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1505969
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Case Processing
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1505969
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Case Processing
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Charles E. Goodell Papers
Presidential Clemency Board Subject Files
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President (1974-1977 : Ford). Presidential Clemency Board. 9/16/1974-9/15/1975
Amnesty
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1975-08-31
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1975
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1975-05-01
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1975
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The original documents are located in Box 1, folder "Case Processing" of the Charles E. Goodell Papers at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Charles Goodell donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 1 of the Charles E. Goodell Papers at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library From the desk of CHARLES E. GOODELL IAPPLICATIONS IPILES FORD is LIBRARY GERALD I APPLICATIONS/LETIES AJ NO Theis- 6005 To HARRIE B) NOOD FILE- GOODS To UN CERTAIN ABOUT JULISDICTION- NEED FILE i cass TO GRETCHEN II FILES A) NO THRIS - GOOS TO HARCE FOR LETTER B) Jues - - GODS BACK TO ACTION Any PUR WRITING of SUMMARY GOODELL PRESIDENTIAL CLEMENCY BOARD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20500 May' 31, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: Distribution List B FROM: Bill Strauss CERALD R. FORD LIBRARY SUBJ: Jurisdiction Cases First thing Monday morning, the jurisdiction question will be discussed with the General Counsel. You will be notified immediately concerning the result of this meeting. If you have any questions, please contact Charlie Craig at 634-9601. GOODELL PRESIDENTIAL CLEMENCY BOARD at THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20500 June 2, 1975 MEMORANDUM TO : Assistant General Counsels/Quality Control Personnel THROUGH : John J Foote NOI FROM : Lou Coffelt He SUBJECT : Quality Control I Pursuant to recent directive, Quality Control has been cut back in size. Yet it is still to review the work product of all action attorneys with this reduced force of 24 professionals and 4 team leaders. This is done despite our previous determination that it would take some seventy-five quality control personnel to review adequately the work of every attorney presently detailed to the Board. The overall quality of work presently produced has improved greatly in the past several weeks. Attorneys are improving their expertise in military law and Assistant General Counsels have begun to effec- tively use their deputies to reduce error rates previously encoun- tered by Quality Control. Recent checks of quality however, have indicated that there is still a substantial need for the Quality Control function, even if the basic criteria is limited to "rejection" of those cases in which there was an error in the ag/mit sheets. H Under the current Table of Organization, there are eight action. attorney teams and four Quality Control teams. The present plan is that each action attorney team will be reviewed every other day by one of the QC teams. (One QC team will rotate between two Action teams.) Team Leaders should hold all rough drafts for QC until the QC team leader arrives for a scheduled visit. (All rough drafts prepared for QC are to be counted on the action teams' Case Team Progress Report.) In order to save some time and hassle, each Deputy Assistant General Counsel will be the contact point for the Quality Control personnel. This will ordinarily replace the direct communication between QC and the case writing attorney that was done in the past, although, per discussions we all held in John Foote's office, if it is felt useful or wise to include the case writer, it will be done. This is in the discretion of the Deputy and the QC people. - 2 - Each Deputy should arrange his or her cases as described below in Part III. If a major error (no jurisdiction -- rewrite -- evidence not supportive of a designated ag/mit factor) is involved, the Quality Control personnel will converse with the Deputy involved, to determine the best course to follow from that point. III It has been rumored that the new Quality Control function will be limited to proofreading the case summaries and no more. THIS IS NOT THE CASE. It is no less vital now than when we first began to insure that there is continuing accuracy, fairness, and consistency in the content of case summaries. But it is equally vital that we enable the Quality Control personnel to do more work in less time. Therefore, review in each case will initially consist of a look at five major areas: (1) jurisdiction, (2) for- mat selection, (3) heading, (4) conformity between the summary and the chronology, and (5) evidentiary support for ag/mit factors in the summary. This is not the limit of the QC function however. Each Deputy will now be charged with batching all cases for QC into three groups, according to his or her appreciation of the necessity of review of the case writer involved. There are three categories to be used: (1) attorneys requiring little substantive review, (2) attorneys requiring some substantive review, (3) attorneys requiring complete substantive review -- this ordinarily but not exclusively being new people. This last category should be as small as possible, to save QC time. But it should contain all necessary cases, to save the Deputies' time as well. Even on those people designated as requiring little QC review, there will be occasional forays into the file, for de novo checks. This will be done randomly, every SO often as neces- sity and circumstances demand. There will be more frequent de novo review on category two; and obviously complete de novo review on category three. Minor errors will henceforth be corrected by Quality Control without return to the Deputy for concurrence. This means pri- marily errors concerning dates, AFQT scores, and the like. QC team members will not rewrite cases, nor will they make any - 3 - changes which would affect an ag/mit factor determination by the attorney