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1553706
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Japan - MIG-25 Incident (7)
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1
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id
1553706
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document
title
Japan - MIG-25 Incident (7)
collections
Presidential Country Files for East Asia and the Pacific (Ford Administration)
East Asia and Pacific Country Files
subjects
Angola
Soviet Union
Saudi Arabia
Thailand
Japan
Lebanon
Syria
China
Military aircraft
Defections
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1553706
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1976-12-31
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12
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1976
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1976-10-01
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10
year
1976
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nara-archive
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The original documents are located in Box 7, folder "Japan - MIG - Incident (7)" of Presidential Country Files for East Asia and the Pacific at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 7 of Presidential Country Files for East Asia and the Pacific, 1974-77 at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 013760 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL National security restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL Intelligence Report DESCRIPTION Re MIG-25 CREATION DATE 10/06/1976 VOLUME 2 pages COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID 032400274 COLLECTION TITLE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER. PRESIDENTIAL COUNTRY FILES FOR EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BOX NUMBER 7 FOLDER TITLE Japan - MIG-25 Incident (7) DATE WITHDRAWN 09/05/2001 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST GG Saintizal 9/12/05 9/28/10 Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-1-9 DECLASSIFIED w/ portions exempted E.O. 12958 (as amended) SEC 3.3 MR # 09-141. #12 CIA ltr 9/28/10 By dal NARA, Date 12/14/10 :1 MIG-25P RADAR GROUND OPERATION 25X1 25X1 GERALD FORD & LIBRARY THIS REPORT WAS PREPARED BY THE U.S. AIR FORCE AND IS BEING CIRCULATED IN DEFENSE DEPARTMENT CHANNELS AS IR 1 517 0417 76 25X1 1. THERE IS A GROUND CHECK OF THE MIG-25P RADAR PERFORMED BY MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL THIS CHECK REQUIRED COOLING AIR (NOT REFRIGERATED) PROVIDED BY AUXILIARY GROUND (1) EQUIPMENT (AGE) THE EQUIPMENT IS CONNECTED .5 4 4 3 THERE IS ALSO A RADAR SYSTEM CHECK WHICH CAN BE PERFORMED BY THE PILOT 3 2 1 2 JUST PRIOR TO TAKEOFF AND CAN BE PERFORMED USING EXTERNAL POWER OR 1 . SECRET Approved For and P-7-8-1-9 (Classification) Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-1-9 X1 ENGINE POWER; BATTERY POWER IS INSUFFICIENT. 2. THE TEST SEQUENCE DESCRIBED BELOW CAUSES THE AIR INTERCEPT RADAR TO CHECK ITSELF FOR MALFUNCTIONS. THE SWITCHES ARE LOCATED ON A PANEL ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE COCKPIT JOINT BELOW THE S0-63 PANEL. TO PERFORM THE TEST, PLACE THE SWITCH IN THE TOP ROW, IN THE UP ("VKL APPAR") POSITION. THEN THE LOWER LEFT SWITCH (IN THE THIRD ROW LABELED "KONTR") IS PLACED IN THE UP ("AVTOM") POSITION. THE RADAR SCOPE SHOULD ILLUMINATE AND THE CHECK OUT WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY ACCOMPLISHED AS FOLLOWS: A VERY SHORT SIMULATED INTERCEPT WITH MOVING "BLIPS", ETC., APPEARS ON THE RADAR SCREEN IF THE SET IS WORKING PROPERLY. IF THE SCOPE IS BLANK, GOES OUT, OR FAILS TO LIGHT, THE PILOT KNOWS THERE IS A MALFUNCTION. COOLING FOR THIS TEST IS PROVIDED BY THE ON-BOARD ALCOHOL COOLING SYSTEM. :1 5 4 3 2 PALO A 2 4 3 5 DERAIT 1 1 SECRET Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-1-9 NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 013761 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL National security restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL Intelligence Report TITLE Daily Summary DESCRIPTION Re Syria, Soviet Union (including MIG-25), Angola, Thailand, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and China CREATION DATE 10/08/1976 VOLUME 4 pages COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID 032400274 COLLECTION TITLE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER. PRESIDENTIAL COUNTRY FILES FOR EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BOX NUMBER 7 FOLDER TITLE Japan MIG-25 Incident (7) DATE WITHDRAWN 09/05/2001 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST GG Exempt 1/9/07 FBIS 36 AFP: USSR WILL TO DISCUSS JAPAN'S RETURN OF MIG 25 OW091351 HONG KONG AFP IN ENGLISH 0957 GMT 9 OCT 76 OW (EXCERPT) TOKYO, OCT 9 (AFP)--THE SOVIET UNION IS READY TO ENTER INTO TALKS WITH JAPAN ON THE RETURN OF A MIG-25 "FOXBAT" FIGHTER WHICH A DEFECTING RUSSIAN PILOT LANDED AI HAKODATE, HOKKAIDO ON SEPTEMBER 6. MINISTER COUNSELLOR AI THE SOVIET EMBASSY IN TOKYO IVAN TSEKHONYA CONVEYED THIS TO THE FOREIGN MINISTRY HERE TODAY. MR TSEKHONYA, HOWEVER, GAVE NO INDICATION OF WHAT HIS GOVERNMENT'S RESPONSE WOULD BE TO A JAPANESE REQUEST TO PAY COMPENSATION FOR DAMAGES THE SUPERSONIC FIGHTER DID TO THE AIRPORT FACILITIES AT HAKODATE WHEN IT LANDED THERE. LAST WEEK, THE FOREIGN MINISTRY INFORMED THE SOVIET UNION FORD JAPAN WOULD RETURN THE MIG ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 15 AND SOVIET & AUTHORITIES SHOULD COLLECT IT AI A JAPANESE SEA PORT TO BE NAMED LATER. GERALD LIBRARY AT THAT TIME, THE MINISTRY ALSO ASKED THE SOVIET UNION TO PAY THE DAMAGES AND PACKING AND TRANSPORT EXPENSES INVOLVED. 