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National Right to Work Committee (2)
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National Right to Work Committee (2)
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John C. Vickerman Files (Ford Administration)
John Vickerman's Meetings and Briefings Files
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Right to labor
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The original documents are located in Box 19, folder "National Right to Work
Committee (2)" of the John C. Vickerman Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
Copyright Notice
The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of
photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United
States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections.
Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public
domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to
remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid
copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
Some items in this folder were not digitized because it contains copyrighted
materials. Please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library for access to
these materials.
THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
April 22, 1975
counsel and a former U.S. attorney, Whit-
20-Year Fight
ney North Seymour Jr., on the right-to-work
side.
Last week one explosive Issue in the case
Right-to-Work Drive:
was decided by the Supreme Court in the
unions' favor. Mr. Rauh had demanded dis-
A Friend to Workers
closure of a sampling of the names of the
foundation's financial backers; he said he
needed the names to prove his charge that
Or a Menace to Them?
the foundation mainly funnels employers'
money into suits by their employes against
their unions-a practice barred by federal
labor law. A lower court ordered disclosure
Ten Big Unions Say Menace,
of 190 names, and the foundation appealed,
Seek to Curtail 2 Groups
saying disclosure would have a "chilling ef.
fect" on future donors.
In Federal Court Action
May Risk Jail for Contempt
But the Supreme Court refused to stay
the order, and it will take effect by the end
Liberty Bell and Prof. Petro
of next week. Foundation officials are con-
sidering putting themselves purposely in
contempt of court, risking jail sentences, so
By WALTER S. MOSSBERG
that they can start a new round of appeals
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
designed to avoid disclosure of the names.
ARLINGTON, Va. - In a shiny new
"If the word starts getting around that
glass-and-steel office building here in the
by sending a contribution in here, your
Washington suburbs, 60 people-armed with
name's going to go on a list at the union
computers, press releases and $3.5 million a
hall," Mr. Larson says, "it could make it
year--work every day to drive George
very hard to raise funds."
Meany wild.
Conservative politicians and commenta-
They form the spearhead of something
tors have rallied to the right-to-work groups'
called the "Right-to-Work" movement,
cause, likening the situation to a 1950s case
largely consisting of two closely linked
involving the state of Alabama. In that case
groups, the National Right to Work Commit-
Alabama was barred from obtaining a list
fee and the National Right to Work Legal
of contributors to the NAACP Legal Defense
Defense Foundation.
and Educational Fund, on the ground that
The two organizations, which share office
obtaining it would subject the fund's sup-
space in the building, spend their time
porters to possible retaliation from anti-civil
lobbying in Congress and the press against
rights forces. Columnist William F. Buckley
programs and policies prized by organized
Jr. recently charged that Mr. Rauh's do.
labor, and helping individual workers sue
mand for the names "once again jeopar.
their unions on various grounds. Each
dizes his reputation as a true friend of civil
month, they turn out dozens of brochures,
liberty."
films and other items that refer to labor
Illustrious defenders of the right-to-work
leaders as "union czars," "arrogant dicta-
groups were a lot harder to come by in 1955
fors" and "elite rulers."
when some businessmen and disgruntled
In return, unions fire harsh words at the
railroad workers formed the National Right
committee and foundation. Last year's
to Work Committee to oppose the concept of
United Auto Workers convention unani-
the union shop: such a contract provision
mously condemned the groups as "the tip of
requires all employes to join the union
the ultra-right iceberg" and "the advance
picked by a majority as bargaining agent.
men of neo-fascism." The delegates pledged
(Unions favor such provisions as a way to
to "fight against these sinister forces whose
guarantee their bargaining strength and
AMERICA
design is to destroy the free labor move-
guard against "free riders" who otherwise
ment."
would get union services without paying
"We're Not Against Unions"
dues. The committee views them as compel-
ling some workers to join the union who oth-
That is strong stuff indeed. especially
erwise wouldn't do so.)
when it describes a nonprofit movement
that claims as its sole purpose the protec-
Sought State Laws
tion of the right of workers to choose freely
The group's plan was to get more states
whether to join unions. "We're not against
to pass laws banning the union shop. a step
unions at all," contends Reed Larson, top
permitted by section 14b of the Taft-Hartley
operating officer of both the committee and
Act of 1947. In 1958 the right-to-work cause
the foundation, merely against "compul-
was encouraged when a drive supported by
sory" membership.
business groups placed the union-shop issue
His contention now is being tested in
on the ballot in six states. But only one of
the states, Kansas, voted to ban the union
court. For after 20 years of conflict with the
shop. To try to salvage the cause, the com-
right-to-work groups, 10 big unions are suing
mittee called in Mr. Larson, a Kansas
them. The unions-led by the UAW, the Ma-
right-to-work activist, to take over its then
chinists, and the State, County and Munici-
tiny operation.
pal Employes-allege violations of federal
A lanky. balding former electrical engl.
labor laws. They seck 8 sharp curtailment
neer. the 52-year-old Kansan has led the
of the groups' legal-aid activities and a for-
mal declaration that they are primarily an-
committee out of hard times and obscurity.
Using sophisticated fund-raising techniques,
fiunion campaigners.
he has broadened its roster of contributors
The suit, now in its early stages In fed-
and beefed up its lobbying operations.
eral court in Washington, promises to be
Two of the biggest developments since
dramatic. It features longtime civil-rights
activist Joseph L, Rauh Jr. as the unions'
Please Turn to Page 22, Column X
R
THE WHITE HOUSE
GERAL
WASHINGTON
LIBRARA AFOX
TO: John Uncherman
FROM: DONALD A. WEBSTER
I seem to recall
to Call Hugh Newton
that you were going
at Marsh's request.
there taking a look
at his request -
other imput from him.
Do you have any
Coved you let me know
before you leave- ww
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
DATE 3/25/75
TO: Don webster
FROM: WAYNE H. VALIS
For your information
Per our conversation
Other:
recondendations For your
recommended
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
March 19, 1975
MEMO FOR:
WB
FROM:
WV WN
SUBJECT:
Enclosed Materials
Perhaps Vickerman or Webster should
SEPART R. FORD
arrange a meeting between the National
Right to Work Committee briefing team
and appropriate White House staffers on
CIRRABY
the subject of unionism and the expansion
of union member rights.
talk h Por about about -
see who Le this é B
National Right To Work Committee
A COALITION OF EMPLOYEES AND EMPLOYERS
HEADQUARTERS AT THE NATION'S CAPITAL
March 10, 1975
Mr. William Baroody
SEAL
Office of the President
The White House
INSURANCE
Washington, D.C. 20500
Dear Mr. Baroody:
Russ Rourk says you will handle this one.
I am sure you saw the two latest Star articles on public employee
unionism. You may have missed the resolution by the Governors
Conference (unanimous approval).
In addition, a number of members spent two hours last week on the
floor of the Senate discussing compulsory sector bargaining laws.
Attached is a copy of the CR containing their remarks.
We look forward to providing some important input to the White
House on this issue.
Sincerely,
Hugh C. Newton
Director of Information
attachments
HCN: 1h
_WTB has seen
WASHINGTON D.C. HEADQUARTERS: 8316 ARLINGTON BOULEVARD (U.S. 50) SUITE 600
FAIRFAX, VIRGINIA 22030
TEL. (703) 573-8550
"Americans must have the right but not be compelled to join labor unions"
456-1414
February 25, 1975
Mr. John 0. Marsh Jr.
Counselor to the President
The White House
Washington, D.C. 20500
Dear John:
Despite the phone call (which I really didn't arrange!), I do
appreciate your taking a few minutes to talk with me following
your talk at last week's Labor Relations luncheon group meeting.
As I mentioned, I do hope you will find the time to meet with several
key people on the subject of public employee bargaining legislation
(more appropriately described by noted Labor Law Professor, Dr. Sylvester
Petro, as compulsory public sector bargaining laws).
While what I am talking about here may not be as immediately important
as the "energy crisis, a growing body of Americans believe that the
single most destructive element in today's economic and political
affairs is the monopoly power of giant labor unions, fostered and
protected by special privilege legislation.
Last fall's election results furthered the possibility of extending
such a destructive element in the private field to the public employment
field. Evidence of this can be seen in the front page, 8-column
article in the Star last month.
What I have in mind is a briefing team composed of Dr. Petro, Reed
Larson of the National Right to Work Committee and David Denholm of
Public Service Research Council. I am confident that the dialogue
opened up by such a briefing will make a substantial contribution
to a better public understanding of the fundamental issues involved
in so-called public employee collective bargaining labor legislation.
By the way, the growth of that understanding should be helped
considerably by a pending Senate floor discussion by several U.S.
Senators on the meaning and ramifications of the enactment of compulsory
sector bargaining laws.
Mr. John O. Marsh, Jr.
February 25, 1975
Page Two
I look forward to hearing from you and working with your Russ Rourk
in setting up this session.
Sincerely,
Hugh C. Newton
P.S. By the way, that daughter I mentioned who lives in Harrisonburg
is the goddaughter of a fellow W & L'er -- Gil Bocetti, the football
star. Gil now runs his own substantial title insurance company in
Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
enclosures
HCN: 1h
cc: Reed Larson, Andy Hare, National Right to Work Committee
CB, RL,
STATE OF MARYLAND
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT
ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND 21404
MAR 4 - P.M.
MARVIN MANDEL
March 3, -1975
GOVERNOR
Mr. Reed Larson
National Right to Work Committee
8316 Arlington Boulevard
Suite 600
Fairfax, Virginia 22030
Dear Mr. Larson:
This will acknowledge receipt of your recent
letter in which you let me know of your organization's
feelings about public employee bargaining legislation.
I am taking the liberty of enclosing a copy of
a resolution that was adopted unanimously by the
National Governors' Conference during its recent
Winter Meeting in Washington, D. C. The resolution,
in my view, accurately reflects the feelings of Governors
and of the states on this sensitive issue.
Sincerely,
ManyMandel
Governor
PUBLIC EMPLOYEE RELATIONS
The United States Congress is considering legislation which
would provide to State and local government employees the right to
organize and collectively bargain. This legislation would substan-
tially replace individual state laws and procedures which now regu-
late these activities with a uniform federal law.
The National Governors' Conference opposes federal inter-
vention in this area. It is the belief of the Nation's Governors that
matters relating to the employees of State and local governments
are within the sole jurisdiction of these units and are not properly
the subject of federal legislation.
The National Governors' Conference, in adopting this state-
ment, takes no position on the principle of collective bargaining
for public employees but states its firm commitment to the view
that this is an area which should be left to the discretion of the
several States.
RESOLUTION BY:
Committee on Executive Management and Fiscal Affairs
National Governors' Conference
Adopted - February 20, 1975
THE WASHINGTON STAR
March 3, 1975
Public Service Union's Ranks,
Power Grow During Hard Times
By John Fialka
In June, according to the latest
Washington Star Staff Writer
rumors, the city might abolish the en-
workers worked for local, state or
NEW YORK- Dominic Mastrota,
tire Department of Purchasing.
federal governments. Today the
"It is a cold type of thing," com-
ratio is one in six.
a senior typewriter repairman, will
never forget it.
plains Mastrota.
The governmental growth during
What Mastrota and his fellow
the last 15 years has been focused al-
There he was, sitting in storehouse
workers went through is a kind of
most entirely in the state and local
B-53 of the New York Department of
psychodrama likely to be played
sector. While the federal government
First of Two Articles
across the nation this year as dozens
has enlarged slightly, from 2.2 mil-
of big cities and state governments
lion to 2.7 million workers, state and
Purchasing, in the shadow of the
discover the public sector can no
local governments have exploded,
Brooklyn Bridge, working away as
longer afford to live in the style to
jumping from 6 million to 12 million
he has for the past 22 years. Three
which it has become accustomed.
workers the fastest growing labor
sector in the country.
guys wearing business suits suddenly
Inflation and soaring energy bills
walked in and announced that the
have become the irresistible force,
These are the teachers demanded
city was going to abolish the entire
forcing mayors in New York, New-
for the war baby boom and the post-
typewriter repair unit. Mastrota and
ark, Phoenix, Chicago, Cleveland,
Sputnik era; the extra social work-
Atlanta and a host of other cities to
ers, policemen and other public serv-
his 12 co-workers were to be perma-
nently laid off.
plan layoffs. Governors in Wisconsin,
ices demanded by a society that sud-
Rhode Island, Minnesota, New Jer-
denly became socially conscious in
the 1960's.
Never mind the 25,000 typewriters
sey, Massachusetts and Connecticut,
among others, are also seeking ways
But the crashing economy of the
the men used to repair: The city was
to prune state payrolls.
'70s has placed all this in a harsher
going to contract out the repair work
reality for local governments as
or maybe just throw away the ma-
well as the man in the street. In New
chines when they broke down. The
York, as elsewhere, the administra-
city's budget was in terrible shape,
What makes it all the more com-
tors reached for the scalpel - a
Mastrota was told, and the jobs had
plex is that here, as well as else-
gauntlet not ignored by the AFSCME
to be cut.
where, the budget cutters come up
leadership which knows a bread-and-
Unbelievable. Nobody had threat-
against a seemingly immovable nh-
butter challenge when it sees one.
ened to lay off a permanent city em-
ject: the organized politicized public
The result has been a confrontation
ploye since Mayor Fiorello LaGuard-
worker union.
of giant interests, an exercise in old-
ia tried it during the Depression.
Nowhere is the struggle more
fashioned muscle-flexing, traditional
Even he didn't succeed. The city's
clearly defined than in New York, the
emotionalism, sophisticated and com-
payroll grew during his tenure.
largest bastion of the American
plex negotiation. AFSCME, an in-
Federation of State, County and
tense mix of rough and tumble trade
MASTROTA'S feeling that, some-
Municipal Employes (AFSCME), the
unionism and modern-day communi-
how, it couldn't be happening was
nation's largest union of public em-
cations awareness, moved quickly
finally sunk by a pink slip that ar-
ployees: A giant union in a giant city
and, in the process, demonstrated
rived in the following day's mail. His
with giant problems.
why the union has become a major
force nationwide.
last day of work was to be Dec. 20.
But then, strange things began to
AFSCME has emerged in the last
On. Nov. 22, Mayor Abraham
happen.
15 years to become the fifth largest
Beame stunned the city by announc-
At the last minute, on Dec. 19, the
member of the AFL-CIO, with close
ing that he had discovered the city
city revoked the dismissal. But the
to 700,000 members. In an era when
would have a $430 million budget
jubilation in storehouse B-53 was
the proportion of unionized workers
deficit and that 510 permanent city
jobs would have to be sacrificed.
shortlived, for on Jan. 15 the re-
among the nation's work force has
Vic Gotbaum, director of AFSC-
pair unit again received pink slips.
been declining, AFSCME has been
This time the last day would be Jan.
signing up new members at the al-
ME's 110,000 member New York City
unit, expressed outrage. Beame's
31.
most unheard of rate of 1,000 every
plan, he charged, called for the
Mastrota had knots in his stomach.
week.
"death of the city." If he had any-
One fellow repairman spent the
One of the reasons for this growth
thing to say about it, not one perma-
weekend vomiting. The strain was al-
most unbearable. On Jan. 29 the
is that the United States is slowly
nent worker was going to be cut. Got-
city again revoked the layoffs, at
becoming a nation of bureaucrats. In
baum, as it developed, had
least until June.
1960, one out of every nine non-farm
considerable to say about it. The lay-
offs were canceled.
THE WASHINGTON STAR
March 3, 1975
Not Afraid to Raise Hell
Wurf Puts Emphasis on Organizing
To hear Jerry Wurf tell it, the mus-
ber of AFL-CIO unions for failing to
cle in the U.S. labor movement was
organize new workers. "That's not
built by mavericks, men who knew
how alliances are made. That's not
how to organize and who were not
how friends are made," confided one
afraid to raise hell in the political
of Wurf's several enemies on the
arena.
council. "He should keep that stuff
Wurf, 55, is the driving force be-
within the family."
hind the phenomenal growth of the
American Federation of State, Coun-
He has attacked the AFL-CIO's
ty and Municipal Employes. As the
leader, George Meany, for using
union's president, Wurf may either
"draconian measures" to keep the
be among the last of the old breed or
AFL-CIO neutral during the 1972'
the precurser of a new generation of
presidential bid of Sen. George
labor mavericks, depending upon
McGovern, and has also criticized
THE WASHINGTON STAR
March 4, 1975
Organizing Illinois, a Case Study
in Exercising Union Power
may happen soon in other state capi-
By John Fialka
in from Washington by
tals if one of the nation's fastest
Washington Star Staff Writer
AFSCME to direct the
growing unions, the American Feder-
operation.
SPRINGFIELD, Ill.-This city, like
ation of State, County and Municipal
most capital cities, has long become
Employes (AFSCME) has its way.
Wilson, 42, like many
AFSCME operatives, is a
inured to the sound of people ranting
With 700,000 members and 1,000 a
disciple of the late Walter
week signing up, AFSCME ranks as
Reuther, former head of the
Second of Two Articles
one of the largest unions, in the na-
United Auto Workers, and
tion in terms of raw numbers. But its
perhaps the last romantic
strength and influence are felt in
figure in the maturing U.S.
and marching in the streets, trying to
wider terms and, more and more, it
labor movement.
sell one special interest or another to
can indeed be expected to have its
For Wilson, running a
the state legislature.
way.
union is not a job, it is a
Last fall a decidedly different
While the growth has been phe-
mission. And organizing is
demonstration took place. Prison
nomenal, harnessing the growth into
not just another chore, it is
guards from Joliet, mental health
unions has never been easy. State
more like a cult, a thing to
workers from facilities in rural down-
and local governments have always
be pursued relentlessly at
state areas, social workers from
been shadow areas of the labor move
whatever cost.
Chicago's inner city and data proc-
ment, areas where there were
It is the potential that ex-
essing clerks from the nearby squat,
few if any laws protecting the perqui-
cites Wilson. "There are
glassy office buildings poured out of a
sites of union power: collective bar-
thousands and thousands of
fleet of buses-some 2,000 strong.
gaining, dues checkoff, the agency
new workers out there,
They were the people who run the
shop and the right to strike.
waiting to be organized. It's
bureaucratic machinery. They were
In some states where there are now
just like the CIO in the
about to prove to the legislature that
such laws, AFSCME has set up col-
thirties," he exults.
they had become familiar with the
lective bargaining anyway. The labor
Wilson automatically
state's political machinery as well.
contracts are de facto and the strikes
thinks in terms attracting
The shouting, the marching, the
that sometimes lead up to them have
the press, holding demon-
placards, the packed galleries were
later been declared illegal.
strations, starting political
really icing on the cake. The home-
The union's activity in Illinois con-
action, finding some
work had been done. Nearly every
stitutes a significant case study in
dramatic new issue that
member of the Illinois house of repre-
the development and expansion of
would galvanize the atten-
sentatives had been buttonholed in
tion of those about to be
his home district.
labor power in an inhospitable envi-
organized.
ronment.
By the end of the day the House had
In some areas, as in
voted 124 to 5 to override the gover-
The turning point was the fulfilling
organizing prison guards,
of a campaign pledge in 1973 by the
nor's veto blocking a bill to give each
the old issues had been
victor in the gubernatorial race, Dan
of the state's 60,000- employes a
doing pretty well. Steve
Walker, a Democrat. Walker signed
thumping $100 a month pay raise.
Culen, another former UAW
an executive order making Illinois
A few months ago, this would have
member, explains that sign-
the 17th state to allow state employes
been only a dream. To think that one
ing up guards is not much
could marshal a politically-powered
some form of collective bargaining,
different than signing up
union out of the diverse, complacent,
Walker had been backed by
assembly line workers:
AFSCME.
generally conservative and some-
"You deal in the same
times patronage-riddled ranks of
basic principle: The Boss is
THE SIGNING opened the way for
state employes here was, as one state
a sonofabitch. Right?"
a full scale organizing campaign.
legislator put it, "mind boggling."
But Wilson felt he had to
Two of the union's councils, a total of
do something more to reach
15,000 workers, were merged into one
BUT THE DREAM hit the streets
the huge army of clerks
unit and Richard Wilson was brought
who often seemed to be im-
here on Nov. 20. And the same scene
Congressional Record
United States
of America
PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE
94th
CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
Vol. 121
WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, MARCH 6, 1975
No. 36
Senate
The Senate met at 12 noon and was
The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-
Department claimed yesterday that the
called to order by Hon. GARY W. HART,
pore. Without objection, it is so ordered.
August 1973 halt of U.S. bombing in
a Senator from the State of Color
Cambodia, which Congress ordered-and
I did not vote for that particular pro-
PRA'
The Chaplain, the
L. R. Elson, D.D., O.
prayer:
Hear the words
Proverbs:
Keep thy heart
for out of it are t
Proverbs 4: 23.
o Lord, our God, k
with the divine spirit
On March 6, eight U.S. Senators, led by
work better for the N
former Salt Lake City mayor Jake Garn, held
ing kingdom. Amen.
a lengthy colloquy on proposed compulsory
public sector "bargaining" legislation. We
APPOINTMENT OF
DENT PRO
feel their remarks deserve your attention,
The PRESIDING (
even though the colloquy received little,
will please read a CO
if any, media coverage. (See next page.)
Senate from the Pr
(Mr. EASTLAND).
The legislative clei
-- Reed Larson
letter:
Executive Vice President
PRESIDE
NATIONAL RIGHT TO WORK
Washington
To the Senate:
COMMITTEE
Being temporarily al
on official duties, I a
HART, a Senator from
to perform the duties i
absence.
JAI
Pt
Mr. GARY W. HART thereupon took
vents no a UNC
puone uiseussion U1 Potroy
the chair as Acting President pro
resumed the consideration of legislative
sues relating to Indochina. And blames-
business.
tempore.
manship will not help to build a coop-
erative working relationship between
AID TO CAMBODIA
Congress and the executive branch on
THE JOURNAL
foreign policy matters. The question is
Mr. MANSFIELD. Mr. President, on
Mr. MANSFIELD. Mr. President, I ask
not who lost Cambodia, if the present
February 25, in a letter to the Speaker
unanimous consent that the reading of
government falls, but who got us into
of the House, the President said that "an
the Journal of the proceedings of
Cambodia, for what purpose and what
independent Cambodia cannot survive"
Wednesday, March 5, 1975, be dispensed
its cost in men, money, refugees, and
without the supplemental aid he re-
with.
destruction has been.
quested and posed the question: "Are we
The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-
to deliberately abandon a small country
pore. Without objection, it is so ordered.
in the midst of its life and death
ORDER OF BUSINESS
struggle?" The day before, Assistant Sec-
COMMITTEE MEETINGS DURING.
retary of State Philip Habib told a Sen-
The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-
SENATE SESSION
ate Foreign Relations Subcommittee that
pore. Under the previous order. the Chair
only if the aid requested was provided
recognizes the Senator from Michigan.
Mr. MANSFIELD. Mr. President, I ask
can "that nation survive." Now Secretary
(The remarks made by Mr. GRIFFIN
unanimous consent that all committees
Habib has made a "summary of negoti-
at this point appear in today's RECORD
may be authorized to meet during the
ating efforts on Cambodia" available to
under Statements on Introduced Bills
session of the Senate today.
the Congress and the media. The State
and Joint Resolutions.)
S 3181
March 6, 1975
CONGRESSIONAL RECOR
3182
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE
March 6, 1975
employees, compulsory arbitration and
are rights inuring to each cit
ORDER OF BUSINESS
of any of the sovereign functions and
cent years in Philadelphia, Baltimore,
the role of individual freedom in an or-
zens have the right to associate
powers of government to a private, inde-
Albuquerque and dozens of other major
derly society.
advocate their special interest
The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-
pendent organization not subject to pub-
cities.
This discussion will also define the dis-
ernment. It is something ent
pore. Under the previous order, the Sen-
to grant any one interest group
lic control and rarely subject to public
Further, the majority of economists
tinctions between the public sector and
ator from Utah is recognized for not to
and access to the decision-maki
scrutiny?
recognize the power of labor unions to
the private sector. The public and the
exceed 15 minutes.
The answer can be found in the enor-
force up wages and costs year after year
private sectors are as different as night
It is our hope that the disc
Mr. GARN. Mr. President, I ask unani-
mous growth of employment in Federal,
without corresponding advances in pro-
and day. And, a fundamental problem
will generate a serious nat
mous consent that a member of my staff,
State, and local governments. The Bu-
ductivity. This monopoly element, as we
lies in the fact that private sector models
about compulsory public-sec
Daniel Wall, may have the privilege of
reau of Labor Statistics estimates that
have recently seen first hand, is a prime
are being applied to the public sector
ing laws and governmental S
the floor during the colloquy this
public employment has grown faster
cause of inflation.
where they are not appropriate. By defi-
would like to suggest that tl
morning.
than any other sector of the economy.