without consultation with the Deputy involved. Whenever there is a conflict of opinion between QC and the Deputy, or Assistant General Counsel concerning the handling of a case, the Assistant General Counsel for QC will make the final determination. This is done because such conflict needs to be resolved uniformly through all the teams, and QC is in the best position to do SO. QC will discuss all such conflicts with the appropriate Assistant General Counsels. IV A calendar for June 1975 showing which Quality Control teams will review which action attorney teams is now being prepared and will be distributed. Quality Control is a management tool which, when used effectively, can assist all affected units in educating personnel, and main- taining uniformity. Quality Control is not designed to simply find errors in work, to criticise the author of a summary, or to act simply as proofreaders. Quality Control personnel understand that they serve as extensions of the action attorneys themselves. We hope very much to have this new arrangement working swiftly to accommodate all teams. PRESIDENTIAL CLEMENCY BOARD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20500 FORD June 2, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT Charles Hoodllf FROM: CHARLES E. GOODELL CHARIMAN SUBJECT: Granting of Pardons to Applicants to the Presidential Clemency Board Having Undesirable Discharges Introduction Early in the life of your clemency program, the Presidential Clemency Board, after full consideration and a discussion we had on the issue, decided that it would recommend pardons and Clemency Discharges for former servicemen with Undesirable Discharges applying for clemency to the Presidential Clemency Board. The Justice Department and the Department of Defense, in written memoranda and in a meeting we had with Phil Buchen last week, have expressed their disagreement with the decision you made last fall. The legal staff of the Board is in agreement with the Pardon Attorney that there is no question of your legal or constitutional power to grant pardons in these cases. Summary The Board is unanimously of the opinion that it is vital to the success of your program and fundamental to carrying out your intent that pardons be the appropriate expression of clemency in these cases. To do other- wise would preclude most applicants to the Board from receiving the only significant remedy you can offer them. It would be seen as a repudiation of the common understanding of your intent and commitment. It would also cause serious discord among the Board members, both new and old, and force a drastic reassessment of Board policy and treatment of these cases. - 2 - Background Of the approximately 120,000 persons potentially eligible for the Board, about 70% were administratively discharged for absence of- fenses and received Undesirable Discharges. We estimate that 70% or better of the 20,000 applications to the Presidential Clemency Board are Undesirable Discharge cases. Undesirable Discharges are awarded in two different circumstances. When faced with a serviceman with an offense of unauthorized absence, the military service may proceed to court-martial the offender and convict him of the criminal violation. The sentence may include a Bad Conduct Discharge or a Dishonorable Discharge, and imprisonment up to three years. The service frequently may, however, permit the person to elect an administrative separation, thereby avoiding the costs of trial and possible incarceration. These are commonly de- scribed as "Chapter 10" discharges in lieu of court-martial. In other circumstances, the service may elect to discharge a person for "unfitness" if he has a series of petty infractions, all minor, but evidencing in toto that the individual is a disciplinary problem. In both cases, the result is an Undesirable Discharge, which is a discharge "under other than honorable conditions". It is considered roughly the equivalent of a Bad Conduct Discharge, which is the usual result when an AWOL is tried by court-martial. In both instances, the Undesirable Discharge is given for an absence offense and the violation of military criminal law, although the punishment is administrative rather than judicial. It is important to remember that an Undesirable Discharge carries with it the same federal disabilities respecting veterans' rights as a Bad Conduct Discharge, the same opprobrium or even worse in the eyes of the general public, and in some states is regarded as evidence of a criminal violation for the purposes of state rights and employment. Although the nature of the reason for the Unde- sirable Discharge varies, all Board applicants, of course, have received Undesirable Discharges for absence offenses. Discussion In his memorandum to the Presidential Clemency Board of April 30, the Pardon Attorney stresses the general policy of his office to recommend pardons only for persons judicially convicted of a criminal offense. Although the giving of pardons for Undesirable Discharges would be a change in his usual policy, the very nature of your program is unique and extraordinary. You consciously and purposefully broke with past precedent, not only of previous Presidents' clemency proclamations, but quite obviously with the normal practice of the Pardon Attorney. Two other more noticeable differences are the fact, first, that the Pardon Attorney's normal three year waiting period after completing - 3 - service of sentence is not required to apply for a pardon under the clemency program; and second, the fact that the recommendations come from a specially created Presidential Clemency Board, and not from the institutionalized mechanism of the Pardon Attorney. Giving pardons for Undesirable Discharges is another difference, but not in any sense the only one, nor necessarily the most significant. There are, of course, other precedents for the Pardon Attorney's recommending and Presidents' granting pardons in the absence of a judicially imposed penalty for a criminal offense. To do so under the clemency program by no means involves creating a new precedent for changing the Pardon Attorney's practice of refusing persons apply- ing outside the program. The clemency program is unique, and its precedents and policies are applicable only during its operation. Afterward, the