Ask the Scholar

Document scope · 1 page
doc
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory. For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
37296319
label
Weekly Briefing Notes, 5/10/1976
core
doc
dtoType
document
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
37296319
contentType
document
title
Weekly Briefing Notes, 5/10/1976
collections
William J. Baroody Files (Ford Administration)
William Baroody's Copies of "Weekly Briefing Notes on U.S. Domestic Developments"
subjects
Environmental Protection Agency. 12/2/1970-
Crime
Economics
Education
Employment statistics
Health
Housing
Minorities
Population trends
Science
Statistics
Welfare
imageCount
1
hasImages
yes
source
import
hasTranscription
no
Source extras
naId
37296319
coverageEndDate
logicalDate
1976-05-31
month
5
year
1976
coverageStartDate
logicalDate
1976-05-01
month
5
year
1976
levelOfDescription
fileUnit
recordType
description
ocrSource
nara-archive
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
document
mediaId
22127712d268f290
ocrText
The original documents are located in Box 40, folder "Weekly Briefing Notes, 5/10/1976" of the William J. Baroody Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 40 of the William J. Baroody Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE VICE PRESIDENT * WASHINGTON May 11, 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR BILL BAROODY Attached is this week's copy of the Weekly Briefing Notes. Jueson WEEKLY BRIEFING NOTES TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR CALENDER YEAR 1976 May 10, 1976 FREQUENCY LEGEND: W=Weekly; M=Monthly: Q=Quarterly: A=Annual: 0=0ther SECTION A-General Economic Indicators DATE SERIES LAST AP- PEARED IN BRIEFING NOTES Part 1-National Income and Product A.1.1 (Q) Gross National Product 1/26.2/23.4/26 A.1.2 (M) Personal Income 1/26.2/23,3/22.4/19 A.1.3 (Q) Corporate Profits 3/22.4/19 A.1.4 (Q) Federal Receipts and Expenditures 3/22 A.1.5 (Q) Business Investment 1/26,3/15 Part 2 -Employment and Unemployment A.2.1 (M) Unemployment Rate 1/12.2/9.3/8.4/5 A.2.2 (M) Duration of Unemployment 1/12.2/9.3/8,4/5 A.2.3 (W) Unemployment Insurance A.2.4 (M) Labor Turnover 1/5.2/2,3/1,4/5.5/3 A.2.5 (M) Help Wanted Index 1/12.3/8.4/5.5/3 FORD is Part 3-Hours. Earnings and Productivity A.3.1 (M) Average Workweek. Manufacturing 1/19.2/16,3/15,4/12 A.3.2 (M) Compensation Per Man-hour 1/19.2/16.3/15,4/12 GERALD LIBRARY A.3.3 (Q) Productivity Indexes 2/2,3/1,5/3 A.3.4 (M) Real Earnings 1/26.2/23.3/22.4/26 A.3.5 (M) Work Stoppages 1/5,3/1,4/5.5/3 Part 4 Production and Trade A.4.1 (W) Industrial Production Index 1/19.2/23,3/22.4/19 A.4.2 (W) Production of Primary Metals 2/9.3/15 A.4.3 (M) Production and Sales of Transportation Equipment A.4.4 (W) Manufactures' Shipments, Inventories, 1/12.2/9.3/15,4/12 and Orders A.4.5 (Q) Capacity Utilization 1/5.1/26.2/9.3/1,3/8.3/22.4/5.4/26.5/3 1/5,1/26.3/29 A.4.6 (M) Retail Sales 1/12.2/16.3/15,4/12 A.4.7 (M) Wholesale Trade: Sales and Inventories A.4.8 (M) Manufacturing and Trade 1/12,2/16,3/22.4/5 Inventories and Sales A.4.9 (Q) Manufactures' Evaluation 1/19,2/16,3/22.4/19 of Their Inventories Part 5-Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments A.5.1 (M) Exports and Imports 1/5,2/2,3/1.3/29,5/3 A.5.2 (M) Manufacturers' Export Sales and Orders of Durable Goods 1/12.2/9.3/8,4/5 A.5.3 (Q) Balance of Payments 3/29 A.5.4 (A) Foreign Travel 1 Table of Contents-Continued Part 6-Prices A.6.1 (M) Consumer Price Index 1/26.2/23,3/22.4/26 A.6.2 (M) Wholesale Price Index 1/12,2/16,3/8,4/5 A.6.3 (W) Tuesday Spot Market Price Index 1/5 Part 7-Construction A.7.1 (M) Housing Construction 1/19.1/26.2/2,2/16,2/23,3/8,3/15,3/22,4/5,4/12,4/19 A.7.2 (M) Value of New Construction Work Done 1/5,2/9,3/8.4/5 Part 8-Energy. Raw Materials. and Commodities A.8.1 (W) Distribution of Electric Power A.8.2 (M) Production and Consumption of Fossil Fuels 2/9 Part 9-Agriculture A.9.1 (M) Farm Income and Expenses 1/5,2/2,3/1.4/5.5/3 Part 10-Money and Credit A.10.1 (W) Money Stock Measures 3/15.4/19 A.10.2 (W) Bank Reserves A.10.3 (M) Consumer Credit 2/16,3/15,4/12 A.10.4 (W) Common Stock Prices 3/15 A.10.5 (W) U.S. Government Securities A.10.6 (M) Business Credit A.10.7 (W) Interest Rates Part 11 -Indicators of Business Activity A.11.1 (M) Composite Index of Leading Indicators 1/5,2/2,3/1.4/5.5/3 A.11.2 (M) New Business Incorporations 2/2 A.11.3 (M) Number of Business Failures Part 12-Transportation A.12.1 (0) Land 4/26 A.12.2 (0) Air and Water 2/9 2 Table of Contents-Continued Section B-General Social Indicators Part 1-Population B.1.1 Population Estimates (M) Total Population (A) - Total Population by Age, Sex. Race 3/15 (A) Rate of Growth (A) Components of Change (Birth, Death. Net Immigration) 2/2,3/15 (A) Abortions (A) Total Fertility (0) - Population Projections B.1.2 Population Distribution (0) - Population by Size of Place (0) - Population in Rural and Urban Areas 1/12 B.1.3 Migration (A) Recent Movers (A) -Migration by Region Part The Family B.2.1 Living Arrangements. Selected Characteristics (A)-Age. Sex. and Race 1/19,3/8 (A) Single Person Households (A) Children Living with Single Parents 1/19 (A) - Average Family Size 3/8 B.2.2 Family Formation and Dissolution (A) Marital Status of the Population 1/19 (M) Marriage and Divorce Rates 1/19,3/15 (A) Marriages Ending in Divorce B.2.3 (0) Attitudes Towards Family Life Part 3-Health B.3.1 Life Expectancy (A)-At Birth (A) At Selected Ages (M.A) - Death Rates by Cause 3/15 (A) - Leading Causes of Death (M.A) - Infant Mortality 3/15 B.3.2 Morbidity (M) - Communicable Diseases (A) Acute Illness B.3.3 Disability (0) - Days of Disability by Type (0) - Institutionalized Population (A) Disability by Degree of Limitation and Cause (A) - Short-Term Disability B.3.4 Health Status -Nutrition (0) o Dietary Intake (0) O Clinical Measurements (0) Obesity -Drugs (M) O Drug Deaths 3/29 (M) O Drug Abuse Episodes 3/29,4/12 (A)-Liquor Consumption (A)-Smoking 3 Table of Contents-Continued (0) - Physical Fitness (0) Perceived Health Status B.3.5 Health Care Delivery (A)-Physician and Dental Visits (A) Costs and Expenditures 1/12 (A) - Facilities 4/12 (A) - Personnel (0) -Attitudes Toward Health Care Part 4-Education B.4.1 Educational Achievement. Selected Characteristics (0) Math. Science, Reading. Writing (0) Music. Art. Literature. Citizenship B.4.2 Attainment (A) -High School Graduation Rate (A) - The High School Educated Population by Race and Sex (A) College Educated Population by Race and Sex B.4.3 School Enrollment (A) - Primary and Secondary