Moreover, it is widespread knowledge
nition collective bargaining suggests a
people and their representa
The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-
There are now some 14 million govern-
that many candidates and elected offi-
parity of powers which is essential to the
hard look at the validity
o
pore. Without objection, it is so ordered.
ment workers-three million Federal em-
cials have depended on contributions
bargaining process. In the public sector
that sanctions compulsory
ployees and 11 million State, county, and
from labor organizations. Many newly
this parity is nonexistent. Management
for one, intend to introduc
GOVERNMENTAL SOVEREIGNTY OR
municipal employees-and their number
elected Members of Congress are in-
in the private sector is granted a greater
to protect this country agair
COMPULSORY PUBLIC SECTOR
is growing by leaps and bounds. Public
debted to organized labor for their finan-
degree of economic leverage than its
adoption of compulsory publi
BARGAINING
employment unions, having discovered
cial backing that helped them win elec-
counterpart in the public sector. Because
gaining laws, and I urge m
that government unionism holds the
tions. All unions including public em-
of market restraints, it is possible for an
to support it.
Mr. GARN. Mr. President, in a letter
most lucrative potential of all, are the
ployee unions are out for political con-
employee of private industry to negotiate
I want to make it clear th
to L. L. Stewart, president of the Na-
fastest growing and best organized labor
trol. Yet, the implications of political
himself out of a job. However, because
opposed to voluntary unior
tional Federation of Federal Employees,
unions in the country. From 1951 to 1972,
power in the hands of the public sector
government supplies essential services
right of individual public
e
President Franklin Roosevelt said:
government work forces grew by 151 per-
are far more threatening than for other
for the public, it is not possible for him
organize and join unions if t1
militant tactics have no place in the
cent, payrolls by 596 percent, union mem-
unions.
to "lock out" the employees or go out of
But I am a great believer in
functions of any organization of government
bership by 130 percent, and strikes by
And of course there is the funda-
business.
free people to decide wheth
employees. A strike of public employees
public employees by 1,000 percent. And,
mental question of whether employees
The most fundamental question we
to do that or not. I am also
manifests nothing less than an intent on
I might add that one need not be a
should be forced to relinquish their bar-
will address in this dialog is whether
liever in the right of the Sta
their part to obstruct the operation of gov-
ernment until their demands are satisfied.
Philadelphia lawyer to realize the cost of
gaining rights to unions which they do
government sovereignty can survive in
whether they shall have
Such action, looking toward the paralysis of
these strikes to the taxpayer both in
not want.
the wake of compulsory public-sector
unionism or not.
government by those who have sworn to
terms of higher taxes and in terms of
Contrary to the evidence, a wide range
bargaining. Noted law professor Dr. Syl-
I am not proposing or
support it, is unthinkable and intolerable.
disruption to the community.
of proposals will be presented for our
vester Petro states:
propose national right-to
For 200 years Americans have recog-
Therefore, it is hardly unexpected
consideration based on the hypothesis
There is an absolute and ineradicable in-
There are only 14 States tha
nized and fought for the representative,
that Americans have begun to take a
that compulsory collective bargaining for
compatibility between government sovereign-
that is their right, to make su
ordered, and sovereign government that
closer look and active interest in labor
government employees "safeguards the
ty and compulsory public-sector bargain-
on their own. They should
relations of State, local, and Federal
public interest and contributes to the
ing, an incompatibility which must neces-
dated by the Senate or by
President Roosevelt stood for in his
statement. Yet forces are mounting
Governments. And, as a result, several
effective conduct of public business."
sarily weaken if not ultimately destroy ef-
efforts to oppose their will
fective governing power and the integrity of
which threaten this Government and the
States and legislatures have passed leg-
Despite the profound differences between
local governments of this C
government vis a vis the general citizenry,
elements which support it. I refer to the
islation governing labor relations of pub-
the public and private sectors, there are
former mayor, I could not
since the necessary consequence of according
drive to carry compulsory bargaining
lic employees. What have we reaped from
those who approve extension to the pub-
public-employee unions exclusive bargaining
intrusion into my ability
even deeper into the public sector. The
this activity? Where has it left us and
lic sector of the same kind of compulsory
status is to encourage among government
administrative officer of a
o
where will it take us?
collective bargaining legislation which
employees a tendency to repose their loyal-
such decisions, and be held
battle cry has reached Capitol Hill, and
as all of us in Congress know, a serious
Legislators have usually been persuad-
has been operative in the private sector
ties primarily in the units which they have
to the citizens of my city for
ed to adopt the "orderly process" of
for some 40 years.
been induced to believe are their protago-
sions.
legislative drive will soon be underway to
nists.
The ACTING PRESIDEN
enact compulsory bargaining laws-laws
collective bargaining from the private
When the Federal Government sanc-
that any objective analysis will show to
sector. The enactment of such laws are
tion was given to exclusive union repre-
Obviously, what we need asked and
pore. The Senator's 15 m
be violently incompatible with a sover-
usually justified in the name of peace and
answered is whether the government-
expired.
sentation and compulsory unionism in
eign, responsible government.
tranquility. Union supporters assure the
by its nature, a monopoly and the pro-
Mr. GARN. I ask unanim
private employment for private industry
The key ingredients we will doubtless
public employee/employer conjugal bliss
in 1935-through the National Labor
tector of all citizens' rights and liberties,
that Elizabeth Yee be accord
see in forthcoming public sector collec-
and reduced "industrial strife." Yet the
Relations Act-it thereby extended to a
has the authority legally or morally, to
leges of the floor during th
tive bargaining legislation are:
facts support the contrary.
private organization-a union-the pow-
transfer any of its functions to a private,
of the discussion on this sub
The ACTING PRESIDEN
First. Federal imposition of compul-
Virtually every "solution" has created
er of government.
independent organization. When public
pore. Without objection, it is
sory public sector bargaining on all gov-
more unionization problems than have
But several public employee legislative
officials acting under authority granted
been solved. Conflicts, unrest and illegal
to them by other public officials, give un-
Under the previous order,
ernments-in other words, the law would
proposals would go far beyond NLRA.
strikes continue to mount. Moreover, the
Bills suggested by the American Federa-
ion organizers the right to say who will
from South Carolina is re
force a sovereign government to negoti-
ate as an equal with a private organiza-
concessions employees are not able to
tion of State, County, and Municipal Em-
perform public service and how those
not to exceed 15 minutes.
tion-in this case, a labor union.
get at the bargaining table they fre-
ployees and the National Education As-
services will be performed, do not we
Mr. THURMOND. Mr. P1
quently try to get from the legislatures.
sociation would force a wide aggregation
have a situation in which the authority
colleagues here today will
Second. Monopoly bargaining privi-
leges-that is, individual public em-
The solutions, for the most part, often
of union power and special privilege on
of government has been divested from
question of whether the Fede
ployees would be compelled to accept un-
do nothing more than merely add to the
every government unit in the country
the public?
ment should impose upon th
their political subdivisions
wanted union officials as their "exclusive
power and privileges of union organizers,
outside of the Federal Government.
Unwelcome as it may be in many quar-
compulsory public sector co
representatives" in dealing with their
The prohibition of public employees
Among a long list of special privileges
ters, and unrealistic as it may seem in
gaining. More broadly, we
own government employer.
from striking is based on a sound premise
these proposals would: grant monopoly
others, the proper labor relations policy
sidering whether it is in
Third. Compulsory membership where
which recognizes their unique position
status to a union without secret ballot
for any government might well be one
public interest and is sound
all public employees, including those who
and potential ability to paralyze the com-
elections, authorize strikes of public em-
which rejects collective bargaining in
for any government to be
o
do not want the alleged "services" of the
munity by a strike action. However, the
ployees, permit union officials to engage
every form.
recognize and bargain with
union, will have to join or pay money to
record shows that officials of public em-
in coercive acts, authorize and approve
Last September, the U.S. District Court
I believe that in considera
the union-or lose their right to work for
ployee unions openly flout laws which
full compulsory union membership and
for the Middle District of North Caro-
issue, we must pay careful
their own government.
stand as obstacles to their quest to take
obligate every State, political subdivi-
lina held constitutional a State law
the question of the effect
It is my purpose and that of several of
over control of public services-openly
sion, town, city, county, borough, district,
which declared contracts between gov-
system of compulsory barga
my colleagues to take a careful look today
flout them and then brag about their
school board, board of regents, public or
ernment and unions in that State to be
at a wide range of legislative proposals
illegal actions. Seldom has this resulted
quasi-public corporation or any other en-
have on the sovereignty of
void. In its decision the Court said:
In this area, I would like
covering public employees. We contend
in any significant legal penalty, however,
tity which is tax supported to abide by
to the extent that public employees
that these proposals, if enacted, will se-
because of fear on the part of public
its provisions and to obey the decisions of
sider what sovereignty
gain power through recognition and collec-
whether it can exist where
verely damage the public interest. Our
officials that strong punishment will be
a national public employment relations
tive bargaining, other interest groups with
quality of life will be diminished through
commission.
is forced to submit itself and
met with even more intensive retaliation.
a right to a voice in the running of the
the wanton disregard of the individual
In New York City a few years ago, offi-
Today's discussion will look into all
government may be left out of vital political
making processes to the
cials of public employee unions convinc-
aspects of these various legislative pro-
decisions. Thus, the granting of collective
table. I hope that at the co
rights of millions of Americans. And, the
free spirit of democracy will be crushed
ingly proved that they can put a major
bargaining rights to public employees in-
these remarks, it will be o
posals as well as the development of a
volves important matters fundamental to
that governmental sovereig
by those who seek to compromise it.
U.S. metropolis out of business whenever
new spoils system through public em-
our democratic form of government. The set-
solutely essential and that
What has led us to the point where we
they choose to do so. What happened in
ployee political action, the rights of State
ting of goals and making policy decisions
can actually seriously discuss the transfer
New York City has also happened in re-
and municipal governments and their
metrically opposed to any sys
3184
CONGRESSIONAL
March 6, 1975
March 6, 1975
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE
ment
the right to refrain is just as basic
stand what is happening. They are the
posite and would take th
to employ and keep in our employment
everything in our power to resist any
Mayors to heel-with or without a law-
and precious as the right to join, and the
ones that have made the decisions as to
ing the summer. So it en
raised new doubts that the general welfare
the very best employees. In order to do
attempts to institute a system of com-
Commission supports this position.
would benefit from a Federal mandate to
what to be done in their particular
ance our work force.
pulsory public sector collective bargain-
Some authorities contend that State legis-
this, we must keep ever mindful that the
strengthen civil service unions.
States, particular localities.
loved it. As I said, it was
total compensation of our employees and
ing at any level of Government. I do not
lation should not include language that gives
Mr. President, I think it would be
85 percent of the empl
doubt for a moment that the future of
On November 11 the New York Daily
employees the option of not joining an em-
their working conditions must be com-
ployee organization. They point out that the
highly irresponsible for us to take an
work in that manner. It
parable with those in the private sec-
our system of government depends on it.
News editorialized as follows:
States should not mandate the "choice" pro-
action that is contrary to their best in-
payers some money.
The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-
The 94th Congress must screw up its
tor.
vision since it would preclude employer and
terest.
Now, because Congress
Now we come to the last and most
pore. Under. the previous order, the Sen-
courage and take a firm stand against such
reckless labor adventuring. Government
employee representatives from negotiating
I yield the floor, Mr. President.
fluence of the national
crucial difference between public and pri-
ator from Arizona is recognized for not
workers are entitled to representation and
union and closed shop agreements. The pref-
The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-
tions, has decided to ig
vate employment. That is the very nature
to exceed 15 minutes.
bargaining. But strikes against the public
erable approach, according to this argument
pore. Under the previous order, the Sen-
mayors and Governors
of Government itself. The ruling prin-
should be taboo-period. And that goes also
is for the State laws to remain silent on this
UNIONIZATION OF FEDERAL, STATE, COUNTY, AND
ator from Nevada is recognized for not
because I do not suppo
ciple of action in the private sector is
for compulsory union membership. We simply
matter, thereby providing a greater degree
MUNICIPAL EMPOLYEES
to exceed 15 minutes.
much political power,
cannot afford these callous, indefensible
of flexibility for public agencies and em-
free contract. That is, every action that
Mr. FANNIN. Mr. President, I com-
threats to the health, safety and economy
ployee organizations to arrive at agreements
Mr. McCLURE. Mr. President, I ask
those rules and said th
takes place between free individuals in a
mend my colleagues, the Senator from
tailored to fit their own special circum-
unanimous consent that the time allotted
grant compensatory time
of the nation Nor should civil service workers
free society is done by mutual agree-
South Carolina and the very able and
stances.
to the Senator from Nevada under the
grant it during the wee
be compelled to pay tribute to unions to hold
ment. This is true in employment, in
distinguished Senator from Utah; the
The Commission believes these contentions
jobs won on merit.
special order be allotted to the Senator
overtime was incurred,
purchase, in all of our obligations. How-
Senator from South Carolina, who served
ignore the fact that in the public service
from Utah (Mr. GARN).
week, or you have to pa
ever, the ruling principle of action in
Mr. President, I think that illustrates
the right to join an employee organization
with distinction as Governor, and who
The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-
time and a half.
exactly what we are discussing today.
must be accompanied by the right not to
Government is force. Government is
has great knowledge in the field which
pore. Without objection, it is so ordered.
That is an imposition
These people are proud public serv-
join. When the right to join becomes a duty,
government only because it and it alone
he is discussing, and who has worked with
obviously freedom of choice becomes merely
Mr. GARN. Mr. President, I wish to
million dollars of cost on
has the power to rule by compulsion.
the employees both at the State and the
ants. They want to hold their jobs on
the basis of their merit, their work, they
a
catchword.
amplify my previous remarks with some
government.
This is the way it must be because only
local levels. I am very pleased to follow
The union shop and the closed shop may
specific examples of the effect of laws
Congress in their great
through compulsion can Government
want to go forward, they want to earn
him in discussing this subject, so impor-
or may not be appropriate for various crafts
passed by Congress that are not nearly
revenue sharing. Salt La
insure the ordered, peaceful society upon
tant to all the people of America, and
a right to go forward.
and trade portions of private industry. But
as severe as the matter we are condemn-
$4 million in revenue sl
which all other segments of society de-
Mr. President, today public employees
my colleague from Utah, the former
given the size of many governmental juris-
ing today, that being mandatory collec-
of the imposition of
t
in 34 of the 50 States are shielded from
dictions and agencies the diversity of em-
pend for their existence.
mayor of Salt Lake City, that great city
tive bargaining and binding arbitration,
Standards Act, Congress
compulsory unionism by constitutional
ployee skills, and the intense competition
This is the crux of the question, can
and the effect these laws have had on the
that stands as a symbol of good govern-
million of it away. But me
provisions, laws and executive orders.
between and among public employee orga-
any government exist as government
ment in this country of ours, and who
Those States are Alabama, Arizona,
nizations, this arrangement is wholly un-
cities and States of this country. I refer
it has taken away the rig
once it has lost its sovereignty Further-
performed admirably as its mayor, and
Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Dela-
suitable in the public service.
specifically to the imposition of the Fair
mayor and a city counci
more, can any government retain
who is now a U.S. Senator. We are proud
Labor Standards Act upon municipal and
sions in their own comn
sovereignty when it must submit im-
ware, Florida, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas,
A similar view of impropriety of com-
that we have him with us, with his knowl-
State and county governments of this
own sovereign communit
portant decisions of public policy to col-
Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Mississippi,
pulsory unionism in the Federal serv-
edge of the affairs of municipalities that
country last year, despite the position of
accountable to the voter
lective-bargaining negotiations with
Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hamp-
ice was expressed 13 years ago by then-
the National League of Cities Board of
munity for their actions.
has proven to be very helpful to us,
shire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New
Secretary of Labor Arthur Goldberg. He
having had recent experience in these
Directors representing 15,000 cities across
giveth and they taketh a
unions?
The answers to these questions are
York, North Carolina, North Dakota,
spoke out in defense of prohibition
particular fields, because we are in a
this country, despite the fact that the
net of a half million doll
simple and clear, because of the very
Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode
against the union shop and the closed
period of changing times, some better
Governors' Conference took a similar po-
Well, we were ignoreo
nature of unions and collective bargain-
Island, South Carolina, South Dakota,
shop in Executive Order 10988, issued
and some otherwise. However, we know
sition in opposition to the Congress of
listened to by the Con
Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, and
by the late President John F. Kennedy
ing.
that there are different issues that face
the United States imposing the Fair
group of labor leaders
A collective-bargaining relationship-
Wyoming.
to authorize collective bargaining in the
Labor Standards Act and the provisions
more effect on the outco
our municipalities today than, perhaps,
Mr. President, the people of these
Federal service.
any and every collective bargaining re-
when some of us served in our particular
of it on local government, despite the
position of the Fair Labo
States have afforded their friends and
lationship-depends on establishing an
Addressing members of the American
fact that we testified opposed to it-
than the representative
States several years ago.
adversary relationship between em-
neighbors that work for their govern-
Federation of Government Employees,
Mr. President, Congress is now con-
Mayor Tom Bradley of Los Angeles and
cities in this country. S
ployer and employee. Unions, in order
ments this protection that is so vital to
Secretary Goldberg said:
I, he being a Democrat, I being a Re-
take it to court. We did,
fronted by demands from union spokes-
to win and hold the loyalty of their
their State and the future of their par-
I know you will agree with me that the
publican-despite the fact that the Na-
ceived an injuction, a re
men to sanction the forced unionization
members, must demand more than the
ticular communities, and certainly vital
union shop and closed shop are inappro-
of the 14½ million individuals employed
tional League of Cities Board of Direc-
from the imposition of
to this great Nation of ours.
priate to the Federal government. And be-
employer is willing to offer. If a union
tors representing 15,000 cities, both lib-
going to find out wheth
by the States, local jurisdictions, and the
Obviously, the safeguards now en-
cause of this, there is a larger responsibility
were to accept only what the employer
for enlightment on the part of the govern-
erals and conservatives, Republicans and
of the United States ha
Federal Government. These incredible
offered, it would serve no useful purpose
joyed by civil servants in those States
demands were dramatized last Novem-
would be eliminated by a new Federal law
ment union. In your own organization you
Democrats, came back and testified be-
tional right to impose tl
for its members and soon it would have
ber 6 by the first meeting of the AFL-
have to win acceptance by your own conduct,
fore House and Senate committees in
locally elected officials of
no members. So unions by virtue of their
authorizing the forced unionization of
CIO's new Public Employees Department.
your own action, your own wisdom, your own
opposition, so that a very united bipar-
The Governors Confer
citizens employed by the States and their
very nature and to preserve their ex-
That meeting was featured by an address
responsibility, and your own achieve-
tisan, nonpartisan effort opposed this,
ing the National League
istence, must make demands. The only
political subdivisions.
ments so you have an opportunity to
nevertheless it was imposed upon the
U.S. Conference of Mayo
by the labor federation's president,
instrument that unions have at their dis-
Mr. President, the erection of barriers
bring into your organization people who
cities of this country at a tremendous
I wish to add that I ho
George Meany, who said:
against involuntary union membership
come in because they want to come in and
posal to support their demands is the
cost to the taxpayers of this country. I
people will wake up to
Certainly, it's against the law to strike the
in the public sector was strongly recom-
who will participate, therefore, in the full
withdrawal of the services of their mem-
civil service, but it's AFL-CIO policy to ig-
activity of your organization.
use my own city as an example.
done, to demonstrate th
bers-the strike. The strike is, even when
mended by the Advisory Commission on
It will require us to pay time and a
some people in the labo
nore those laws.
Intergovernmental Relations. In March
it is peaceful, the use of force. It can-
Now, Mr. President, that was Secre-
half to firemen for sleeping. There will
impose their will, despite
Now, just imagine that.
1970, that distinguished bipartisan body
not be defined or construed any other
tary Goldberg addressing this Govern-
be no additional firemen, no better qual-
the elected representativ
way. No government can call itself
Mr. President, I was appalled by the
published its recommendations dealing
ment employees' organization, so this
ity of fire service, and just in my rela-
try.
sovereign if it permits the use of force
irresponsibility of that statement.
with employer-employee relations in the
is not a partisan issue, this an issue
tively small city a cost of $3 million a
I wish to report to the
to enforce demands against it. We can
Mr. Meany advised our 14½ million
public sector.
of righteousness, this is an issue of
year to the local taxpayers for nothing.
ing held this week with
see from this that there can be no true
civil servants to "quit working for the
Mr. President, it is advantageous for us
freedom.
There is an additional half million dol-
sional Cities Conference
collective bargaining without strikes and
guy who's kicking you around." Is that
to recall that this Commission was
Significantly, the ban on forced union-
lars because of rules that are involved
Collective Bargaining
there can be no true government with
not a fine way to address these people?
created by the Congress in 1959. Its mem-
ism in the Federal service has been
with telling us how to run our personnel
1975, 2 p.m. to 4:30 p.m
You stop the job. You shut it down. You
bers represent the general public and the
maintained by President Kennedy's
management system.
national Ballroom Eas
strikes.
This is the essential question we must
take the consequences, and you fight. And if
legislative and executive branches of
three successors. A similar prohibition
I will put in a specific example here.
Hilton Hotel, Washingto
the guy happens to be the mayor of a city
Federal, State, and local governments.
face. Are we to have sovereign govern-
was incorporated by the Congress in the
or the governor of a state, it doesn't make
Most people know that in Salt Lake City
I refer to a memorar
The Commission overseees the operation
ment, or are we to have public sector
Postal Reorganization Act of 1970.
you have very distinct seasons. You have
to me from Commiss
a damn bit of difference.
collective bargaining? We cannot have
of our federal system with its division of
Mr. President, if we permit ourselves to
hard winters and warm summers. So our
Phillips, Jr., of Salt Lake
both. I am confident that the vast ma-
That is the end of the quote, that par-
powers, and it submits carefully studied
be stampeded on the issue of authorizing
park department employees would work
This concerns the Cong
jority of the American people will agree
ticular quote. I think that is a shameful
recommendations relating to improve-
involuntary unionism in the public sec-
a lot of overtime on the parks and golf
shop on Collective Barga
quote.
ment of the system.
tor, exposing 14½ million public em-
courses during the summer and build up
ing the League of Citie
with this position.
For us, my colleagues, the question is
It was reassuring to note that Mr.
In their 1970 report members of the
ployees to union coercion, then the
overtime, I might add this was on a vol-
the Washington Hilton
equally simple. We must decide whether
Meany was censured on the editorial
Advisory Commission on Intergovern-
American people will recognize clearly
untary basis. They enjoyed taking that
Present were: Robert
we as the elected representatives of the
page of the New York Times. That news-
mental Relations declared:
that the Congress merits their contempt.
compensatory time off in the middle of
or, Tulsa, presiding; Rol
people are going to continue to run our
paper is influential. I do not always agree
While recognition of the right to mem-
Mr. President, we should listen to the
the winter when they were not needed.
eral Counsel, House Su
Government, or whether we are going to
with it, but it observed in its edition of
bership is fundamental, of equal importance
voice of the American people. We should
They would take 5 or 6 weeks off at a
Labor of the House Com
turn it over to a relative handful of pro-
November 10:
is the principle that no public employee
take the actions by the people that are
time and enjoy the long periods. The
cation and Labor; and
The accent Mr. Meany chose to put on
should be required or coerced into joining
fessional union organizers.
close to the scene of activity, to under-
militant action to bring Governors and
an organization as a condition of employ-
snow removal crews would do the op-
Associate Counsel, Senat
I am firmly convinced that we must do
3186
CONGRESSIONAL
March 6, 1975
March 6, 1975
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SE
Labor and Public Welfare, representing
jor concern has to be the question of
"hypocritical" those who believe strikes
We, as legislators, have a responsibil-
Mr. President, I find it disturbing
ity to our constituents to see that public
read predictions in the newspapers th
Donald Elisburg.
strikes.
can be prevented through the enactment
I want the arrogance of this statement
The undesirability of public sector
of legislation which obligates govern-
safety is maintained and that Govern-
this Congress will soon enact what is d
strikes and the reasons for this are obvi-
ment to bargain with unions.
ment services continue uninterrupted. To
scribed as "a new Federal law grantir
to be carefully noted in the RECORD:
ous to all of us. One needs only to look
fulfill this responsibility, we must oppose
collective bargaining rights" to the mo
Labor leaders have echoed this and,
In the introductory remarks, both Mr.
as their actions demonstrate, have shown
the injection of compulsory public sec-
than 11 million employees of the N
Moss and Mr. Sape advised those present
at the havoc wrought by these strikes-
that regardless of what the Supreme Court's
a total lack of regard for the law and
tor collective bargaining into our society.
tion's States, counties, cities and towr
such as those in San Francisco and Bal-
During the current session numero
decision was on the suit brought by the
society by engaging in illegal strikes.
SUMMARY
timore-to realize their danger.
bills have been introduced here for t)
League of Cities contesting the right of Con-
In Baltimore-police, prison guards,
George Meany, speaking at the founding
Faced with increasing union demands
purpose of mandating collective bargai
gress to interfere with the employment prac-
and sanitation workers on strike at the
convention of the AFL-CIO's new Public
for compulsory public sector collective
ing at all levels of government. Su
tices of the cities and counties of this coun-
same time. The result: Garbage piled in
Employee Department, said:
bargaining, a major concern has to be
try, it was their opinion that Congress would
legislation was submitted to the 93d Co
move ahead to impose such regulations on
the streets; individuals attempting to
If you just quit working for the guy who's
the question of public sector strikes.
gress and to several of its predecesso:
take their own garbage to the dumps
kicking you around. And if that guy happens
the cities and counties.