Pardon Attorney and you are free, legally and morally, to continue past policy or to change it, as you believe appropriate. The Justice Department and the Department of Defense have cited the difference of treatment between applicants to the Board and those receiving clemency from the Department of Defense phase of the pro- gram: However, the difference of treatment presents only surface questions of equity, not real ones. Because the applicant to the Justice Department program, the applicant to the Department of Defense program, and the three kinds of applicants to the Presidential Clemency Board all are in different legal and practical circumstances, it is not necessary and it is not possible to provide that they be in identical positions once they have been granted clemency. For example, the Justice Department applicant is a fugitive from justice, having failed to appear to answer criminal charges placed against him for a Selective Service violation. Yet when he receives clemency and satisfies the condition, his charges are dropped and he has a totally clean record. The Presidential Clemency Board applicant who has been convicted of his Selective Service offense has that conviction remaining on his record even if he receives a Presidential pardon. Similarly, there are es- sential differences between the Department of Defense applicants and the Board's. To treat these two classes of persons the same would do serious inequity rather than afford equal justice. The Department of Defense applicant is a fugitive from justice. In the absence of the clemency program, he is in jeopardy of a Special Court- Martial for AWOL, a Bad Conduct Discharge, and imprisonment up to 6 months, or a Dishonorable Discharge, and Imprisonment at hard labor for 3 years. By participating in the program, the fugitive serviceman auto- matically and unconditionally is released from this penalty, and receives an Undesirable Discharge without imprisonment or a federal criminal con- viction. This is a highly beneficial result for the applicant. The opportunity to earn a Clemency Discharge in exchange for participating is inconsequential in comparison with this benefit. - 4 - It should be understood that the relief from criminal jeopardy is automatic and that once discharged with an Undesirable Discharge, the Department of Defense applicant is under no effective inducement to complete his alternative service obligation and earn the additional Clemency Discharge. The government, whether through the Department of Defense or the Justice Department, has no realistic means of enforcing the obligation to perform alternative service. * By contrast, the Presidential Clemency Board applicants have already received all the punishment legally permitted for their offense. Having received their Undesirable Discharges, they are under no additional or continuing jeopardy for their past absence offense. They apply to the Board for a change in their legal and symbolic status. In return for the performance of alternative service, the Board has assumed that you will offer a pardon, as well as a Clemency Discharge. The Clemency Discharge is of no value whatever. The Department of Defense has officially characterized it as "under other than honorable conditions", the same and the equivalent of an Undesirable Discharge. This designation destroys. any advantage for the Clemency Discharge, as compared with the Undesirable Discharge. It is also the belief of many Board members and much of the public that the Clemency Discharge has a worse popular connotation, because it clearly and unequivocally labels the possessor as a "Vietnam deserter". Because the Clemency Discharge has no practical value, the Board unanimously decided that a remedy with substantial meaning must be offered to the applicant with an Undesirable Discharge in return for his performance of alternative service. To request and receive a period of public service, at low pay and at a serious disruption in an individual's life, in return only for the remedy of clemency in the form of an empty Clemency Discharge, would be unjust and deceptive. The Board, in its early days, debated at length the form and nature of the clemency it was authorized to recommend. Because the Proclamation does not anywhere explicitly state that a pardon was to be offered, you and I discussed this issue last fall and it is my firm recollection you decided that pardons would be granted in Undesirable Discharge cases. Otherwise, the Presidential Clemency Board program would be virtually meaningless for 80% of our applicants. *The Department of Defense loses all jurisdiction once an individual is discharged, and cannot prosecute his later failure to perform alternative service under the United States Code of Military Justice. The Department of Justice may theoretically prosecute for fraud, but this involves a question of intent which is extraordinarily difficult to prove. In effect, the Department of Defense program is universal, unconditional, and auto- matic amnesty. - 5 - The Board has since proceeded to devise a system whereby it can determine the period of alternative service appropriate in each case as a condition for clemency. It has predicated its work on the understanding that a pardon would be the form of clemency issued in all cases, including Undesirable Discharge cases. If you are now persuaded that only a Clemency Discharge is appropriate in this kind of case, the Board must revise its procedures for about 70% of the applicants. While the issue has not been discussed by the original members in some time, it is fair to predict that such a decision will cause much consternation and disruption in the Board. In my opinion, it is the one remaining issue that could result in mass resignations and protests from the Board. I am not overstating the importance of this issue. Conclusion The impact of such a decision on the public should not be under- estimated. However justifiably, the public is of the impression that clemency from the Presidential Clemency Board means a pardon. To change this for the vast majority of the 20,000 applicants will be regarded as a change in policy - not as an elaboration or clarification. It will be seen as the President's reneging on a promise they honestly believe he has made, impairing the