School 3/15 (A) - Preprimary by Age. Race. Income (A) Modal Grade Enrollment by Sex. Race and Age (0) High School Students Expecting to go to College (0) College Entrance Rates by Sex, Race, and Socioeconomic Status (A) College Enrollment 2/23 (0) - Participation in Adult Education B.4.4 Educational Facilities and Personnel (A) - Schools. Classrooms (A) - Teachers. Administrative. Others B.4.5 Costs and Expenditures (0) Expected Student Expenses, Higher Education (A) - Expenditures by Level of Government (A) Primary and Secondary School 3/15 Part 5-Work B.5.1 Labor Force, Employment and Unemployment (A) Labor Force Participation (A) Part-time. Fart-year Workers (A) - Employment by Occupation (M,A) - Unemployment (Q) Discouraged Workers (A) - Labor Union Membership B.5.2 Earnings (A) Median Earnings B.5.3 Working Conditions (A) - Regular and Overtime Hours (A) Work Injuries by Occupation (0) - Time, Distance, and Mode of Transportation to Work B.5.4 Benefits (0) Vacations, Holidays (A) - Benefit Plans B.5.5 Retirement 4 Table of Contents-Continued (A) - Persons Retiring From Work (0) - Work Life Expectancy (A) Retirement Benefits Part 6- - Income. Consumption. and Wealth B.6.1 Income Levels (A) Median Family Income 2/2 (A) - Composition of Family Income (A) - Per Capita Income B.6.2 Distribution of Income (A) - Age, Race. and Sex (A) - Regional Differences (A) - Income Dispersion B.6.3 Poverty 2/2 B.6.4 Consumption (Q) - Personal Consumption Expenditures 2/2,4/19 (A) - Consumption of Durable Goods B.6.5 Wealth (0) Wealth and Net Worth of Consumer Units (0) - Composition of Wealth B.6.6 Consumer Borrowing and Debt (A) - Amount of Debt Outstanding (A) - -Debt/Income Ratio B.6.7 Consumer Attitudes (M) - Attitudes Toward Energy Use (Q) Attitudes Toward the Economy 2/2,4/12 Part 7 Housing B.7.1 Housing Conditions (A) - Average Size of Households (A) Households Lacking Selected Facilities. by Size, Race, Tenure. and Location (A) - Average Number of Persons Per Room B.7.2 Home Tenure 4/26 (A) Single Family Dwellings (A) - Mobile Homes (A) - Condominiums and Other Multi- Unit Structures 1/5 (A) - Vacation Homes B.7.3 Cost and Expenditures (A) - Average Mortgage Payments (A) - Upkeep and Maintenance 1/5,4/12 (A) - Average Rental Payments (M) Median Price for New One-Family Homes B.7.4 Attitudes Towards Housing and the Community Part 8-Leisure and Recreation B.8.1 Use of Leisure Time B.8.2 Recreation (0) Outdoor (Social, Active Sports, etc) (A.O) - Indoor (Television, Visiting. Other) Part 9- - Public Safety B.9.1 Crimes Known to Police (Q.A) - Violent 1/5,4/12 (Q.A) - Property 1/5,4/12 B.9.2 Victims of Crime, Selected Characteristics 5 Table of Contents-Continued (A) - Violent (A) - Property 3/1 B.9.3(0) Fear of Crime, Selected Characteristics B.9.4 Police Activity (A) - Persons Arrested by Charge (A) - Offenses Cleared B.9.5 Judicial Activity (A) - Persons Sentenced for Federal Crimes B.9.6 Prisoners: Adults and Juveniles (A) - Prisoners by Sentence (A) - Average Length of Sentence (A) - Persons Executed and Sentenced to Death (A) - Average Prison Population B.9.7 (A) Expenditures for Administration of Criminal Justice B.9.8 Selected Studies (0) Firearms identification 3/8 6 Table of Contents-Continued SECTION C-Government Activity Part 1-Social Welfare and Security C.1.0 Social Welfare and Security-General 2/16 C.1.1 Social Security (OASDHI) (M) -Current Beneficiaries (M) New Beneficiaries (M) - Average Payment C.1.2 Old Age Assistance (M) - Benefits Paid (M) - Recipients C.1.3 Aid to the Disabled (M) -Blind (M) -Deaf (M) -Other C.1.4 Aid to Families with Dependent Children (M) - Recipients (M) Benefits C.1.5 Unemployment Insurance Coverage (M) - Benefits Paid (M) - Recipients C.1.6 Housing Assistance (M) - Recipients (M) - Benefits C.1.7 Food Stamps (M) Recipients 4/26 (M) - Benefits 4/26 C.1.8 Aid to Disaster Victims (A) -Recipients (A) - Benefits C.1.9 Veterans Benefits (M) Recipients (M) - Benefits Part 2-Equal Opportunity C.2.1 Equal Employment Opportunity (A) -Minority Employment 1/26 (A) -Earnings, Promotions. etc 1/26 C.2.2 School Desegregation (A) - Students Attending Predominantly Minority Schools (A) - Public/Private Enrollment and Control Part 3 -Government Operation C.3.1 Federal Employment (M) - Employees 1/26 (M) Payroll 1/26 C.3.2 State and Local Employment (M) . Employees (M) Payroll 7 Table of Contents-Continued SECTION D-Environment. Science. Culture Part 1 -Environment D.1.1 Air Quality (A) -Amount of Pollutants Released Into the Atmosphere (A) -Ambient Air Quality. Nationwide. Major Cities (0) -Perceived Quality D.1.2 Water Quality (A) -Miles of Streams Meeting EPA Standards (A) -Oil Spills. Fish Kills (0) -Eutrophication of Lakes D.1.3(0) Hazardous Substances (A) -Amounts Produced (A) Concentration in Biosphere D.1.4 Ecological Balances (A) - -Endangered Species (Plant and Animal) (0) -Critical Areas (Coastal Zones) (A) Land/People Density Part 2-Science D.2.1 Professionals in Basic Research (A) -By Speciality (A) Person Years of Scientists, Engineers Engaged in R&D D.2.2 Expenditures for Research and Development (A) Private Industry 4/26 (A) Government 4/26 D.2.3 Science Achievement in Schools (0) - Secondary Schools (0) -Higher Education D.2.4 Public Attitudes Toward Science and Technology Part 3-Culture D.3.1 (0) Persons Employed in Artistic Professions D.3.2 (0) Children's Skill and Appreciation of Literature. Arts. Music D.3.3 Participation in Cultural Activities (A) -Voluntary Organizations (A) -Travel (A) -Hobbies, Sports, Music. etc D.3.4 Attendance at Cultural Events (A) -Plays, Galleries. Motion Pictures (A) -Concerts. Museums. etc 8 Table of Contents-Continued SECTION E-Selected Subjects E.0.1 (A) -Spanish Origin Population E.0.2 (A) -Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Population E.0.3 (0) Shareownership of Public Corporations 1/19 E.0.4 (0) -Driver Licenses 1/19 E.0.5 (0) -Trends in Employment of College and University Graduates in Business and Industry 3/1 E.0.6 (A) -Motor Vehicle Facts 3/29 E.0.7 (0) -Characteristics of Women 5/3 9 WEEKLY BRIEFING NOTES ON U.S. DOMESTIC DEVELOPMENTS Prepared for the Vice - President FORD & LIBRARY QERALD MAY 10, 1976 COMPILED BY THE FEDERAL STATISTICAL SYSTEM Coordinated by the Bureau of the Census at the request of the Statistical Policy Division, Office of Management and Budget Vincent P. Barabba, Director Joseph W. Duncan, Bureau of the Census Deputy Associate Director for Statistical Policy Office of Management and Budget FORD LIBRARY is CERALL Week of May 10, 1976 