9 OCT 1534Z DEH/KK scowerft Ayland, 4 MIKI SCORES USSR FOR ATTACKS ON JAPAN OVER MIG INCIDENT OW011819 HONG KONG AFP IN ENGLISH 1610 GMT 10 OCT 76 OW (TEXT) TOKYO, OCT 1 (AFP)--PRIME MINISTER TAKEO MIKI TODAY HARSHLY CRITICIZED THE SOVIET GOVERNMENT FOR ITS ATTACKS ON JAPAN OVER THE MIG-25 AFFAIR INSTEAD OF APOLOGIZING FOR THE AIRCRAFT'S INTRUSION INTO JAPANESE AIRSPACE. IN HIS FIRST REPLY TO THE REPEATED ATTACKS BY THE SOVIET UNION, MR MIKI DECLARED THAT THE SOVIET WOULD BE WARNED AGAINST A RECURRENCE OF SUCH AN INCIDENT WHEN JAPAN RETURNS THE AIRCRAFT. THE PREMIER WAS REPLYING TO A DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST INTERPELLATOR IN THE BUDGET COMMITTEE OF THE LOWER HOUSE WHO ACCUSED THE GOVERNMENT OF BEING "WEAK-KNEED" IN COUNTERING THE SOVIET STANCE. MR MIKI SAID THAT IT WAS NATURAL FOR JAPAN TO CARRY OUT A COMPLETE EXAMINATION OF THE PLANE ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE. AS TO WHY JAPAN HAD TO ASK FOR U.S. HELP IN EXAMINATION OF THE PLANE, STATE MINISTER MICHITA SAKATA, DIRECTOR OF THE DEFENSE AGENCY, SAID A CERTAIN AMOUNT OF TECHNOLOGICAL HELP FROM U.S. EXPERTS WAS ESSENTIAL. WHILE ATTACKING THE INCOMPETENCE OF THE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT IN HANDLING THE CASE, DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISTS SUGGESTED THE CREATION OF A DIET COMMITTEE TO REVIEW THE PROBLEM. THE GOVERNMENT IS SCHEDULED TO ENTER INTO NEGOTIATIONS SATURDAY WITH THE SOVIET EMBASSY REGARDING THE TIMING AND METHOD OF RETURNING THE MIG-25 FOXBAT TO THE SOVIET UNION. ADJUSTMENTS OF VIEWS BETWEEN THE FOREIGN MINISTRY AND THE DEFENSE AGENCY HAD BEEN COMPLETED AND FOREIGN MINISTRY SOURCES THOUGHT THAT THE PLANE COULD BE RETURNED TO THE SOVIETS BY OCTOBER 10, AT THE EARLIEST OR BY OCTOBER 20, AT THE LATEST. IN THE MIG-RETURNING TALKS, THE JAPANESE SIDE WILL PROPOSE: --TRANSPORTATION BY LAND FROM HYAKURI AIR FORCE BASE IN IBARAKI, 100 KILOMETERS (60 MILES) NORTHEAST OF TOKYO, WHERE THE AIRCRAFT IS NOW HELD, TO THE PORT OF HITACHI, 70 KILOMETERS (42 MILES) AWAY; --THE PLANE BE PUT ABOARD A SOVIET FREIGHTER AT HITACHI PORT. THE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT IS EXPECTED TO REQUEST THE SOVIETS TO PAY COMPENSATION FOR THE DAMAGE DONE TO HOKKAIDO:S SAPPORO AIRPORT FACILITIES, SUCH AS THE CONTROL TOWER ANTENNA, BY THE MIG-25 ON MAKING A FORCED LANDING AND EXPENSES FOR TRANSPORTING THE PLANE FROM SAPPORO TO HAYAKURI AND FROM FORD HAYAKURI TO HITACHI. & 1 OCT 1935Z BB/SAJ GERALD LIBRARY -43- DEFENSE Joseph C. Harsch The MIG-25 is a 'Potemkin village' When on Sept. 6 Soviet Air Force pilot Viktor ant villages from which charmingly dressed Belenko flew his Soviet MIG-25 plane to a peasants emerged to wave their grateful obei- Japanese air base 1- we of the Western world sance to their sovereign. What those on the were told that this was an event of major mili- barges did not know at the time was that the tary importance. peasants came from the various theaters of St. Well, it was. But not for the reason generally Petersburg and the villages were stage sce- assumed at that time. nery taken down each night and put up again The first reports of the event referred to the the next day - downstream. Soviet MIG-25 as being the world's fastest, The MIG-25 is not in the true sense a Potem- highest-flying, longest-range, and most pow- kin village. It was, after all, a serious attempt erful fighter-interceptor in the world. We were to build the answer to what Moscow expected about to find out the secrets of Moscow's great the Americans to be doing next in aviation. Its aviation triumph. workmanship is described as practical and ef- That was a month ago. Since then Japanese fective. It would have been a good answer to and American experts have gone over that the American B-70, if the Americans had gone MIG-25 plane - thoroughly. They have also on building the B-70. asked a lot of questions of Soviet pilot Belenko. And they have had a lot of answers. The ques- Guessing wrong in weaponry is not a Soviet tion now is whether the facts and answers are monopoly. There have been American mis- more embarrassing to the Soviets or to the takes too. But the story of the MIG-25 should Western military community. remind us that the Soviets are not always 20 The MIG-25 turns out to be the fastest and feet tall. Yes, they have the second largest highest flying interceptor-fighter in the world number of men under arms of the big powers. - for altitudes where no one else flies. But China is ahead of them. Yes, they build good, down where other planes fly it is heavy, slug- practical aircraft - and a lot of them. Yes, gish, and slow, with out-of-date technology. As they have more tanks (19,000) facing Western a fighter it is inferior to the U.S. Navy's F:14 Europe than the members of the NATO al- and to the U.S. Air Force's F-15. As an inter- liance can muster against them (7,300). But, ceptor it would be splendid - up where there is they don't always get it right. ching to intercept, but useless for inter- Today, we know that they misguessed when Lepting the latest Western bombers which fly they committed themselves to the MIG-25. low. The MIG-25 has no "look-down" radar Perhaps they have misguessed about tanks. ability. The credibility of their invasion threat against In other words the Soviets' vaunted and Western Europe is important to their diplo- feared superfighter-interceptor turns out to be macy. But they have built this on the assump- a plane designed for the wrong mission at the tion that the big battle tank is still queen of wrong time. It was designed against the high- battle. But is it? The 1973 war in the Middle flying American B-70 bomber which was can- East was the graveyard of tanks. Anti-tank celled way back in 1960 when the Soviets shot weaponry had jumped ahead of the tank. The down Gary Powers in his U-2: Ever since the United States has been working hard ever U.S. has been working on low-flying bombers. since to perfect new and still better anti-tank So for 10 years now the Soviets have been weapons. Besides, NATO forces are equipped flying a plane which was virtually useless be- with tactical nuclear weapons. Is it conceiv- fore it was issued to the Soviet Air Force. And able that they would go unused if a major So- so also, for some 10 years Americans have viet armored force started moving across the been worried about supposed and alleged So- north German plain? A mass of big battle viet air superiority. tanks would present an easy target for tactical From 1774 to 1791 Russia was ruled by Gri- nuclear weapons. gori Alexandrovich Potemkin, first minister to the Czarina Catherine the so-called Great. He Soviet diplomacy depends heavily on the as- is remembered for the splendid tour he ar- sumption of Soviet offensive capability. To un- derestimate that capability would be criminal. FORD ranged for the Czarina, her court, and foreign ambassadors down the Volga. The purpose of But to overestimate it - plays directly into the & the trip was to show how happy the Russian hands of