spirit of reconciliation that moved him to announce the program, and seriously impairing his credibility. There is little question in my mind that a decision not to offer pardons at this date will make a mockery of your program, and persuade much of the general public that it was a failure. PRESIDENTIAL CLEMENCY BOARD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20500 at June 11, 1975 Memorandum TO: Senator Charles E. Goodell FROM: Michael J. Remington SUBJECT: Full Board Presentations on Tuesday morning, June 11, 1975: why the Board is not deciding cases in order? The full Board has not followed the order of cases on the docket for two reasons: first, many files are presently being moved from the New Hamphire Ave. building to the M St. building, and are thus not available to the action attorneys; and second, one of the scheduled cases (1177-LDL-M) was previously decided by the full Board. Cases presently in transit are being rescheduled at the end of the docket. CONCLUSION: The full Board is doing the best job possible, under the present circumstances, of following the docket. Full Board Presentations Presentation Order I PCB Case Number PCB Attorney Board Meeting Date Reason Comments 1- 5060 MJL-M Heller 6/18 Requested by Dougovito Dancheek / 2. 1870 OJL-M Heller 6/18 Split Decision 2. 3. 1867 GTJ-M Heller 6/18, Requested by Puller 3. 4 423.MWB Dancheck 6/18 Upgrade Dancheck 5 2773.KJR M McDonald 6/18 VA Benefits 4. 5 2718 AJT-M Nystrom 6/18 VA Benefits Dancheek 7. -2853 CCA-M Fitzgerald 6/18 VA Benefits 5 0) 4458 BRF-M Goldman 6/18 VA Benefits 9. 2916 BGV € Runckel 6/18 Requested by Craig Dancheen 10. 1177 LDL-M Knudson (bafore the Board 6/18 ALREADY Upgrade Discharge on March 8, 1975). DECIDED 6. 11 2286 BGR-M Kruter 6/18 VA Benefits 7. 12 2289 BGW-M Kruter 6/18 Upgrade 8 13 7627 MSJ-M Kruter 6/18 VA Benefits 14. 2163 LJK-M Nelson 6/18 VA Benefits 15. 2167 SWE-M Nelson FILES BEING 6/18 VA Benefits MOVED FROM 16. 6908 WPD-M Nelson NEW HaMPSHIRE6/18 17. 6911 SWE-M AVE. 70 M. ST. Nelson (These files have 6/18 VA Benefits 18. 7082 FJK-M Nelson been sealed) 6/18 19. 7444 AAR-M Nelson 6/18 VA Benefits 9 20 1156 FRL-M Klein 6/18 Ungrade Page 4 PC3 Case Number PCB Attorney Board Meeting Date Reason Comments 21. 3659 RDP-M Mirin (FILE BEING MOUED.6/18 6/18 VA Benefits 10. 22 7468 KAV-M Pieret 6/18 VA Benefits 11. 23 1480 WFX-C Rosenak 6/18 Additional information (re: court) 12. 24 1489 JAW-M Burstyn 6/18 Split Decision 13. 25 2233 GMX-M Burstyn 6/18 Split Decision Kt. 26 7624 JMT-M Brackett 6/18 Upgrade 15. 27 7630 DHX-M Gushin 6/18 Upgrade 16. 28 1566 FJJ-C Gushin 6/18 Split Decision 17. 29 8082 JER-M Frick 6/18 Upgrade 30. 1257 LCA G Gallo 6/18 Obtain Selective Service Klein file for additional infor- mation re: Felony 31. 3216 KKC-M Gallo (FILE BEING MOVED/6/18 Additional information re: Felony 18 32 1975 PWJ-M Riggs 6/18 Requested by Mrs. O 33. 3822 DJC-M Conway 6/18 VA Benefits 34. 3326 VRE-M Conway 6/18 Split Decision 35. 3842 MEP-M Conway 6/18 VA Benefits 36. 5991 KJL-M Conway 6/18 Split Decision on Upgrading 37. 8670-ARX-M Conway 6/18 VA-Benefits LOHFF 38. 8678 BSX-M Cenway 6/18 VA Benefits LOHFF soodell PRESIDENTIAL CLEMENCY BOARD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20500 June 20, 1975 MEMORANDUM TO : Executive Secretaries of Each Team And Distribution List A THROUGH FROM : John Foote : Assistant P General Counsels SUBJECT : Materials Sent To Xeroxing Starting Monday, June 23, we are going to try to alleviate the problem of time lost returning xeroxed finals, and ag/mit forms to the teams for removal of the original and three copies. Each xerox room will have four persons assigned to it who will, in the future, do all of the xeroxing, collating, and stapling of summaries and ag/mits. They will pull the original and three copies of the sum- mary and ag/mit sheets, and place them in a box marked for delivery to your team. The rest of the summaries will be sent directly to Docketing and Distribution. One problem that has existed in xerox that you can help solve is that teams have been bringing the xerox room summaries and ag/mits in separate batches. IN THE FUTURE, PLEASE SEE TO IT THAT THE SUMMARY IS SENT TO XEROX WITH THE AG/MIT THAT GOES WITH IT. The reason for this is that we are going to begin putting all summaries and ag/mits on the same size paper for ease of collating. It dees no good to have them come to the xerox room at different times, since that slows down the process of putting them all together in the shortest possible time. Thank you very much. We need your assistance greatly in seeing to it that the summaries typed in final are quickly into Docketing and Distri- bution. Goodell PRESIDENTIAL CLEMENCY BOARD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20500 June 20, 1975 MEMORANDUM TO : Assistant General Counsels (DIST. LIST B) FROM : John Foote file SUBJECT : Assignment of Personnel to Xerox Duty Starting Monday, June 23, at 9:00 AM, we are going to begin doing all collating and stapling, and removal of the original and three copies of summaries for delivery to the teams, at the xerox room. We are presently understaffed there for this function. To remedy the staffing problem, each of the teams in each building is responsible for detailing one intern to work a two-hour shift assist- ing in the xeroxing and collating and stapling process, according to the following schedule: 1206 -- HOURS 2033 -- Broder 9 - 11 A M Dancheck Hickman 11 - - 1 P M Hilbert Klein 1 3 PM Lohff Kodak 3 - 5 PM Owen Each room will be equipped with automatic staplers as soon as they are available, and with boxes for placement of completed summaries both for return to the team and for forwarding to Docketing and Distribution. GOODELL PRESIDENTIAL CLEMENCY BOARD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20500 June 24, 1975 MEMORANDUM TO : Lee Stewart Neil Broder Dave Hickman Len Dancheck John Lohff Mark Owen FROM : Assignment John DISTRIBUTION Foote Changes A FORD & GERALD LIBRARY SUBJECT : to Quality Control Effective Wednesday, June 25, at 9:30 A.M., the following persons are reassigned from case writing teams to Quality Control, on a permanent basis: Dave Hickman - Jasper Brown From: Neil Broder - Walter Lewis Len Dancheck - Jack Dalton John Lohff - David Brockway Marc Owen - John