The undesirability of public sector
But somehow, we are seeing stea
After questions by those present, Mr. Moss
harassed and physically threatened by
to be the mayor of the city or the Governor
strikes and the reasons for this are ob-
generated behind them.
and Mr. Sape stated Congress could very
strikers, in one instance fired upon-an
of a State, it doesn't make a damn bit of
vious.
difference.
I recognize that this legislation h
well make collective bargaining and the right
uprising of inmates at the city prison
We have been unable to prevent them.
been the subject of public hearings co
to strike a condition of getting a federal
subdued only with the assistance of non-
Actual experience with public sector
Experts on labor relations and union
ducted by committees and subcommitte
grant.
rebellious inmates-looting and arson
collective bargaining further verifies
leaders have declared them unavoidable.
of the Senate and House of Represent
That is really something, when em-
erupt within hours after the police walk
this. The State of Michigan, for exam-
Actual experience has echoed this. Strike
tives.
ployees of the Senate and the House of
off the job, resulting in millions of dol-
ple, enacted public sector bargaining
bans and penalties have been ineffectual.
It would be a grave mistake, in n
Representatives of the United States are
lars of property damage and at least one
legislation in 1965. In the 7 years prior
The reason for public sector strikes is
view, for the Federal Government to a
telling mayors of this country that even
death. And the national president of the
to this, they had experienced one strike.
public sector collective bargaining. The
tempt to dictate to the States and the
if we win a suit in the Supreme Court
union threatens Governor Mandel that
In the 3 years that immediately followed,
rational course is to oppose compulsory
political subdivisions with respect
of the United States declaring the very
Baltimore City would burn to the ground
there were 103 illegal strikes. In fact, a
public sector collective bargaining.
their own employees.
act of the Congress to be unconstitu-
unless their demands were met.
statistical compilation of all States
Mr. President, I was very much in-
If a given State bargains, or refus
tional, that Congress will go ahead and
In San Francisco-the city crippled by
shows an average of 1.92 strikes per
terested in the observations of the dis-
to bargain, with its own civil servan
stuff it down our throats anyway.
a massive strike of its employees. Public
State per year before the enactment of
tinguished junior Senator from Utah.
that is the State's business and not t
Mr. Moss and Mr. Sape were extremely
transportation shut down-schools ex-
compulsory collective-bargaining legisla-
Here is a man who has had firsthand ex-
business of the Federal Government.
arrogant and in essence said that we
periencing 25 percent attendance and on
tion and 6.58 strikes per State per year
perience in the managing of a great city.
If a given State grants monopoly ba
could do nothing to stop it and had just
a half-day schedule-San Francisco
thereafter.
He is a man who knows what he is talk-
gaining privileges to labor unions con
as well sit back, relax, and enjoy it.
General Hospital operating on an emer-
Let me repeat those figures: The aver-
ing about. He is a man who has experi-
prised of its own employees, or withhol
I submit that it is time the American
gency-only basis, all but 150 critically ill
age statistical compilation of all States
enced firsthand what some of the laws
such privileges, that is the State's bus
people awakened to what is being im-
patients moved to other locations-over
prior to the enactment of this legislation
that are passed by Congress can do to a
ness and not the business of the Feder
posed upon them. If they want to have
100 million gallons of raw sewage a day
was 1.92, and after the enactment of
city in America. I am a believer in the
Government.
Government close to the people, if they
being pumped into the bay. After the
compulsory collective-bargaining legisla-
right of people to join unions. I am well
If a given State either prohibits
want their local mayor and city council,
settlement, a local labor leader tells the
tion, that figure rose to 6.58 per State
aware, as every interested American must
sanctions the mandatory unionization
county commissioners, Governors, and
strikers:
per year thereafter.
be that unions have moved the standard
State workers who do not want to
legislators able to be anything but local
I want to compliment you on the way you
Legislated strike bans have proven in-
of living and the welfare of workers for-
represented by labor unions, that al
stooges for the Federal Government, then
mounted your picket lines-the way you kept
effectual, as have penalties for illegal
ward in a very marked fashion in this
is the State's business and not the bu
we cannot tolerate further extension of
this city in turmoil until our demands were
strikes. The vast majority of public
country in the last 100 years.
ness of the Federal Government.
the power of the Federal Government
met.
sector strikes have been and continue to
I think the words of the distinguished
If a given State decides to permit er
into the internal affairs of local and
One would think that something real-
be illegal. The penalties against both the
junior Senator from Utah and others
ployees of the State and its political su
State government. We cannot tolerate a
ly terrific had been accomplished, with-
union and the individuals striking have
here today who have talked on this sub-
divisions to engage in strikes, that, to
bill that imposes mandatory collective
out ever giving a thought to the havoc
rarely been enforced, even in those
ject ought to be listened to by every
is the State's business and not the bu
bargaining and binding arbitration on
and the pain and suffering that resulted
States where the law has been written
Member of this body. They ought to be
ness of the Federal Government.
the cities and counties of this country.
SO as to make these penalties automatic
read by every Member of the other body,
from this illegal strike.
Several proposals now pending in
We need to work to repeal the imposi-
and mandatory. Prime among the rea-
and before we pass legislation that guar-
The scene has been repeated arcoss
Congress would compel all of the
tion of the Fair Labor Standards Act
sons for this has been the tendency to
antees public employees the right to
the country: a firemen's strike in Albu-
States and their political subdivisions
which interferes with the sovereign right
include in the "negotiated" settlement
strike, we had better see what we are
querque that resulted in residents at-
of a mayor or a Governor to administer
doing. I hope that this Congress will act
recognize and bargain with unions p
of a strike a clause granting amnesty to
tempting to put out fires with garden
porting to represent their employe
the affairs of his own city or State.
the strikers and their union.
responsibly in this area and not take a
hoses; a prolonged teacher strike in Wis-
These proposals would also extend n
The simple fact is that collective bar-
step that, some say, would be a step for-
I yield back the remainder of my time.
consin that led to deep divisions and out-
nopoly bargaining privileges to rec
gaining and strikes are inseparable. Pub-
ward, but, in fact, would be a very sad,
The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-
breaks of violence within the community;
nized unions. They would legalize
lic sector unions are going to strike when
step backward for America.
pore. Under the previous order, the Sen-
a recent bus strike in Washington that,
This is a great country. The rights of
practice of requiring workers on pub
and where they feel like it.
ator from Wyoming is recognized for not
as reported in the Washington Post, most
payrolls to pay dues or fees to lal
The recent trend has been to give up
individuals are protected here as they are
to exceed 15 minutes.
adversely affected low-income individ-
unions as a condition of employme
the fight altogether and legalize public
nowhere else on Earth.
Mr. HANSEN. Mr. President, I have
uals that relied on the buses to get jobs
And the measures to which I refer wo
sector strikes, much to the delight of the
I yield the floor.
consistently supported efforts to require
far from their homes; a recent case in
unions. The State of Pennsylvania un-
Mr. McCLURE. Mr. President.
put the Federal Government's stamp-
private sector unions to conduct a secret
New York City where the leadership of
dertook such a course of action in 1971,
The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr.
approval on strikes by State, county,
a
ballot vote among their members before
the firefighter's union called a strike
municipal employees-including put
and in 1972 had the dubious honor of
FORD). Under the previous order, the Sen-
calling a strike. I have also supported
after the membership had voted against
schoolteachers.
leading the Nation in the number of pub-
ator from Idaho (Mr. MCCLURE) is rec-
efforts to require that each new offer
it.
lic sector strikes.
ognized for not to exceed 15 minutes.
The very fact that serious conside
from management be voted on by the
As a rule, have we been able to prevent
The point being conveniently ignored
Mr. McCLURE. Mr. President, I ask
tion is likely to be accorded-in fact
membership. I believe that these meas-
these work stoppages? Experience shows
by the proponents of compulsory public
unanimous consent that the order of ap-
being accorded-these proposals ill
ures are necessary to instill the greatest
that we have not. Learned opinion holds
sector collective bargaining is that pub-
pearance between Mr. BUCKLEY and my-
trates how far we have strayed from
amount of democracy into union affairs.
that under a system of compulsory public
lic sector collective bargaining is the rea-
self be reversed and that he be recognized
principles which guided the Natio
Under this system, a strike could not be
sector collective bargaining these strikes
son for public sector strikes. This fact is
at this time.
Founding Fathers.
called unless a majority of members de-
are, in fact, unavoidable.
inescapable. A union must satisfy its
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without
The men who established our form
sired it, and union leaders would not
Experts in the field of labor relations
membership. To do this, that union must
objection, it is so ordered. The Senator
government sought to diffuse sovere
be allowed to reject management offers
have reached this conclusion. Theodore
make demands. This establishes the ad-
from New York is recognized.
power. George Washington said:
without first consulting the member-
H. Kheel, the well-known arbitrator, has
versary relationship that unions thrive
Mr. BUCKLEY. I thank the distin-
Government is like fire, a dangerous
ship. This would go a long way toward
said that "collective bargaining and
on. To maintain this adversary relation-
guished Senator from Idaho.
vant and a fearful master.
placing control of their own affairs back
strikes are like siamese twins." Robert
ship and insure the success of their de-
Mr. President, I wish to address, in my
Students of our country's history
in the hands of the workers instead of a
Hillman, former labor commissioner for
mands, the union must show a willing-
remarks, one aspect of this discussion,
remember that ratification by the Sta
few union leaders.
the city of Baltimore, at a conference on
ness to strike, for the strike is their
namely, whether or not the Federal Gov-
of our Constitution was assured only
Mr. President, in the public sector we
public sector labor relations held this
equalizer. The establishment of a will-
ernment has any authority or any right
adoption of the first 10 amendments
are faced with increasing union demands
past December at the University of Mary-
ingness to strike necessitates actually
to intervene in what is basically the busi-
that document. Throughout our natio
for a federally mandated system of
land said, "collective bargaining means
going on strike when the situation de-
ness of the States and their political
life those amendments have been po
compulsory collective bargaining. A ma-
strikes." He further characterized as
mands it.
subdivisions.
larly known as the "Bill of Rights"
3188
CONGRESSIONAL
March 6, 1975
March 6, 1975
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD
conducting a 1-year study of employer-
Employee Relations," and reads as
on this concept of government and the
It is important to stress here again
unanimous consent that the orde
employee relations in the public sector.
follows:
governed.
that government, by definition, is unique.
the quorum call be rescinded.
In unmistakable language, the Commis-
The United States Congress is considering
Yet, I am afraid, we have wandered far
It is a uniquely privileged and powerful
The PRESIDING OFFICER. W
sion's report expressed vigorous opposi-
legislation which would provide to State and
astray in the field of labor relations law;
monopoly, whose very existence is de-
objection, it is so ordered.
tion to:
local government employees the right to
and, if we are careless in our actions to
rived from the consent of the governed.
The PRESIDING OFFICER.
Any Federal effort to mandate a collective
organize and collectively bargain. This leg-
come, we might not only jeopardize the
As the distinguished scholar Russell
the previous order, the Chair wil
bargaining, meet and confer, or any other
islation would substantially replace indi-
freedoms we are supposed to protect, we
Kirk wrote last year in Education
ognize the Senator from North Ca
labor-relations system for the employees of
vidual state laws and porcedures which now
regulate these activities with a uniform fed-
might even jeopardize the Government
magazine:
(Mr. HELMS)
State and local jurisdictions or for any sector
eral law.
itself.
By its nature, government is a monopoly.
Mr. HELMS. Mr. President,
thereof. Little would be left of the Federal
The National Governors' Conference
As we have already noted, union pro-
In any community nowadays, ordinarily,
unanimous consent that I will be al
principle of divided powers were such legis-
opposes federal intervention in this area. It
fessionals are trying to build a case for
there exists but one police force, one fire de-
to yield 2 minutes of my time to th
lation enacted. No interpretation of the com-
merce power, of the State as proprietor, or of
is the belief of the Nation's Governors that
Federal legislation affecting labor rela-
partment, one department of sanitation, one
tinguished Senator from Nebrask:
matters relating to the employees of State
tions in the public sector-in the Federal
post office system one apparatus for the
the "general welfare" clause can, in our opin-
The PRESIDING OFFICER. W:
and local governments are within the sole
collection of revenue and the disbursing of
ion, serve as a legitimate constitutional basis
Government, as well as every State,
public funds.
objection, it is so ordered.
for this kind of drastic infringement upon
jurisdiction of these units and are not prop-
county and borough across the country.
erly the subject of federal legislation.
If the people employed in such a monopoly
Mr. CURTIS. I thank my distingu
the basic authority of the States and locali-
ties as governments in a federal system.
The National Governors' Conference, in
They will undoubtedly attempt to sell
are subject to the will of officers in a union,
friend.
adopting this statement, takes no position on
these proposals to us in the name of lib-
in some emergency the authority of govern-
The PRESIDING OFFICER.
Mr. President, it is germane to observe
the principle of collective bargaining for
erty and worker rights.
ment might be defied successfully by the
Chair might inform the Senator
that agencies of the Federal Government
public employees but states its firm commit-
They will discuss the right to join a
men who dominate the union.
North Carolina that the quorum ca
are not yet obligated by law to engage in
ment to the view that this is an area which
union-and it must be noted here that
Then he warned, even the most essen-
taken from his time of 15 minutes
bargaining with their employees. Under
should be left to the discretion of the several
that is a right already protected by the
tial public services, including the ordi-
Mr. HELMS. Very well.
States.
the prevailing circumstances, imposition
U.S. Constitution-and various other
nary enforcement of law and keeping of
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
by the Congress of such an obligation on
Mr. President, I know it has become
claimed rights, such as the "right" of
the peace-
ator from Nebraska.
the States and their political subdivi-
unfashionable in this body to suggest
Government employees to strike against
Would depend upon the mood and the am-
Mr. CURTIS. Mr. President, I W
sions would be anomalous-not to say
that there are any constitutional limita-
their Government.
bitions of the people controlling the union.
join with the distinguished Senator
gratuitous.
tions remaining to Federal action. The
But they will ignore other rights,
The real government might be the union
Utah and others in calling attent
courts have cooperated in a gradual ex-
rights which may not seem too import-
itself.
The failure or refusal of the Congress
the Senate the problems involved in
to apply a labor relations law to its own
pansion of the commerce clause, so that
ant to them, but which in one way or an-
Harsh words, but not unrealistic if we
efforts for unionization of Govern
agencies and departments and their em-
it bears no conceivable relationship to
other affect all of us. While it is true that
fall into the trap of granting to public
employees at all levels of Governme
ployees was not overlooked by the Ad-
what our founders intended, and the
each person has a different focus and
sector union officials monopoly control of
Within the last day or two, ther
visory Commission on Intergovernmental
same thing has been said about the gen-
perspective on his own and the Nation's
the public sector workforce through the
an account that appeared in the V
Relations. Its report concluded:
eral welfare clause. And although each
needs, there are some insights common
concession of monopoly representation
ington Star concerning what has
In the absence of overwhelming evidence
one of us is sworn to defend the Consti-
to all. Everyone will agree that the pro-
privileges and compulsory union shop
pened in the State of Illinois.
of the unwillingness or inability of State and
tution, I believe we ought to remind
tection of his freedom is basic to all other
taxing powers, coupled with the right to
I believe in the right of people t
local governments to act, the Federal Gov-
ourselves once in a while as to what is
propositions. Most people see that the
strike in those unions.
the union, I do not think that shou
ernment should refrain from preemptive ac-
in the Constitution.
best way to protect their own freedom is
If we grant them monopoly status, we
interfered with. I do not believe
tion. Such evidence clearly is lacking at
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The time
to insist on the protection of freedom for
have, as Dr. Kirk has eloquently pointed
principle of compulsory unionism
present. States and localities have developed
of the Senator from New York has ex-
others.
out, in effect, created a system of dual
by coercion or by a matter of law.
and are developing their own response to the
pired. Under the previous order, the Sen-
For many, the most precious freedom
governments-one legitimate, appointed
I also wish to point out that the
challenge of employee militancy, especially
ator from Idaho (Mr. MCCLURE) is
teacher militancy. Given the nature of this
of those guaranteed by the Constitution
by the authority of the people, and the
certain essential services of Govern
challenge, experimentation and flexibility are
recognized.
is that of religion. They insist that with-
other a de facto government, account-
which by their very nature call for
needed, not a standardized, Federal, pre-
Mr. McCLURE. Mr. President, let me
out it any adherence to freedom in other
able to no one except possibly the politi-
straint.
emptive approach
begin by expressing my commendation
forms is folly. Representatives of several
cal system it feeds on.
So, whatever might be our att
The Federal Government clearly has an in-
to those who have already spoken,
religious groups have come to me ex-
The citizen taxpayer, subject to abuse
toward strikes involving nongovern
terest in the development of stable and
particularly to the freshman Senator
plaining that compulsory unionism
by both governments, could exercise
tal activities, I am of the opinion t
equitable labor-management relations at the
from Utah (Mr. GARN), the former mayor
would force them to violate their relig-
some control over the one, but would be
is not according to sound public
other levels. This interest can be best served.
of the great city of Salt Lake City, and
ious convictions. Because of this I offered
virtually powerless to control the
that these Government unions shou
however, by avoiding actions that would ex-
to the Senator from South Carolina (Mr.
an amendment to the 1970 Postal Reor-
monopoly of the other.
allowed to strike.
acerbate these relations and by focusing on
THURMOND) for his comments, and also
ways and means of directly encouraging the
ganization Act providing that:
As union officials gain a bigger and
We will be faced with this proble
to commend the additional comments by
No individual who is a member of a relig-
mightier foothold, and are able to exer-
reference to the postal service b
establishment of strong, innovative person-
nel systems.
the Senators from Arizona, Wyoming,
ious sect or division thereof, the established
cise more control over the selected gov-
long and I think it is important th
and New York, who have just concluded.
and traditional tenets or teachings of which
ernment, we could be faced with the
look at all of the problems involve
The Commission, whose members rep-
Mr. President, the nature of our dis-
oppose a requirement that a member of such
actual day-to-day operation of vital gov-
not permit this to further deterior
resent the public and the executive and
sect or division join or financially support
cussion here today brings to mind an
ernment services at the whimsy of a
very poorly administered and run 1
legislative branches of Federal, State and
any labor organization as a condition of em-
ployment, if such individual pays to the
union bureaucracy.
service.
enduring observation by the 17th cen-
local governments, is a respected and
tury philosopher, Baruch Spinoza, on
Government is unique. Its function is
In saying that, I want to set the
permanent bipartisan body. Among its
Treasurer of the United States a sum equal
the role of government in a free society:
to the initiation fees and periodic dues uni-
to serve the cause of liberty. We cannot
ord straight, I am sure that ther
members who fashioned the 1970 report
on employer-employee relations in the
The object of government is not to
formly required as a condition of acquiring
have liberty and compulsory monopoly
just countless honest and dedi
change men from rational beings into beasts
and retaining membership in a labor orga-
unions in control of the public service
postal workers. Yet there is some
public sector were Senator MUSKIE of
or puppets, but to enable them to develop
nization which is representative of the em-
workforce, coupled with the right to
wrong somewhere. Our Postal Se
Maine, former Senator Ervin of North
their minds and bodies in security, and to
ployee unless said individual and said labor
strike. The measure of any proposition
continues to deteriorate.
Carolina, the late Senator Karl E. Mundt
employ their reason unshackled in fact,
organization mutually agree upon some
must be its impact upon a free people.
I want to again commend the d
of South Dakota, Congressman ULLMAN
the true aim of government is liberty.
other condition of employment.
It would be ironic if we were to move
guished Senator from Utah for t
of Oregon, Congressman FOUNTAIN of
This philosophy quickly found its way
This amendment was accepted by the
into the bicentennial period by inaugu-
the lead in promoting thought on
North Carolina, and the former Con-
into our own national law and discourse.
House Committee on Post Office and
rating a program so alien to all that our
important subject.
gresswoman from New Jersey, Mrs. Flor-
It is not a long step from Spinoza's
Civil Service. Although the section to
Founding Fathers fought for.
I thank my distinguished friend
ence P. Dwyer.
ideal government to the Declaration of
which it was amended was ultimately
Mr. President, I yield back the remain-
North Carolina.
Mr. President, I appeal to my col-
removed from the bill for very different
der of my time.
I yield back the remainder of my
leagues to heed the Commission's recom-
Independence, in which the Founding
reasons, Congress made it clear that it
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under
NORTH CAROLINA'S SOLUTION
mendation. We are bound by our oaths
Fathers wrote:
did not intend to undermine religious be-
the previous order, the Senator from
to reject all legislation designed to com-
That all men are created equal, that
Mr. HELMS. Mr. President, we
they are endowed by their Creator with cer-
liefs. It seems to me that those people
North Carolina (Mr. HELMS) is recog-
just heard it from our colleagues-
pel the States and localities to bargain
tain unalienable Rights, that among these
who profess to believe in the separation
nized.
the threat to the basic political in
with labor unions purporting to repre-
are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Hap-
of church and state ought to be in the
Mr. MANSFIELD. Mr. President, I
tions of the country posed by the
sent their employees.
piness-That to secure these Rights, Gov-
forefront of this fight to prevent an in-
suggest the absence of a quorum on the
pulsory public-sector bargaining
I might add, Mr. President, that only
ernments are instituted among Men, deriving
cursion by the state into what is for
time of the Senator from North Carolina.
posals being offered for our consi
2 weeks ago, at the National Governors'
their just Powers from the Consent of the
some a religious matter. This will give
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk
tion.
Conference, the Committee on Executive
Governed.
those people a chance to show that what
will call the roll.
We have discussed here today, in
Management and Fiscal Affairs adopted
Our society, our Constitution, and
they really believe in is a separation of
The assistant legislative clerk pro-
ticular what compulsory public S
the following resolution, which I shall
supposedly every law and statute enacted
church and state-not a separation of
ceeded to call the roll.
bargaining on all levels of Govern
read in its entirety. It is headed "Public
by Congress in the past 200 years is built
church and people.
Mr. McCLURE. Mr. President, I ask
by Federal legislators would mean.
3190
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE
March 6, 1975
union power in North Carolina. Yet it has
working and value, and I ask unanimous
In the instant case, plaintiffs request in-
March 6, 1975
CONGRESSI
not led to continuous struggles with
consent that the decision be printed in
junctive and declaratory relief against the
public employee disputes and conflict.
the RECORD.
statute on the grounds that it operates to
ter into contracts with them. The Constitu-
The Stat
And the statute has withstood challenges
There being no objection, the decision
violate their rights of freedom of associ-
tion does not mandate that anyone, either
chosen not
ation guaranteed by the First Amendment
the government or private parties, be com-
tracts with
in the courts.
was ordered to be printed in the RECORD,
of the United States Constitution and of
pelled to talk to or contract with an orga-
That polic
In a September 1974 decision the U.S.
as follows:
equal protection and due process guaranteed
nization. What Judge Craven wrote in Atkins,
lightly, or
District Court for the middle district of
[No. C-286-WS-72]
by the Fourteenth Amendment. Jurisdiction
supra, at 1077, is controlling and bears re-
animus. T1
North Carolina held constitutional this
IN THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE
is premised upon 28 U.S.C. §§ 2201 and 1343
peating:
public emp
North Carolina law which declares in-
DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, WINSTON-
and 42 U.S.C. $ 1983. A three-judge court
"We find nothing unconstitutional in G.S.
gaining W:
valid any contracts between a sovereign
SALEM DIVISION
has been properly convened pursuant to 28
95-98. It simply voids contracts between
greater int
U.S.C. 2281 and 2284.
government and a union in that State.
units of government within North Carolina
sociation c
Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Unit of the
The court said, that-
North Carolina Association of Educators,
Plaintiff Winston-Salem/Forsyth County
and labor unions and expresses the public
fessor Sylv
Unit of the North Carolina Association of
policy of North Carolina to be against such
Compulsor
To the extent that public employees gain
an unincorported association, and Jac-
Educators is an unincorporated labor asso-
queline A. Ballentine, individually and on
collective barganing contracts. There is noth-
Wake Fore
power through recognition and collective bar-
ciation representing professional employees,
ing in the United States Constitution which
thoroughly
gaining, other interest groups with a right
behalf of other similarly situated teachers
including teachers and administrators. The
entitles one to have a contract with another
recognition
to a voice in the running of the government
in the Winston-Salem/Forsyth County
individual plaintiff is a teacher in Forsyth
who does not want it. It is but a step further
nizations
may be left out of vital political decisions.
School System, Plaintiffs, v. A. Craig Phil-
County and a member of the association. She
to hold that the state may lawfully forbid
in an artic
Thus, the granting of collective bargain-
lips, State Superintendent of Public In-
wishes to represent- all teachers in the
such contracts with its instrumentalities.
position, P
ing rights to public employees involves im-
struction; Frank Crane, Commissioner of
Winston-Salem/Forsyth County School Sys-
The solution, if there be one, from the view-
ous probler
portant matters fundamental to our demo-
Labor for the State of North Carolina; Rob-
tem. The defendants are State officials, the
point of the firemen, is that labor unions
lective barg
cratic form of government. The setting of
ert B. Morgan, Attorney General of the
Winston-Salem/Forsyth County School
may someday persuade state government of
avoided if
goals and making policy decisions are rights
State of North Carolina; and John C. Kiger,
Board, the Forsyth County Board of Com-
the asserted value of collective bargaining
See Summe
inuring to each citizen. All citizens have the
Omeda Brewer, Eunice Burge, Richard
missioners, and the County of Forsyth.
agreements, but this is a political matter and
A Political
right to associate in groups to advocate their
Janeway, Mary Lauerman, William F.