Soviet diplomacy. peasants were under the allegedly benign rule of Czarina Catherine. viets bluff us into thinking they are 20 feet tall, GERALD LIBRARY Too much of the time, I think, we let the So- As the imperial barges sailed majestically when in reality they are only about five feet down the mighty river they passed pretty peas- six inches - if that. C.S. Monitor, 10/14/76 -44- DEFENSE ox Chicago Tribune ladh TOKY PHOTOS SPECS PLANS 'No, he's not a U.S. Air Force official a ! He's a representative of the Toatsie Toy Company!" Chicago Tribune, 10/14/76 FORD LIBRARY & OF b NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 013762 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL .... National security restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL Intelligence Report DESCRIPTION Re MIG-25 CREATION DATE 10/13/1976 VOLUME 3 pages COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID 032400274 COLLECTION TITLE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER. PRESIDENTIAL COUNTRY FILES FOR EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BOX NUMBER 7 FOLDER TITLE Japan - MIG-25 Incident (7) DATE WITHDRAWN 09/05/2001 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST GG EXEMPTED 1/26/10 1 NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 013763 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL National security restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL Intelligence Report DESCRIPTION Re MIG-25 crash in 1969 CREATION DATE 10/13/1976 VOLUME 2 pages COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID 032400274 COLLECTION TITLE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER. PRESIDENTIAL COUNTRY FILES FOR EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BOX NUMBER 7 FOLDER TITLE Japan - MIG-25 Incident (7) DATE WITHDRAWN 09/05/2001 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST GG Sanitized 9/21/05 1/4/10 DECLASSIFIED w/ portions exempted E.O 13526 (as amended) SEC 3.3 MINI 09-141; #15 CIA-tr 1/4/10 DIACtr3/29/10, AFltr5/31/11 By dal NARA, Date 8/24/11 25X1 25X1 5X1 X1 25X1 :1 1. (THEN) COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF , APVO, KADOMTSEV, WAS ILLED IN 1969 WHILE TEST FLYING A MIG-25. THIS INCIDENT OCCURRED PRIOR TO ONTRACTING FOR PURCHASE OF THE MIG-25 FROM THE AVIATION INDUSTRY. KADOMTSEV AD REFUSED TO BE BRIEFED ON THE AIRCRAFT EJECTION SYSTEM AND WAS KILLED 5 4 3 GREATO CRATO a FORD LIBRARY 2 1 SECRET (classification) 25X1 /HEN THE AIRCRAFT CAUGHT FIRE AND CRASHED. THE AIRCRAFT WAS BROUGHT INTO 'HE ACTIVE INVENTORY DESPITE THE ACEIDENT BECAUSE OF U.S. SR-71 ACTIVITIES. 2. (AIR FORCE COMMENT: OTHER SOURCES INDICATE THAT A GENERAL- EYTENANT ANATOLIY LENONIDOVICH KADOMTSEV, DEPUTY COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF FOR VIATION OF AIR DEFENSE, DIED IN APRIL 1969 AS A RESULT OF AN AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT. ) :1 :1 25X1 5 FORD a 5 4 3 LIBRARY 4 3 2 2 1 1 SECRET (classi/ication) (dissem controls) of NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 013764 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL National security restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL Intelligence Report DESCRIPTION Re MIG-25 CREATION DATE 10/14/1976 VOLUME 3 pages COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID 032400274 COLLECTION TITLE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER. PRESIDENTIAL COUNTRY FILES FOR EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BOX NUMBER 7 FOLDER TITLE Japan - MIG-25 Incident (7) DATE WITHDRAWN 09/05/2001 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST GG Saintizal 9/12/05 1/4/10 8 ES ECLASSIFIED w/ portions exempted E.O. 13523 (es amended) SEC 3.3 MR 0 09-141 CIA ltr 1/4/10; DIA er 3/29/10; AF ltr 5/31/11 By dal NARA, Date 8/24/11 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 1. THE MIG-25P WAS ORIGINALLY DESIGNED TO COUNTER THE U.S. XB-70 BOMBER. SINCE THE XB-70 DEVELOPMENT NEVER REACHED FRUITION, THE PRIMARY MISSION OF THE MIG-25P HAS BECOME TO INTERCEPT THE SR-71. THE 5 5 4 FORD 4 3 a 3 2 2 1 1 . SECRET (classijication) 25X1 MIG-25P ALSO POSSESSES A LIMITED CAPABILITY AGAINST LOWER ALTITUDE TARGETS. :1 2. THE ONLY WAY THE MIG-25P CAN SUCCESSFULLY INTERCEPT THE SR-71 IS FROM A HEAD-ON SNAPUP ENGAGEMENT. THIS IS TRUE so LONG AS THE SR-71 REMAINS IN ITS HIGH-ALTITUDE, HIGH-SPEED ENVIRONMENT; HOWEVER, IF THE SR-71 DEVELOPS MECHANICAL PROBLEMS AND IS FORCED TO DECELERATE AND DESCEND, IT BECOMES INCREASINGLY VULNER- ABLE TO REAR HEMISPHERE ATTACKS. :1 3. ALL INTERCEPTS ARE DIRECTED/CONTROLLED BY GCI DATA LINK. THE PILOT MERELY FOLLOWS THE INDICATIONS DISPLAYED IN THE COCKPIT. SPECIFICALLY, HE MANIPULATES THE THROTTLES TO MAIN- TAIN THE GCI DIRECTED AIRSPEED AND FIRES THE SEMIACTIVE AND/OR INFRARED MISSILES WHEN THE INTERCEPT IS COMPLETE. DUE TO RAPIDLY CHANGING ENGAGEMENT PARAMETERS ASSOCIATED WITH HIGH-SPEED, HIGH- ALTITUDE TARGETS (SR-71) AND TO SOVIET PREFERENCE FOR GCI (DATA LINK) CONTROLLED INTERCEPTS, AUTONOMOUS ENGAGEMENTS ARE UNLIKELY. 4. THE HEAD-ON INTERCEPT PROFILE, FLOWN AGAINST THE SR-71, ESTABLISHES THE MIG-25P 7,000 METERS BELOW, THE TARGET. AN INTERCEPT SPEED OF MACH 2.34 IS MAINTAINED BY THE MIG-25P TO UTILIZE THE BEST 5 FORD 4 3 LIBRARY 2 1 SECRET (classification 25X1 FUEL CONSUMPTION RATES, TO AVOID EXCEEDING AFTERBURNER OPERATIONAL LIMITATIONS, AND TO OPTIMIZE THE SEARCH AND TRACK FUNCTIONS OF THE :1 MIG-25P RADAR. THE 7,000-METER SEPARATION AND MACH 2.34 INTERCEPT SPEED WOULD BE MAINTAINED EVEN IF THE TARGET AIRCRAFT CHANGED ALTITUDE AND AIRSPEED. 5. THE MISSILE CARRIED BY THE MIG-25P HAS BOTH A RADIO AND AN OPTICAL FUZE. THE RADIO FUZE IS THE PRIMARY FUZE FOR WARHEAD DETONA- TION; THE OPTICAL FUZE IS A BACKUP. IF THE TARGET SPEED EXCEEDS 3,250 KILOMETERS/HOUR (1,760 KNOTS), THE RADIO FUZE IS UNABLE TO LIBRARY DETECT THE TARGET. THEREFORE, AT TARGET SPEEDS GREATER THAN 3,250 KILOMETERS/HOUR, THE MISSILE IS DEPENDENT UPON THE OPTICAL FUZE FOR WARHEAD DETONATION. THE MAXIMUM CLOSURE RATE THAT THE FUZING AND FIRING CIRCUITRY CAN ACCOMMODATE IS 2,800 METERS/SECOND (APPROXIMATELY 5,440 KNOTS). AT HIGHER CLOSURE RATES, THE MISSILE WARHEAD WOULD DETONATE AFTER PASSING THE TARGET. WITH THE MIG-25P MAINTAINING AN INTERCEPT SPEED OF MACH 2.34, THE TARGET PLATFORM WOULD HAVE TO EX- CEED MACH 4.4 FOR THIS TO OCCUR. 