Flaherty Each Assistant General Counsel involved should prepare and forward to Charlie Mott a Form 52 (Personnel Action) as set forth in a recently distributed memorandum from Charlie on the use of those forms. We must know what changes have been made, and this is the surest way to keep track of them. Thanks. GOODELL PRESIDENTIAL CLEMENCY BOARD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20500 June 25, 1975 MEMORANDUM TO FROM : Assistant Far General Counsels (DISTRIBUTION LIST B) : John Foote GERALD FORD SUBJECT : The Hilbert-Blagg Rough Draft Experiment Recently, we experimented with forwarding rough drafts in handwritten form to QC. This was done between Chuck Hilbert and Ben Blagg of QC, after talking the process over with Chuck, me, and Lee Stewart. The idea is to free our resources for typing of finals only. After talking again to the people involved, it has become clear that the experiment was enough of a succéss to implement it across the entire staff. Henceforth, cases should be sent to QC in handwritten form, after usual review by your deputies. This review should include one further step than before--if the summary is illegible, then it goes back to the attor- ney for rewrite, or for typing in rough. It is our belief that very few summaries will have to be rough typed but we want to leave you that option. Cases written in the future should be neatly written, double spaced, on one side of the paper, so that QC can make corrections. According to Chuck, this process has not resulted in an appreciable slow- down in deputy review, or in typing of finals from handwritten QC'd roughs, since the secretary can go directly to the attorney involved to ask questions. What slowdown there will be will not be enough to make the project lose its value to us. Lee Stewart tells us that Quality Control is prepared for the alteration in process. June 25, 1975 Full Board Presentations BEFORD DINNED PCB Case Number PCB Attorney Panel Chairman Board Meeting Date Reason 1. 1077 HJL Lindquist R Morrow , No Reason 2. 1637 SJB-M Brooks/Darter/Lindquist I 6/10 VA Benefits 3. 2302 FBX-M Cohen, E. R Morrow 615 For decision 4. 2335 PKA-M O'Keefe R Morrow 615 For decision 5. 2415 RAR-M Woolford R Morrow 615 For decision 6. 2419 TWX-M Woolford 615 For decision R Morrow 7. 2539 PNG-M Lindquist I 6/13 Upgrade 8. 2552 GRW M Yohan R 6/5 VA Benefits Question whallum 9. 2803 MJB-C Asper R Morrow 6/5 For Decision or w 6 Great person 10. 2806 RAX M O'Keefe R 45 VA Benefits 11. 3137 SJX-M Yohan R Morrow 616 No dec. 12. 3340 LBJ-C Bryant I 6/13 Split Decision 13. 3681 PDJ-M Jaffe R morrow 615 No dec. 14. 3685 BJA M Jaffe I 6/13 VA Benefits 15. 3835 OMD M Klejna R 615 VA Benefits 16. 3860 M Yohan R Morrow 6/5 VA Benefits 17. 3898 SDF. M Kleina I 6/13 un Benefits 18. 4157 VIL-M McGowan R 616 VA Bonikits morrow VA Benefits 19. 4250 VHO-M Burr I Page 2 PCB Case Number PCB Attorney Panel Chairman Board Meeting Date Reason 20. 4336 FCE-M Burr R Morrow 6/6 No dec. 21. 4470 SJW ** Cohen, E I 6/10 "A Benefits 22. 4566 UVF y 0'Keefe I 6/11 VA Benefits 23. 4508 SPR M Levy T 6/10 VA Benefits 24. 4671 DRY M Burr H 6/10 VA Benefits 25. 4689 ECE-M Neudorfer R Morrous 6/5 No dec. 26. 4702 HTA-M Asper R Morrow 6/5 No dec. 27. 4737 DGA-M Neudorfer R 6/5 VA Benefits 28. 4739 PGM ** Nouderfer T 6/10 VA Benefits 29. 4903 BGW-M Lindquist R Morrow 6/5 No dec. 30. 4913 MJF-M Lindquist R Morrow 6/6 No dec. 31. 4920 BHE-M Lindquist I 6/10 Per General Walt 32. 4927 FFX-M Lindouist R Morrow 6/5 No dec. 33. 5387 CRA-M Lindquist VA Benefits 34. 5505 MTV " McCouan VA Benefits 35. 7919 DDE M Kocak & Morrow 6/6 VA Benefits 36. 13418 RDG-M Woolford I 6/11 VA Benefits 37. 14022 WBJ-M Healey HH 6/13 VA Benefits 38. 14059 VEX-M McLendon I 6/11 No Decision Page 3 PCB Case Number PCB Attorney Panel Chairman Board Meeting Date Reason 39. 14488 WSD V Lee, D. I 6/11 VA Benefits 40. 14318 MDL M Weinetein VA Benefits at 41. 1243 LDJ-M Tessler Split Decision 42. 2982 ONL M Tessler 5 45 VA Benefits 43. 3914 EGE-M Vogel X 5/22 No Clemency--Puller 44. 4088 DCB-M Vogel S O'Connor 6/5 Split Decision 45. 4191 BDF-M Vogel S O'connor 6/6 per Vinson 46. 8670 ARX M Conway S 6/6 VA Benefits 47. 3587 HWG-M Miner Split Decision 48. 5708 GMB M Bratter H 6/5 VA Benefits 49. 5765 SPR-M Bratter T Ford 6/5 Split decision 50. 6481 DRE M Weintraub I 6/12 VA Benefits 51. 7972 FPF-M Rollins H 6/5 VA BeneFits 52. 8147 LRA-M Young T Ford 6/5 Non- concurrence 53. 11606 FGB-M Bratter T Ford 6/5 Split Decision 54. 3049 DJE M Cohen R 6/4 VA Bonefits 55. 3278 BWE-M Stack R morrow 614 Walt--No Clemency 56. 6513 JNK-M Stack Morrow 6/5 No Decision R 57. 6549 MJM-M Stack 5/23 Split Decision D 58. 6794 CJC-M Fitch 6/4, R No Decision Morrow Page 4 PCB Case Number PCB Attorney Panel Charman Board Meeting Date Reason 59. 6798 CEC-M Ryan T Ford 6/6 Split dec. 60. 6830 HSL-M Othmer R Morrow 6/4 Far dec. 61. 7165 PJW-M Fuller/Fitch R Marrow 6/4 Desersion OF Defense 62. 7332 BRC-M Carroll R Marrow 6/4 Split dec. 63. 7600 HAW-M Clark R morrow 614 VA Benefits 64. 8507 TJA-M Evans R Morrow 614 For Decision 65. 8725 YJW-M Carroll T Ford 616 VA Benefits 66. 9622 AJW-M Backus R Morrow 6/4 For Decision 67. 9637 JEF-M German R Morrow 614 For Decision 68. 9649 MJX-M Fitch T Pulle? 6/5 Split Decision 69. 10006 DJR-M Carroll R Morior 614 For Decision 70. 10040 DGB-M Fuller/Fitch R Morrow 614 For Decision 71. 2773 KIR-M MeDonald W 5/22 Requested by CraigVA BeneFits 72. 2853 CCA-M Fitzgerald W 5/22 VA Benefits 73. 2916 BGV-C Runckel G 5/23 Requested by Craig 74. 5060 MJL-M Heller T Ford 6/5 Requested by Dougouite 75. 2468 RRV-M Ross June 25, 1975 Full Board Presentations PCB Case Number STATE PCB Attorney Panel Board Meeting Date Reason 1. 1077 HJL Lindquist 2. 1637 SJB-M Brooks/Darter/Lindquist I 6/10 VA Benefits 3. 2302 FBX-M Cohen, E. 4. 2335 PKA-M O'Keefe 5. 2415 RAR-M Woolford 6. 2419 TWX-M Woolford 7. 2539 PWG-M Lindquist I 6/13 Upgrade 8. 2552 GRW-M Yohan 9. 2803 MJB-C Asper 10. 2806 RAX-M O'Keefe 11. 3137 SJX-M Yohan 12. 3340 LBJ-C Bryant I 6/13 Split Decision 13. 3681 PDJ-M Jaffe 14. 3685 BJA M Jaffe HI 6/13 VA Benefits 15. 3835 OMD-M Klejna 16. 3860 WMW-M Yohan 17. 3898 SDE-M Klejna I 6/13 18. 4157 MJL-M McGowan 19. VA Benefits 4250 VHO-M Burr I Page 2 PCB Case Number PCB Attorney Panel Board Meeting Date Reason 20. 4336 FCE-M Burr 21. 