The discontinuation of a salary supple-
does not yield to judicial solution. The right
1156 (1974
special interests to the government. It is
Maready, Alan R. Perry, Carol G. Thomp-
ment plan in 1972 supplied the irritant
to a collective bargaining agreement, so firm-
tive bargai
something entirely different to grant any one
son, As Members of the Winston-Salem/
which caused plaintiffs to bring this action.
ly entrenched in American labor-manage-
of the poli
interest group special status and access to
Forsyth County School Board, and the
In 1967, the school officials proposed the plan
ment relations, rests upon national legisla-
such it car
the decision-making process.
Winston-Salem/Forsyth County School
whereby the teachers in the Winston-Salem/
tion and not upon the federal Constitution.
lective bar
Board, and David W. Darr, Henry L. Crotts,
Forsyth County school district would receive
The State is within the powers reserved to it
While he
Simply put, the court made a very
G. P. Swisher, Dr. W. L. Thompson, Jr., and
a portion of a school tax as part of their
to refuse to enter into such agreements and
public sect
affirmative statement of the rights of all
Leonard Warner as Members of the For-
salary supplement. Since the supplement was
so to declare by statute."
a chance t
citizens and groups of citizens to have
syth County Board of Commissioners, and
tied to a county tax, it would increase along
The other cases considering the problem
sion in disc
equal access to their own Government.
the County of Forsyth, Defendants
with the tax base of the county. The school
raised here have likewise rejected plaintiffs'
mental bod
While the North Carolina law puts a
Before Craven, Circuit Judge, Gordon,
board approved the plan. In 1972, the County
argument. Newport News F.F.A. Loc. 794 V.
permitting
statutory prohibition on recognition and
Chief Judge, and Ward, District Judge.
Commissioners terminated the plan when
City of Newport News, Va., 339 F. Supp. 13
gaining mi
Argued July 12, 1974, decided Septem-
contract-making, it does not preclude
they adopted the final budget for the county.
(E.D. Va. 1972); Hanover Tp. Fed. of Teach.
of power be
ber 17, 1974.
Plaintiffs admit that no one source can be
L. 1954 V. Hanover Com. Sch. Corp., 457 F.2d
stances, of
representatives of employee associations
William G. Pfefferkorn of Winston-Salem,
blamed for the discontinuation of the plan.
456 (7th Cir. 1972). While the First Amend-
to effective
from petitioning their government over
North Carolina, for the plaintiff.
They say that the determination of local
ment may protect the right of plaintiffs to
ing situati
conditions in the workplace. What it does
Edwin M. Speas, Jr., Assistant Attorney
school salaries results from input by the
associate and advocate, not all of their as-
the public
preclude is government granting monop-
General, North Carolina Department of Jus-
State Board of Education and the local units
sociational activities have the protection of
recognition
oly status to a particular union, trading
tice, Raleigh, North Carolina, for defendants
composed of the school board and county
that amendment. The State is not required
interest gr
away its own sovereignty, and depriving
A. Craig Phillips, Frank Crane, and Robert
commissioners. Plaintiffs suggest that one of
to provide plaintiffs with a special forum in
the runnin
B. Morgan; William F. Womble, Jr., of Wom-
the reasons for the termination of the salary
order to advocate their views. It is under no
out of vit
individual workers of their precious lib-
ble, Carlyle, Sandridge & Rice, Winston-
supplement was the discovery of the statute,
duty to provide a "guarantee that a speech
granting O
erty to deal with their own government.
Salem, North Carolina, for Winston-Salem/
N.C.G.S. 95-98, by the governmental officials
will persuade or that advocacy will be ef-
public emp
A strict nonrecognition policy, such as
Forsyth County School Board; and P. Eu-
between 1967 and 1969. Plaintiffs claim that
fective." Hanover Tp. Fed. of Teach. L. 1954
fundament
exists in North Carolina, would prevent
gene Price, Jr., County Attorney, Winston-
upon this discovery, the school officials be-
V. Hanover Com. Sch. Corp., supra, at 461.
ernment. T
any compromise of necessary government
Salem, North Carolina, for Forsyth County
came increasingly intransigent in their dis-
Plaintiffs' reliance on Healy v. James, 408
policy deci
sovereignty.
Board of Commissioners, and the County of
cussions with the teachers' association. They
U.E. 169, 92 S.Ct. 2338, 33 L.Ed.2d 266 (1972),
citizen. All
Second, as the court Sep-
Forsyth.
would like to blame a drop in their mem-
in support of the request for reconsideration
ate in grou
tember, it would keep the channels of
OPINION OF THE COURT
bership to their claimed growing ineffective-
of Atkins is misplaced. Healy concerned a col-
cial interes
ness in discussions with the school officials
redress open to all employees-not just
Ward, District Judge:
lege's denial of recognition to a student
thing entir
after the purported discovery of N.C.G.S. 95-
This case presents a renewed attack on
group. The Court held that the nonrecogni-
interest gre
to a monopoly bargaining organization.
98.
North Carolina General Statute 95-98 which
tion abridged the student group's First
the decisio
Third, it would allow government ad-
In this case, there never was a signed con-
Amendment rights. The college had denied
Summers n
ministrators to create and conduct re-
provides that contracts between state gov-
tract between the teachers' organization and
sponsible, humane, and effective public
ernmental units and public employee labor
the group a formal meeting place, and the
"In the
the school board. Defendants suggest that
use of college bulletin boards and the col-
agree at th
employee personnel policies-a responsi-
organizations shall be void.¹ Previously, in
plaintiffs lack standing because there is no
lege newspaper. Significantly, it had granted
subjects of
Atkins v. City of Charlotte, 296 F. Supp.
bility which, when subject to adversary
contract which is rendered void by N.C.G.S.
1068 (W.D.N.C. 1969), a three-judge court
those rights to other student groups. The
ployee unio
95-98. We agree that the plantiffs never
court noted that "the group's possible ability
the same f
collective bargaining, is less imaginative,
upheld the constitutionality of that statute
had a contract or agreement with the school.
to exist outside the campus community does
cisions show
and less progressive.
while declaring related sections to be uncon-
However, we read that fact as the basis of
The attention of government admin-
stitutional.2
not ameliorate significantly the disabilities
political pr
their complaint. They say that the school
imposed by the President's action." (408 U.S.
in a specia
istrators would thereby be focused-as it
refuses to enter into a contract with them,
1 N.C.G.S. 95-98 reads as follows:
at 183, 33 LdEd.2d at 280). Thus the restric-
prerogative
should be-on dealing effectively. with
or even engage in meaningful discussion, be-
tion in Healy, supra, directly affected the stu-
but the cit
"Contracts between units of government
the employees and their interests, rather
cause of the statute. Viewed in this light,
dent group's right of advocacy and ability to
ernmental
and labor unions, trade unions or labor or-
than dealing with the union and its
the question before this court is not moot
ganizations concerning public employees de-
organize in a situation where the college had
away by an
and plaintiffs have standing to litigate the
interests.
clared to be illegal.-Any agreement, or con-
granted those rights to other groups. In the
"In legal
issue.
present case the statute we are concerned
the private
Among the most important considera-
tract, between the governing authority of
Plaintiffs allege that the statute is un-
any city, town, county, or other municipal-
with does not differentiate between public
tions, however, is the fact that nonrec-
constitutional because of the detrimental
ity, or between any agency, unit, or instru-
employee labor associations, nor does it re-
concerning
ognition would prevent the abuses of
effect it has on their ability to associate in a
strict in any material way the ability to
a teacher W
mentality thereof, or between any agency,
human liberty which has been created by
labor organization. They contend the statute
instrumentality, or institution of the State
organize.
should ge
renders nugatory their right to associate
at 434:
the National Labor Relations Act's "ex-
of North Carolina, and any labor union, trade
since it voids any contract obtained by the
In Healy, supra, the college's action ma-
"Whateve
clusive recognition" and compulsory
union, or labor organization, as bargaining
association. Thus, they say, it becomes fruit-
terially and discriminatorily affected the stu-
it dealt wit
unionism policies.
agent for any public employees of such city,
less for the organization to discuss matters
dent group's right to speak and advocate.
body is un
town, county or other municipality, or agency
Here the statute has no such effect. All that
The North Carolina experience seems
with the school, and the individual teachers
from statut
it does is to render void contracts between
to be a good place to start. It shows that
or instrumentality of government, is hereby
in turn become disenchanted with their or-
the labor association and the State. As stated
labor repres
declared to be against the public policy of
the States can handle the problem on
ganization.
was no occa
the State, illegal, unlawful, void and of no
previously, the First Amendment does not
their own without Federal intervention. I
Accepting those consequences as true, we
the court
di
effect."
cannot accept the premise that plaintiffs'
guarantee that an organization's advocacy
this case, th
commend this law to my colleagues as
The statutes declared unconstitutional in
alleged right of association requires that
will be effective; it only protects the right to
interfere W
the way to go in the States which they
Atkins, supra, were N.C.G.S. 95-97, which
speak.³
state governmental units negotiate and en-
think and
represent.
prohibited fire fighting employees of a gov-
ning of tim
ernmental unit from becoming members of
bargaining as one of its purposes, and
In Aurora Ed. Ass'n E. v. Board of Ed.,
different fro
Mr. President, the decision of the U.S.
or from assisting a labor organization which
N.C.G.S. 95-99, which provided a criminal
Etc., Kane County, Ill., 490 F.2d 431 (7th
seek to use
district court on the North Carolina
was affiliated with a national or interna-
penalty for violation of the related sections
Cir. 1973), the court distinguished Hanover
union in as
law, provides further insights into its
tionl labor organization that had collective
of the chapter.
Tp. Fed. of Teach L. 1954 v. Hanover Com.
"The Open
Sch. Corp., supra, from the issue before it
Cal.L.Rev. 3
S 3192
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE
March 6, 1975
David W. Darr, Henry L. Crotts, G. P.
economy, and the Arab boycott lists are
practice of commerce as it has flourished in
Swisher, Dr. W. L. Thompson, Jr., and
now backed up with massive economic
this country";
Leonard Warner as Members of the For-
leverage. So it is an entirely new situa-
Whereas the Export Administration Act of
syth County Board of Commissioners, and
1969 declares "it is the policy of the United
tion, Mr. President, and I do not think
the County of Forsyth, Defendants
States to oppose restrictive trade prac-
we can afford to silently acquiesce to
tices or boycotts fostered or imposed by for-
ORDER
these discriminatory tactics.
eign countries against other countries
For the reasons set forth in an Opinion of
I was gratified by President Ford's
friendly to the United States
and
the Court entered contemporaneously here-
strong reaction to this situation last
Whereas acquiescence, by individuals, in-
with,
It is ordered that the relief requested by
week, and I commend him for it. But I
stitutions, or nations, to such discrimi.iation
the plaintiffs in the prayer for relief be and
think we in the Senate also have a re-
undermines international commerce and the
the same hereby is denied, and the action is
sponsibility to face this issue, and to put
fundamental rights of every American citi-
zen: Now, therefore, be it
dismissed.
the world on notice that the full force of
Resolved, That it is the sense of the Senate
For the Court:
this Government's influence will be used
that-
HIRAM H. WARD,
to unter discriminatory demands. If
(1) Discrimination in international çom-
U.S. District Judge.
accept these economic strong-arm
merce against individuals or institutions on
SEPTEMBER 17, 1974.
tactics today, I predict we will face an
religious, racial, or ethnic grounds must not
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under th
uglier choice next month or next year-
be tolerated, and all Americans are urged not
and the stakes wil be higher then.
to cooperate in any way with such discrim-
previous order, the Senator from Perh-
inatory practices.
sylvania (Mr. SCHWEIKER) is nized
The Senate can make two responses to
(2) Every individual or institution ap-
for not to exceed 15 minutes.
blacklisting tactics, Mr. President: We
proached to participate in any such discrim-
can condemn these tactics uncondition-
inatory practice shoud be required to make
ally and urge individuals and institu-
a full report of such action to the appro-
SENATE RESOLUTION 100SUB-
tions to resist them, and we can prepare
priate agency of the United States Govern-
MISSION OF A RESOLUTION RE-
detailed legislative countermeasures.
ment. which should make this information a
LATING TO DISCRIMINATION IN
The resolution we introduce today ac-
matter of public record.
INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE
(3) Appropriate agencies of the United
complishes the former objective, and I
States Government should discourage such
(Referred to the Committee on Com-
hope the Senate moves promptly to con-
discriminatory practices and review all forms
merce.)
sider legislation in this area.
of Government support, subsidy, or assist-
Mr. SCHWEIKER. Mr. President, on
Today's resolution does not push us
ance to American companies which acquiesce
behalf of myself and Senator WILLIAMS,
into any precipitous action in the Mid-
in such discrimination.
and Senators ALLEN, BAYH, BEALL, BENT-
dle East, and it allows sufficient flexibil-
(4) The United States Government should
SEN, CASE, CLARK, CRANSTON, DOMENICI,
ity so current diplomatic efforts are not
examine its relationships with countries
which practice such discrimination, and the
FONG, GARN, PHILIP A. HART, HARTKE,
impeded.
President should advise the Congress as to
HUMPHREY, LEAHY, MATHIAS, McGEE, Mc-
But it also suggest very clearly cer-
any justification for continuing any foreign
GOVERN, MONDALE, Moss, MUSKIE, NEL-
tain legislative approaches which might
aid, sales of defense articles or services
SON, PACKWOOD, PROXMIRE, RIBICOFF,
be considered if these tactics continue.
(whether for cash or by credit, guarantee, or
ROTH, HUGH SCOTT, STAFFORD, STONE,
First, individual Americans-and Ameri-
any other means) or other assistance pro-
TUNNEY, and WEICKER, I submit today a
can institutions-must be encouraged to
grams for the benefit of any country prac-
say "no" to discriminatory demands. One
ticing such discrimination.
sense of the Senate resolution con-
SEC. 2. The Secretary of the Senate shall
demning blacklisting in international
way to accomplish this is to insure that
transmit a copy of this resolution to the
trade.
those who take discriminatory actions
President of the United States.
In recent weeks, it has become clear
to obtain approval from the blacklisters
that Arab investors are using their vast
immediately forfeit all U.S. Government
Mr. SCHWEIKER. Mr. President, I
economic leverage to dictate the ethnic
assistance from such agencies as the
yield 5 minutes of my time to the dis-
tinguished Senator from Florida (Mr.
composition of international business in-
Commerce Department, the Export-Im-
stitutions. Two of Britain's most pres-
port Bank and the Overseas Private In-
STONE), who is one of the sponsors of
tigious investment banking houses N M
vestment Corporation. This would give
my resolution.
Rothschild & Sons and
Co., were excluded fr
bond issue at the requ
Arab Foreign Bank an
eign Trading, Contrac
ment Co. Lazard Frer
banking institution ass
ard of Manhattan, wa
$25 million bond issue
a company funded by E
Lebanon. And apparel
U.S. companies have I
the Arab boycott list,
have even tried to ne
off.
The' standard apolo
ing are that companie
cannot be denied the 1
who they will do bu
anyway, the Arabs h:
boycott list for years. ]
ourselves, Mr. Presider
For additional copies and information write:
not simply a business
THE NATIONAL RIGHT TO WORK COMMITTEE
more. It is now an
weapon, deployed to (
8316 Arlington Boulevard
composition of inter
FAIRFAX, VIRGINIA 22030
firms.
And while the Arabs
taining boycott lists fc
countries were never a
ket-until the oil mone
denly the Arab countr
as the only flourishing
M02, M03, M07, Mo8, Mll, M13, M14, K01, K02, Ko3
Reported
Union Campaign
Contributions
to Members of
The House Education
and Labor Committee
94th Congress
SERALD FORD
Research findings of the
National Right to Work Committee,
March 1975.
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
REPORTED UNION CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS TO MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE ON
Michael Blouin
Active Ballot Club
EDUCATION AND LABOR, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, 94TH CONGRESS
(D-lowa)
1775 K Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
11/1/74
500.00
Source: Clerk of the House
Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butcher
*Michael Blouin (D-lowa)
$36,900 4
Workmen Comm on Pol. Ed.
*Paul Simon (D-III.)
$34,400
4
2800 Sheridan Road
John Dent (D-Pa.)
$29,275
2,3,4
Chicago, IL 60657
10/26/74
100.00
*Robert Cornell (D-Wis.)
$29,175
4
Frank Thompson (D-N.J.)
$26,300
2,3,4
Carpenters' Legislative Improv. Comm.
*Ron Mottl (D-Ohio)
$23,830
4
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
Lloyd Meeds (D-Wash.)
$22,550
2,4
Washington, DC 20001
10/10/74
500.00
Peter Peyser (R-N.Y.)
$21,555
4
William Clay (D-Mo.)
$18,850
2,3,4
Int'l Union of Operating Engineers
John Brademas (D-Ind.)
$18,700
2,4
Engineers PAC
*Ted Risenhoover (D-Ok.)
$18,600
4
1125 17th St., N.W.
William Lehman (D-Fla.)
$18,550 5
Washington, DC 20036
10/26/74
250.00
*Leo Zeferetti (D-N.Y.)
$15,062
4
James O'Hara (D-Mich.)
$14,300
2,4
lowa State Council of Machinists & Aerospace
Phillip Burton (D-Cal.)
$13,050
2,4
Workers - Voluntary Political Fund
Dominick Daniels (D-N.J.)
$12,550
2,3,4
2000 Walker
*George Miller (D-Cal.)
$12,000 4
Des Moines, lowa 50317
10/31/74
200.00
*Tim Hall (D-III.)
$11,150
1,4
William Ford (D-Mich.)
$10,650
2,3,5
Laborer's Political League
Mario Biaggi (D-N.Y.)
$ 7,400
2,3,4
905 16th St., N.W.
Joseph Gaydos (D-Pa.)
$ 6,450
2,4
Washington, DC 20006
10/31/74
250.00
Ike Andrews (D-N.C.)
$ 6,250
*Edward Beard (D-R.I.)
$ 5,350
1,4
Machinists Non-Partisan Political League
Patsy Mink (D-Hawaii)
$ 3,560 2
General Fund
Ronald Sarasin (R-Conn.)
$ 2,350
1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
10/28/74
500.00
Shirley Chisholm (D-N.Y.)
$ 2,125
2,3,4
Washington, DC 20036
11/2/74
1,000.00
AI Quie (R-Minn.)
$ 2,000
Alphonzo Bell (R-Cal.)
$ 1,900
Marine Engineer Beneficial Assoc.
Marvin Esch (R-M inn.)
$ 1,900
Political Action Account
Augustus Hawkins (D-Cal.)
$ 1,400 2
17 Battery Place
John Ashbrook (R-Ohio)
$ 500
New York, NY 10004
10/30/74
1,000.00
*Bill Goodling (R-Pa.)
$ 500
Carl Perkins (D-Ky.)
$ 500
2,3,4
National Education Assoc. PAC
John Buchanan (R-Ala.)
None
1201 16th St., N.W.
10/30/74
500.00
John Erlenborn (R-III.)
None
Washington, DC 20036
11/1/74
500.00
Edwin Eshelman R-Pa.)
None
*James Jeffords (R-Vt.)
None
Sheetmetal Workers PAL
*Larry Pressler (R-S.D.)
None
1750 New York Ave., N.W.
*Virginia Smith (R-Neb.)
None
Washington, DC 20006
11/19/74
400.00
TOTAL $429,632
Transportation Political Ed. League
* First term Congressman elected in 1974.
14600 Detroit Ave.,
1 Public statements indicate support of compulsory unionism in public sector.
Cleveland, Ohio 44107
10/28/74
200.00
2 Voted in 1970 against the Right to Work provision in the Postal Reorganization Act.
3 Has sponsored legislation which would compel federal, U.S. postal service, or state, county and local
United Assoc. of Journeymen & Apprentices
government employees to support unions in order to work for their own government.
of the Plumbing & Pipefitting Indus.
4 Received ten percent or more of total campaign contributions from union sources.
901 Massachusetts Ave., N.W.
5 Total campaign contributions not available on March 1, 1975.
Washington, DC 20001
10/31/74
300.00
United Auto Workers - CAP
8000 E. Jefferson
Detroit, MI 48214
11/5/74
500.00
1
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
Michael Blouin
United Steelworkers of America PAF
Michael Blouin
Int'l Brotherhood of Firemen & Oilers
(cont'd)
5 Gateway Center
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
10/30/74
2,000.00
(cont'd)
Political League
200 Maryland Ave., N.E.
Washington, DC 20002
9/27/74
100.00
Voluntary Fund-Indus. Union Dept.
815 16th St., N.W.
ILGWU - Campaign Comm.
Washington, DC
illegible
500.00
1710 Broadway
New York, NY 10019
9/11/74
250.00
Political Action League
Sheet Metal Workers Int'l Assoc.
Ironworkers Political Action League
1750 New York Ave., N.W.
1750 New York Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20061
illegible
200.00
Washington, DC 20005
10/3/74
500.00
Tempo Fund-Amer. Federation of Musicians
JDC-PACE (Jones, Dubuque & Clayton
641 Lexington Ave.
Counties)
New York, NY 10022
not given
500.00
Union for Teachers
Suite 108
Cedar Rapids Building & Trades Council
American Tower Building
Reference & Safety Book
911 Locust St.
5110 J. St., S.W.
Cubuque, lowa 52001
9/21/74
200.00
Cedar Rapids, lowa 52404
not given
750.00
Machinists Non-Partisan Political League
Active Ballot Club
General Fund
1775 K Street, N.W.
1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
9/28/74
500.00
Washington, DC 20036
9/28/74
1,000.00
AFL-CIO COPE
National Education Assoc. - PAL
815 16th St., N.W.
9/12/74
1,000.00
10/4/74
1201 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
700.00
Washington, DC 20036
9/27/74
1,000.00
Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butcher
Northeast lowa Political Action Comm for Ed.
Workmen of N.A. COPE
Elkader, lowa 52043
10/8/74
100.00
2800 N. Sheridan Road
Chicago, IL 60657
9/20/74
400.00
UAW Region Five CAP
8000 E. Jefferson
9/3/74
2,500.00
Amalgamated Political Ed Comm.
Detroit, MI 48214
10/11/74
1,000.00
15 Union Square
New York, NY 10003
9/28/74
300.00
Carpenters' Legislative Improv. Comm.
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
Cedar Rapids Building & Trade Council
Washington, DC 20001
10/10/74
500.00
Reference & Safety Book
5110 J St., SW
AFL-CIO COPE
Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52404
10/11/74
500.00
815 16th St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
10/17/74
300.00
DRIVE Chapter 238
5110 J St. S.W.
Comm. On Political Education
Cedar Rapids, lowa 52404
10/11/74
1,000.00
Second Congressional District of lowa
708 Old Marion Road, N.E.
Int'l Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
Cedar Rapids, lowa 52402
10/19/74
500.00
COPE
1125 15th St., N.W.
ILGWU - Campaign Committee
Washington, DC 20005
9/26/74
100.00
1710 Broadway
New York, NY 10019
10/15/74
150.00
Int'l Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
Local 1362 COPE
370 Blairs Ferry Rd, N.E.
10/1/74
100.00
Laborer's Political League
Cedar Rapids, lowa 52402
10/12/74
500.00
905 16th St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
10/15/74
500.00
3
2
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
Michael Blouin
AFL-CIO COPE
(cont'd)
815 16th Street
7/31/74
2,500.00
Paul Simon
Political Educational Fund of the Building
Washington, DC 20006
8/26/74
1,500.00
(D) Illinois
& Construction Trades Department
(cont'd)
815 16th Street, N.W. Room 603
Industrial Union Dept.
Washington, DC 20006
11/6/74
200.00
c/o Jake Clayman
815 16th St., N.W.
MEBA Political Action Fund - Regular Acc't.
Washington, DC
8/7/74
500.00
17 Battery Place
New York, NY 10004
11/12/74
1,000.00
IBEW - COPE
1125 15th St., N.W.
Freedman, Borowsky and Lorry-Counselors at Law
Washington, DC 20005
7/20/74
200.00
AFL-CIO Maritime Committee - Philadelphia, PA
100 Indiana Avenue, N.W. - - Suite 301
Machinists' Non-Partisan Pol League
Washington, DC 20001
11/14/74
250.00
General Fund
1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
Coal Miners Political Action Comm.
Washington, DC 20036
6/19/74
2,000.00
Voluntary Contribution Fund - UMW
900 15th Street, N.W.
Meat Cutters COPE
Washington, DC 20005
11/14/74
500.00
Local P-3
8/7/74
150.00
Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52400
8/23/74
200.00
Committee on Political Education
AFL-CIO
American Federation of Musicians
815 16th Street, N.W.