SOURCES OF DATA The Employment Situation U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States" Wholesale Trade U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, "Monthly Wholesale Trade Report" Manufacturers' Export Sales and New Orders U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, "Manufacturers' Export Sales and Orders Wholesale Price Index U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Wholesale Price Index" Housing Construction National Association of Realtors, "Existing Home Sales" Value of New Construction Work Done U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, "Value of New Construction Put in Place" Criminal Justice Expenditures U.S. Department of Justice, Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, "Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System 1974," February 1976 Research and Development Expenditures National Science Board, National Science Foundation, "Science Indicators 1974," Report of the National Science Board, 1975 GERALD FORD LIBRARY FORD & LIBRARY GERALD The data on which this Chartbook is based come from a variety of survey and other sources. Data from sample surveys are subject to sampling error, and the data fromall sources are subject to possible nonsampling error due to nonresponse, reporting, and analysis error. The tables and charts are believed to be useful within the limits of such errors. Week of May 10, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS SERIES BERALD FORD LIBRARY WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION A-General Economic Indicators Part 1-National Income and Product A.1.1 Gross National Product X A.1.2 Personal Income X A.1.3 Corporate Profits X A.1.4 Federal Receipts and Expenditures X A.1.5 Business Investment X Part 2-Employment and Unemployment A.2.1 Unemployment Rate X A.2.2 Duration of Unemployment X A.2.3 Unemployment Insurance X A.2.4 Labor Turnover X A.2.5 Help Wanted Index X Part 3-Hours, Earnings, and Productivity A.3.1 Average Workweek, Manufacturing X A.3.2 Compensation Per Man-Hour X A.3.3 Productivity Indexes X A.3.4 Real Earnings X A.3.5 Work Stoppages X Part 4-Production and Trade A.4.1 Industrial Production Index X A.4.2 Production of Primary Metals X A.4.3 Production and Sales of Transportation Equipment X A.4.4 Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders X A.4.5 Capacity Utilization X A.4.6 Retail Sales X A.4.7 Wholesale Trade: Sales and Inventories X A.4.8 Manufacturing and Trade Inventories and Sales X A.4.9 Manufacturers' Evaluation of Their Inventories X Part 5-Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments A.5.1 Exports and Imports X A.5.2 Manufacturers' Export Sales and Orders of Durable Goods X A.5.3 Balance of Payments X A.5.4 Foreign Travel X Part 6-Prices A.6.1 Consumer Price Index X A.6.2 Wholesale Price Index X A.6.3 Tuesday Spot Market Price Index X Week of September 29, 1975 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued FORD LIBRARY & GERALD SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION A-General Economic Indicators (Continued) Part 7-Construction A.7.1 Housing Construction X A.7.2 Value of New Construction Work Done X Part 8-Energy, Raw Materials, and Commodities A.8.1 Distribution of Electric Power X A.8.2 Production and Consumption of Fossil Fuels X Part 9-Agriculture A.9.1 Farm Income and Expenses X Part 10-Money and Credit A.10.1 Money Stock Measures X A.10.2 Bank Reserves X A.10.3 Consumer Credit X A.10.4 Common Stock Prices X A.10.5 U.S. Government Securities X A.10.6 Business Credit X A.10.7 Interest Rates Part 11-Indicators of Business Activity A.11.1 Composite Index of Leading Indicators X A.11.2 Number of New Business Incorporations X A.11.3 Number of Business Failures X Part 12 Transportation A.12.1 Land A.12.2 Air and Water X X SECTION B-General Social Indicators Part 1-Population B.1.1 Population Estimates - Total Population X - Total Population by Age, Sex, and Race - Rate of Growth - Components of Change (Births, Deaths, Net Immigration) - Population Projections X X X X X - Abortion B.1.2 Population Distribution - Population by Size of Place X - Population in Rural and Urban Areas X B.1.3 Migration - Recent Movers X - Migration by Region X Week of May 10, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES GERALD FORD LIBRARY WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION B-General Social Indicators (Continued) Part 2-The Family B.2.1 Living Arrangements, Selected Characteristics - Age, Sex, and Race X - Single-Person Households X - Children Living With Single Parents X - Average Family Size X B.2.2 Family Formation and Dissolution - Marital Status of the Population X - Marriage and Divorce Rates X - Marriages Ending in Divorce X B.2.3 Attitudes Towards Family Life X Part 3-Health B.3.1 Life Expectancy - At Birth - At Selected Ages - Death Rates by Cause X - Leading Causes of Death X X X X X - Infant Mortality X B.3.2 Morbidity - Communicable Diseases X - Acute Illness X B.3.3 Disability - Days of Disability by Type X - Institutionalized Population X - Disability by Degree of Limitation and Cause X - Short-Term Disability X B.3.4 Health Status - Nutrition Dietary Intake Clinical Measurements X X X - Obesity - Drugs Drug Deaths X Drug Abuse Episodes X Liquor Consumption X - Smoking X - Physical Fitness X - Perceived Health Status X Week of May 10, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTSContinued SERIES FORD LIBRARY & GERALD WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION B-General Social Indicators (Continued) B.3.5 Health Care Delivery - Physician and Dental Visits X - Costs and Expenditures X - Facilities X - Personnel - Attitudes Towards Health Care X Part 4-Education B.4.1 Educational Achievement by Sex, Race, Socioeconomic Status, Region - Math, Science, Reading, Writing X - Music, Art, Literature, Citizenship X B.4.2 Attainment - High School Graduation Rate X - The High School-Educated Population by Race and Sex X - College-Educated Population by Race and Sex X B.4.3 School Enrollment - Primary and Secondary School X - Preprimary by Age, Race, Income X - Modal Age Enrollment by Sex, Race X - High School Students Expecting to go to College X - College Entrance Rates by Sex, Race, Socioeconomic Status X - College Enrollment X - Participation in Adult Education X B.4.4 Educational Facilities and Personnel - Schools, Classrooms X - Teachers, Administrative, Others X B.4.5 Costs and Expenditures - Expected Student Expenses, Higher Education X - Expenditures by Level of Government X Part 5-Work