2 ] SECRET (classification) 9 NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 013765 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL .... National security restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL Intelligence Report DESCRIPTION Re MIG-23 and SU-9 CREATION DATE 10/20/1976 VOLUME 2 pages COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID 032400274 COLLECTION TITLE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER. PRESIDENTIAL COUNTRY FILES FOR EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BOX NUMBER 7 FOLDER TITLE Japan - MIG-25 Incident (7) DATE WITHDRAWN 09/05/2001 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST GG Exempt 9/21/05 1/4/10 10 NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 013766 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL National security restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL Intelligence Report DESCRIPTION Re MIG-25 CREATION DATE 10/26/1976 VOLUME 2 pages COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID 032400274 COLLECTION TITLE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER. PRESIDENTIAL COUNTRY FILES FOR EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BOX NUMBER 7 FOLDER TITLE Japan - MIG-25 Incident (7) DATE WITHDRAWN 09/05/2001 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST GG Sanitizal 9/21/05 1/4/10 10 DECLAS SIFIED w/ portions exempted E.O 13020 (as amended) SEC 3.3 MR # 09-141; #18 CIACULT 1/4/10; DIACCU3/29/10; AFlth5/31/11 By dal NARA, Date 8/24/11 25X1 X1 EMERGENCY ORDNANCE DROP AREA NEAR CHUGUYEVKA 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 (1 1. THERE IS AN EMERGENCY ORDNANCE DROP AREA NEAR RALO a FORD TERRITO CHUGUYEVKA AIR BASE (44-04N, 133-52E), USSR. IT IS LOCATED ON A HEADING OF 270 DEGREES AT A RANGE OF 25 TO 30 KM [FROM THE 5 5 4 4 AIR BASE 1. THIS AREA IS OVER DRY LAND BUT IS VERY RARELY USED 3 3 2 BECAUSE OF THE HIGH COST OF R-40 - MISSILE ORDNANCE FOR THE MIG-25P. 2 1 1 SECRET 9 Page 2 of 2 Bages Entire page redacted. a FORD LIBRARY NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 013767 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL National security restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL Intelligence Report DESCRIPTION Re MIG-25 CREATION DATE 10/29/1976 VOLUME 2 pages COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID 032400274 COLLECTION TITLE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER. PRESIDENTIAL COUNTRY FILES FOR EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BOX NUMBER 7 FOLDER TITLE Japan - MIG-25 Incident (7) DATE WITHDRAWN 09/05/2001 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST GG Sanitizal 9/21/05 9/28/10 Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-0-4 DECLASSI ED w/ portions exempted E.O. 12 SEC 3.3 09-141;# #19 C/A Its 9/28/10 By dal NARA, Date 12/14/10 X1 INFORMATION ON THE MIG-25P ENGINES 25X1 25X1 THIS REPORT WAS PREPARED BY THE U.S. AIR FORCE AND IS BEING CIRCULATED IN DEFENSE DEPARTMENT CHANNELS AS IR 1 517 0488 76. X1 1. THE ENGINE POWERING THE MIG-25 IS CONSIDERED TO BE RELIABLE. HOUGH INSTRUCTORS INDICATED THE ENGINES WERE PREVIOUSLY USED ON A PILOTLESS [ICLE AND ADAPTED TO THE MIG-25 DESIGN, THE ENGINE PERFORMS ALMOST FLAWLESSLY 5 DIA review(s) completed. USAF review(s) completed GENALD a FORD FORANT 4 3 2 1 SECRET Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-6-4 Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-6-4 ITS MIG-25 ROLE. THERE WAS NO KNOWN AREA WHERE THE AFTERBURNER OR MAIN 25X1 GINE WOULD FLAME OUT, EVEN IN A ZOOM CLIMB TO 30 KILOMETERS. 2. IN ADDITION TO THE PREVIOUSLY REPORTED MAXIMUM AFTERBURNING THRUST 11,200 KILOGRAMS, A THRUST OF 8,500 KILOGRAMS WAS PROVIDED AT MAXIMUM 25X1 N-AFTERBURNING (MILITARY) POWER. (HEADQUARTERS COMMENT: PREVIOUSLY PORTED 11,200 KILOGRAMS THRUST FOR ENGINE IN DATED 25X1 SEPTEMBER.) THE ENGINE IS REPORTED TO BE 6,385 MILLIMETERS IN NGTH AND 1,640 MILLIMETERS IN DIAMETER. WEIGHT OF THE ENGINE IS 2,635 25X1 LOGRAMS. WHETHER THIS WEIGHT IS WITH OR WITHOUT CESSORIES. 25X1 3. AFTER 250 HOURS OF OPERATION, THE ENGINES ARE REMOVED FROM THE RCRAFT AND RETURNED TO THE FACTORY FOR OVERHAUL. 4. THE MIG-25 AIRCRAFT PRODUCES A TELLTALE PUFF OF SMOKE WHEN THE TERBURNER IS CUT OFF ON CLIMBOUT FROM TAKEOFF. 25X1 4 3 2 1 SECRET Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-6-4 (classification) (dissent BUTISTON, 12 NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 013768 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL National security restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL Intelligence Report DESCRIPTION Re Soviet Air Force CREATION DATE 11/04/1976 VOLUME 6 pages COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID 032400274 COLLECTION TITLE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER. PRESIDENTIAL COUNTRY FILES FOR EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BOX NUMBER 7 FOLDER TITLE Japan - MIG-25 Incident (7) DATE WITHDRAWN 09/05/2001 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST GG Samitized 9/21/05 9/28/10 Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-7-1 DECLASE w/ portions exempted E.O. 1 concerned SEC 3.9 09-141; 1&20 C/A ltr 9/28/10 By dal NARA; Date 12/14/10 SUBJECT APVO COMBAT FLIGHT TRAINING 25X1 25X1 THIS REPORT WAS PREPARED BY THE U.S. AIR FORCE AND IS BEING CIRCULATED IN DEFENSE DEPARTMENT CHANNELS AS IR 1 517 0446-76. 1. AT AN APVO TRAINING REGIMENT IN SALSK, THE AIR-TO- AIR COMBAT TRAINING IN THE MIG-17 (COMBAT EMPLOYMENT) LASTS APPROXIMATELY ONE MONTH AND STUDENTS FLY ONCE EACH DAY, FIVE 5 DAYS PER WEEK. THE COURSE OF INSTRUCTION IS COMPRISED OF 5 4 4 3 33 TO 35 SORTIES AND IS BROKEN DOWN AS FOLLOWS: 3 2 GERALD of FORD VIGRARY 2 1 DIA review(s) completed, 1 SECRET USAF review(s) completed (classification: Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-7-3 Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-7-3 25X1 A) ONE AGAINST ONE, NO MANEUVERS: AN INST UCTOR PILOT (IP) FLIES THE LEAD (TARGET) AIRCRAFT AND DOES NOT ENGAGE IN ANY MANEUVERS. THE STUDENT FLIES BEHIND THE IP AIRCRAFT AND MANEUVERS IN "S" PATTERNS IN AND OUT OF GUN RANGE (300-800 METERS; MINIMUM RANGE IS 200 METERS). THIS AREA OF TRAINING INCLUDES FOUR TO SIX DUAL SORTIES [IN A TWO-SEAT TRAINER WITH AN INSTRUCTOR] AND FOUR SOLO SORTIES. B) ONE AGAINST ONE, MANEUVERING: THE INSTRUCTOR PILOT, AGAIN IN THE LEAD AIRCRAFT, FLIES AGGRESSIVE (BUT PREBRIEFED) MANEUVERS INCLUDING ROLLS AND VERTICAL MANEUVERS. THE STUDENT TRIES TO ACHIEVE AND MAINTAIN THE CAPABILITY TO TRACK AND FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR. THIS IS DONE IN A SERIES OF THREE DUAL SORTIES AND TWO SOLO SORTIES. C) ONE AGAINST ONE INTERCEPTS DURING DAY VFR (VISUAL FLIGHT RULES) CONDITIONS: THE INSTRUCTOR TAKES OFF SEVERAL MINUTES AHEAD OF THE STUDENT AND FLIES IN A PREBRIEFED TRACK IN A DESIGNATED ZONE. THE STUDENT INTERCEPTS THE INSTRUCTOR'S AIRCRAFT AND A PREBRIEFED ENGAGEMENT, AS DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH 1B ABOVE, ENSUES. THIS SECTION OF TRAINING INVOLVES TWO DUAL 5 4 SORTIES AND THREE SOLO SORTIES. 