641 Lexington Ave.
Washington, DC 20006
1/16/74
2,500.00
New York, NY 10022
8/20/74
500.00
United Steelworkers of America
Railway Clerks Political League
Political Action Fund
6300 River Road
Washington, DC 20006
2/12/74
2,000.00
Rosemont, IL 60018
8/2/74
1,000.00
United Steelworkers of America
Service Employees Int'l Union-COPE
Political Action Fund
900 17th St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
1/30/74
1,000.00
Washington, DC 20006
8/12/74
250.00
Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers Inter.
Sheet Metal Workers Int'l Assoc.
Dist. 7, P.O. Box 63, Marshall, ILL 62441
1750 New York Ave., N.W.
Wayne A. Turner, Rep., B. J. Schafer, Secy-Treas.
2/28/74
125.00
Washington, DC 20006
8/19/74
200.00
UAW V. Cap
Transportation Pol Ed. League
8000 East Jefferson
15401 Detroit Ave.
Detroit, Mich. 48214
2/26/74
500.00
Cleveland, Ohio 44107
8/9/74
300.00
UAW - CAP
National Education Assoc.
8000 E. Jefferson
Political Action Committee
Detroit, MI
7/11/74
2,500.00
1201 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
3/16/74
1,000.00
Cedar Rapids Building & Trades Council
5110 J St., S.W.
Machinists Non-Partisan Political League
Cedar Rapids, lowa 52404
8/31/74
750,00
1300 Connecticut Avenue - Room 405
Washington, DC 20036
3/16/74
250.00
Total
$36,900.00
SEIU COPE Fund
Paul Simon
Engineers Political Education Comm.
900 17th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC
4/11/74
250.00
(D) Illinois
1125 17th St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
10/28/74
250.00
National Education Association
Inter. Ladies' Garment Workers Union
Political Action Committee
1710 Broadway
1201 16th Street, N.W.
11/5/74
250.00
Washington, DC 20036
4/20/74
1,000.00
New York, NY 10019
4
5
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
Paul Simon
IBEW-COPE
Paul Simon
United Auto Workers V Cap
(D) Illinois
1125 15th Street, N.W.
(D) Illinois
8000 East Jefferson
(cont'd)
Washington, DC 20006
5/20/74
250.00
(cont'd)
Detroit, MI 48214
10/4/74
2,000.00
Signalmen's Political League
Committee on Political Education, AFL-CIO
C. M. Chamberlain, Pres.
815 16th St., N.W.
601 West Golf Road
Washington, DC 20006
10/8/74
2,500.00
Mr. Prospect, ILL
5/23/74
200.00
Machinists Non-Partisan Political League
Illinois Legislative Committee
General Fund - 1300 Connecticut Ave.
Brotherhood of Railway and Airline Clerks
Washington, DC 20036
10/10/74
500.00
405 North Clark Avenue
Palatine, III.
3/16/74
1,000.00
People Qualified Contribution Comm.
AFSCME
Transportation Political Ed. League
State Employees
10/10/74
250.00
15401 Detroit Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio
3/16/74
500.00
Railway Labor Executives Assoc.
Political League-Railway Labor Building
Committee on Political Education
400 First St., N.W.
AFL-CIO
Washington, DC 20001
10/22/74
200.00
815 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
1/16/74
2,500.00
Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America
Political Action Committee
United Steelworkers of America
15 Union Square
Political Action Fund
New York, NY 10003
10/22/74
300.00
Washington, DC 20006
2/12/74
2,000.00
Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butcher Workmen
Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers Inter.
of North America - COPE Acct.
District 7 - P.O. Box 68
2800 North Sheridan Road
Marshall, ILL 62441
2/28/74
125.00
Chicago, IL 60657
10/22/74
500.00
Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers Inter.
UAW V. Cap
P.O. Box 68
8000 E. Jefferson
Marshall, IL 62411
10/22/74
400.00
Detroit, MI 48214
2/26/74
500.00
United Steelworkers of America
Brotherhood of Railway & Airline Clerks
212 State St. Building
10816 South Wood St.
Granite City, IL 62040
10/22/74
2,000.00
Chicago, ILL 60643
9/18/74
1,000.00
Hotel and Restaurant Employees & Bartenders
Communication Workers of America
International Union - Voluntary Contributions
1925 K St., N.W.
120 East Fourth St. - 13th Floor
Washington, DC 20006
9/18/74
500.00
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
10/23/74
500.00
United Steelworkers of America
Machinists Non-Partisan Political League
Political Action Fund
1300 Connecticut Ave.
5 Gateway Center
Washington, DC 20036
8/28/74
1,500.00
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
9/20/74
2,000.00
Total
$34,400.00
Action Committee For Rural Electrification
Box 19066
John Dent
Washington, DC 20036
9/25/74
600.00
Laborers Political League
(D) Pennsylvania
905 16th Street, N.W.
Retail Clerks International Assn.
Washington, DC 20006
10/30/74
2,000.00
Active Ballot Club
Machinist Non-Partisan Pol. League
1775 K St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
9/25/74
500.00
1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
10/30/74
500.00
7
6
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
John Dent
Amalgamated Meat Cutters
John Dent
IBEW-COPE
(D) Pennsylvania
& Butcher Workmen COPE
(D) Pennsylvania
J.D. Keenan, Treas.
(cont'd)
2800 N. Sheridan Road
(cont'd)
1125 - 15th Street, N.W.
Chicago, ILL 60657
10/30/74
500.00
Washington, DC 20005
11/11/74
300.00
Transportation Workers Union
MEBA, Pol. Action Fund
Political Fund
C. A. Black
99 University Place
17 Battery Place
New York, NY 10003
10/30/74
500.00
New York, NY
11/27/74
1,000.00
United Auto Workers V CAP
Sheetmetal Workers, Intn'l.
8000 E. Jefferson Street
PAC, 1750 New York Ave., N.W.
Detroit, Mich. 48214
10/31/74
200.00
Washington, DC
11/27/74
750.00
Transportation Political Education League
Maintenance of Way, Political League
14600 Detroit Ave.
H. C. Crotty, Pres.
Cleveland, Ohio 44107
11/6/74
500.00
12050 Woodward Ave.
Detroit, Mich. 48203
10/18/74
300.00
Nat'l. Education Assoc.
1201 16th Street, N.W.
NMU-PLOW
Washington, DC 20006
11/6/74
200.00
346 West 17th Street
New York, NY 10011
10/22/74
500.00
Bricklayers Political Action Comm.
815 15th Street, N.W.
Seafarers Pol. Action Committee
Washington, DC 20005
11/6/74
200.00
Gene Greene
674 4th Ave.
P.E.F. Bldg. & Construc. Trade PAC
Brooklyn, NY 11232
3/26/74
500.00
815 16th Street, N.W. Room 603
Washington, DC 20006
11/6/74
500.00
Engineers Political Education Committee
J.C. Turner, Treas.
PAC - Operating Engin.
1125 17th Street, N.W.
Dist 3 - 300 Seco Road
Washington, DC 20036
5/30/74
250.00
Monroeville, Penna.
11/6/74
$ 175.00
Carpenters Legislative Improvement Committee
MEBA PAC
Charles E. Nichols, Dir. & Treas.
C. A. Black
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
17 Battery Place
Washington, DC 20001
6/3/74
750.00
New York, NY
11/7/74
2,500.00
MEBA Political Action Fund
Comm. of Pol. Ed. - AFL-CIO
Charles A. Black
815 16th Street, N.W.
17 Battery Place
Washington, DC 20006
11/8/74
150.00
New York, NY 10004
6/4/74
2,500.00
United Steelworkers of America
Brotherhood of Railway Carmen of
PAF, Walter Burke
US & Canada - Charles W. Hauck
Washington, DC
11/8/74
1,000.00
4929 Main Street
Kansas City, MO 64112
6/11/74
300.00
DRIVE, Political Fund
F. E. Fitzsimmons, Director
IBEW-COPE
25 Louisiana Ave., N.W.
J. D. Keenan, Treas.
Washington, DC 20001
11/8/74
1,000.00
1125 15th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
6/12/74
300.00
Eng. Political Ed. Committee
J.C. Turner, Treas.
Nat'l Education Assoc., PAC
1125 17th Street
Richard E. Maxwell
Washington, DC 20036
11/8/74
250.00
1201 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC
6/14/74
200.00
8
9
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
John Dent
Railway Labor Exec. Assoc. Political Lge.
(D) Pennsylvania
C. M. McLutosh
John Dent
Laborer's Political League
(cont'd)
400 1st Street, N.W.
(D) Pennsylvania
W. V. Reed
Washington, DC 20001
6/17/74
200.00
(cont'd)
905 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
7/24/74
1,000.00
S.E.I.U. Cope-Fund - PCC
George Hardy, Pres.
Sheet Metal Workers International Assoc.
900 17th Street, N.W.
Political Action League-Edward Carlaugh, Chm.
Washington, DC 20006
6/17/74
300.00
1750 New York Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
7/15/74
200.00
Transportation Political Education League
J. R. Snyder, Nat'l Legal Dir.
DRIVE Political Fund
15401 Detroit Ave.
F.E. Fitzsimmons, Dir.
Cleveland, Ohio 44107
6/13/74
1,000.00
25 Louisiana Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20001
7/19/74
1,500.00
Railway Clerks Political League
C. L. Dennis, Chairman
Comm. on Fed. Employee Political Ed.
6300 River Road
Dennis Garrison, Secy.
Rosemont, ILL 60018
6/19/74
500.00
1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
7/26/74
200.00
Painters & Allied Trades
S. Frank Raftery, Chairman
Amalgamated Political Education Comm.
1750 New York Ave., N.W.
Murray H. Finley, Chm.
Washington, DC 20006
6/26/74
$ 100.00
15 Union Square
New York, NY 10003
7/26/74
250.00
ILGWU Campaign Committee
Louis Stulberg
Fire Fighters COPE
1710 Broadway
W.H. McClennan, Pres.
New York, NY 10019
6/25/74
500.00
1750 New York Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
7/9/74
300.00
Graphic Arts International Union
Political Cont. Comm.
Engineers Political Education Comm.
Edward V. Danshire - 1900 L St.
J. C. Turner, Treas.
Washington, DC 20036
6/25/74
1125 17th Street, N.W.
200.00
Washington, DC 20036
7/23/74
250.00
United Steelworkers of America
Comm. Workers of America COPE-PAC
Political Action Fund
Louis B. Knechts, Chm.
Walter Burke, Treas.
1925 K Street, N.W.
5 Gateway Center
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
1,000.00
Washington, DC 20006
7/30/74
200.00
6/7/74
Committee on Political Education
Carpenters Leg. Imp. Comm.
PA AFL-CIO, COPE
C. E. Nichols, Director
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
Michael Johnson, Dir.
101 Pine Street
Washington, DC 20001
8/6/74
750.00
Harrisburg, PA
7/2/74
1,000.00
Seafarers Political Action Comm.
Industrial Union Dept. AFL-CIO
675 4th Ave.
Jacob Claymore, Secy-Treas.
Brooklyn, NY 11232
9/4/74
500.00
815 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
7/3/74
500.00
Comm. on Pol. Ed. AFL-CIO
L. Kirkland Secy-Treas.
Political Action Committee Education
815 16th Street, N.W.
Conn. Union of Tele. Workers
Washington, DC 20006
9/11/74
1,000.00
Joseph E. LaChonce, Chm.
Hamden, CT 06518
7/12/74
100.00
UAW-CAP Ray Ross, Dir.
8000 E. Jefferson St.
Detroit, MI 48214
9/14/74
300.00
10
11
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
John Dent
COPE-URCLPWA - Ike Gold
Robert Cornell
COPE-AFL-CIO-
(D) Pennsylvania
87 So. High Street,
(Cont'd)
815 16th St., N.W.
(cont'd)
Akron, Ohio 44308
10/3/74
250.00
Washington, DC
7/5/74
3,500.00
American Federation of Teachers-COPE
COPE, WISC, AFL-CIO
Rachelle Horowitz, Dir.
6333 W. Blue Mound Rd.
1012 14th Street, N.W.
Milwaukee, WI
8/11/74
1,750.00
Washington, DC 20005
10/18/74
250.00
Railway Clerks Political League
Total
$29,275.00
6300 River Road
Rosemont, ILL
8/23/74
500.00
Robert Cornell
Local 482 PEP Comm.
IBEW-COPE
(D) Wisconsin
Neenah, Wisc.
10/31/74
$ 150.00
1125 15th St., N.W.
Washington, DC
8/30/74
150.00
Local 298 COPE
Green Bay, Wisc.
10/31/74
180.00
WISC AFL-CIO COPE
6333 W. Blue Mound Rd.
Boilermakers AFL-CIO
Milwaukee, WI
8/30/74
2,500.00
Legislative Committe
Kewaunee, Wisc.
10/31/74
220.00
United Paperworkers Political Education Prog.
163 Horace Harding Expwy.
Laborers Political League
Flushing, NY
9/4/74
500.00
905 16th St., N.W.
Washington, DC
10/31/74
250.00
United Steelworkers of America P&F
Washington, 6, DC
9/17/74
1,000.00
United Transportation Union, Wisconsin
Legislative Board
ILGWU Campaign Committee
735 Division St.
1710 Broadway
Altona, Wisconsin
11/16/74
300.00
New York, NY
9/19/74
250.00
Ironworkers Political Action League
Ind. Union Dept., Volunteer Fund
1750 New York Ave.
815 16th St., N.W.
Washington, DC
11/16/74
500.00
Washington, DC
10/1/74
500.00
United Paperworkers Political Action Fund
Wisconsin Progressive Labor Committee
163 Horace Harding Expressway
3520 West Oklahoma Ave.
Flushing, NY
11/17/74
415.00
Milwaukee, WI
10/1/74
400.00
Machinists Non-Partisan Political League
Action Comm. for Rural Electrification
1300 Connecticut Ave.
10/29/74
1,000.00
Box 19066
Washington, DC
11/16/74
500.00
Washington, DC
10/4/74
300.00
AFL-CIO COPE
Machinists Non-Partisan Political League
815 16th St.,
1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC
10/29/74
500.00
Washington, DC
10/10/74
$ 1,000.00
Chicago Joint Board Political Action Comm.
UAW-V, CAP
333 So. Ashland Blvd.
8000 E. Jefferson
Chicago, ILL
10/29/74
200.00
Detroit, MI
10/10/74
3,000.00
NEA Political Action Committee
Brewery Workers - COPE
1201 16th St., N.W.
2189 North 48th St.
Washington, DC
10/31/74
500.00
Milwaukee, WI
10/10/74
300.00
Amalgamated Political Education Comm.
Carpenters Legislative Improvement Comm.
15 Union Square
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
New York, 3, NY
10/31/74
300.00
Washington, DC
10/10/74
500.00
12
13
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
Robert Cornell
AFL-CIO COPE
Frank Thompson
Drive Political Fund
(cont'd)
815 16th St.
Washington, DC
10/19/74
750.00
(D) New Jersey
25 Louisiana Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC
10/26/74
$ 500.00
NEA Political Action Committee
1201 16th St.
Carpenters Legislative Improvement Committee
Washington, DC
10/19/74
500.00
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20001
10/29/74
300.00
UAW V. CAP
Retail Store Employees-Active Ballot Club
8000 E. Jefferson
of Local 1262
Detroit, MI
10/19/74
1,250.00
1389 Broad St.
Clifton, NJ 07013
10/29/74
250.00
United Paperworkers Int'I-Political Action Prog.
163 Horace Harding Expwy.
United Steelworkers-PAC
Flushing, NY
10/19/74
1,000.00
815 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
10/29/74
500.00
Laborers' Political League
905 16th St. N.W.
TWUA Political Fund
Washington, DC
10/19/74
500.00
99 University Place
New York, NY 10003
10/30/74
500.00
Retail Clerks Int'l Ass'n-Active Ballot Club
1775 K St.
10/24/74
Engineers Political Education Committee
Washington, DC
500.00
1125 17th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
10/30/74
250.00
OCAW Political & Legislative
Box 2812
Denver, CO
10/15/74
300.00
Amalgamated Meat Cutters, COPE
2800 N. Sheridan Road
10/30/74
500.00
AMCBW-COPE
Chicago, ILL 60657
2800 Sheridan Rd. N.
Political Education Fund
Chicago, ILL
10/15/74
250.00
Building & Construction Trades Dept.
8th District COPE
815 16th Street, N.W.
Appleton, WI
10/19/74
300.00
Washington, DC 20006
11/1/74
400.00
AFL-CIO Political Action Account
SEIU Cope Fund
843 E. South
900 17th Street, N.W.
Appleton, WI
10/19/74
300.00
Washington, DC 20006
11/1/74
1,000.00
National PEOPLE Comm.
Machinists Non-Partisan Political League
AFSCME - Box 6587
1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC
250.00
Washington, DC 20036
11/1/74
500.00
10/19/74
CWA COPE
ILGWU Campaign Committee
1925 K Street
1710 Broadway
250.00
Washington, DC
10/19/74
750.00
New York, NY 10019
11/1/74
Transportation Political Education League
Hotel & Restaurant Employees TIP Fund
15401 Detroit Ave.
120 East Fourth Street
Cleveland, OHIO
10/19/74
300.00
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
11/1/74
500.00
Wisconsin AFL-CIO COPE
Transportation Political Education League
6333 West Blue Mound Road
14600 Detroit Ave.
Milwaukee, WI
10/24/74
1,100.00
Cleveland, Ohio 44107
11/4/74
300.00
COPE Convention
Bricklayers Action Committee
Green Bay, WI
10/15/74
260.00
815 15th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
11/4/74
200.00
Total
$29,175.00
14
15
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
Frank Thompson
Active Ballot Club
Frank Thompson
Transportation Political Education
(D) New Jersey
1775 K Street, N.W.
(D) New Jersey
League
(cont'd)
Washington, DC 20006
11/6/74
250.00
(cont'd)
15401 Detroit Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio 44107
2/4/74
500.00
CWA-COPE-PCC
1925 K Street, N.W.
COPE-AFL-CIO
Washington, DC 20006
11/26/74
250.00
815 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
10/15/74
1,000.00
SEIU COPE Fund
900 17th Street, N.W.
N.J. State Carpenters
Washington, DC 20006
5/14/74
500.00
Non-Partisan Political Comm.
c/o James E. Moss
Seafarers Political Activity Donation
Lafayette, New Jersey 07848
10/21/74
300.00
674 Fourth Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11232
5/20/74
500.00
Committee on Federal Employees
Political Education
Engineers Political Education Committee
1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W.
1125 17th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
5/28/74
500.00
Washington, DC 20036
5/20/74
250.00
United Auto Workers V. CAP
I.L.G.W.U. Campaign Committee
8000 E. Jefferson
1710 Broadway
Detroit, Mich. 48214
5/28/74
500.00
New York, NY 10019
5/22/74
250.00
Laborer's Political League
MEBA Political Action Fund
905 16th Street, N.W.
17 Battery Place
Washington, DC 20006
5/28/74
1,000.00
New York, NY 10004
3/20/74
2,000.00
Amer. Federation of Teachers
COPE, AFL-CIO
Comm. on Political Ed. - Million Dollar Fund
815 16th Street, N.W.
1012 14th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
5/7/74
2,500.00
Washington, DC 20005
6/3/74
250.00
Seafarers Political Activity Donation
NMU PLOW
675 Fourth Ave.
346 W. 17th Street,
Brooklyn, NY 11232
9/13/74
500.00
New York, NY 10011
6/4/74
500.00
Fire Fighters - COPE
MEBA Pol. Action Fund
1750 New York Ave., N.W.
17 Battery Place
Washington, DC 20006
9/30/74
200.00
New York, NY 10004
6/12/74
1,500.00
Laborer's Political League
People Qualified Contrib. Comm.
905 16th Street, N.W.
AFSCME Box 6587
Washington, DC 20006
9/30/74
2,000.00
Washington, DC 20009
6/14/74
500.00
IBEW-COPE
SEIU COPE Fund
1125 Fifteenth St., N.W.
900 17th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
10/2/74
$ 500.00
Washington, DC 20006
6/17/74
1,000.00
National Education Ass'n PAC
Carpenter's Legis. Imp. Comm.
1201 16th Street, N.W.
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
10/4/74
2,000.00
Washington, DC 20001
7/23/74
600.00
Local 1199 Brotherhood Fund
Total
$26,300.00
310 W. 43rd Street
New York, NY 10033
10/10/74
500.00
Ron Mottl
COPE AFL-CIO
(D) Ohio
B. Kirkland Secy.
815 16th St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
10/29/74
2,500.00
16
17
ANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
Mottl
Cleveland Teachers Union #279
Ron Mottl
REPEC Rural Electrification Pol.
Ohio
COPE Fund-J. O'Meara, Secy.
(D) Ohio
Education Committee
ont'd)
602 Engineers Bldg.
(cont'd)
155 E. Superior Street
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
10/29/74
250.00
Chicago, IL 60611
4/18/74
300.00
Laborers Political League
UAW V. CAP
J. Curran, Director
8000 E. Jefferson
905 16th St., N.W.
Detroit, MI 48214
4/18/74
1,000.00
Washington, DC 20006
10/29/74
500.00
Retail Store Employees #880
UAW V. CAP
Active Ballot Club No. 1
L. Woodcock, Treas.
2828 Eudlic Ave.
8000 E. Jefferson
Cleveland, Ohio 44113
4/24/74
120.00
Detroit, MI 48214
10/29/74
1,000.00
District Council #78
Machinist Non-Partisan Political League
People Committee
E. Glover, Chairman
10/28/74
500.00
1925 St. Clair Avenue
1300 Connecticut
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
4/24/74
100.00
Washington, DC 20036
10/28/74
500.00
Machinist Non-Partisan Pol. League
Plumbing-Pipefitting U.A. Political Education
1300 Connecticut Ave. Room 405
Committee-M. Ward, President
Washington, DC 20036
4/29/74
500.00
901 Massachusetts
Washington, DC 20001
10/25/74
500,00
Cuyahoga-Medina Counties, UAW
Community Action Council
URCLWA COPE Fund Committee
17250 Hunnel Road
Ike Gold, Treas.
Brookpark, Ohio
5/1/74
120.00
87 South High St.
Akron, Ohio 44308
10/25/74
250.00
Local 1250 UAW
Political Action
Building Construction Political Education Fund
17250 Hunnel Road
R. Georgine, Secy.
Brookpark, Ohio
5/4/74
120.00
815 16th St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
10/25/74
200.00
Transportation Political Ed. League
15401 Detroit Ave.
6/1/74
500.00
Active Ballot Club-1
Cleveland, Ohio 44107
7/8/74
500.00
Retail Store Employees No. 880
2828 Euclid Avenue
Machinists Non-Partisan
Cleveland, Ohio 44115
10/29/74
250.00
Political League - General Fund
1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
OCAW Volunteer Fund
Washington, DC 20036
7/5/74
2,000.00
499 Kenilworth
Bay Village, Ohio 44140
10/29/74
300.00
Firemen-Oilers Political League
200 Maryland'
Amalgamated Meatcutters COPE
Washington, DC 20002
7/11/74
200.00
2800 N. Sheridan
Chicago, IL 60657
10/29/74
300.00
SEIU COPE Fund
900 17th St., N.W.
Ohio DRIVE
4/16/74
500.00
Washington, DC 20006
6/28/74
500.00
2020 Carnegie Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio 44115
4/16/74
500.00
IBEW COPE
1125 15th Street
Cleveland AFL-CIO COPE
Washington, DC 20005
7/30/74
150.00
Suite 411 — Manger Hotel
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
4/18/74
120.00
International Brotherhood-Painters Allied
Trades
Washington, DC
7/23/74
200.00
19
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTION
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
Ron Mottl
Ohio DRIVE
Ron Mottl
Railway Labor Executives,
(D) Ohio
J. Presser, Treas.
(D) Ohio
400 1st Street
(cont'd)
2020 Carnegie Ave.
(cont'd)
Washington, DC 20001
8/13/74
200.00
Cleveland, Ohio 44115
9/24/74
1,000.00
Hotel-Restaurant Employees
Boilermakers-Blacksmiths Legislative
Ed. Comm.
J. Gibson, Treas.
120 East 4th Street
LEAP
Kansas City, Kansas
8/7/74
500.00
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
10/16/74
500.00
Molders Political Fund
Local - 1005
A.J. Trizna, Pres.
Refund-Hall Rent
1225 E. McMillan St.
5615 Chevrolet Blvd.
Parma, Ohio 44130
3/18/74
125.00
Cincinnati, Ohio 45206
10/18/74
200.00
American Fed. Teachers, COPE
Painters District Council #6-COPE Fund
1280 West 3rd Street
R. Horowitz, Dir.
100.00
1012 14th St.
Cleveland, Ohio 44129
4/8/74
Washington, DC 20005
10/18/74
250.00
Amalgamated Political Education Comm.
UAW Local 1005
M.H. Finley, Chairman
5615 Chevrolet Blvd.
15 Union Square
New York, NY 10003
9/3/74
300.00
Parma, Ohio 44130
10/22/74
275.00
Total
Sheet Metal Int. Assoc. #65
$23,830.00
Paul Ristau, Mgr.
3515 Prospect Avenue
Lloyd Meeds
Nat'l Education Assoc. Political Action Comm.
Cleveland, Ohio 44115
9/4/74
200.00
(D) Washington
1201 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
11/4/74
200.00
Iron Workers Pol. Action Comm.
John Lyons, Pres.