B.5.1 Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment - Labor Force Participation, Selected Characteristics X - Part-time, Part-year Workers, Selected Characteristics X - Employment by Occupation, Selected Characteristics X - Unemployment, Selected Characteristics X X - Discouraged Workers X - Labor Union Membership X B.5.2 Earnings - Median Earnings, Selected Characteristics X Week of May 10, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES FORD LIBRARY & WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION B-General Social Indicators (Continued) B.5.3 Working Conditions - Regular and Overtime Hours, Selected Characteristics X - Work Injuries by Occupation X - Transportation to Work-Time, Distance, and Mode X B.5.4 Benefits - Vacations, Holidays X - Benefit Plans X B.5.5 Retirement - Persons Retiring From Work X - Work-Life Expectancy X - Retirement Benefits X Part 6-Income, Consumption, and Wealth B.6.1 Income Levels - Median Family Income - Composition of Family Income X X X - Per Capita Income B.6.2 Distribution of Income - Age, Race, and Sex X - Regional Differences X B.6.3 Poverty X B.6.4 Consumption - Personal Consumption Expenditures X - Consumption of Durable Goods X B.6.5 Wealth - Net Worth of Consumer Units X - Composition of Wealth X B.6.6 Consumer Borrowing and Debt - Amount of Debt Outstanding X - Debt/Income Ratio X B.6.7 Consumer Attitudes X Part 7-Housing B.7.1 Housing Conditions - Average Size of Households X - Households Lacking Selected Facilities, by Size, Race, Tenure, and Location X - Average Persons Per Room X Week of May 10, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES FORD LIBRARY & GERALD WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION B-Socioeconomic Series (Continued) B.7.2 Home Tenure - Single Family Dwellings X - Mobile Homes X - Condominiums and Other Multiunit Structures X - Vacation Homes X B.7.3 Cost and Expenditures - Average Mortgage Payments X - Upkeep and Maintenance X - Average Rental Payments X B.7.4 Attitudes Towards Housing and the Community X Part 8-Leisure and Recreation B.8.1 Use of Leisure Time X B.8.2 Recreation - Outdoor (Social, Active Sports, etc.) X - Indoor (Television, Visiting, Other) X X Part 9-Public Safety B.9.1 Crimes Known to Police - Violent X X - Property X X B.9.2 Victims of Crime, Selected Characteristics - Violent X - Property X B.9.3 Fear of Crime, Selected Characteristics X B.9.4 Police Activity - Persons Arrested by Charge X ======= Offenses Cleared X B.9.5 Judicial Activity - Persons Sentenced for Federal Crimes X B.9.6 Prisoners, Adults and Juveniles - Prisoners by Sentence X - Average Length of Sentence X - Persons Executed and Sentenced to Death X - Average Prison Population X B.9.7 Expenditures for Administration of Criminal Justice X B.9.8 Selected Studies Week of May 10, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES GERALD FORD LIBRARY WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION C-Government Activity Part 1-Social Welfare and Security C.1.1 Social Security (OASDHI) - Current Beneficiaries X - New Beneficiaries X - Average Payment X C.1.2 Old Age Assistance - Benefits Paid X - Recipients X C.1.3 Aid to the Disabled - Blind X - Deaf X - Other X C.1.4 Aid to Families With Dependent Children - Recipients X - Benefits X C.1.5 Unemployment Insurance Coverage - Benefits Paid X - Recipients X C.1.6 Housing Assistance - Recipients X - Benefits X C.1.7 Food Stamps - Recipients X - Benefits X C.1.8 Aid to Disaster Victims - Recipients X X - Benefits C.1.9 Veterans Benefits - Recipients X - Benefits X Part 2-Equal Opportunity C.2.1 Equal Employment Opportunity - Minority Employment X - Earnings, Promotions, etc. X C.2.2 School Desegregation - Students Attending Predominantly Minority Schools X - Public/Private Enrollment, and Control X Week of October 20, 1975 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued runo SERIES GERALD R. LIBRARY R.1und WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION C-Government Activity (Continued) Part 3-Government Operation C.3.1 Federal Employment - Employees X - Payroll X C.3.2 State and Local Employment and Finances - Employees X - Payroll X SECTION D-Environment, Science, Culture Part 1-Environment D.1.1 Air Quality - Amount of Pollutants Released Into the Atmosphere X - Ambient Air Quality-National, Major Cities X - Perceived Quality X D.1.2 Water Quality - Miles of Streams Meeting EPA Standards X - Oil Spills, Fish Kills X D.1.3 Hazardous Substances - Estimated Amounts Produced X - Concentration in Biosphere X D.1.4 Ecological Balances - Endangered Species (Plant and Animal) X - Critical Areas (Coastal Zones) X - Land/People Density X Part 2-Science D.2.1 Professionals in Scientific Fields - By Specialty X - Person Years of Scientists, Engineers Engaged in R&D X D.2.2 Expenditures for Research and Development X - Private Industry X - Government X D.2.3 Science Achievement in Schools - Secondary Schools X - Higher Education X Week of May 10, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES FORD & LIBRARY CERALD WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION D-Environment, Science, Culture D.2.4 Public Attitudes Towards Science and Technology X Part 3-Culture D.3.1 Persons Employed in Artistic Professions - By Type X D.3.2 Children's Skill and Appreciation of Literature Arts, Music X D.3.3 Participation in Cultural Activities - Voluntary Organizations X - Travel X - Hobbies, Sports, Music, etc. X D.3.4 Attendance at Cultural Events - Plays, Galleries, Motion Pictures X - Concerts, Museums, etc. X SECTION E-Selected Subjects A.2.1-Unemployment Rate GERALD R. LIBRARY FORD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago All Workers, Total 7.5 0.0% -12.8% Household Heads 4.8 -4.0% -17.2% Percent Married Men 3.9 -4.9% -26.4% Percent 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 10 May 1976 A.2.1-Civilian Labor Force and Employment FORD & LIBRARY GERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Millions Total Civilian Labor Force 94.4 0.8% 2.4% Millions of Persons Total Civilian Employment 87.4 0.8% 3.7% of Persons 95 95 90 90 Number of Persons Unemployed 85 85 80 80 75 75 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 10 May 1976 The Unemployment Rate in April remained unchanged at 7.5 percent, the first time in 6 months that it has not declined. Although Total Employment rose by more than 700,000 to a new high of 87.4 million, there was a similar gain in the Civilian Labor Force leaving the overall unemployment rate unchanged. Adult Men