3 D) TWO AGAINST ONE INTERCEPTS IN DAY VISUAL FLIGHT RULES 2 1 SECRET (Masst/ication) (dissem controls) Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-7-3 Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-/-8-1-3 5X1 CONDITIONS: THE INSTRUCTOR PILOT TAKES OFF SEVERAL MINUTES AHEAD OF THE STUDENT WHO IS FLYING AS WINGMAN FOR ANOTHER INSTRUCTOR PILOT. THE STUDENT/INSTRUCTOR PILOT ELEMENT ACCOMPLISHES INTERCEPT OF THE TARGET AND MILD MANEUVERING ENSUES. THIS TRAINING IS CARRIED OUT IN TWO DUAL SORTIES AND THREE SOLO SORTIES. E) TWO AGAINST ONE IN DAY INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES CONDI- TIONS (VISUAL FLIGHT RULES CONDITIONS ABOVE THE CLOUDS): THE SCENARIO FOR THIS EXERCISE IS THE SAME AS FOR THAT IN PARAGRAPH ID ABOVE EXCEPT FOR THE WEATHER CONDITIONS. IF THE STUDENT IS IN A DUAL PLACE TRAINING AIRCRAFT (WITH AN INSTRUCTOR IN THE OTHER SEAT) HE WILL STAY ON HIS ELEMENT LEADER'S WING UNTIL THEY ARE ABOVE THE CLOUDS. IF HE IS SOLOING, THE STUDENT WILL TURN 15 DEGREES AWAY FROM HIS ELEMENT LEADER FOR 10 TO 15 SECONDS AND FOLLOW A PARALLEL COURSE UNTIL BOTH MEM- BERS OF THE ELEMENT ARE ABOVE THE CLOUDS. IF IN-FLIGHT VISI- BILITY IS BETTER THAN 50 METERS, THE STUDENT WILL STAY IN POSITION ON THE ELEMENT LEADER'S WING. THIS EXERCISE IS DONE IN ONE DUAL SORTIE AND TWO SOLO SORTIES. 5 G) ONE AGAINST ONE AT NIGHT UNDER VISUAL FLIGHT RULES 4 3 CONDITIONS: THE TRAINING SCENARIO IS THE SAME AS IN PARAGRAPH 2 1 SECRET (classification) (dissem controls) Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-7-3 Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PU_EA_P-7-8-7-3 5X1 1C ABOVE EXCEPT THAT IT OCCURS AT NIGHT AND WITH NO MANEUVERING. THE STUDENT IS VECTORED TO A POINT TWO KILOMETERS FROM THE INSTRUCTOR PILOT'S AIRCRAFT (TARGET) AND THEN BREAKS OFF THE INTERCEPT AND RETURNS TO HIS BASE. THIS IS DONE IN TWO DUAL SORTIES AND FIVE SOLO SORTIES. 2. EXCEPT FOR NIGHT TRAINING INTERCEPT, ALL AIR-TO- AIR TRAINING SORTIES USE GUN CAMERA FILM AND ALL ATTACKS ARE BASED UPON THE USE OF [THE INTERCEPTOR'S] GUNS [NO MISSILES]. :1 WOULD NEVER TRUST A STUDENT TO DO so BECAUSE THE STUDENT MIGHT DOWN THE TOW PLANE. HE ALSO SAID THAT THE APVO PRACTICES HIGH ANGLE GUN ATTACKS AT UP TO 90 DEGREES ANGLE-OFF, BUT NO GREATER THAN 90 DEGREES. 3. BECAUSE OF THE INEXPERIENCE OF THE STUDENTS, AND THE POSSIBILITY OF THIS CAUSING DANGEROUS SITUATIONS DURING FLIGHT TRAINING, ALL FLIGHT METHODS AND TECHNIQUES ARE WORKED OUT IN ADVANCE. INSTRUCTOR PILOTS HAVE NO FREEDOM OF CHOICE IN WHAT MANEUVERS ARE PERFORMED AND AN INSTRUCTOR WILL GET INTO TROUBLE IF HE PERFORMS MANEUVERS OTHER THAN THOSE PREPLANNED. 5 WHILE THE STUDENT AND INSTRUCTOR CANNOT REVERSE ROLES (TARGET 4 3 AND ATTACKER), TWO INSTRUCTORS CAN GO OUT TO PRACTICE AGAINST 2 1 SECRET (diasem controls) Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-7-3 Or Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-7-1 EACH OTHER. EVEN THEN HOWEVER, THE INSTRUCTORS CANNOT DO WHATEVER MANEUVERS THEY DESIRE. IF THEY DO THEY HAVE TO BE VERY CAREFUL THAT THEY DO NOT "GET CAUGHT". WHEN ASKED IF THEY TALK ON THE RADIO WHEN THEY ARE DOING UNAUTHORIZED MANEUVERS, ANSWERED WITH EMPHATIC "NO." 4. SOME STUDENTS DO NOT COMPLETE THE COURSE OF INSTRUCTION BECAUSE OF "SIE" (SELF INDUCED ELIMINATION). FOR SOME, THIS OCCURS BECAUSE OF APPREHENSION (E.G., SEEING A CRASH AND NEVER GETTING OVER IT). SOME DROP OUT FOR MEDICAL REASONS. THE MAIN REASON, HOWEVER, IS THAT AFTER 2 YEARS OF TRAINING, THE STUDENT COMES TO FEEL THE BURDEN OF THE TIME INVOLVED WITH MILITARY SERVICE, AND HE MAKES A DECISION TO GO BACK TO A FACTORY OR SOME OTHER TYPE OF WORK. THIS (APVO 25X1 TRAINING REGIMEN) IS A BURDEN. 5. HAS NEVER PARTICIPATED IN, NOR HEARD OF, DISSIMILAR AIR 25X1 COMBAT TRAINING (I.E., MIG-25 AGAINST MIG-17, ETC). THE PF FICIENCY OF THE GRADUATE OF THE (SALSK?) APVO SCHOOL IS POOR. DOES NOT FEEL THAT HE WOULD WANT TO GO INTO COMBAT WITH A RECENT GRADUATE AND STATED THAT HE WOULD NEED ANOTHER YEAR TO TEACH AND OBSERVE THE GRADUATE. (AIR FORCE COMMENT: RET siffestion) (dissom controls) Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-7-3 Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PU_EA_P-7-8-7-3 5X1 SOVIET PVO (AIR DEFENSE) UNDERGRADUATE PILOT TRAINING PROGRAM. HE HAS ONLY 30 OPERATIONAL HOURS IN THE MIG-25P AND WAS STILL IN THE COMBAT READINESS COURSE AT THE TIME OF HIS DEFECTION.) :1 5 4 3 2 1 SECRET (classification) (dissem controls) Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-7-3 13 NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 013769 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL National security restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL Intelligence Report DESCRIPTION Re Soviet Air Force CREATION DATE 11/04/1976 VOLUME 3 pages COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID 032400274 COLLECTION TITLE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER. PRESIDENTIAL COUNTRY FILES FOR EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BOX NUMBER 7 FOLDER TITLE Japan - MIG-25 Incident (7) DATE WITHDRAWN 09/05/2001 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST GG Sanitizal 9/21/05 9/28/10 Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-8-2 13 DEC ASSIRED vv! nortiens exampled E.O. MR # 09-141; #21 C/A utr 9/28/10 B dal NARA, Date 12/14/10 DIA review(s) completed. APVO FIGHTER TACTICS AND CHARACTERISTICS 25X1 25X1 25X1 THIS REPORT WAS PREPARED BY THE U.S. AIR FORCE AND IS BEING CIRCULATED IN DEFENSE DEPARTMENT CHANNELS AS IR 1 517 0445 76. :1 1. FOLLOWING IS DESCRIPTION OF COMBAT TACTICS EMPLOYED BY VARIOUS SOVIET APVO FIGHTERS