Nat'l Education Assoc. Political Action Comm.
1750 New York Ave.
Washington, DC 20005
9/5/74
500.00
1201 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
11/4/74
1,100.00
Comm. on Political Education-AFL-CIO
Action Comm. For Rural Electrification
L. Kirkland, Treas.
P.O. Box 19066
815 16th St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
9/12/74
2,500.00
Washington, DC
11/4/74
500.00
CWA-COPE-PCC
Transportation Political Education League
15401 Detroit Avenue
L.B. Knecht, Treas
Cleveland, oH 44107
11/4/74
300.00
1925 K Street
Washington, DC 20006
9/6/74
200.00
Seafarers Political Activity Donation
675 Fourth Avenue
Active Ballot Club
Brooklyn, NY 11232
11/4/74
500.00
P. Hall, Secy.
Suffridge Building
Washington, DC
9/18/74
500.00
National PEOPLE Committee
P.O. Box 6587
ILGWU, Campaign Comm.
Washington, DC 20009
11/4/74
100.00
L. Sutlberg, Chairman
Communications Political Action Committee
1710 Broadway
New York, NY 10019
9/18/74
250.00
P.O. Box 83 Ben Franklin Station
Washington, DC 20044
11/4/74
100.00
UAW V. Cap
L. Woodcock, Treas.
Boilermakers-Blacksmiths Legislative Education
9/17/74
1,000.00
8000 W. Jefferson
Action Program
Detroit, MI 48214
9/17/74
1,000.00
400 First Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20001
11/4/74
500.00
20
21
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
Lloyd Meeds
Sailors Union of the Pacific
Lloyd Meeds
Patrick Nilan
(D) Washington
American Postal Workers Union
(D) Washington
Sailors Political Fund
(cont'd)
(cont'd)
450 Harrison Street
817 14th Street, N.W.
San Francisco, CA
11/8/74
200.00
Washington, DC
1/21/74
100.00
Amalgamated Political Education Committee
Joseph D. Keenan
15 Union Square
IBEW 1125 15th St., N.W.
New York, NY 10003
11/8/74
400.00
Washington, DC 20005
1/21/74
200.00
OCAW Political & Legislative League
Dave Sweeney, Political Director
304 Freeway Cntr, Building
DRIVE Political Fund
25 Louisiana Avenue
3605 Long Beach Blvd.
Long Beach, CA 90807
11/8/74
300.00
Washington, DC 20001
1/22/74
1,000.00
Charles E. Nichols
Political Educational Fund of the Building
Carpenters Legislative Improvement Committee
& Construction Trades Department
101 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
815 16th Street, N.W. Room 603
Washington, DC 20001
1/25/74
300.00
Washington, DC 20006
11/8/74
$ 300.00
A. H. Chesser
IBEW COPE
Transportation Political Education League
1125 15th Street, N.W.
15401 Detroit Avenue
Washington, DC 20005
11/6/74
100.00
Cleveland, Ohio 44107
1/28/74
500.00
Railway Clerks Political League
Phil Carlip
6300 River Road
Seafarers Political Activity Donation
Rosemont, IL 60018
11/6/74
200.00
674 Fourth Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11232
1/30/74
500.00
Committee on Federal Employees
Political Education
C. L. Dennis, Chairman
Washington, DC
11/6/74
100.00
Railway Clerks Political League
6300 River Road
NMU - PLOW
Rosemont, IL 60018
2/4/74
400.00
346 West 17th Street
New York, NY 10011
11/4/74
250.00
Joe Davis, Chairman
Washington State Committee on Political Ed.
Fire Fighters COPE
State Branch AFL-CIO-COPE
Washington, DC 20006
11/4/74
100.00
2800 1st Avenue
Seattle, WA 98121
1/31/74
1,000.00
Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butchers Workmen
of North America
J. C. Turner, Secy-Treas.
2800 N. Sheridan Road
Engineers Political Education Comm.
Chicago, IL 60657
11/4/74
400.00
1125 17th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
2/6/74
500.00
Active Ballot Club
1775 K Street, N.W.
Thomas C. Burkholder
Washington, DC 20006
11/11/74
250.0
OCAW Political & Legislative League
203 West Holly
United Steelworkers of America
Bellingham, WA 98225
2/6/74
100.00
424 Evergreen Bldg.
15 So. Grady Way
Maintenance of Way Political League
Renton, WA 98055
11/18/74
500.00
12050 Woodward Avenue
Detroit, MI
2/11/74
200.00
Edward V. Donahue, Chairman
Political Contributions Comm.
CWA-COPE-PCC
Graphic Arts International Union
1925 K Street, N.W.
1900 L Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
2/11/74
100.00
Washington, DC 20036
1/21/74
200.00
22
23
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
Lloyd Meeds
Louis Stulberg
Lloyd Meeds
People Qualified Comm. (AFSCME)
(D) Washington
ILGWU Campaign Committee
(D) Washington
P.O. Box 6587
(cont'd)
1710 Broadway
(cont'd)
Washington, DC 20009
3/4/74
200.00
New York, NY 10019
2/14/74
250.00
Leonard Woodcock
B.J. Shaefer
UAW V. Cap.
OCAW Political & Legislative League
8000 E. Jefferson
P.O. Box 2812
Detroit, MI
2/25/74
500.00
Denver, CO 80201
2/14/74
200.00
Geneva M. Barnes, Acting Director
Committee on Fed. Employees Pol. Ed.
Laborers Political League
1325 Mass. Avenue, N.W.
905 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC
1/24/74
$ 500.00
Washington, DC
2/25/74
100.00
Morris D. Langberg
American Federation of Teachers
Washington, DC
2/13/74
100.00
Local 302 Voluntary Political Fund
Union of Operating Engineers
Western Ave. & Clay Streets
Washington State Comm. Political Ed.
Seattle, WA 98121
2/19/74
500.00
State Branch AFL-CIO
2800 1st Avenue
Seattle, WA 98121
2/19/74
1,000.00
Jacob Clayman
Industrial Union Department Vol. Funds
815 16th Street, N.W.
Washington Fed. of State Employees AFL-CIO
Washington, DC 20006
2/21/74
250.00
201 W. 5th Ave., Room 401
Olympia, WA
1/29/74
200.00
Washington State Machinist Non-Partisan
Political League
Machinists Non-Partisan Political Comm.
Seattle, WA 98121
3/13/74
200.00
1300 Connecticut Ave., Room 405
Washington, DC
1/31/74
500.00
National Ed. Ass'n.-Pol. Activities Comm.
1201 16th Street, N.W.
Painters and Allied Trades
Washington, DC
2/7/74
100.00
Washington, DC 20036
3/6/74
200.00
Wash. State Ass'n. of Electrical Workers
Seafarers Political Activity Donation
674 4th Avenue
1718 Melrose Ave.
Seattle, WA 98122
2/12/74
200.00
Brooklyn, NY
missing
500.00
MEBA Political Action Fund
Everett Fire Fighters Local #350
2801 Oakes
17 Battery Place
Everett, WA
2/15/74
100.00
New York, NY 10004
8/29/74
1,500.00
National Education Ass'n. Pol. Action Comm.
Amalgamated Transit Union
Everett, WA 98201
2/14/74
100.00
1201 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
9/4/74
500.00
COPE Volunteer Fund - AFL-CIO
Seattle, WA
2/15/74
100.00
Carpenters Legislative Improvement Comm.
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20001
10/9/74
600.00
Washington State Machinist Non-Partisan
Political League
Washington State Comm. on Pol. Ed.-AFL-CIO
5527 Airport Way So.
Seattle, WA 98108
2/13/74
200.00
2800 First Ave., South
Seattle, WA 98121
9/9/74
500.00
SEIU COPE Fund
AMF-TEMPO Political Cont. Comm.
900 17th Street
Washington, DC 20006
2/15/74
250.00
220 Mount Pleasant Ave.
Newark, NJ 07104
9/19/74
250.00
24
25
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
Lloyd Meeds
Industrial Union Dept. Voluntary Funds
Peter Peyser
Active Ballot Club
(D) Washington
815 16th Street, N.W.
(R) New York
Retail Food Clerks Union Local 1500
(cont'd)
Washington, DC
10/21/74
$ 250.00
(cont'd)
221-10 Jamaica Ave.,
Queens Village, NY 11428
10/15/74
500.00
Machinists Non-Partisan Political League
1300 Conn. Ave., N.W.
American Federation of Teachers COPE
Washington, DC 20036
10/21/74
200.00
1012 14th St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
10/15/74
250.00
Washington State Labor Council AFL-CIO
2800 First Ave., South
VOTE/COPE
Seattle, WA 98121
10/21/74
1,000.00
150 State Street
Albany, NY 12207
10/16/74
4,280.00
Total
$22,550.00
Committee on Political Education (AMCOPE)
Amalgamated Meatcutters & Butcher Workmen
Peter Peyser
Active Ballot Club'
2800 N. Sheridan Rd.
(R) New York
1775 K Street, N.W.
Chicago, IL 60657
10/18/74
400.00
Washington, DC
10/29/74
1,000.00
COPE - Local 1-2, utility Workers Union of
Building & Const. Trades Dept. Pol. Ed. Fund
America AFL-CIO
815 16th St., N.W.
386 Park Ave. South
Washington, DC 20006
10/29/74
300.00
New York, NY 10016
10/16/74
200.00
ILGWU Campaign Committee
AFL-CIO COPE
1710 Broadway
815 16th St., N.W.
New York, NY 10019
10/29/74
250.00
Washington, DC
10/16/74
2,500.00
Laborers' Political League
Communication Workers of America
905 16th St., N.W.
Local 1103
Washington, DC 20006
10/29/74
250.00
791 Central Avenue
Scarsdale, NY 10583
9/19/74
500.00
Railway Clerks Political League
6300 River Road
Rosemont, IL 60018
10/29/74
300.00
Laborers' Political League
905 16th St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
9/24/74
500.00
Transportation Workers of Greater NY
Political Contribution Comm.
Local 100
Seafarers Political Activity Donation
SPAD
1980 Broadway
New York, NY 10023
10/29/74
500.00
674 4th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11232
6/1/74
500.00
Painters & Allied Trades-Pol. Action Together
Engineers Political ED. Comm.
1750 New York Ave., N.W.
1125 17th St., N.W.
Washington, DC
11/8/74
300.00
Washington, DC 20036
6/14/74
250.00
AFL-CIO COPE
SEIU COPE Fund
815 16th St., N.W.
900 17th St., N.W.
Washington, DC
10/25/74
2,500.00
Washington, DC 20006
6/14/74
250.00
Machinists Non-Partisan Political League
National Education Assoc. Pol. Action Comm.
District 15
1201 16th St., N.W.
7 East 15th Street
10/25/74
100.00
Washington, DC 20036
8/6/74
2,000.00
New York, NY
Carpenters' Legislative Improvement Comm.
Machinist Non-Partisan Political League
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
500.00
Washington, DC
8/15/74
600.00
Washington, DC
10/25/74
26
27
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
Peter Peyser
Int'l. Union of Operating Engineers'
(R) New York
William Clay
American Federation of Teachers
1360 Pleasantville Road
(cont'd)
Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510
4/4/74
1,000.00
(D) Missouri
Committee on Political Education
(cont'd)
Million Dollar Fund
DRIVE Political Fund
Washington, DC
10/28/72
100.00
25 Louisiana Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20001
4/4/74
Acre Committee
1,000.00
Sillie Ramsey, Tres.
Troy, Missouri
10/28/72
100.00
Carpenters Legislative Improv. Comm.
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20001
4/9/74
500.00
Industrial Union Dept.
Voluntary Funds
Local 1177-Communications Workers of Amer.
Washington, DC
10/31/72
1,000.00
299 Broadway
New York, NY 10007
5/1/74
25.00
Active Ballot Club
Washington, DC
10/31/72
250.00
IBEW-COPE
1125 15th St., N.W.
Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butchers
Washington, DC
5/1/74
200.00
Workmen of North America
2800 N. Sheridan Rd.
Retail Clerks Union, Local 888
Chicago, ILL
10/31/72
500.00
229 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10003
5/14/74
100.00
Railway Clerks Political League
6300 River Road
Total
$21,555.00
Rosemont, ILL
11/1/72
200.00
CWA Cope-Pcc
1925 K Street, N.W.
William Clay
TWVA Political Fund
Washington, DC
11/1/72
250.00
(D) Missouri
99 University Place
New York, NY
10/27/72
250.00
Political Action Fund, Mapes
1644 Eleventh St., N.W.
Machinists Non-Partisan Political League
Washington, DC
11/1/72
300.00
1300 Connecticut Ave.
Washington, DC 20036
10/27/72
500.00
People Qualified Contributions Comm. AFSCME
Washington, DC
11/20/72
750.00
Committee on Political Education - AFL-CIO
815 16th Street, N.W.
Ken Worley
Washington, DC
10/28/72
1,000.00
UAW-Region 5
130 S. Beniston Suite 308
Carpenters Legislative Improvement Committee
St. Louis, MO 63105
7/17/74
1,000.00
101 Constitution Ave.
Washington, DC
10/28/72
500.00
I.L.G.W.U.
Campaign Committee
Laborers Political League
Floyd Edmonds
905 10th Street
4031 N. Market
7/24/74
200.00
Washington, DC
10/28/72
500.00
St. Louis, MO
International Brotherhood, Electrical Workers
Committee - Political Education
Local #1
AFL-CIO
5850 Elizabeth Ave.
815 16th St., N.W.
St. Louis, MO 63110
10/28/72
100.00
Washington, DC 20006
7/24/74
2,000.00
Political Education Fund, Building & Construction
Teamsters Joint Council
Trades Department
No. 13 D.R.I.V.E.
815 16th Street, N.W.
Edwin Dorsey
Washington, DC
10/28/72
400.00
300 S. Grand
7/23/74
300.00
St. Louis, MO
28
29
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
William Clay
Non-Partisan Transportation Action
William Clay
Howard F. Dow-Machinists Non-
(D) Missouri
Committee
6/7/74
100.00
(D) Missouri
Partisan Political League
(cont'd)
(cont'd)
1300 Connecticut Ave.
Missouri Action Committee
Washington, DC 20036
8/12/74
500.00
for Rural Electrification (ACRE)
6/9/74
300.00
Victoria Slopah-Machinists Non-Partisan
Laborer's Political League
Political League
905 16th Street, N.W.
District #9
8/12/74
500.00
Washington, DC
6/10/74
500.00
St. Louis, MO
MEBA Political Fund
17 Battery Place
U.A. Political Education Committee
New York, NY 10004
6/13/74
1,000.00
Washington, DC
(United Association of Journeymen &
CWA-COPE-PCC
Apprentices of the Plumbing & Pipefitting
Industry of the U.S. & Canada)
10/25/74
$ 250.00
1925 K Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
6/14/74
250.00
Public Affairs Council - Nat'l. Fed. of
CWA-CAC
Federal Employees
Washington, DC 20006
10/25/74
50.00
2334 Olive Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
6/21/74
250.00
Amalgamated Transit Union
National Education Assn.-Political
Committee on Political Education
Action Committee
815 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
10/25/74
100.00
1201 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
5/2/74
500.00
Seafarers Political Activity Donation
Political Action Fund NAPFE
Brooklyn, NY 11232
10/25/74
300.00
1644 Eleventh Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20001
5/7/74
500.00
Amalgamated Meat Cutters
2800 N. Sheridan Road
Chicago, ILL 60657
10/25/74
400.00
People Qualified Contribution
Committee (AFSCME)
P.O. Box 6587
Bottlers, Local 1187
Washington, DC 20009
5/22/74
500.00
Education Fund
1611 South Broadway
St. Louis, MO 63104
10/25/74
50.00
Fire Fighters COPE
905 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
5/31/74
300.00
Building & Trades Educational Fund
Washington, DC 20006
10/25/74
300.00
Seafarers Political Activity
Donation; S.P.A.D.
American Postal Workers
674 Fourth Avenue
"Political Action Fund"
Brooklyn, NY 11232
5/8/74
500.00
517 14th St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
7/18/74
250.00
Total
$18,850.00
Amalgamated Political Education Committee
15 Union Square
John Brademas
UAW Community Action Voluntary Fund
New York, NY 10003
6/1/74
500.00
(D) Indiana
1125 15th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
10/30/74
100.00
Transportation Political Education League
15401 Detroit Avenue
ILGWU Campaign Committee
Cleveland, Ohio 44107
6/1/74
500.00
1710 Broadway
New York, NY 10019
10/30/74
250.00
Engineers Political Education Committee
1125 Seventeenth St., N.W.
Transportation Political Education League
Washington, DC 20036
6/1/74
250.00
14600 Detroit Avenue
Cleveland, OH 44107
11/1/74
300.00
31
30
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
John Brademas
Committee on Political Education (COPE)
John Brademas
NEA-PAC
(D) Indiana
AFL-CIO
(D) Indiana
1201 16th Street, N.W.
(cont'd)
815 16th Street, N.W.
(cont'd)
Washington, DC 20036
11/1/74
1,000.00
Washington, DC 20006
5/14/74
2,000.00
Amalgamated Political Education Committee
People Qualified Contribution Committee
15 Union Square
AFSCME
New York, NY 10003
11/4/74
400.00
P.O. Box 6587
Washington, DC 20009
5/16/74
250.00
Communications Workers of America
COPE-PCC
SEIU COPE Fund
1925 K Street, N.W.
900 17th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
11/1/74
500.00
Washington, DC 20006
5/20/74
$ 250.00
Industrial Union Department
Transportation Political Education League
AFL-CIO-IUD Voluntary Funds
15401 Detroit Avenue
815 16th Street
Cleveland, OH 44107
5/14/74
500.00
Washington, DC 20006
11/1/74
200.00
International Brotherhood of Painters
DRIVE Political Fund
& Allied Trades
25 Louisiana Avenue, N.W.
Political Action Together-Political Fund
Washington, DC 20001
11/8/74
1,000.00
1750 New York Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
5/21/74
150.00
MEBA Political Action Fund
17 Battery Place
Committee on Federal Employees
New York, NY 10004
11/4/74
500.00
Political Education
1325 Massachusetts Avenue, Room 607
Machinists Non-Partisan Political League
Washington, DC 20005
5/16/74
200.00
1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 200036
10/30/74
500.00
Carpenters' Legislative Improvement League
101 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Political Educational Fund of the Building
Washington, DC 20001
5/8/74
500.00
& Construction Trades Department
IBEW-COPE
815 16th Street, N.W. Room 603
1125 15th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
10/28/74
300.00
Washington, DC 20005
5/6/74
250.00
Textile Workers Union of America
Action Committee on Rural Electrification
Political Fund
(ACRE)
99 University Place
P.O. Box 19066
New York, NY 20003
10/28/74
250.00
Washington, DC
5/8/74
500.00
Laborers' Political League
Political Fund Committee
905 16th Street, N.W.
American Postal Workers Union
Washington, DC 20006
5/3/74
500.00
817 14th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
3/22/74
200.00
Engineers' Political Education Committee
(EPEC)
Engineers Political Education Committee (EPEC)
1125 17th Street, N.W.
1125 17th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
5/1/74
250.00
Washington, DC 20005
3/7/74
250.00
Political Fund Committee
IBEW-COPE
American Postal Workers Union
1125 15th Street, N.W.
817 14th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
3/1/74
300.00
Washington, DC 20005
5/3/74
200.00
TEMPO Fund
National Education Association
American Federation of Musicians
Political Action Committee
641 Lexington Avenue
1201 16th Street, N.W.
New York, NY 10022
8/30/74
250.00
Washington, DC 20036
8/1/74
400.00
32
33
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
John Brademas
Seafarers Political Activity Donation
(D) Indiana
SFAD
(cont'd)
Ted Risenhoover
DRIVE Political Fund Chapter 886
675 Fourth Avenue
Detroit, Michigan
8/16/74
750.00
Brooklyn, NY 11232
(D) Oklahoma
10/19/74
500.00
(cont'd)
Action Committee for Rural Electrification
National Education Association
(ACRE)
Political Action Committee
P.O. Box 19066
1201 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC
10/24/74
400.00
Washington, DC 20036
10/22/74
100.00
Operating Engineers #627 Voluntary
Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butchers
Political Fund
Workmen of North America - COPE
1315 S. 73rd East Ave.
2800 North Sheridan Road
Chicago, IL 60657
Tulsa, OK 74112
10/24/74
500.00
10/11/74
300.00
Active Ballot Club, Retail Clerks Inter.
Carpenters Legislative Improvement Comm.
1775 K Street, N.W.
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
10/24/74
500.00
Washington, DC 20006
Washington, DC 20001
9/5/74
250.00
COPE AFL-CIO
Laborers Political League
815 16th Street, N.W.
905 16th Street, N.W.
10/24/74
500.00
Washington, DC 20006
Washington, DC 20006
9/11/74
1,000.00
United Steelworkers Political Action Fund
Transportation Political Education League
5 Gateway Center
15401 Detroit Ave.
Cleveland, OH 44107
10/24/74
500.00
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
9/18/74
1,000.00
UAW V Cap
National Education Association Political Action
8000 East Jefferson
Comm.
Detroit, MI 48214
1201 16th Street, N.W.
9/27/74
500.00
Washington, DC 20036
10/24/74
500.00
Railway Clerks Political League
6300 River Road
MEBA Political Action Fund Regular Acct.
Rosemont, IL 60018
17 Battery Place
4/8/74
1,000.00
New York, NY 10004
10/24/74
500.00
Industrial Union Department Voluntary Fund
AFL-CIO
Machinists Non-Partisan Political League
815 16th Street, N.W.
(General Fund)
Washington, DC 20006
1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
4/23/74
500.00
10/24/74
500.00
Washington, DC 20036
Local Union #364, Political Education Fund
2405 E. Edison Road, P.O. Box 6128
Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butchers Workmen
South Bend, Indiana 46615
of North America - COPE Acct.
5/20/74
400.00
2800 North Sheridan Road
200.00
AFL-CIO Citizenship Fund
Chicago, IL 60657
10/24/74
Elkhart County Labor Council
317 W. Lexington
UAW V Cap
Elkhart, Indiana 46514
8000 E. Jefferson
5/16/74
350.00
10/24/74
200.00
Detroit, MI 48214
UAW V Cap
8000 East Jefferson
ILGWU Campaign Committee
Detroit, MI 48214
1710 Broadway
5/22/74
550.00
New York, NY 10010
10/24/74
250.00
Total
$18,700.00
Committee on Political Education AFL-CIO
Ted Risenhoover
AFL-CIO
Political Contribution Committee
(D) Oklahoma
Washington, DC 20006
10/24/74
2,000.00
COPE
Washington, DC
9/14/74
3,250.00
34
35
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
Ted Risenhoover
William Lehman
SEIU COPE Fund
U.A. Political Education Committee
(D) Oklahoma
(United Assoc. of Journeymen & Apprentices
(D) Florida
900 17th St., N.W.
2/7/74
500.00
(cont'd)
of the Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry
(cont'd)
Washington, DC
of the U.S. and Canada)
Engineers Political Education Committee
Tulsa, OK
11/16/74
500.00
1125 17th Street, N.W.
8/5/74
250.00
Washington, DC
Active Ballot Club
Washington, DC
11/16/74
500.00
Political Action Committee
American Postal Workers
GWA Cope Fund
Washington, DC
817 14th St., N.W.
50.00
11/5/74
300.00
8/9/74
Washington, DC
UAW V. CAP
Tulsa, OK
Transportation Political Education League
12/9/74
500.00
15401 Detroit Ave.
8/16/74
500.00
Action Comm. for R.E. (ACRE)
Cleveland, Ohio
Washington, DC
12/24/74
750.00
Carpenters Legislative Impv. Comm.
Laborers Political League
101 Constitution Ave.
9/5/74
400.00
905 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20001
Washington, DC 20006
12/26/74
$ 250.00
IBEW Committee on Political Education
CWA COPE PCC
1125 15th St., N.W.
9/5/74
100.00
1925 K Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
Washington, DC 20006
12/30/74
1,000.00
SWA Committee on Political Education
MEBA Political Action Fund
9125 K St., N.W.
9/5/74
1,000.00
17 Battery Place
Washington, DC 20006
New York, NY 10004
12/30/74
2,500.00
Railway Clerks Political League
Carpenters Legislative Comm.
6300 River Road
9/5/74
1,000.00
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
Rosemont, IL 60018
Washington, DC 20001
12/30/74
500.00
National Education Assoc. Political
DRIVE Political Action Fund
Action Comm.
Detroit, MI
1201 16th St., N.W.
9/16/74
9/5/74
500.00
750.00
Washington, DC 20036
Total
$18,600.00
Transportation Political Education League
15401 Detroit Ave.
9/5/74
500.00
William Lehman
Cleveland, Ohio
UAW V. CAP
(D) Florida
8000 E. Jefferson
UAW V. CAP
Detroit, MI 48214
11/8/74
500.00
8000 E. Jefferson
8/26/74
1,000.00
Detroit, MI
American Federation of Teachers
Committee on Political Education
IBEW COPE Fund
1012 14th St., N.W.
1125 15th St., N.W.
Washington, DC
10/15/74
8/26/74
200.00
250.00
Washington, DC 20005
Firemen & Oilers Political League Comm.
Seafarers Political Activity Comm.