accounted for the largest share of the gain. The jobless rate for Household Heads renewed its downward trend with a drop to 4.8 percent after a rise to 5.0 percent the prior month. After remaining unchanged at 4.1 percent for 2 consecutive months, the rate for Married Men declined to 3.9 percent. A.2.1-Unemployment by Age, Sex, and Race This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Teenagers, Negro and Other Races 39.2 9.2% 2.6% Teenagers, White Adult Females, Negro and GERALD R. LISAARY FORD 16.6 -3.5% -3.5% Other Races 10.9 7.9% -5.2% Adult Males, Negro and Other Races 10.0 -2.9% -16.7% Adult Females, White 6.7 -1.5% -16.3% Percent Adult Males, White - 4.9 -3.9% -21.0% Percent 45 45 40 40 35 35 30 30 25 25 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 10 May 1976 FORD & LIBRARY GERALD The Unemployment Rate for Adult Males, which dropped from 5.6 to 5.4 percent overall, showed the most improvement. By race, the rate among Black Adult Males declined from 10.3 to 10.0 percent, while Unemployed White Males dropped from 5.1 to 4.9 percent. There were sharp increases in joblessness among Black Teenagers and Adult Females. Unemployment Rates for White Teenagers and Adult Females edged down in April. A.2.1-Unemployment Rate by Industry GRALLO 8.40RD +* LIBRARY This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Construction 15.3 -4.4% -19.5% Manufacturing 7.6 4.1% -35.6% Wholesale and Retail Trade 8.3 -4.6% -6.7% Percent Government Workers 5.0 11.1% 35.1% Percent 24 24 22 22 20 20 18 18 16 16 14 14 12 12 10 10 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 0 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 10 May 1976 A.2.1-Unemployment Rate by Industry Components of Manufacturing FORD LIBRARY & GERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Durable Manufacturing 7.7 4.1% -36.9% Percent Nondurable Manufacturing 7.6 7.0% -32.1% Percent 15.0 15.0 12.5 12.5 10.0 10.0 7.5 7.5 5.0 5.0 2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 10 May 1976 Offsetting movements in the jobless rate occurred among the major industry groups. The Unemployment Rate rose in Manufacturing for the first time since June 1975. Nondurable Manufacturing was the primary factor, increasing 7.0 percent. Reversing the pattern of the 2 previous months, Construction declined to a rate of 15.3 percent. Wholesale and Retail Trade reversed the previous month's increase, dropping to an 8.3-percent rate. Unemployment among Government Workers rose to a new high of 5.0 percent, up from 4.5 percent in March. A.2.1-Unemployment Rate by Occupation White-Collar Workers R. GERALD LIBRARY This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Clerical Workers 7.0 11.1% 7.7% Percent White-Collar Workers 4.8 4.3% 0.0% Percent 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Blue-Collar Workers This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Operatives 9.3 -5.1% -35.9% Percent Blue-Collar Workers 9.0 -1.1% -28.6% Percent 16 16 14 14 12 12 10 10 8 8 6 6 4 4 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 10 May 1976 A.2.1-Unemployment Rate by Occupation Service Workers LIBRARY & GERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Percent Service Workers 8.1 -5.8% -1.2% Percent 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 10 May 1976 In April, the White-Collar rate edged upward as a result of offsetting movements among occupational groups in this category. A rise of 11.1 percent in the Unemployment Rate among Clerical Workers more than offset the small declines recorded among all other major White-Collar groups. Unemployment among Blue-Collar Workers continued to decline. A 5.1-percent decline in unemployed Operatives overcame increases in other Blue-Collar categories. The rate for Service Workers declined from 8.6 to 8.1 percent, the sharpest 1-month drop since mid-1974. A.2.2-Duration of Unemployment Number of Workers Unemployed 1080 LIBRARY "y GERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Less Than 5 Weeks 2,979 14.2% 1.5% Thousands 5 to 14 Weeks 1,883 -1.2% -27.3% Thousands of Persons 15 Weeks and over 2,035 -11.3% -10.7% of Persons 3,500 3,500 3,000 3,000 2,500 2,500 2,000 2,000 1,500 1,500 1,000 1,000 500 500 0 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 10 May 1976 A.2.2-Average Duration FORD of Unemployment LIBRARY is GERALD This Change Change Number Period Last Per. Year Ago Number of Weeks Average Duration 15.7 -0.6% 22.7% of Weeks 18 18 16 16 14 14 12 12 10 10 8 8 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 10 May 1976 Long-term unemployment continued to 'decline in April as those jobless for 15 weeks or more fell by 259,000 to 2.0 million. A decline of more than a million from the December 1975 high. Workers unemployed less than 5 weeks rose sharply by 370,000, or 14.2 percent. Those unemployed 5 to 14 weeks showed little change. The Average (Mean) Duration of Unemployment continued downward in April to 15.7 weeks. More than 1 week below last December's peak. A.4.7-Sales of Merchant Wholesalers invo LIBRARY "y QERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Total Sales 39.21 1.0% 10.2% Billions Nondurable Sales $22.21 2.1% 7.8% Billions of Dollars Durable Sales $17.00 -0.3% 13.4% of Dollars 40 40 35 35 30 30 25 25 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of the Census 10 May 1976 A.4.7-Sales of Merchant Wholesalers Components of Nondurable Goods FORD LIBRARY & GERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Beer, Wine, Distilled Alcoholic Beverages $1.84 5.9% 10.8% Billions Paper & Paper Products Billions of Dollars Excluding Wallpaper $1.16 8.7% 32.0% of Dollars 2.00 2.00 1.75 1.75 1.50 1.50 1.25 1.25 1.00 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.50 0.50 0.25 0.25 0.00 0.00 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of the Census 10 May 1976 Preliminary data indicate that: Total Sales of Merchant Wholesalers rose 1.0 percent in March to a new high of $39.21 billion. Fourth consecutive monthly rise for a total gain of 5.9 percent since November. The March rise was centered in the Nondurable Goods sector, which reported an increase of 2.1 percent to $22.21 billion; eclipsing the previous high reported last August. The largest increases were reported in Sales of Beer, Wines, and Distilled Alcoholic Beverages, which rose 5.9 percent ($102 million); and Paper and Paper Products, which advanced 8.7 percent ($93 million). Durable Goods Sales were virtually unchanged at $17 billion, halting a 4-month advance totaling 8.1 percent. The March level