AND COMMENTS ON 25X1 THE CAPABILITIES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FIGHTERS: 5 A) THE MIG-25 AND SU-15 WILL BE USED AS HIGH-TO-MEDIUM 5 4 4 3 ALTITUDE INTERCEPTORS AND ARMED WITH MISSILES. THE MIG-17 3 2 2 1 WILL BE USED AS A LOW-TO-MEDIUM ALTITUDE INTERCEPTOR AND WILL 1 SECRET Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-8-2 (classification) GENALO a FORD LIGRART Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PO_EA_P-7-8-8-2 5X1 RELY UPON GUN ARMAMENT. B) GROUND CONTROL INTERCEPT STATIONS WILL VECTOR A MIG-25 TO A HEAD-ON ATTACK REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE TARGET HAS AN ALL-ASPECT MISSILE CAPABILITY. IN SUCH AN ATTACK, THE MIG-25 PILOT WOULD USE THE TECHNIQUE OF DELAYING THE OPERATION OF HIS AI RADAR UNTIL IN MISSILE LAUNCH RANGES. HE WOULD THEN TURN ON THE RADAR, ACHIEVE LOCK-ON, AND LAUNCH HIS IR MISSILE FOLLOWED BY HIS RADAR MISSILE. C) IN ALL CASES, THE MIG-25 WILL ATTEMPT TO ATTACK ITS TARGET FROM AN ALTITUDE LOWER THAN THE TARGET so THAT THE MIG-25'S RADAR WILL HAVE A GOOD "LOOK-UP" ANGLE AND NOT BE AFFECTED BY GROUND CLUTTER. IF THE MIG-25 ATTACKS FROM AS LOW AS 500- 1,000 METERS (M) ABOVE GROUND LEVEL, THE PILOT WILL SELECT THE LOW ALTITUDE (OR 25 KILOMETER) POSITION ON HIS RADAR CONTROL PANEL. THE SU-15 PILOTS DO NOT TRAIN FOR LOW-ALTITUDE INTERCEPTS EVEN THOUGH THE SU-15 HAS THE SAME 50 METER MINIMUM EMPLOYMENT ALTITUDE FOR ITS IR MISSILE AS DOES THE MIG-25. D) THE MIG-17 HAS A "GUNS ONLY CAPABILITY" AND THAT IS 25X1 HOW UNITS WITH MIG-17'S PRACTICE ALL OF THEIR INTERCEPTS. 5 4 STATED THAT HE KNEW OF NO MIG-17'S WITH AN AIR-TO-AIR MISSILE 3 2 CAPABILITY. THE MIG-17 IS GAINING INCREASED EMPHASIS AS A LOW DAD SECRET (classification) (dissom controls) Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-8-2 GERALD LIBRARY Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-8-2 25X1 ALTITUDE "ATTACK FIGHTER" IN FRONTAL AVIATION (VVS) BECAUSE OF ITS PERFORMANCE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA AND THE MIDDLE EAST. E) THE MIG-27 (SIC, MIG-25?) AND SU-15 CAN ONLY INTERROGATE SOVIET IFF. THEY HAVE NO CAPABILITY TO INTERROGATE FREE WORLD IFF SETS. THE SU-15 HAS AN INTERLOCK CIRCUIT ON ITS RADAR WHICH PREVENTS LOCK-ON TO AN AIRCRAFT WHICH HAS A SOVIET IFF UNLESS THE SU-15 IFF INTERROGATOR IS SWITCHED OFF. F) THE SU-15/MIG-23/MIG-25 PRODUCE A NOTICEABLE STREAK OR PLUME OF FUEL WHEN DISENGAGING AFTERBURNER. THERE IS NO PLUME WHEN ENGAGING AFTERBURNER. :1 5 4 3 2 1 ECRET (classification) (dissem con Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-8-2 NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 013770 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL National security restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL Intelligence Report DESCRIPTION Re Soviet Air Force CREATION DATE 11/10/1976 VOLUME 2 pages COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID 032400274 COLLECTION TITLE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER. PRESIDENTIAL COUNTRY FILES FOR EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BOX NUMBER 7 FOLDER TITLE Japan - MIG-25 Incident (7) DATE WITHDRAWN 09/05/2001 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST GG Samitizale 9/21/05 9/28/10 Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-9-1 DECLASSIRED E.O. 12058 (as ements) SEC 33 MR# 09-141-122 CIA C/A ltr 9/28/10 By dal NARA, Date 12/14/10 UBJECT APVO USE OF MIG-15 UTILITY TRAINER AIRCRAFT 25X1 25X1 THIS REPORT WAS PREPARED BY THE U.S. AIR FORCE AND IS BEING CIRCULATED IN DEFENSE DEPARTMENT CHANNELS AS IR 1 517 0462 76. :1 1. TWO TO THREE DUAL-COCKPIT MIG-15 TRAINERS ARE ASSIGNED TO EVERY COMBAT INTERCEPTOR REGIMENT IN THE SOVIET AVIATION OF AIR DEFENSE FORCE. HE REVEALED THAT THESE ARE USED FOR WEATHER RECONNAISSANCE AND TO CONDUCT INSTRUMENT FLYING PRACTICE 5 4 ("UNDER HOOD" FLIGHTS). HE ALSO SAID THAT HIS OWN REGIMENT AT 3 FORD 2 DIA review(s) completed A. SECRET USAF review(s) completed Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-9-1 (classification) GERALD Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-9-1. 25X1 SOKOLOVKA, ALTHOUGH EQUIPPED WITH MIG-25P AND MIG-25 TRAINERS, RETAINED TWO TO THREE MIG-15UT (TRAINER) AIRCRAFT FOR WEATHER RECONNAISSANCE AND "UNDER HOOD" FLIGHTS. :1 5 4 3 2 1 SECRET (classification) (dissemApproved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-9-1 15 NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 013771 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL National security restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL Intelligence Report DESCRIPTION Re Soviet Air Force CREATION DATE 11/10/1976 VOLUME 4 pages COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID 032400274 COLLECTION TITLE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER. PRESIDENTIAL COUNTRY FILES FOR EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BOX NUMBER 7 FOLDER TITLE Japan - MIG-25 Incident (7) DATE WITHDRAWN 09/05/2001 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST GG Samilized 9/21/05 9/28/10 Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PU_EA_F-7-8-10-9 DECLA E.O. 12000 MI 09-141-123 CIA its 9/28/10 By dae ARA, Date 12/14/10 :1 SOVIET PVO STRANY OPERATIONS AND OPTIONS 25X1 25X1 THIS REPORT WAS PREPARED BY THE U.S. AIR FORCE AND THE MISSILE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY AND IS BEING CIRCULATED IN DEFENSE DEPARTMENT CHANNELS AS IR 1 517 0469 76. 1. CENTRAL CONTROL OF THE PVO STRANY (AIR DEFENSE OF THE COUNTRY/ STRATEGIC AIR DEFENSE) IS, BY POLICY, VESTED IN A CENTRAL COMMAND POST X1 IN MOSCOW. ALL REQUESTS FOR COORDINATION OF PVO WEAPONS UNITS (FIGHTER/ 5 5 4 SAM/AAA) MUST GO TO THIS CENTRAL COMMAND POST FOR A FINAL DECISION; 4 3 3 2 HOWEVER, THIS WAS ALL THEORY, AND THAT IF THEY 2 a FORD 1 USAF review(s) completed DIA review(s) completed, SECRET Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-10-9 (classineation) LIBRARY Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-10-9 25X1 (FIELD COMMANDS) ACTUALLY HAD TO WAIT FOR THE CENTRAL COMMAND POST TO MAKE A DECISION AND RESPOND, THEY MAY AS WELL GIVE UP PART OF THE COUNTRY. REALISTICALLY, THE CORPS IS CLOSER TO THE SITUATION AND IS BETTER ABLE TO MAKE THE NECESSARY COMBAT DECISIONS. BASED ON VARIABLES SUCH AS AIR TRAFFIC, ALERT STATUS, AND WEAPONS RESOURCES AVAILABLE IN EACH SITUATION. 