200 Maryland Ave., N.E.
675 Fourth Ave.
Washington, DC
8/26/74
500.00
10/24/74
100.00
Brooklyn, NY
Comm. on Political Education AFL-CIO
Industrial Union Dep. Volunteer Fund
816 16th Street, N.W.
815 16th St., N.W.
Washington, DC
1/25/74
8/26/74
500.00
1,000.00
Washington, DC
37
36
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
William Lehman
Rural Electric Political Action Comm.
William Lehman
Political Fund Comm. American Postal Workers
(D) Florida
P.O. Box 19066
(D) Florida
817 14th St., N.W.
(cont'd)
8/28/74
Washington, DC
9/25/74
500.00
Washington, DC
500.00
(cont'd)
Carpenters Legislative Improv. Comm.
IBEW COPE
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
1125 15th St., N.W.
9/25/74
150.00
Washington, DC
8/29/74
Washington, DC
600.00
Laborers Political League
Active Ballot Club
905 16th St., N.W.
1775 K St., N.W.
Washington, DC
10/3/74
500.00
Washington, DC
9/17/74
500.00
MEBA Political Action Fund
Amalgamated Political Education Comm.
17 Battery Place
15 Union Square
New York, NY
10/3/74
300.00
New York, NY 10004
9/19/74
1,000.00
ILGWU Campaign Committee
Industrial Union Dep. Voluntary Funds
1710 Broadway
815 16th St., N.W.
Washington, DC
10/3/74
250.00
New York, NY 10019
9/19/74
250.00
COPE - TIGER
United Steelworkers of America
1809 Brickell Ave. CTA Towers
Political Action Fund
Miami, FL
9/19/74
2 Gateway Center
50.00
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
10/7/74
1,000.00
Transportation Political Education League
15401 Detroit Ave.
UAW V. CAP
Cleveland, Ohio
9/20/74
8000 E. Jefferson
300.00
500.00
Detroit, MI 48214
10/7/74
Hotel & Restaurant Employees TIP
120 E 4th St.
Total
$18,550.00
Cincinnati, Ohio
9/20/74
750.00
Carpenters Legislative Improv. Comm.
Leo Zeferetti
Seafarer's Political Activity Fund
100 Constitution Ave., N.W.
(D) New York
675 4th Ave.,
Washington, DC
Brooklyn, New York 11232
No Date
1,000.00
9/23/74
300.00
Boilermakers-Blacksmiths Legislative Education
Brooklyn Longshoreman's Political Action
Action Program LEAP
(in kind
& Educational Fund
401 1st St., N.W.
cont.)
343 Court Street
Washington, DC
500.00
Brooklyn, New York 11231
10/25/74
3,687.96
9/23/74
State & County Municipal - COPE
Communications Workers of Amer. Local 1109
1155 15th St., N.W.
Cope Fund
Washington, DC
9/25/74
250.00
17 Neptune Avenue
10/25/74
300.00
Brooklyn, NY
CWA COPE PCC
1925 K St., NW
AFL-CIO Committee on Political Education
Washington, DC
9/25/74
815 16th St., N.W.
1,000.00
Washington, DC 20006
10/25/74
3,000.00
Machinists Non-Partisan Political League
Laborers Political League
1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
905 16th St., N.W.
9/25/74
500.00
Washington, DC 20006
10/28/74
500.00
Laborers Political League
Machinist Non-Partisan Political Activity Fund
905 16th St., N.W.
Washington, DC
1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
9/25/74
500.00
Washington, DC 20036
10/28/74
300.00
38
39
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
AMOUNT
Political Action Committee Fund, Painters
James O'Hara
Leo Zeferetti
District, Council No. 22
MEBA District Voluntary Action Fund
50.00
(D) Michigan
(D) New York
22655 South Chrysler Dr.
9/30/74
650 4th Ave.
(cont'd)
(cont'd)
HazelPark, MI 48030
Brooklyn, NY
10/31/74
1,500.00
Lakeshore Federation of Teachers
Railway Clerks Political League
200.00
29103 Harper
10/7/74
6300 River Road
St. Clair Shores, MI 48080
Rosemont, IL 60018
10/31/74
300.00
UAW V CAP
Retail Clerks Union - Local #888
10/7/74
1,000.00
8000 East Jefferson
Active Ballot Club
Detroit, MI 48214
229 Park Ave.,
New York, NY
11/22/74
500.00
Machinists Non-Partisan Political League
Service Employees Int'l
General Fund
1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
150.00
10/8/74
Union Cope Fund
900 17th Street
Washington, DC 20361
Washington, DC
11/1/74
250.00
SEIU COPE Fund
250.00
900 17th Street, N.W.
6/13/74
Transportation Workers Union-COPE Fund
Local 100
Washington, DC 20006
1980 Broadway
10/28/74
National Education Assoc.
New York, NY 10023
925.00
Political Action Committee
7/10/74
500.00
1201 16th Street, N.W.
Brooklyn Longshoremens Political Action and
Education Fund
Washington, DC 20036
343 Court St.
Industrial Union Dept. Voluntary Funds
Brooklyn, NY 11231
10/25/74
300.00
500.00
815 16th St., N.W.
5/6/74
AFL-CIO Committee on Political Education
Washington, DC 20006
815 16th Street, N.W.
Carpenters' Legislative Improvement
Washington, DC 20006
10/18/74
2,500.00
Committee 101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
7/26/74
600.00
Total
$15,062.96
Washington, DC 20001
Marine Engineers' Beneficial Assoc.
James O'Hara
Political Education Fund of the Building
Political Action Fund
(D) Michigan
& Construction Trades Dept.
400 First St., N.W. - Suite 700
8/2/74
1,000.00
815 16th St., N.W. - Suite 603
Washington, DC 20001
Washington, DC 20006
10/29/74
300.00
Seafarers Political Activity
Railway Clerks Political League
675 Fourth Avenue
9/27/74
500.00
6300 River Road
Brooklyn, NY 11232
Rosemont, IL 60018
10/29/74
500.00
PACE - Political Action for Cooperative
Bricklayer's Action Committee
815 15th St., N.W.
Effectiveness 888 17th St., N.W.- Suite 700
9/30/74
300.00
Washington, DC 20005
11/7/74
200.00
Washington, DC 20006
Committee on Political Education
Committee on Political Education - AFL-CIO
AFL-CIO
1034 North Washington Ave.
10/1/74
2,000.00
815 16th St., N.W.
Lansing, MI 48906
Washington, DC 20006
11/12/74
100.00
Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butcher Workmen
Political Action Committee, Int'l Union,
of North America - COPE Acct.
10/3/74
500.00
United Plant Guard Wkrs, of America
2800 North Sheridan Road
Kelly Road, Roseville, MI 48066
9/25/74
250.00
Chicago, IL 60657
41
40
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
James O'Hara
Action Committee for Rural Electrification
James O'Hara
Greater Detroit Building Trades Council
(D) Michigan
P.O. Box 70 - 319 North Lake St.
(cont'd)
Boyne City, MI 49712
500.00
(D) Michigan
10800 Puritan
10/7/74
(cont'd)
Detroit, MI
10/15/74
100.00
National Education Assoc. PAC
Utica Education Association
1201 Sixteenth St., N.W.
PAC
Washington, DC 20036
10/7/74
500.00
Utica, MI
10/16/74
100.00
American Federation of Teachers
Roseville Federation of Teachers COPE
Committee on Political Education
17063 East Ten Mile Road
Million Dollar Fund
East Detroit, MI 48021
10/31/74
25.00
1012 14th St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
10/10/74
250.00
Central Macomb Political Education Council
37 Church Street
Laborer's Political League
Mount Clemens, MI 48043
11/14/74
100.00
8550 West Bryn Mawr Ave.
Chicago, IL 60631
10/10/74
1,000.00
Total
$14,300.00
NMU-PLOW - National Maritime Union
Political & Legislative Organization on Watch
Phillip Burton
United Steel Workers, Political
346 West 17th St.
(D) California
Action Committee
New York, NY 10011
10/15/74
500.00
5 Gateway Center
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
10/31/74
200.00
ILGWU Campaign Committee
1710 Broadway
ILGWU Campaign Committee
New York, NY 10019
10/15/74
250.00
1710 Broadway
New York, NY 10019
10/31/74
200.00
Amalgamated Political Education Committee
15 Union Square
CWA-COPE PCC
New York, NY 10003
10/17/74
400.00
1925 K Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
10/31/74
300.00
Carpenters Legislative Improvement Comm.
101 Constitution Ave.
Hotel & Restaurant Employees & Bartenders
Washington, DC 20001
10/18/74
300.00
Int'l Union COPE - PAC
120 E. 4th Street
Textile Workers Union of America,
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
10/28/74
500.00
Political Fund
99 University Place
Building & Construction Trades Dept.
New York, NY 10003
10/18/74
250.00
PAC Political Education Fund
815 16th Street
CWA-COPE-PCC
Washington, DC 20006
10/31/74
400.00
1925 K Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
10/21/74
200.00
Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butcher Workmen
of North America - COPE
Active Ballot Club
2800 North Sheridan Road
2550 West Grand Blvd.
10/21/74
500.00
Chicago, IL 60657
11/1/74
500.00
Detroit, MI
AFL-CIO COPE
Port Huron Education Assoc. COPE
815 16th Street, N.W.
411 Quay'
Port Huron, MI 48060
150.00
Washington, DC 20006
11/6/74
150.00
10/21/74
MM & P - PAF
Active Ballot Club
2550 West Grand Blvd.
1910 Sunderland Place, N.W.
Detroit, MI
10/16/74
250.00
Washington, DC 20036
12/12/74
1,000.00
Committee on Federal Employee
Romeo Ed. Assoc. - PAC
Political Education
11492 Crestline Drive
1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W.
Romeo, MI 48060
10/7/74
25.00
Washington, DC
missing
250.00
42
43
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
Philip Burton
Carpenters Legislative Improvement Committee
Philip Burton
Supporters of Engineers #3 SELFEC
(D) California
United Brotherhood of Carpenters
(D) California
Operating Engineers Local #3
(cont'd)
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
(cont'd)
474 Valencia St.
Washington, DC 20001
2/11/74
500.00
San Francisco, CA 94103
1/17/74
500.00
Int'l Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
Sheet Metal Workers Int'l Union
1125 15th Street, N.W.
Political Action League
Washington, DC 20005
2/4/74
250.00
100 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
2/23/74
500.00
ILGWU Campaign Committee
Int'l Ladies Garment Workers Union
Political Action Together
1710 Broadway
c/o Int'l Brotherhood of Painters
New York, NY 10019
1/30/74
250.00
1750 New York Ave.
Washington, DC 20006
3/12/74
500.00
Machinists Non-Partisan Political League
8130 Baldwin Street
Amalgamated Political Education Comm.
Oakland, CA 94621
2/15/74
500.00
15 Union Square
New York, NY 10003
3/12/74
400.00
Maintenance of Way Political League
12050 Woodward Ave.
MEBA Political Action Fund
Detroit, MI
2/11/74
250.00
17 Battery Place
New York, NY 10004
7/18/74
Pacific Coast Marine Firemen O.W. & W. Assn.
1,000.00
Marine Firemens Union
Carpenters Legislative Improvement Comm.
240 2nd Street
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
San Francisco, CA 94105
1/30/74
200.00
Washington, DC 20001
10/3/74
600.00
TEMPO Fund
Marine Cooks & Stewards Voluntary Defense Fund
American Federation of Musicians
350 Fremont Street
641 Lexington Avenue
San Francisco, CA 94105
10/24/74
New York, NY 10022
2/20/74
250.00
150.00
IBEW - COPE
Fighting Fund Comm. for NMU Members
1125 15th St., N.W.
NMU of America
Washington, DC 20005
10/24/74
250.00
36 7th Avenue
New York, NY 10011
1/30/74
500.00
Moldors & Allied Workers Political Fund
1225 E. McMillan St.
Operating Engineers Political
Cincinnati, OH 45206
10/24/74
200.00
Education Committee
1125 17th Street, N.W.
Total
$13,050.00
Washington, DC
2/4/74
500.00
SPAD-Seafarers Int'l Union of N.A.
Dominick Daniels
Machinist Non-Partisan League
675 4th Avenue
(D) New Jersey
1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
Brooklyn, NY 11232
2/20/74
500.00
Washington, DC
11/1/74
$ 250.00
SIEU COPE Fund
Letter Carriers' Fund
Service Employees Int'l Union
c/o S. Rademacher
900 17th Street, NW
100 Indiana Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
2/11/74
500.00
Washington, DC
11/1/74
500.00
United Auto Workers Voluntary CAP Fund
United Steel Workers
8000 E. Jefferson
Political Action Fund
Detroit, MI 48214
2/20/74
750.00
Washington, DC
12/16/74
750.00
Transportation Political Education League
Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butchers'
United Transportation Union
Workmen of North America-COPE acct.
15401 Detroit Avenue
2800 N. Sheridan Road,
Cleveland, Ohio 44107
2/11/74
500.00
Chicago, IL 60657
10/23/74
500.00
44
45
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
Dominick Daniels
Industrial Union Dept.
(D) New Jersey
Volunteer Funds
Dominick Daniels
N. J. State Carpenters Non-Partisan
(cont'd)
815 16th Street, N.W.
(D) New Jersey
Political Committee
Washington, DC 20006
10/4/74
500.00
(cont'd)
R.F.D. #1
Lafayette, NJ 87849
10/13/74
300.00
Communications Workers of America
Committee on Political Education
Retail Store Employees Union
355 Chestnut Street
Local 1262 Active Ballot Club General Fund
Union, NJ 07083
4/29/74
250.00
1309 Broad Street
Clifton, NJ 07013
10/23/74
200.00
Seafarers Political Activity Donation
674 Fourth Avenue
United Steel Workers of America
Brooklyn, NY 11232
4/29/74
500.00
Political Action Fund
Washington, 6, DC
10/23/74
750.00
Engineers Political Education Committee
1125 17th Street, N.W.
Educational and COPE Fund of Local 284
Washington, DC 20036
5/17/74
250.00
Laundry Workers, Cleaners & Dyers Union
4/16/74
50.00
Carpenters Legislative Improvement Committee
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
N. J. Teamsters Drive
Washington, DC 20001
5/28/74
750.00
591 Summit Avenue
Jersey City, NJ
4/30/74
750.00
Fire Fighters COPE
905 16th Street, N.W.
Seafarers Political Donation
Washington, DC 20006
6/7/74
$ 300.00
675 4th Ave.
Brooklyn, NY 11232
9/25/74
500.00
People Qualified Contribution Comm.
AFSCME
Committee on Political Education AFL-CIO
P.O. Box 6587
815 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC
10/11/74
1,000.00
Washington, DC 20009
7/12/74
200.00
Contribution in Kind-500 10c Stamps
National Federation of Federal Employees
American Postal Workers Union
Public Affairs Council
Political Fund Committee
1737 H Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
10/29/74
50.00
817 14th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
7/26/74
50.00
Political Education Fund of the Building
Marine Engineers Beneficial Assn.
& Construction Trades Dept.
Political Action Fund
815 16th Street, N.W. Room 603
Washington, DC 20006
10/30/74
400.00
17 Battery Place
New York, NY 10004
8/16/74
1,500.00
SIEU COPE Fund
Railway Clerks Political League
900 17th Street
6300 River Road
Washington, DC 20006
10/16/74
250.00
Rosemont, IL 60018
8/23/74
500.00
ILGWU Campaign Comm
Total
$12,550.00
1710 Broadway
New York, NY 10019
10/16/74
250.00
George Miller
Oil Chemical Atomic Workers Political
TWUA Political Fund
(D) California
& Legislative League-Voluntary Fund
99 University Ave.
Denver, Colorado
10/28/74
550.00
New York, NY
10/24/74
250.00
United Steelworkers of America
Laborers Political League
Political Action Fund
905 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20016
9/27/74
1,000.00
5 Gateway Center
Pittsburg, CA 94565
10/28/74
500.00
46
47
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
George Miller
National Education Assoc. Political
George Miller
CWA COPE-PCC
(D) California
Action Comm.
(D) California
1925 K Street, N.W.
(cont'd)
1201 16th St., N.W.
(cont'd)
Washington, DC 20006
11/1/74
200.00
Washington, DC 20036
8/16/74
500.00
Committee on Political Education AFL-CIO
MEBA Political Action Fund
815 16th St., N.W.
17 Battery
Washington, DC 20006
11/1/74
500.00
New York, NY 10004
7/11/74
250.00
Transportation Political Education League
Carpenters' Legislative Improvement Comm.
14600 Detroit Ave.,
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
Cleveland, Ohio 44107
11/6/74
500.00
Washington, DC 20001
8/6/74
500.00
Carpenters Political Action Fund
Transportation Political Education League
995 Market, St., Suite 1460
15401 Detroit Ave.
San Francisco, CA 94103
11/6/74
200.00
Cleveland, Ohio 44107
7/29/74
500.00
Active Ballot Club-Retail Clerks Int'l Assoc.
Total
$12,000.00
1775 K Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
12/27/74
500.00
Tim Hall
United Transportation Union
(D) Illinois
c/o Thomas J. Duggan
Seafarers Political Activity Donation
330 S. Wells St.
675 4th Avenue
Chicago, IL 60606
10/25/74
300.00
Brooklyn, NY 11232
9/11/74
500.00
ILGWU Campaign Committee
Machinists Non-Partisan Political League
c/o Morris Bialis, V.P.
1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
1710 Broadway
Washington, DC 20036
9/16/74
1,000.00
New York, NY 10019
10/28/74
250.00
United Auto Workers V. Cap
Building & Construction Trades Dept,
8000 E. Jefferson
Political Education Fund
Detroit, MI 48214
10/10/74
1,500.00
815 16th St., N.W. Rm 603
Washington, DC 20006
10/25/74
200.00
Service Employees Int'l Union-COPE Fund
900 17th St., N.W.
UAW V. CAP
9/19/74
1,000.00
11/1/74
500.00
Washington, DC 20009
8000 E. Jefferson
Detroit, MI
9/24/74
1,800.00
Committee on Political Education COPE
815 16th St., N.W.
CWA COPE APCC
Washington, DC 20006
10/2/74
2,000.00
1925 K St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
9/4/74
100.00
Laborers Political League
905 16th St., N.W.
Active Ballot Club
Washington, DC 20006
10/10/74
500.00
1775 K. St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
8/23/74
500.00
National Maritime Union-Political & Legislative
Organization on Watch
United Steelworkers of America
346 West 17th St.
Political Action Fund
New York, NY 10011
10/15/74
250.00
Washington, DC
9/13/74
500.00
CWA COPE PCC
Machinists Non-Partisan Political League
1925 K Street, N.W.
General Fund
Washington, DC 20006
10/15/74
300.00
1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
9/30/74
500.00
International Ladies Garment Workers Union
Campaign Committee
COPE AFL-CIO
1710 Broadway
815 16th St. N.W.
New York, NY 10019
10/21/74
250.00
Washington, DC 20006
9/16/74
2,500.00
49
48
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
Tim Hall
Service Employees Int'l Union AFL-CIO
(D) Illinois
509 South Wabash Ave.
William Ford
Committee on Federal Employees
(cont'd)
Chicago, IL
9/16/74
250.00
(D) Michigan
Political Education
(cont'd)
Washington, DC
8/15/74
500.00
COPE AFL-CIO
815 16th St., N.W.
Sheet Metal Workers' Int'l Assoc.
Washington, DC 20006
7/5/74
2,500.00
Political Action League
1750 New York Ave., N.W.
UAW V. CAP
Washington, DC 20006
9/17/74
300.00
8000 E. Jefferson
Detroit, MI 48214
10/9/74
500.00
SEIU COPE Fund - PCC
900 17th St., N.W.
United Steelworkers of America
Washington, DC 20006
9/17/74
500.00
Lewis Center
615 East Michigan St.
Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butcher
Milwaukee, WI
10/15/74
500.00
Workmen of North America
2800 N. Sheridan Rd.
IBEW-COPE
Chicago, ILL 60657
10/8/74
500.00
1125 15th St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
10/22/74
250.00
Nat'l. Ed. Assoc. PAC
1201 16th St., N.W.
Total
$11,150.00
Washington, DC 20036
10/22/74
200.00
Textile Workers Union of America
William Ford
Carpenters' Legislative Improvement Comm.
AFL-CIO & CLC
(D) Michigan
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
99 University Place
Washington, DC
7/1/74
750.00
New York, NY 10003
Sol Stetin, General President
Patrick J. Nilars, Treas. Political Action
10/22/74
250.00
Fund American Postal Workers Union
Michigan Doctors Political Action Comm.
817 14th St., N.W.
Box 769
Washington, DC
7/12/74
250.00
East Lansing, MI
7/12/74
800.00
C. M. McIntosh, Treas., Railway Labor
Joseph D. Kennan, IBEW-COPE
Executives Assn. Political League
1125 15th St., N.W.
4/10/74
200.00
400 First St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
Washington, DC
7/12/74
200.00
7/17/74
250.00
Hal C. Davis, Pres.
Transportation Political Education League
15401 Detroit Ave.
American Fed. of Musicians
Cleveland, Ohio 44107
641 Lexington Ave.
7/18/74
500.00
New York, NY
7/12/74
250.00
Action Committee for Rural Electrification
P.O. Box 19066
Seafarers Political Activity Donation, SPAD
Washington, DC
674 Fourth Ave.
7/18/74
500.00
Brooklyn, NY 11232
4/17/74
500.00
Laborers' Political League
905 16th St., N.W. - 5th Floor
Engineers Political Education Comm.
Washington, DC 20006
1125 17th St., N.W.
10/14/74
1,000.00
Washington, DC
5/28/74
250.00
MEBA Political Action Fund
17 Battery Place
ILGWU
New York, NY 10004
1710 Broadway
7/26/74
1,000.00
New York, NY 10019
7/26/74
200.00
Seafarers Political Activity Donation
675 Fourth Ave.
American Federation of Teachers
Brooklyn, NY 11232
Committee on Political Education
8/22/74
500.00
Washington, DC
8/15/74
250.00
50
51
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
William Ford
American Postal Workers Union
Mario Biaggi
Brooklyn Longshoremans Political Action
(D) Michigan
Detroit Local - Suite 516
(D) New York
& Education Fund
(cont'd)
1200 Sixth Ave.
(cont'd)
143 Court St.
Detroit, MI
4/10/74
300.00
Brooklyn, NY
9/27/74
200.00
Michigan Federation of Teachers
NMU - PLOW
14625 Greenfield
346 W. 17th St.
Detroit, MI
4/10/74
150.00
New York, NY 10011
9/27/74
100.00
UAW V. CAP
Local 1-2 Utility Workers Union of Amer.
8000 E. Jefferson
COPE
Detroit, MI 48214
4/18/74
500.00
386 Park Ave. So.
New York, NY
9/25/74
200.00
Total
$10,650.00
UFT - COPE
260 Park Ave. So.
Mario Biaggi
MEBA & AFL-CIO - Dist. #2
New York, NY
10/2/74
300.00
(D) New York
Voluntary Political Action Fund
650 4th Ave.
Brooklyn, NY 11232
11/5/74
1,000.00
Thomas McGuire, Pres. & Bus. Mgr.
Local 15- 245 N. 14 St., NY, NY
2780 University Ave.
Active Ballot Club
Bronx, NY 10464
9/20/74
100.00
Retail Clerks Union
299 Park Ave.
New York, NY 10003
11/5/74
250.00
John Tierney, Sec-Treas. Lathers Union
2500 University Ave.
1322 3rd Ave.
Bronx, NY
NY, NY
9/24/74
100.00
United Cement Masons Local 780
178 E 85th Street
Bronx, NY
11/20/74
100.00
SEIU COPE Fund
900 17th St.
Washington, DC 20006
9/9/74
250.00
ILGWU
Campaign Committee
1710 Broadway
Hotel & Rest. Employee Union
New York, NY 10019
10/28/74
200.00
120 E. 4th St.
New York, NY
9/15/74
500.00
Int'l Brotherhood of Painters & Allied Traders
1750 New York Ave., N.W.
Comm. on Federal Employers Political Education
Washington, DC
1/12/74
500.00
1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC
9/15/74
100.00
Seafarers Political Activity Donation
674 4th Ave.
NMU Political & Legislative Organization Watch
Brooklyn, NY 11232
1/22/74
500.00
346 W. 17th St.
New York, NY
10/15/74
250.00
Engineers Political Education Comm.
Transportation Political Education League
1125 17th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
6/18/74
250.00
15431 Detroit Ave.
Cleveland, Ohio
10/3/74
500.00
Railways Clerks Political League
Total
$ 7,400.00
6300 River Road
Rosemont, IL 60018
7/1/74
500.00
Laborers' Political League
Joseph Gaydos
Political Education Fund of the Building
905 16th Street, N.W.
(D) Pennsylvania
& Construc. Trades Dept.