remains 3.9 percent below the September 1974 peak of $17.69 billion. A.4.7-Inventories of Merchant Wholesalers GERALD IBRARY This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Total Inventories $46.36 0.1% 1.8% Billions Durable Goods $28.27 -0.1% 0.5% Billions of Dollars Nondurable Goods $18.09 0.5% 4.0% of Dollars 50 50 45 45 40 40 35 35 30 30 25 25 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of the Census 10 May 1976 A.4.7-Inventories of Merchant Wholesalers Components of Nondurable Goods & LIBRARY GERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Billions Groceries and Related Billions of Dollars Products $4.15 1.8% 4.4% of Dollars 4.5 4.5 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of the Census 10 May 1976 Following a 2-month rise totaling 2.6 percent, Inventories of Merchant Wholesalers were basically unchanged at $46.36 billion. The March level represents an increase of 1.8 percent over a year ago, and is only 0.4 percent below the December 1974 peak of $46.56 billion. Nondurable Inventories edged up 0.5 percent ($93 million), more than offsetting a narrow decline in Durable Inventories. Groceries and Related Products reported the largest increase, up 1.8 percent or $72 million. Durable Inventories were valued at $28.27 billion, little changed from February. A.5.2-Manufacturers' Export Sales and Orders for Durable Goods FORD LIBRARY & GERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Total Sales $4,867 6.0% 19.6% Total New Orders, excluding Motor Vehicles and Parts $4,215 15.1% 15.6% Millions of Dollars Total Sales, excluding Millions Motor Vehicles and Parts $4,028 5.0% 18.2% of Dollars 5,000 5,000 4,500 4,500 4,000 4,000 3,500 3,500 3,000 3,000 2,500 2,500 2,000 2,000 1,500 1,500 1,000 1,000 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of the Census 10 May 1976 GERALD FORD & LIBRARY In March, Total Export Sales of Durable Goods rose for the fourth con- secutive month, up $275 million to a new high of $4,867 million. recorded a sharp rise of 15.1 percent to $4,215 million. Export New Orders of Durable Goods (excluding Motor Vehicles and Parts) Almost 8.0 percent above the previous high of $3,905 million posted in October 1975. a 5.0 percent ($193 million) to $4,028 million. Export Sales of Durable Goods (excluding Motor Vehicles and Parts) rose A.5.2-Manufacturers' Export New Orders Selected Components GERALD IBRARY This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Millions Machinery Industries $2,789 13.3% 18.8% Millions of Dollars Aircraft and Parts $642 50.0% 5.1% of Dollars 3,000 3,000 2,500 2,500 2,000 2,000 1,500 1,500 1,000 1,000 500 500 0 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 A.5.2-Manufacturers' Export Sales Selected Components This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Millions Motor Vehicles and Parts $839 10.8% 27.3% Millions of Dollars Aircraft and Parts $694 32.7% -1.4% of Dollars 900 900 700 700 500 500 300 300 100 100 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of the Census 10 May 1976 FORD is LIBRARY GERALD The largest increases in Manufacturers' Export New Orders were reported in the Machinery Industries and Aircraft and Parts. The Machinery Industries, which accounted for nearly 60 percent of the increase, rose $327 million, or 13.3 percent, to a new high of $2,789 million. Aircraft and Parts rose $214 million to $642 million, to reach its highest level since May 1975. The increase in Manufacturers' Export Sales was dominated by a $171 million rise in Aircraft and Parts. Motor Vehicles and Parts increased $82 million. A.6.2-Wholesale Price Index (1967=100) R. GERALD LIBRARY This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Farm Products 193.6 4.2% 8.7% Processed Foods and Feeds 179.2 1.9% -0.8% All Commodities, Total 180.9 0.8% 5.3% Index Industrial Commodities 179.4 0.3% 6.0% Index 220 220 210 210 200 200 190 190 180 180 170 170 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 10 May 1976 A.6.2-Wholesale Price Index By Stage of Processing This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Crude Materials excluding Food FORD i LIBRARY GERALD 247.1 2.6% 12.5% Intermediate Materials excluding Food 186.7 0.2% 5.6% Consumer Finished Index Goods 168.3 1.4% 5.2% Index 250 250 225 225 200 200 175 175 150 150 125 125 100 100 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 10 May 1976 Contrary to a pattern of little change evident in the previous 5 months, the Wholesale Price Index for A11. Commodities rose 0.8 percent (9.6 percent at annual rates), the largest gain since last October when prices surged 1.1 percent. A resurgence in Farm Prices was the major impetus to the April advance. After 3 consecutive declines, Farm Products spurted 4.2 percent, the largest gain since last May. Following a modest (0.2 percent) increase in March, the first in 5 months, Processed Foods and Feeds accelerated sharply, up 1.9 percent. Largest gain since November 1974 when the index rose 3.6 percent. Industrial Commodities rose 0.3 percent maintaining the pace of the first 3 months of 1976. By Stage of Processing: Crude Materials advanced sharply for the second month, up 2.6 percent; Intermediate Materials rose 0.2 percent; and Consumer Finished Goods (including food) rose 1.4 percent; the largest increase since April a year ago. A.6.2-Wholesale Price Index Selected Farm Products This FORD LIBRARY & GERALD Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Livestock 194.0 15.6% 10.8% Index Eggs 174.8 14.9% 16.1% Index 250 250 225 225 200 200 175 175 150 150 125 125 100 100 75 75 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Selected Processed Foods and Feeds This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Index Beef and Veal 171.8 17.6% 2.8% Index 200 200 190 190 180 180 170 170 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 10 May 1976 FORD is LIBRARY GERALD Contributing to the April rise in Farm Products were: Livestock, which posted a 15.6-percent hike halting a 5-month decline totaling 21.0 percent. Largest increase since the 22.5-percent gain reported in July 1974. Egg prices, which rose 14.9 percent erasing the 12.8-percent decline posted in March. Among Processed Foods and Feeds: The April advance reflected a steep rise in prices for Beef and Veal. In sharp contrast to a 3-month decline totaling 25.2 percent, Beef and Veal rose 17.6 percent. Still 12.0 percent below the December 1975 high of 195.3. A.6.2-Wholesale Price Index Selected Industrial Commodities & GERALD LIBRARY This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Metals