4470 SJW Cohen, E I 6/10 VA Benefits 22. 4566 UWE M 0'Keefe I 6/11 VA Benefits 23. 4598 SDR M Levy I 6/10 VA Benefits 24. 4671 DRY M Burr I 6/10 VA Benefits 25. 4689 ECE-M Neudorfer 26. 4702 HTA-M Asper 27. 4737 DGA-M Neudorfer 28. 4739 FGW Neuderfer I 6/10 VA Benefits 29. 4903 BGW-M Lindquist 30. 4913 MJF-M Lindquist 31. 4920 BHE-M Lindquist I 6/10 Per General Walt 32. 4927 FFX-M Lindquist 33. 5387 CEA-M Lindquist 34. 5505 MJX-M McGowan 35. 7919 DDE-M Kocak 36. 13418 RDG-M Woolford I 6/11 VA Benefits 37. 14022 WBJ-M Healey I 6/13 VA Benefits 38. 14059 VEX-M McLendon I 6/11 No Decision Page 3 PCB Case Number PCB Attorney Panel Board Meeting Date Reason 39. 14488 WSD M 'I 'aaq I 6/11 VA Benefits 40. 14518 MDL-M Weinstein 41. 1243 LDJ-M Tessler Split Decision 42. 2982 CNL Tessler VA Benefits 43. 3914 EGE-M Vogel No Clemency Puller 44. 4088 DCB-M Vogel Split Decision 45. 4191 BDF-M Vogel 46. 8670 ARX M Conway VA Benefits 47. 3587 HWG-M Miner 48. 5708 GMB-M Bratter 49. 5765 SPR-M Bratter 50. 6481 DRE M Weintraub I 6/12 VA Benefits 51. 7972 FPF-M Rollins 52. 8147 LRA-M Young 53. 11606 FGB-M Bratter 54. 3049 DJE-M Cohen 55. 3278 BWE-M Stack Walt--No Clemency 56. 6513 JNK-M Stack No Decision 57. 6549 MJM-M Stack Split Decision 58. 6794 CJC-M Fitch Page 4 PCB Case Number PCB Attorney Panel Board Meeting Date Reason 59. 6798 CEC-M Ryan 60. 6830 HSL-M Othmer 61. 7165 PJW-M Fuller/Fitch 62. 7332 BRC-M Carroll 63. 7600 HAW-M Clark 64. 8507 TJA-M Evans 65. 8725 YJW-M Carroll 66. 9622 AJW-M Backus 67. 9637 JEF-M German 68. 9649 MJX-M Fitch 69. 10006 DJR-M Carroll 70. 10040 DGB-M Fuller/Fitch 71. 2773 KJR-M McDonald Requested by Craig 72. 2853 CCA-M Fitzgerald 73. 2916 BGV-C Runckel Requested by Craig 74. 5060 MJL-M Heller 75. 2468 RRV-M Ross LIBRARY July 1, 1975 FORD Full Board Presentations, R. PCB Case Number PCB Attorney Panel Date Chairman Reason 1. 1243 LDJ-M Tessler Split Decision 2. 3914 EGE-M Vogel X 5/22 No Clemency--Puller 3. 6798 CEC-M Ryan T 6/6 Ford Split Decision 4. 9622 AJW-M Backus R 6/4 Morrow For Decision 5. 9637 JEF-M German R 6/4 Morrow For Decision 6. 9649 MJX-M Fitch T 6/5 Ford Split Decision 7. 10006 DJR-M Carroll R 6/4 Morrow For Decision 8. 10040 DGB-M Fuller/Fitch R 6/4 Morrow For Decision 9. 2916 BGV-C Runckel G 5/23 No Decision 10. 5060 MJL-M Heller T 6/5 Ford Requested by Dougovito 11. 1077 HJL Lindquist R Morrow No Reason 12. 2415 PAR-M Woolford R 6/5 Morrow For Decision 13. 2302 FBX-M Cohen R 6/5 Morrow For Decision 14. 2419 TWX-M Woolford R 6/5 Morrow For Decision 15. 3137 SJX-M Yohan R 6/6 Morrow No Decision 16. 3681 PDI-M Jaffe R 6/5 Morrow No Decision 17. 4088 DCB-M Vogel S 6/5 O'Connor Split Decision 18. 3587 HWG-M Miner Split Decision 19. 3278 BWE-M Stack R 6/4 Morrow Walt--No Clemency 20. 8507 TJA-M Evans R 6/4 Morrow For Decision PRESIDENTIAL CLEMENCY BOARD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20500 July 1, 1975 MEMORANDUM TO : FROM : John Foote Charles P E Goodell SUBJECT : Case Heard in Absence of Case Attorney Case # C After inquiry I have discovered that only one case was presented Friday to a panel, without the case attorney's being present, and in which there was a disposition other than pardon. Three such cases were heard without attorneys but one of those was presented later at the behest of the attorney, and the other received an outright pardon (with no consideration for upgrade). Enclosed you will find the summary, and a note by the attorney concerning his conversation with the applicant to obtain information about reasons for offense. Since this was a no clemency decision, I think perhaps it is a case which should be re-presented. Attachment PRESIDENTIAL CLEMENCY BOARD Case Summary PCB Attorney: Robert V. Ostrom Case Number: 3863-BEG-C Telephone: (202) 634-4608 Age: 30 Summary Completed: 13 May 75 Present Status: Civilian Current Sentence: 1 year probation Date of Application: 18 Feb 75 Court: USDC, So. Dist. Ohio Total Time Served: None Offense: Failure to keep draft board notified of current address BACKGROUND: The applicant is white, married, and was born on 2 Aug 44 in a small farm community in Mississippi. He is the second oldest of 4 children raised in a stable family until age 17, when his parents separated. Applicant has a tenth grade education. An achievement test in the tenth grade placed the applicant in the low average group. A fundamental evaluation test in the tenth grade' placed him below average in all phases except mathematics. There is no record of any disciplinary problems in high school or elementary grades. On 21 Mar 68 applicant was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment for Armed Bank Robbery and for Interstate transportation of a stolen automobile. On 30 Sept 74, applicant was granted parole for these offenses. According to the parole officer, no other information is available as to applicant's present status. (Phone conversation with applicant's parole officer) CIRCUMSTANCES OF OFFENSE: Applicant has never been in the military service. He was arrested on 13 Apr 65 on an information charging applicant with failure to keep his local draft board informed of his current address. Applicant pleaded guilty and was sentenced on 15 Jul 65 to one year probation. Applicant offered no excuse for failing to keep his draft board notified, merely stating "he didn't get around to doing it". CHRONOLOGY: 2 Aug 44 Date of Birth 1961 Completed 10th grade education Mar 64 Left vicinity of draft board 15 Jul 65 Sentenced one year probation for failing to keep his draft board advised of his current address. SOURCES: U.S. Probation Officer Presentence Report Clemency Board File NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 01989 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL Donor restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL Memorandum CREATOR'S NAME Edward Cohen RECEIVER'S NAME Charles Goodell DESCRIPTION Re retroactive awarding of the purple heart CREATION DATE 07/07/1975 COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID 019300016 COLLECTION TITLE Charles Goodell Papers BOX NUMBER 1 FOLDER TITLE Case Processing DATE WITHDRAWN 11/20/1990 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST WHM PRESIDENTIAL CLEMENCY BOARD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20500 July 10, 1975 