2. SHOULD THE CORPS CONTROL BE DESTROYED, DIRECT WEAPONS RESPONSIBILITY WOULD REVERT TO THE REGIMENT LEVEL. (AIR FORCE/MIA 1 COMMENT: REFERRED TO THE AAA REGIMENT AS BEING SEPARATE FROM THE INTERCEPTOR AND SAM REGIMENTS.) REGIMENTAL WEAPONS CONTROL WOULD BE EXERCISED IN THAT REGIMENT'S AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY. COORDINATION BETWEEN WEAPONS TYPES WOULD BE HANDLED BY THE INDIVIDUAL REGIMENTS IN DIRECT COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN THEMSELVES. THE REQUIREMENT FOR SENIOR CONTROL, IN THOSE AREAS WHERE CLOSE COORDINATION IS NECESSARY BETWEEN WEAPON TYPES, IS SOLVED BY DELEGATION OF THIS AUTHORITY TO THE REGIMENT (INTERCEPTOR OR SAM) WITH THE GREATER AREA OF RESPON- SIBILITY. SPECIFICALLY STATED THAT, IF THE FIGHTER AVIATION HAS A SMALL ROLE, THEN IT BECOMES SUBORDINATE TO THE SAM REGIMENT. IF THE INTERCEPTOR REGIMENT HAS A LARGER SECTOR, IT HAS BETTER 5 4 TECHNOLOGY AND THE BETTER CHANCE OF SUCCESSFULLY CARRYING OUT THE 3 2 1 1 SECRET (classi/ication) Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-10-9, Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-10-9 25X1 MISSION, THEREFORE THEY REVERSE THE COMMAND. THE CORPS PREDETER- MINES THESE FACTORS AS A CONTINGENCY PLAN MADE KNOWN BEFOREHAND TO RESPONSIBLE PARTICIPANTS IN SUCH AN EVENTUALITY. SUCH A SIT UATION IS REQUIRED SINCE THERE IS NO ALTERNATE COMMAND POST FOR THE 23RD PVO CORPS, THE COMMAND INTERCEPTOR REGIMENT. 25X1 @ 3. THERE ARE NO INSTANCES OF COLLOCATION OF SAM AND INTERCEPTOR REGIMENTS, HENCE, CURRENTLY A COMMUNICATION LINK BETWEEN THEM IS REQUIRED. 25X1 REFERRED TO THIS AS AN "RF" (RADIO COMMUNICATIONS) LINK. AIR FORCE/MIA COMMENTS: 25X1 A. IN PARAGRAPH TWO, SPECIFICALLY REFERRED TO CORPS CONTROL BEING DESTROYED AND CITED NO OTHER REASONS FOR LOSS OF CORPS CONTROL (E.G., COMMUNICATIONS JAMMING). (1) B. THE AAA REGIMENT IN PARAGRAPH TWO, COLLECTOR BELIEVES THAT HE PROBABLY HAS LITTLE ADDITIONAL DATA ON IT. (3) 3 C. SINCE THERE IS CURRENTLY A COMMUNI- CATIONS LINK BETWEEN UNITS (PARA 3), COLLECTOR BELIEVES THAT IT IS PROBABLY IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE IN THE EVENT OF CONTINGENCY 5 4 REQUIREMENTS. 3 2 1 SECRET (classification) (dis em Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-10-9 Page 4 of 4 pages Entire page redacted. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 013772 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL National security restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL Intelligence Report DESCRIPTION Re Soviet Air Force CREATION DATE 11/30/1976 VOLUME 5 pages COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID 032400274 COLLECTION TITLE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER. PRESIDENTIAL COUNTRY FILES FOR EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BOX NUMBER 7 FOLDER TITLE Japan - MIG-25 Incident (7) DATE WITHDRAWN 09/05/2001 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST GG Saintizal 9/21/05 9/28/10 Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PO_EA_P-7-8-11-8 16 DECLASS Dw pertions exempted E.O.12 (team: SEC S.S 09-141; #24 C/A ltr 9/28/10 By dal NARA, Date 12/14/10 :1 SOVIET PVO GROUND CONTROLLED INTERCEPT OPERATIONS AND PERSONNEL. 25X1 25X1 THIS REPORT WAS PREPARED BY THE U.S. AIR FORCE AND IS BEING CIRCULATED IN DEFENSE DEPARTMENT CHANNELS AS IR 1 517 0470 76. L. GCI COMMAND AND CONTROL IN SOVIET FIGHTER TACTICS IS A FUNDA- MENTAL PART OF BOTH PVO AND FRONTAL AVIATION OPERATIONS. IN PVO UNDER- GRADUATE PILOT TRAINING, ALL INTERCEPTS ARE CONDUCTED UNDER GCI 5 CONTROL. IN THE PVO COMBAT TRAINING COURSES, NON-GCI CONTROLLED 4 3 INTERCEPTS ARE NOT PRACTICED. ONLY UNITS WITH A LOW-ALTITUDE GERALD a FORD 3 5 4 LIBRARY 2 2 INTERCEPT MISSION, SUCH AS THOSE EQUIPPED WITH MIG-17'S ACTUALLY 1 1 SECRET Release 2005/09/21 NLF-PC EA P-7-8-11-8 completed DIA review(s) completed Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PU_EA_P-1-8-11-8 PRACTICE IN A NON-GCI ENVIRONMENT. IN OTHER OPERATIONAL UNITS, 25X1 SECTOR RESPONSIBILITY IN A NON-GCI CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT IS DISCUSSED BUT NOT PRACTICED. 2. A GCI SITE IS COLOCATED WITH THE REGIMENT COMMAND POST (RCP) IN EACH REGIMENT. EACH RCP HAS THE PERSONNEL AND EQUIPMENT NECESSARY TO CONTROL ITS ASSIGNED AIRCRAFT. MIG-25 25X1 REGIMENT, THE CONTROLLER CADRE WAS COMPOSED OF EIGHT CONTROLLERS: FOUR NAVIGATORS, THREE FORMER PILOTS (NO LONGER ON FLYING STATUS), AND ONE "SH.B.U. " (EXPANSION NOT GIVEN) OFFICER THE 10TH "TAPONS Controller. NAVIGATORS ATTENDED FOUR-FIVE MONTH CONTROLLED TRAINING "RIE AT THE 148TH CENTER FOR COMBAT APPLICATIONS (CCA). FORMER PILOTS ALSO RECEIVED TRAINING AT VIS 148TH CCA. SH.B.U. PERSONNEL ARE CONSIDERED THE ELITE OF THE GCI FORCE. THEY ARE COMMISSIONED OFFICERS WHO WERE GRADUATED WITH A FOUR-YEAR ENGINEERING DEGREE FROM THE SH.B.U. SCHOOL AT STAVROPOL. SH.B.U. PERSONNEL ARE RATED AS "NAVIGATOR-ENGINEERS." THE SH.B.U. SCHOOL AT STAVROPOL OPENED APPROXIMATELY FIVE YEARS AGO. 3. PVO PILOTS WERE INCESSANTLY WARNED NOT TO TAKE ANY FLIGHT ACTIONS (DURING GCI) WITHOUT CONTROLLER APPROVAL. THE PILOTS WERE 5 5 4 4 INSTRUCTED IN THE COMBAT GONTROL SECTIONS TO STRICTLY ADHERE TO THE 3 3 2 2 COMMANDS OF THE CONTROLLER. IN REGIMENTAL PREFLIGHT BRIEFINGS, THE 1 1 . SECRET intered Heation) Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-11-8 Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-11-8 25X1 PILOTS HAD DIRECT INTERFACE WITH THE CONTROLLERS AND DISCUSSED FLIGHT PLANS - INCLUDING WORK AREAS, VECTORING METHODS, TIMES AND CALL SIGNS. THE CONTROLLERS AND ALL OTHER FLIGHT ASSOCIATED PERSONNEL WERE ALSO PRESENT DURING THE POSTFLIGHT DEBRIEFING WHILE THE REGIMENTAL COMMANDER OR HIS DEPUTY EVALUATED THE DAY'S FLIGHT ACTIVITY. THE CONTROLLERS AND THE PILOTS WERE CRITICIZED IF AN INTERCEPT EXERCISE WAS NOT PROPERLY EXECUTED. ULTIMATELY, THE FLIGHT RECORDERS WERE REVIEWED TO DETERMINE WHO WAS AT FAULT AND, GENERALLY, THE PILOTS BORE THE BRUNT OF ANY BLAME. 