and Metal Products 192.5 0.8% 3.9% Index Pulp, Paper and Products 178.5 0.9% 5.7% Index 200 200 180 180 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Selected Industrial Commodities This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Nonmetallic Mineral Products 183.5 0.8% 7.0% Index Lumber and Wood Products 196.8 -1.8% 16.2% Index 220 220 200 200 180 180 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 10 May 1976 FURD LIBRARY & GERALD The largest increases in Industrial Commodities were reported in: Metal and Metal Products, which rose 0.8 percent, the largest gain since December; Pulp and Paper, which advanced 0.9 percent, more than in the previous 3 months; and Nonmetallic Mineral Products, which reported the largest gain since November, up 0.8 percent. Lumber and Wood posted the largest decline, down 1.8 percent from the March peak of 200.5. A.7.1-Existing Single-Family Home Sales Seasonally Adjusted & (1972=100) GERALD RARY This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Index United States, Total 124 1.6% 26.5% Index 135 135 130 130 125 125 120 120 115 115 110 110 105 105 100 100 95 95 90 90 85 85 80 80 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: National Association of Realtors 10 May 1976 FORD & LIBRARY GERALD Sales of Existing Single-Family Homes rose for the second consecutive month, up 2 points to 124 in March. The 2-month gain, totaling 8 points, recovered more than half of the 15-point setback recorded in January. Still 7 points below the December 1975 high, but 26 points above a year ago. A.7.1-Existing Single-Family Home Sales Volume Index By Region GERALD R. LISAARY FORD (1972=100) This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Index Northeast 118 0.0% 22.9% Index 140 140 115 115 90 90 65 65 North Central 130 5.7% 35.4% 140 140 115 115 90 90 65 65 South 129 0.8% 26.5% 140 140 115 115 90 90 65 65 West 113 -0.9% 17.7% 140 140 115 115 90 90 65 65 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: National Association of Realtors 10 May 1976 FORD LIBRARY & CERALD The North Central region accounted for a majority of the overall increase, rising 5.7 percent. The other regions were little changed from February. A.7.1-Median Sales Price of Existing Single-Family Homes March Median Sales Prices 1966 $18,690 1967 $18,980 FORD LIBRARY & QERALD 1968 $19,700 1969 $21,160 1970 $22,820 1971 $24,270 1972 $26,110 1973 $28,350 1974 $31,350 1975 $34,240 1976 $37,190 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 Dollars Source: National Association of Realtors 10 May 1976 A.7.1-Median Sales Price of Existing Single-Family Homes By Region March Median Sales Prices 1974 1975 FORD LIBRARY & GERALD 1976 $34,590 North- east $38,370 $41,060 $27,140 North Central $29,010 $31,770 $32,010 South $34,090 $36,100 $34,250 West $38,190 $44,160 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000 Dollars Source: National Association of Realtors 10 May 1976 The median price of Existing Single-Family Homes Sold in March was $37,190, an 8.6-percent rise over the year. Fourth consecutive month in which the year-to-year advance has been less than 10 percent. The moderating rise in prices is evident in three of the four regions of the country. The West, with a March increase of 15.6 percent, was the only region where prices were still advancing at a double-digit pace. A.7.2-Value of New Construction Work Done Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rates & GERALD LIBRARY This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Billions Current Dollars $139.5 4.0% 11.2% Billions of Dollars Constant 1967 Dollars $71.6 3.3% 8.0% of Dollars 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of the Census 10 May 1976 A.7.2-Value of New Construction Work Done Private and Public Construction In Constant Dollars & GERALD LIBRARY This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Billions of Private Construction $52.9 1.3% 14.0% Billions of 1967 Dollars Public Construction $18.7 8.7% -6.0% 1967 Dollars 75 75 65 65 55 55 45 45 35 35 25 25 15 15 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of the Census 10 May 1976 On the basis of preliminary data, New Construction Expenditures (expressed in constant 1967 dollars) rose to an annual rate of $71.6 billion in March; 3.3 percent above the revised estimate of $69.3 billion for February. Construction Expenditures in current dollars increased 4.0 percent to an annual rate of $139.5 billion. Private Construction edged upward for the second consecutive month to $52.9 billion, 14.0 percent above the level of a year ago. After declining over 30 percent in 5 months, Public Construction recorded a 1-month increase of 8.7 percent (from $17.2 billion to $18.7 billion). A.7.2-Value of New Construction Work Done Private Nonresidential Structures In Constant Dollars FORD LIBRARY 'y GERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Nonresidential Buildings $13.5 -3.6% 2.3% Billions of Commercial Buildings $6.6 0.0% 0.0% Billions of 1967 Dollars Industrial Buildings $3.9 -4.9% 0.0% 1967 Dollars 20 20 16 16 12 12 8 8 4 4 0 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Private Residential Structures In Constant Dollars This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Residential Buildings $28.3 3.3% 29.2% 1-Unit Structures $18.5 5.1% 59.5% Multiunit Structures $3.5 0.0% -10.3% 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of the Census 10 May 1976 FORD LIBRARY & GERALD A 3.3-percent increase, from $27.4 billion to $28.3 billion in Residen- tial Buildings accounted forall of the increase in Private Construction in March. The level of New Construction of 1-Unit Structures increased from $17.6 billion to $18.5 billion, or 5.1 percent. The Value of New Construction in Multiunit Structures remained unchanged at $3.5 billion. Expenditure on Nonresidential Buildings decreased 3.6 percent. Industrial Buildings, dropping $0.2 billion or 4.9 percent, accounted for the entire decline. B.9.7-Criminal Justice Direct Expenditures Percent Distribution by Government Level:1974 Total Expenditures = $14,954 Million Federal (1,961 million) 13.1 % FORD LIBRARY y GERALD State (3,900 million) 26.1 % Local (9,092 million) 60.8 % FY 1971 FY 1972 FY 1973 FY 1974 Federal 11.5% 12.8% 13.0% 13.1% State 25.5% 25.1% 25.3% 26.1% Local 63.0% 62.1% 61.7% 60.8% Full-time Equivalent Employment Federal employees Total Employees = 1,011,205 (93,755) 9.3 % State employees (252,588) 25.0 % Local employees (664,862) 65.7 % OCTOBER OCTOBER OCTOBER OCTOBER 1971 