MEMORANDUM TO: Senator Goodell FROM : Louis D. Coffelt Leonard Shea Henry Tribbitt SUBJECT : Case 8082 - JER-M (Frick, Ralph J.) The undersigned are on detail from the Veterans Administration (Board of Veterans Appeals). The feelings below expressed are based on the limited amount of information in the applicant's file. Infinitely more information would be available in ordinary cases being presented on appeal to the B.V.A. At your request, a review of the applicant's file was conducted and the following thoughts are submitted: Based on data currently available in the P.C.B. file, this ap- plicant, in all probability would not receive V.A. benefits in view of unexplained willful and persistent misconduct. It is believed that serious consideration should be given to securing Veterans Administration records in appropriate cases. Louis D. Coffelt Lemord Alea Leonard Shea Henry Tribbett FORD PRESIDENTIAL CLEMENCY BOARD CASE SUMMARY PCB Attorney: Ralph J. Frick Case No: 8082-JER-M Telephone: (202) 456-2110 Branch of Service: USMC Summary Completed: 30 Apr 75 Age: 25 Total Time Served: 0 days pre-discharge Present Status: Civilian confinement Date of Application: 21 Feb 75 Discharge Status: Undesirable Discharge in lieu of Court-Martial Offense: AWOL 6 Jun 70 - 27 Oct 70 (143 days) (4 months 23 days) Total Creditable Service: 2 years, 5 months, 14 days Background: This Caucasian applicant was born in Iowa on 10 Nov 49, the first of eleven children. He is married (Jun 71), has 10 years of education, and has been employed by a food plant in Iowa since Mar 71. His AFQT score was 40 (Group III), GT score 92, and his physical profile places him in excellent physical condition. He enlisted in the Marine Corps on 31 Jul 67 for a period of four years. Vircumstances of Offense: 12 Sep 68 applicant commenced the first of four unauthorized absences as apparent result of fear of returning to combat in Vietnam (applicant's affidavit, dated 21 Feb 75). Applicant had been wounded in combat in Jul 68 and hospitalized in Vietnam, then Japan, and finally returned to the Naval Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee, for recuperation and leave. At the termination of this leave, he failed to return to his attached unit at the Memphis Naval. Air Station. After an 11-day absence, the applicant voluntarily returned to military control, but two days later again departed AWOL for a period of 30 days. He again returned voluntarily on 24 Oct 68 and was tried and convicted by Summary Court-Martial for the two prior AWOL's. In Apr 69, the applicant received orders for Paris Island, South Carolina, but again departed AWOL and was finally apprehended by civil authorities on 25 Aug 69. He was tried and convicted by Special Court-Martial in Nov 69 for this third AWOL, and sentenced to include two months confinement at hard labor. His final AWOL occurred on 6 Jun 70. He voluntarily surrendered to military control on 26 Oct 70 and was pending court-martial on 1 Dec 70 when he submitted a request for Discharge in lieu of court-martial. The request was approved and the Undesirable Discharge was ordered executed on 21 Dec 70. -2- No: 8082-JER-M /ietnam Service: Applicant served in Vietnam against hostile forces from 4 Jan 68 until he sustained combat wounds in Jul 68 from a booby trap. He served in his MOS as rifleman in 5 major combat operations and was awarded the Purple Heart for his combat wounds to his foot and buttocks. His efficiency ratings during Vietnam Service were excellent. Chronology: 10 Nov 49 Date of birth Jun 65 Withdrew from high school 31 Jul 67 Enlisted USMC 4 Jan 68 - 18 Jul 68 Vietnam Service (wounded in action) 12 Sep 68 - 23 Sep 68 UA (AWOL) 11 days 24 Sep 68 - 24 Oct 68 UA (AWOL) 30 days 11 Dec 68 Summary Court-Martial 12 Apr 69 - 25 Aug 69 UA (AWOL) 4 mos., 15 days 18 Nov 69 Special Court-Martial 6 Jun 70 - 26 Oct 70 UA (AWOL) 4 mos., 23 days 1 Dec 70 Undesirable Discharge requested 21 Dec 70 Undesirable Discharge executed 1 Feb 75 PCB application executed Awards and Decorations: National Defense Service Medal Vietnam Service Medal with one star Vietnam Combat Medal with one star Purple Heart Marksmanship Shooting Badge Prior Military Offenses: 11 Dec 68 Summary Court-Martial for AWOL, 12 Sep 68 - 23 Sep 68 and 24 Sep 68 - 24 Oct 68. Awarded 30 days CHL (suspended for 6 mos.), reduction to E-1, partial forfeiture 18 Nov 69 Special Court-Martial for AWOL, 12 Apr 69 - 25 Aug 69. Awarded CHL for 2 months, partial forfeiture 5 mos., 26 days: Total time absent without authority in these instances. 1 mon 5 days: Total time in confinement for these offenses. Sources: Army Official Personnel File Clemency Board File Affidavit from Applicant July 10, 1975 MEMORANDUM TO: Senator Goodell FROM : Louis D. Coffelt Leonard Shea Henry Tribbett SUBJECT : Case 8082 - JER-M (Frick, Ralph J.) The undersigned are on detail from the Veterans Administration (Board of Veterans Appeals). The feelings below expressed are based on the limited amount of information in the applicant's file. Infinitely more information would be available in ordinary cases being presented on appeal to the B.V.A. At your request, a review of the applicant's file was conducted and the following thoughts are submitted: Based on data currently available in the P.C.B. file, this ap- plicant, in all probability would not receive V.A. benefits in view of unexplained willful and persistent misconduct. It is believed that serious consideration should be given to securing Veterans Administration records in appropriate cases. Louis D. Coffelt Leonard Shea & FOA, and Henry Tribbett ecg Goodell PRESIDENTIAL CLEMENCY BOARD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20500 July 16, 1975 MEMORANDUM TO : Assistant General Counsels (And Distribution List A) FROM : Lawrence M. Baskir IMB General Counsel SUBJECT : New Information Arriving From Applicant -- SOP on Re-presentation Gretchen Handwerger has assured me that any and all correspondence from applicants is being forwarded directly to the case attorney involved, or if he or she is no longer with us, to the Team Leader involved, About 30 letters a day arrive. With this volume of correspondence there should have been at least one or two cases in which a re-presentation was neces- sary based upon newly submitted