Washington, DC 20006
7/23/74
500.00
815 16th St., N.W. - Room 603
Washington, DC 20006
11/1/74
300.00
MEBA Political Action Fund
Active Ballot Club
17 Battery Place
New York, NY
9/20/74
1,000.00
1775 K St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
12/4/74
250.00
52
53
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
Joseph Gaydos
MEBA Political Action Fund
Ike Andrews
Active Ballot Club
(D) Pennsylvania
17 Battery Place
(cont'd)
1775 K St., N.W.
(cont'd)
New York, NY 10004
12/27/74
1,000.00
Washington, DC 20006
11/5/74
250.00
United Auto Workers V. CAP
Transportation Political Ed. League
6000 E. Jefferson
14600 Detroit Ave.
11/1/74
300.00
Detroit, MI 48214
9/23/74
300.00
Cleveland, Ohio 44107
11/5/74
300.00
Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butcher Workmen
Engineers Political Ed. Comm.
of N.A.
1125 17th St., N.W.
2800 N. Sheridan Road
Washington, DC 20036
11/1/74
250.00
Chicago, IL 60657
10/22/74
300.00
IBEW - COPE
NMU-PLOW
Chicago, IL 60618
11/1/74
200.00
326 W. 17th Street
New York, NY 10011
10/22/74
250.00
IBEW Comm on Pol Education
1125 15th St., N.W.
TWUA Political Fund
Washington, DC 20005
10/24/74
100.00
99 University Place
New York, NY 10003
10/22/74
250.00
NMU Political & Legislative Org. on Watch
346 West 17th St.
Machinists Non-Partisan Political League
New York, NY 10011
10/24/74
250.00
1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
10/24/74
250.00
OCAW Political & Legislative League Vol.
Fund
Seafarers Political Activity Donation
P.O. Box 2812
674 4th Avenue
500.00
Denver, Colorado 80201
10/21/74
Brooklyn, NY 11232
3/25/74
300.00
Public Employees Organized to Promote
Carpenters Legislative Improvement Comm.
Legislative Equality
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
P.O. Box 6587
Washington, DC 20001
4/1/74
500.00
Washington, DC 20009
10/17/74
100.00
Laborers Political League
Action Comm. for Rural Electrification
605 16th St., N.W.
P.O. Box 19066
Washington, DC 20006
4/4/74
500.00
Washington, DC
not given
500.00
Engineers Political Education Comm.
Carpenters Legislative Improvement Comm.
1125 17th St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
5/20/74
250.00
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20001
not given
500.00
United Steelworkers of America
Committee on Political Education AFL-CIO
5 Gateway Center
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
8/27/74
1,500.00
815 16th St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
not given
1,000.00
ILGWU Campaign Committee
National Education Assoc. PAC
1710 Broadway
New York, NY 10019
8/2/74
300.00
1201 16th St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
not given
1,000.00
Total
$6,450.00
Total
$ 6,250.00
Ike Andrews
Carolinas DRIVE Chapter 1
10/30/74
500.00
(D-North Carolina)
Greensboro, NC
11/26/74
500.00
Edward Beard
Active Ballot Club
Sheet Metal Workers Int'l Assoc.
(D-Rhode Island)
Suffridge Bldg.
PAL
Patrick Hall - Secy Treas.
1750 New York Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC
11/9/74
500.00
Washington, DC 20006
11/4/74
200.00
54
55
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
Edward Beard
Boilermakers Local #29
Patsy Mink
Jack Kanno, UPW, Local 646
(Cont'd)
LEAP Committee
(D) Hawaii
AFSCME, AFL-CIO
Samuel Cerino - James Dunne
(cont'd)
1426 N. School St.
Massachusetts
11/9/74
100.00
Honolulu, HA 96817
11/6/74
25.00
AFL-CIO Comm. on Political Education
James T. Housewright, President
815 16th St., N.W.
Active Ballot Club, Retail Credit Int'l Assoc.
Washington, DC
10/25/74
1,000.00
1775 K Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
11/6/74
250.00
National People Committee
AFSCME
Political Action Committee for Education
P.O. Box 6587
1649 Kalakua Avenue, Room 208
Washington, DC 20009
11/9/74
250.00
Honolulu, HA 96814
9/18/74
35.00
Service Employees Int'l Union
John K. Cabral
COPE Fund PCC
2305 S. Beretania
900 17th St., N.W.
(Nat'l Rep. Amer. Fed. Gov't. Emp.-AFL-CIO)
Washington, DC 20006
11/9/74
200.00
Honolulu, HA 96814
2/4/74
175.00
MNU - PLOW
Hawaii Boilermakers Lodge 204, LEAP Fund
346 West 17th Street
555 Paiea Street
New York, NY 10011
10/20/74
250.00
Honolulu, HA 96819
2/8/74
350.00
TWVA Political Fund
Marine Cooks & Stewards
99 University Place
Voluntary Defense Fund
New York 3, NY
10/20/74
250.00
350 Fremont St.
San Francisco, CA 94105
2/20/74
70.00
Machinists Non-Partisan Political League
1200 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
COPE-Intr. Brotherhood of Elec. Workers
Washington, DC 20036
10/20/74
500.00
1125 15th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC
4/28/74
105.00
UAW V. CAP
Leonard Woodcock
Hunter P. Wharton
8000 E. Jefferson
Engineers Political Education Committee
Detroit, MI 45814
10/21/74
1,000.00
1125 17th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
8/15/74
250.00
International Brotherhood of Painters &
Allied Trades
Committee on Political Education
Michael Silvestri
Amalgamated Meat Cutter & Butcher
Washington, DC 20000
10/21/74
1,000.00
Workmen of North America
2800 N. Sheridan Road,
Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butcher Workmen
Chicago, IL 60857
10/1/74
300.00
2800 N. Sheridan Road
(COPE Acc't)
Chicago, IL 60657
10/22/74
300.00
Committee on Political Education, AFL-CIO
815 16th Street, N.W.
Total
$ 5,350.00
Washington, DC 20006
10/15/74
1,000.00
Total
$ 3,560.00
Patsy Mink
William J. Holayter, Director
(D) Hawaii
Machinist Non-Partisan Political League
General Fund
Ronald Sarasin
Carpenters Legislative Improv. Comm.
1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
(R) Connecticut
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
11/6/74
$ 500.00
Washington, DC 20001
8/22/74
600.00
United Steelworkers of America,
IUOE Local Union 478
Political Action Fund
1965 Dixwell Ave.
5 Gateway Center
Hamden, Conn. 06514
5/17/74
750.00
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
11/6/74
500.00
56
57
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
Alphonzo Bell
Active Ballot Club
Ronald Sarasin
MEBA Political Action Fund
(R) California
Retail Clerks Int'l - 1775 K St., N.W.
(R) Connecticut
17 Battery Place
(cont'd)
Washington, DC 20006
11/1/74
250.00
(cont'd)
New York, NY
9/24/74
1,000.00
Laborers Political League
Total
$ 2,350.00
905 16th St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
9/9/74
500.00
Shirley Chisholm
Machinists Non-Partisan Political League'
(D-New York)
District 15
Carpenters Legislative Improvement Comm.
7 E. 15th Street
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
New York, NY 10003
11/1/74
100.00
Washington, DC 20001
7/18/74
600.00
Transportation Workers Union-Local #100
Engineers Political Education Committee
Political Contributions Committee
1125 Seventeenth St., N.W.
1980 Broadway
Washington, DC 20036
5/14/74
250.00
New York, NY 10023
11/1/74
925.00
Total
$ 1,900.00
Retail Store Employees Union Local 1262
Active Ballot Club
1389 Broad St.,
Marvin Esch
School Alliance Political Act. Comm.
Clifton, NJ 07013
11/1/74
200.00
(R-Michigan)
3847 Raleigh Drive
Okemos, MI 48864
10/17/74
100.00
Active Ballot Club of Retail Clerks Int'l
Suffridge Building
Ann Arbor Education Association-PAC
Washington, DC
11/4/74
250.00
2648 Finwick Court
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
10/23/74
500.00
AM Committee on Political Education,
Amalgamated Meat Cutters
NEA - PAC
2800 N. Sheridan Road
1201 16th St., N.W.
10/16/74
1,000.00
Chicago, IL 60657
12/16/74
400.00
Washington, DC 20036
9/20/74
100.00
Engineers Political Education Committee
Eastern 10 - MEA Political Action Council
1125 17th St., N.W.
106 East Main Street
Washington, DC
7/19/74
250.00
Dundee, MI 48131
10/25/74
200.00
Total
$ 2,125.00
Total
$ 1,900.00
AI Quie
Laborers' Political League
(R-Minnesota)
905 16th St., N.W.
Augustus Hawkins
Carpenter's Legislative Improvement Committee
Washington, DC 20006
11/4/74
500.00
(D) California
101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20001
5/10/74
500.00
National Education Assoc. Pol. Act. Comm.
1201 16th St., N.W.
United Steelworkers of America PAC
Washington, DC 20036
10/22/74
1,000.00
Walter Burke, Secy-Treas.
5 Gateway Center
MEBA Political Action Fund
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
11/8/74
250.00
17 Battery Place
New York, NY 10004
10/14/74
500.00
Political Education Fund of the
Building & Trades Dept.
Total
$ 2,000.00
815 16th St., N.W. - Room 603
Washington, DC
11/8/74
300.00
Alphonzo Bell
Political Education Fund of the Building
Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butcher Workmen
(R) California
& Trades Dept.
of North America
815 16th St., N.W. #603
2800 North Sheridan Road
Washington, DC 20006
10/25/74
300.00
Chicago, IL 60657
10/11/74
100.00
58
59
CANDIDATE
CONTRIBUTOR
DATE
AMOUNT
Augustus Hawkins
Engineers Political Education Comm.
(D) California
Hunter Wharton, Gen. Pres.
(cont'd)
1121 17th, N.W.
Washington, DC
8/6/74
250.00
Total
$1,400.00
John Ashbrook
Laborers Political League
(R-Ohio)
905 16th St., N.W.
Washington, DC
10/17/74
500.00
Total
$ 500.00
Bill Goodling
National Education Association
(R) Pennsylvania
Political Action Committee
1201 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
10/7/74
500.00
Total
$ 500.00
Carl D. Perkins
AFL-CIO
(D) Kentucky
815 16th St., N.W.
Washington, DC
10/24/74
$ 500.00
Total
$ 500.00
John Buchanan
(R) Alabama
No Union Contributions
John Erlenborn
(R) Illinois
No Union Contributions
Edwin Eshelman
(R) Pennsylvania
No Union Contributions
James Jeffords
(R) Vermont
No Union Contributions
Larry Pressler
(R) South Dakota
No Union Contributions
Virginia Smith
(R) Nebraska
No Union Contributions
60
For additional copies and information write:
THE NATIONAL RIGHT TO WORK COMMITTEE
8316 Arlington Boulevard
Fairfax, Virginia 22030
[4/7/75]
to: john vickerman
white house
John, for your info re
the beiefing we are going
to set up. ads also will
be running t uesday and
wednesday on op ed
page of star.
GERALD
R.
FORD
LIBRARY
From
Hugh Newton
C4
Monday, April7,1975
THE WASHINGTON POST
25 Country Clubs Share $638,00
ASSESS, From C1
If the club violates the
cate for assessments and
the use value should be of
Ecker and so
consent order or refuses to
taxation. "It's a form of sub-
the fair market figure, he
islators from
has increased sharply, while
enter into one, the attorney
sidization."
said.
supported a H
the "use value" has re-
general can issue a cease
He said the growing dis-
Thus, in Montgomery,
gates bill at t
mained virtually the same,
and desist order to halt the
parity between the "fair
when the 20 clubs now re-
General Assem
the tax benefits have soared.
discrimination. Attorneys
market value" of the golf
ceiving the tax break signed
that would ha
general can revoke the tax
course lands and the "use
their respective agreements,
that use assess
In Montgomery, for exam-
exemption of clubs that
value" has resulted because
most of them in 1966, they
least 50 per ce)
ple, 18 clubs drew a $165,777
break this order until the
the state law does not tell
paid taxes on use assess.
market value.
tax break in 1970, according
clubs comply with the law.
assessors how to place a
ments that were an average
"I live in my
to a study prepared for con-
"The country clubs have
value on the "use" of fair-
of 54.7 per cent of fair mar-
assessment go
been getting preferential
ways and putting greens.
ket value.
sumer advocate Ralph
Ecker. "Is a g
(tax) treatment," says Frank
Nor does either the state
However, current use as-
different?
Nader.
Ecker, a former Rockville
law or the open-space agree-
sessments only total 28.3 per
"I've talked
By 1975, however, 20 clubs
mayor who now is the Mont-
ments signed by the clubs
cent of 1975 fair market val-
club members ,
are receiving the tax bene-
gomery County public advo-
stipulate what percentage
ues.
open space (u
e $638,000 Maryland Tax Break
se value should be of
Ecker and some state leg-
great," says Ecker, "but
least 50 per cent of the fair
Betts said the count
air market figure, he
islators from Montgomery
many (nonmembers) say un-
market value would result
club tax breaks are need
supported a House of Dele-
der the circumstances they
in higher dues for country
and that clubs aid finan
IS, in Montgomery,
gates bill at the Maryland
can drive by (the clubs) and
club members, not all of
ally pressed local gover
the 20 clubs now re-
General Assembly this year
that's it"-the only benefit
whom are rich.
ments because they m
g the tax break signed
that would have required
they receive from the open
Betts said it would be a
imize "the drain on oth
respective agreements,
that use assessments be at
space.
"very, very great hardship
recreational facilities," \
of them in 1966, they
least 50 per cent of the fair
David E. Betts, an attor-
to hit them all at once. I
"infinitesimal services," a
taxes on use assess-
market value.
ney for the Montgomery
don't think it would be un-
keep open land from bei
I that were an average
"I live in my house and its
clubs, said it would be
fair to bring it up to 50 per
transformed into housi
7 per cent of fair mar-
assessment goes up," says
"slightly ridiculous" to set a
cent, but don't do it tomor-
developments that requi
lue.
Ecker. "Is a golf club any
50 per cent minimum with
row."
costly public services su
ever
ents
f 197
ar
IS
[4/8/75]
Little
or an American supersonic
d the SSTs been approved,
) would have caused a 30
A Half Billion
ase in skin cancer by 1990.
e speed of the planes, it's
which they travel, ex-
Kenneth J. Arrow of Har-
ere surprised to find that
an aircraft industry had
research on the matter.
For A Half Million!
basic problem as automo-
but up there in the strato-
cally more dangerous. The
refutable."
cists, economists, chemists
Half a billion dollars-that's the annual pot of
in judgment of legislation which would grant addi-
logists who met at Woods
gold at the end of the rainbow for Big Labor.
tional powers and privileges to the people who
found that they were start-
And at a cost of just $429,632 the investment
gave all that money? Perhaps. But on the munici-
itch on this most manifest-
appears sound. The $429,632 went to the 1974 po-
pal level not long ago it was disclosed that unions
ecological ills. The ozone,
from the
a third of a million city employees pro
es, of the Sierra Club,
House Labor and Education Committee, according
vided major financial help to elect the man who
ireaucrats and real estate
to reports filed with the Clerk of the House. That
had a decisive voice in determining their benefits
half million, by the way, is just the tip of the ice-
and The New York Times said editorially, "Whether
berg-unreported "in-kind" union contributions to
or not the law condones it, here is a real conflict
blanket is both metaphor
these 33 Congressmen raises the actual total
of interest."
of the most profound sort.
nearer to $5 million. But that's still a good buy for
How serious is the possibility of public sector
brothers never worried if
union professionals: half a billion for only $5 mil-
compulsory unionism legislation passing this Con-
mitating Icarus but, more
Delph
entury later, the sun is hav-
ge in melting the wax feath-
Hawks's latitudes.
ct the ozone shield, the
gue that a 10-year, $100 mil-
n is needed to redesign jet
reduce nitrous oxide emis-
be the aircraft companies
and moan as did their
brethren in Detroit, but the
cheap.
top layer of the ozone has
ted, then scientists need to
he plethora of aerosal cans,
sprays are floating up to
one. The National Academy
promises a sober, non-
eport on that next year.
le, wait your turn.
Y JR.
Victims
man scruple. The history
ver so fond of talking about
ption" that surrounded
shek. There is no doubt that
re is no doubt that he cavill-
a means of eliminating cor-
is of New York City could
will to reduce the criminal
New York quite readily. All
S that you shoot everybody
tealing. It is quite literally
Thieu's toleration of cor-
earned him the contempt of
ican peacocks of civic right-
ne wonders whether they
admired him more if he
orruption the way they deal
rth Vietnam, or China?
ombination of ruthlessness
ity is powerful. Cortes
h him to Mexico 508 soldiers,
16 horses, 10 bronze guns, 4
and 13 shotguns, and con-
mpire of brave but easygo-
The North Vietnamese, day
veloped an arms edge over
Vietnamese and calmly con-
reat superhighways down
rade the unlimited supply of
ered on them by Moscow and
For information write Research, National Right to Work Committee, 8316 Arlington Blvd., Fairfax, Va. 22030
n as Congress slowly closed
y observable sin committed
the leaders of the Third
THE NATIONAL
RIGHT TO WORK COMMITTEE
France committed a dozen.
a special sort of callousness
t a failure to develop the
WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS:
8316 Arlington Boulevard . Fairfax, Virginia 22030
tics appropriate to resisting
han merit life under Hitler,
A national coalition of citizens from all walks of life
e kind of life towards which
dedicated to the belief that every American should have
enamese are now headed.
the right, but should not be compelled to join or pay
entitled to conclude that the
money to labor organizations for the Right to Work.
Tuesday, April 8, 1975
The Washington Star
A-13
small society
Hoo BOY!IT'S THAT
I LIKED
TIM
AGAIN-
IT BETTER
WHEN THE
I
RNAL
AMERICAN
VENUE
TAXPAYER
RVICE
WASTHE
WAS
FORGOTTEN
an
MAN-
oct
4-8
BRICKMAN
Washington Stor Syndicate. Inc.
CROSBY S. NOYES
Bad Time for Rhetoric of U.S. Courage
would suppose, an awkward time
Leave aside the thesis that the agony of
Nor will it be easy for the President to ig-
g a major speech to the wor on
Vietnam is the result of our original sin in
nore the arguments of his own secretary of
oreign policy. You can't help DD-
trying to help a small country defend itself
state of a strong causal relationship between
rald Ford is up to the occasio
against aggression. It is still the ruin of an
the disasters we have suffered in Asia and
ve been times in the past, to be
enterprise that has cost the United States an
our problems elsewhere.
th
ti
ill
t
A Half Billion
For A Half Million!
[4/9/75]
Write!
ask, "May I check your
hat the president has done
A Half Billion
oney we have sent him is,
business.
care should be taken in
e farewell properly. "Sorry
't stay longer" may sound
eatist. At the same time,
For A Half Million! -Part
k soon" may appear, in most
2
:rly optimistic. A simply
et to write" should generally
a U.S. Marine Corps Band
for the occasion, equal care
Or Why Americans Have Lost Faith In Their Government
evoted to the musical selec-
arewell songs, such as "I'll
Without You Very Well,"
et the wrong mood. A cheer-
The evidence has been overwhelming for many
y tune, like "So Long, It's
You can help by supporting the National Right
to Know You," strikes a far
years that the American people need and want a
to Work Committee, a nationwide coalition of near-
able note.
Congress that will curb rather than enlarge the
ly 100,000 concerned citizens from all walks of life
or to maintain this cheery,
imbience, the ambassador
excessive powers and privileges of top union offi-
who believe union membership should be volun-
Γ, under any circumstances,
availability of subsequent
the president is airborne.
emergencies, the ambassa-
er the departing president a
the Airport Bus Terminal.
es, he should cite "the rush
to the airport" - no matter
ur.
this directive will eliminate
plaints by ambassadors in
uch as the one referred to
language has no place in
cables.
Proposal
it of social justice
Another
advocating complacent ac-
high rates of serious crime
public might eventually be-
traged that it will be willing
increasing infringements on
berties and freedoms.'
dy have disturbing evidence
hard Nixon's cry for the res-
the death penalty for certain
been taken up by a number
slators.
vartz, for all his supposed
out civil liberties and free-
I up his paper with a crime
which, while not so bereft of
ss" as the Banfield proposal
hetto youth, is most certain-
e.
says we ought to pay more
the fact that "most crimes
tted by young men in their
venties. By the time a man
e 40, his criminal career is
over."
proposes, then, that if an 18-
bs a liquor store, statistical
res that he be imprisoned
), He argues:
h it may seem at first glance
cruel to imprison a convict-
old rapist or armed robber
the statistical likelihood of
offender committing at least
al serious crime is so high it
/ arguable that it is even
to the potential victim of a
violent crime not to remove
from society until the aging
For information write Research, National Right to Work Committee, 8316 Arlington Blvd., Fairfax, Va. 22030
S diminished his criminal
rging from prison at age 40,
d offender would still be a
oung man and could expect
le years available to him to
ife and pursue vocational or
THE NATIONAL
RIGHT TO WORK COMMITTEE
WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS:
8316 Arlington Boulevard Fairfax, Virginia 22030
didn't say what leads him
im that the "aging process"
A national coalition of citizens from all walks of life
ars in prison would turn an
18-year-old into a respon-
dedicated to the belief that every American should have
iding 40-year-old.
the right, but should not be compelled to join or pay
'ine "cure" is prob-
money to labor organizations for the Right to Work.
nce that
an-
Wednesday, April 9, 1975
The Washington Star
A-15
e small society
BUT I CAN GIVE YOU A THOUSAND
I DON'T
KNOW
REASONS WHY IT WON'T WORK-
WHAT
PRESIDENT
FORD
HAS IN
MIND
a
4-9
Washington Stor indicate, Inc.
BRICKMAN
SMITH HEMPSTONE
After Vietnam: A Destiny Less Manifest
the end of the affair.
were refugees because they were fleeing
illogical. Again, the problem - and the fail-
alition in Laos governs at the whim
from the American bombing, has yet to ex-
ure - was in execution. A withdrawal in the
ommuriete
of
time i
out a
exists
nder.
ina lies
luding
ed thou
n $150 I
at end?
$ the qi
sible fc
anoth
for us
it that
asant
an com
munist
ake lit
y make
or the
e possi
: really
were f
goal: t
'onda, 1
A Half Billion
For A Half Million!-Par 2
National Right To Work Committee
A COALITION OF EMPLOYEES AND EMPLOYERS
HEADQUARTERS AT THE NATION'S CAPITAL
BERALD
April 15, 1975
FORDS
Mr. John Vickerman
Office of the White House
1600 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
Washington, D.C.
Dear John:
I have put down 10:00 a.m., Wednesday, May 28 as the date for
our Right to Work briefing on public employee bargaining
legislation.
A few days before the meeting, I will call to confirm the
session. We do hope that you will be able to arrange to
have several of the key Domestic Council people on hand. It
seems to us that the administration should be especially concerned
with what is, we believe, the single most destructive element
in today's economic and political affairs -- the monopoly power
of giant labor unions, fostered and protected by special privilege
legislation. If that power is extended to public employees, we
will indeed be in deep trouble. And as I said earlier, we at
the Right to Work Committee feel that we need meaningful
communication and understanding with the White House to avoid
a repeat of what happened in 1970 over postal reorganization and
Right to Work.
It is too bad that we cannot fit into the schedule sooner but I
do appreciate the effort you have made. We look forward to
meeting with you and others at the White House in a friendly
and cooperative give-and-take session on compulsory public
employee bargaining legislation.
Sincerely,
Hugh C. Newton
Director of Information
HCN: 1h
WASHINGTON D.C. HEADQUARTERS: 8316 ARLINGTON BOULEVARD (U.S. 50) SUITE 600
FAIRFAX, VIRGINIA 22030
TEL. (703) 573-8550
"Americans must have the right but not be compelled to join labor unions"
LYND May
HUGH C. NEWTON AND ASSOCIATES
WCB w
PUBLIC RELATIONS
618 SOUTH LEE STREET (OLD TOWNE) TELEPHONES: (703) 573-8555 (703) 549-5825
ALEXANDRIA. VIRGINIA 22314
#
April 25, 1975
102
10 a.M.
nator
10 am
John Reed
Mr. John Marsh
confirmed
Office of the White House
Deenlop's office
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C.
Dear John:
At your request, John Vickerman has set up a briefing for the National Right
to Work Committee and some of the key and interested staffers of the domestic
council.
You may find the attached of interest. - two ads in the Washington Star on
union political spending and the front page feature on the National Committee
and Foundation on its battle with "Ten Big Unions."
Best wishes and thanks.
Sincerely,
Hugh C. Newton
HCN/sd
Encl.
CC: John Vickerman
If
MEMORANDUM
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
FORD LIBRARY is GENALD
May 16, 1975
MEMORANDUM FOR:
ROGER SEMERAD
DOMESTIC COUNCIL
JOHN READ
EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT TO THE SECRETARY OF LABOR
FROM:
JOHN C. VICKERMAN
OFFICE OF PUBLIC LIAISON
SUBJECT:
Meeting with National Right To Work Committee
Thank you for agreeing to meet with the National Right to Work Committee
at 10:00 a.m. on Wednesday, May 28. We will hold the session in Room 102
of the Old Executive Office Building -- this is Bill Baroody's Conference
Room.
Hugh C. Newton, Director of Information for the above Committee, and two
or three other gentlemen interested in the question of federal employee
unions have a presentation they would like to make, and there will
probably be some discussion afterwards. I would guess that the whole
meeting should last no longer than 45 minutes.
Thanks and see you then.
Copy to:
Bill Baroody