1972 1973 1974 Federal 9.0% 9.5% 9.2% 9.3% State 23.9% 24.1% 24.6% 25.0% Local 67.1% 66.4% 66.2% 65.7% Source: Bureau of the Census Law Enforcement Assistance Administration 10 May 1976 FORD LIBRARY is AERALD Local governments continue to spend substantially more for criminal justice activities than Federal and State governments combined. During Fiscal Year 1974, local governments disbursed $9.1 billion for Direct Criminal Justice Expenditures--60.8 percent of the nearly $15 billion spent by the whole Criminal Justice System. State government expenditures accounted for 26.1 percent, while the Federal government contributed only 13.1 percent. The percent distribution among the three levels of government has remained basically unchanged since 1971 (since the inception of the current Criminal Justice Expenditures series). The Percent Distribution of Criminal Justice Employment among the levels of government has followed the pattern of Expenditures. In October 1974, nearly two-thirds of the 1 million full-time equivalent criminal justice employees of all governments were employed by local governments. Federal level: 9.3 percent--93,755 F.T.E. employees. State level: 25.0 percent--252,588 F.T.E. employees. B.9.7-Direct Expenditures for Criminal Justice: 1974 Percent Distribution by Type of Expenditure Police Protection Corrections Judicial Legal Services GERALD R. LISA FORD Indigent Defense Other 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Federal Government State Government Local Government Total County Municipal 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Percent Source: Bureau of the Census Law Enforcement Assistance Administration 10 May 1976 FORD & LIBRARY GERALD In 1974, more than half of all Federal and local governments direct expenditures for criminal justice activities were for Police Protection. Federal expenditures for Police Protection reflected cost in- creases in the U.S. Capitol Police Unit, Drug Enforcement Administration, Internal Revenue Service Intelligence Division, and the Postal Inspection Service. Police Protection accounted for 83 cents of every dollar budgeted by Municipal governments for criminal justice expenditures. More than a third of the County criminal justice budget was spent for Police Protection. At the State level, Police Protection accounted for 33.5 percent of all Direct Criminal Justice Expenditures; 46.5 percent was spent for Corrections. Judicial Expenditures claimed 26.5 percent of funds at the County level - the highest proportion for any level of government. D.2.2-National Research and Development Expenditures: 1960 to 1974 Billions of Dollars FORD LIBRARY & DERALD 35 35 Current Dollars 30 30 25 25 Constant 1967 Dollars 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 Source: National Science Foundation 10 May 1976 FORD is LIBRARY GERALD Total National Research and Development Expendi tures in current dollars rose steadily from 1960 to 1974 to $32 billion. More than double the 1960 total. However, when measured in constant 1967 dollars, R&D funding slowed concurrently with the acceleration in inflation. 1974's level of $22.9 billion was 7 percent below 1968, the peak year of total expenditures. D.2.2-National Research and Development Expenditures by Source: 1960 to 1974 Billions of 1967 Dollars Percent of GNP 3.2 3.2 Total 2.8 2.8 FORD LIBRARY & RALD 2.4 2.4 Federal Sources 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.2 All Other Sources 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 Source: National Science Foundation 10 May 1976 FORD is LIBRARY GERALD The share of the Gross National Product represented by Research and Development has dropped continuously over the last 10 years. From a high of 2.99 percent in 1964, it declined to 2.29 percent in 1974. The slower growth of Federal R&D funding accounted for the decrease. Federal R&D funding, as a percentage of GNP, declined from 1.99 percent in 1964 to 1.22 percent in 1974. R&D funds from the private sector, particularly industry, kept pace with GNP throughout the 1960 to 1974 period. D.2.2-National Expenditures for Research and Development: 1960 to 1974 Billions of 1967 Dollars By Source (In Constant 1967 Dollars) 18 18 16 16 FORD LIBRARY & CERALD Federal 14 14 12 12 10 10 8 8 6 6 Industry 4 4 2 2 NPI Universities & Colleges 0 0 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 Source: National Science Foundation 10 May 1976 FORD is LIBRARY GERALD In all sectors, Expenditures for 1974 declined after reaching peak levels in 1973. Largest decline was registered in Industry where R&D expenditures in 1974 were 9 percent lower than in the peak year of spending recorded in 1969. Within the national R&D total, some changes have occurred in the propor- tions accounted for by the four sectors. Industry's share, the largest, decreased from 78 percent in 1960 to 69 percent in 1974. The Federal Government expended. 15 percent of the total for 1974 compared to 13 percent in 1960. The university and college portion rose from 5 to 10 percent from 1960 to 1974, while their associated FFRDC's (Federally Funded Research and Development Centers) remained at about 2 percent. D.2.2-National Expenditures for Research and Development: 1960 to 1974 Billions of 1967 Dollars By Performer (In Constant 1967 Dollars) 22 22 20 20 18 18 GERAL R. FORD LIBRARY 16 16 Industry 14 14 12 12 10 10 8 8 6 6 4 Federal 4 Universities & Colleges 2 2 NPI FFRDC S 0 0 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 Source: National Science Foundation 10 May 1976 FORD LIBRARY & GERALD The Federal Government has been the principal source of Research and Development funds throughout the 1960 to 1974 period, although the proportion of its support within total R&D funding has declined. In 1966, the peak year for Federal support of R&D, expenditures in constant dollars were over $14 billion. By 1974 expenditures had dropped to less than $12 billion. Industry-supported R&D expenditures, which together with Federal support accounted for 96 percent of total national R&D expenditures in 1974, have diminished only slightly from the 1973 peak year. Although Universities and Colleges represented a small source of R&D expenditures, their contribution increased considerably during the period, rising from $168 million in 1960 to $472 million in 1974. Partly reflects increased support provided to public institutions by State and local governments. Other Nonprofit Institutions (NPI) also increased their spending, grow- ing from $160 million in 1960 to a high of $359 million in 1973.