information. However, not one has come to my attention. It is possible that case writers are putting these cases back into the system on their own motion (a violation of procedure) or they are not putting them in at all. Either response is inadequate. Therefore, the following SOP is established concerning cases in which new information suggests re-presentation. I. The case writer obviously will read the correspondence from the applicant and determine whether the submission is in any possible way relevant to the decision reached by the Board. Relevance should here be taken to mean any information which MIGHT have affected the marking of an ag or mit factor, or which might have altered the term of alternative service assessed an applicant. & FORD II. If the case writer believes that there is any possibility that the GERALD information newly submitted is relevant, he or she will present this to his or her team leader. The Assistant General Counsel involved will make a determination that there is NO likelihood that the information could have affected the decision in a case. If that is the determination, the information is simply added to the file. I II. If the Assistant General Counsel determines that there is ANY possibility that the information could have affected the decision, he will forward a copy of the case summary and a copy of the new information submission to me. - 2 - IV. I will review the summary and the submission and make a determination of whether the information is such as to warrant re-presentation. I will then indicate my con- clusion to Senator Goodell, who will actually call the case back before the Board if he concurs. V. Once the Senator has determined that the case requires re-presentation to the Board, he will forward the case summary and new information submission back to the Action Attorney involved. The Action Attorney will insure that the case is recycled according to current procedures on recycling cases. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 01990 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL Donor restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL Memorandum CREATOR'S NAME Edward Cohen RECEIVER'S NAME Charles Goodell DESCRIPTION Re retroactive awarding of the purple heart CREATION DATE 07/16/1975 COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID 019300016 COLLECTION TITLE Charles Goodell Papers BOX NUMBER 1 FOLDER TITLE Case Processing DATE WITHDRAWN 11/20/1990 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST WHM NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 01991 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL Donor restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL Memorandum CREATOR'S NAME Edward Cohen RECEIVER'S NAME Charles Goodell DESCRIPTION Re retroactive awarding of the purple heart CREATION DATE 07/31/1990 COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID 019300016 COLLECTION TITLE Charles Goodell Papers BOX NUMBER 1 FOLDER TITLE Case Processing DATE WITHDRAWN 11/20/1990 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST WHM PRESIDENTIAL CLEMENCY ,BOARD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20500 August 4, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: ACTION ATTORNEYS FROM: LAWRENCE M. BASKIR 111B SUBJECT: Clarification of Section 101.8(d) - "The 30 Day Regulation" Section 101.8(d), Rules and Regulations, provides for presentation de novo of a case if the applicant provides significant contradictory, amending, or supplementary information to the case summary within thirty days after the postmark date. This section also applies when the action attorney obtains such information other than directly from the applicant. The provisions of this section should, of course, be interpreted as liberally as possible in favor of the applicant. The question arises then as to what the permissible disposition may be upon representation to a new panel. If the information upon which the rehearing is based is favorable to the applicant, the panel is limited by the previous disposition. However, the panel is not so bound if the subsequent information obtained by the action attorney could have, if presented at the original hearing, resulted in a finding of no clemency. In all but the rarest of cases, this is A-1 information. FORD PRESIDENTIAL CLEMENCY BOARD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20500 August 11, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: All Staff / THP. FROM : James H. Poole, Associate General Counsel SUBJECT : Special "UP" Panel General Walt, as chairman of the subject "up" panel, has decided that case-attorneys need not appear nor present cases to the said special panel. Decisions of the panel will be based solely upon the case summaries and should more information be necessary, the case will be tabled and the case-attorney will be contacted. However, in any instance where the case-attorney has new, relevant information not contained in the case summary, he should reduce such information to writing and contact Neil Broder (634-4356) who will act as General Counsel for this special "up" panel. FORD Page 1.of 1 Special Panel - VA Benefits & Upgrade Panel Members: Walt, Dougovito, Ford, Puller, & Maye Poole, Broder 8/15/75Morning UPGRADE/Yes Total=(3) 3685-BJA-M 5997-AJC-M 9565-CRL-M Scribe: Rita L. Greenfield/rlg rlg FORD & 110 Page 1 of 1 Special Panel - VA Benefits & Upgrade Panel Members: Walt, Dougovito, Ford, Puller, & Maye Poole, Broder 8/15/75Morning POSSIBLE/Tabled Total=(24) 1637-SJB-M 14022-WBJ-M 2367-BMD-M 14488-WSD-M 2950-JEX-M 3835-DMD-M 3860-WMW-M 4250-WHO-M 4671-DRX-M 5505-MJX-M 5817-WGM-M 7936-DRA-M 1576-EHL-M 1726-LMW-M 2212-LEJ-M 2521-VRL-M 2566-FLG-M Scribe: RitaL. Greenfield/rls/ly 3659-BDP-M 4075-ABF-M 7686-DRE-M 7746-SCS-M 8084-JGB-M 9826-WCL-M 13418-RDG-M Page 1 of 1 Special Panel - VA Benefits & Upgrade Panel Members: Walt, Dougovito, Ford, Puller, & Maye Poole, Broder 8/15/75-Morning NO UPGRADE Total=23 Medical= 4 871-WJX-M 2539-PWG-M 2552-GRW-M 3898-SDE-M 4157-MJL-M 4566-UWE-M 4598-SDR-M 4737-DGA-M (Medical) 4739-FGW-M 4777-RDR-M 4833-WCE-M 5387-CEA-M 5839-PTS-M 7919-DDC-M Scribe: Rita L. Greenfield/rlg Nly 2468-RRV-M 3432-RWL-M 3501-CGR-M 3526-0DW-M 7355-AEL-M (Medical) 9808-TCD-M 9989-CMA-M (Medical) 10357-HWW-M 14518-MDL-M (Medical)