25X1 (1) :1 RELATIONS BETWEEN PILOTS AND CONTROLLERS WERE GENERALLY GOOD BUT MOST WOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED CLOSE FRIENDS. (1) :1 DID NOT PERSONALLY KNOW ANY OF THE CONTROLLERS AT SOKOLOVKA (MIG-25 BASE) BUT DID KNOW SOME AT SAL'SK. 4. PILOTS ARE UNDER RCP AND GCI CONTROLLER COMMAND FROM THE TIME THE PILOT BOARDS HIS AIRCRAFT. IN THE 25X1 MIG-25, ALL INTERCEPT ACTIVITIES ARE CONTROLLED VIA DATA-LINK (PRIMARY SYSTEM ON THE MIG-25) OR BY VOICE GCI CONTROL. WHEN OPERATING VIA DATA-LINK, THE PILOT IS LITTLE MORE THAN A PASSENGER FROM THE TIME HE RAISES HIS GEAR AFTER TAKEOFF UNTIL 50 METERS 5 5 4 4 ALTITUDE ON RECOVERY. HIS ONLY PURPOSE FOR BEING IN THE AIRCRAFT 3 3 2 2 IS TO PULL THE TRIGGER, BREAK AWAY, LOWER THE GEAR, AND OCCASIONALLY 1 1 SECRET Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-11-8 (classi/ication) (dissem controls) Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-11-8 25X1 PUSH A BUTTON. FIRING INSTRUCTIONS WERE ALSO RECEIVED FROM THE RCP - INCLUDING THE SPECIFIC TYPE OF ORDNANCE TO BE EXPENDED. :1 ONLY ONE INSTANCE WHERE A PILOT WOULD BE ALLOWED TO FIRE OF HIS OWN VOLITION: IF THE RCP INFORMS HIM THAT AN UNIDENTIFIED TARGET IS CLOSING IN ON HIM, HE MAY FIRE IF HE DETERMINES THAT THE TARGET IS AN ENEMY AIRCRAFT. 5. COMMAND FUNCTION AT THE RCP IS EXERCISED BY THE "SENIOR RATED OFFICER OF THE COMMAND POST". CONTROLLERS FUNCTION ONLY AS, CONTROLLERS. IN TRAINING, SUCH AS AT SA'LSK, STUDENT CONTROLLERS CONTROLLED STUDENT PILOTS UNTIL THE FINAL STAGES AND THEN INSTRUCTOR CONTROLLERS TOOK OVER. 25X1 6. TO ILLUSTRATE THE DEGREE OF CONTROL THAT THE RCP AND GCI CONTROLLERS MAINTAIN OVER THE PILOTS, RELATED THE FOLLOWING HEARSAY INFORMATION: IN 1972 OR 1973, A MIG-21 PILOT RAMMED A PHANTOM F-4 FLYING OUT TO TURKEY NEAR THE SOUTHERN COAST OF THE BLACK SEA. THE MIG-21 PILOT WAS KILLED, THE F-4 PILOTS EJECTED. :1 THE F - 4 WAS A TRAINER (PROBABLY BECAUSE OF ITS TWO SEATS) THE MIG-21 HAD TAKEN OFF WITHOUT MISSILES AND WAS COMMANDED TO VECTOR FOR A MISSILE PASS AT THE TARGET. THE PILOT NEVER RECEIVED 5 5 4 4 ANY COMMAND TO FIRE HIS CANNONS AND RAMMED THE F-4, MAYBE ACCIDENTLY. 3 3 2 2 (NFI) 1 1 $ SECRET Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-11-8 (classification) (dissem - Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-11-8 25X1 AIR FORCE COMMENT: VALIDITY OF THE HEARSAY INFORMATION IS DOUBTFUL AS THE INFORMATION CANNOT BE CONFIRMED AT PRESENT. :1 & GERALD RALD 5 GEL 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 . SECRET (classification) (disi Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-11-8 17 NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 013773 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL National security restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL Intelligence Report DESCRIPTION Re Soviet Air Force CREATION DATE 11/30/1976 VOLUME 3 pages COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID 032400274 COLLECTION TITLE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER. PRESIDENTIAL COUNTRY FILES FOR EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BOX NUMBER 7 FOLDER TITLE Japan — MIG-25 Incident (7) DATE WITHDRAWN 09/05/2001 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST GG Sanitizel 9/21/05 9/28/10 Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-12-7 DECLASSIFIED w/ portions exampted E.O. 12058 (as amended) SEC 3.8 MR # 09-141 CIA etr 9/28/10 By dal NARA, Date 12/14/10 APVO REGIMENTAL AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE 25X1 25X1 25X1 THIS REPORT WAS PREPARED BY THE U.S. AIR FORCE AND IS BEING CIRCULATED IN DEFENSE DEPARTMENT CHANNELS AS IR 1 517 0474 76. 1. THE APVO REGIMENTAL MAINTENANCE SECTION COMMANDER TYPICALLY IS A NONRATED LT. COLONEL WHO IS SUBORDINATE TO THE REGIMENTAL COMMANDER. HIS ENTIRE CAREER PROBABLY WILL HAVE BEEN IN MAINTENANCE AND HE WILL 5 PROBABLY POSSESS AN ENGINEERING DEGREE WITH A SPECIALTY IN AVIONICS, 5 4 4 3 ARMAMENT, ETC. HE WILL HAVE PROGRESSED UP THROUGH THE RANKS IN 3 2 DIA review(s) completed. USAF review(s) completed 2 1 SECRET Approved For Release 2005/09/21 NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-12-7 GERAID a FORD VIBRARY Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PO_EA_P-7-8-12-7 5X1 THE PVO.. HE IS GENERALLY UNDER PRESSURE FROM THE REGIMENTAL COMMANDER TO HAVE THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF AIRCRAFT READY. 2. THERE ARE TWO MAIN DIVISIONS IN THE MAINTENANCE SECTION: THE ENGINEERING SECTIONS AND THE TECHNICAL EXPLOITATION BRANCH (TEB). THE FIRST DIVISION IS SUBDIVIDED INTO SIX SECTIONS, EACH COMMANDED BY A NONRATED MAJOR. THE SECTIONS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ROUTINE AIR- CRAFT MAINTENANCE. THE SECTIONS ARE: ENGINE, WEAPONS/ARMAMENT, AUTOPILOT (SAU), RADIO NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT, RADAR EQUIPMENT, AND AVIATION EQUIPMENT (GENERAL). AT THE REGIMENTAL LEVEL THESE SECTIONS PRIMARILY SERVE A QUALITY CONTROL FUNCTION; THE "WORKING-BEE" SPECIALISTS ARE MAINLY IN THE SQUADRON. THE SECOND DIVISION IS SUBDIVIDED INTO THE SAME SECTIONS AS THE ENGINEERING SECTIONS AND IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PHASE MAINTENANCE OF THE AIRCRAFT. 3. THERE IS A PRELIMINARY PREPARATION OF THE AIRCRAFT PRIOR 'JV. A FRIGHT. IN ADDITION, BY REGULATION, THERE ARE TWO "SERVICING DAYS" PER MONTH. FINALLY, A PHASE OR "SERIES" INSPECTION OF PARTICULAR COMPONENTS OF AIRC AFT IS CONDUCTED WHEN DUE. THERE ARE TIME LIMITS BETWEEN MAINT- ENANCE TASKS. DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF AIRCRAFT AND SYSTEM, MAINT - ENANCE WORK IS DONE, FOR EXAMPLE, EVERY 50 HOURS. THERE ARE ALSO 5 5 4 24-HOUR, 100-HOUR, AND 200-HOUR JOBS. EACH TIMESPAN HAS ITS OWN 4 3 3 2 PARTICULAR CHECKLIST, AND ALL TECHNICAL WORK IS DONE AT THE GERALD 2 1 1 SECRET Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-12-7 LIBRARY (classification) (dissen Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-12-7 25X1 TECHNICAL EXPLOITATION SECTION (TECH). ENGINES ARE CHANGED APPROX- IMATELY EVERY 200 TO 250 HOURS. OLD ENGINES ARE SENT TO À FACTORY IN THE MOSCOW AREA AND ARE OVERHAULED. :1 4. THE MAINTENANCE SYSTEM DESCRIBED IS ESSENTIALLY THE SAME AS FOR FRONTAL AVIATION UNITS, BECAUSE PVO INHERITED THEIR ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE FROM THE SCVIET AIR FORCE (VVS). AIR FORCE COMMENT: OTHER SOURCES HAVE INDICATED THAT REGIMENTAL MAINTENANCE SECTION COMMANDERS ALSO POSSESS COLLEGE EDUCATIONS FROM A MILITARY TECHNICAL SCHOOL (SUCH AS THE FOUR-YEAR DAUGAVPILS AVIATION TECHNICAL SCHOOL, WHICH PARALLELS THE HIGHER AVIATION SCHOOL SYSTEM FOR PILOTS). :1 5 5 4 4 3 2 GERAL R. FORD 3 2 1 1 . SECRET Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-12-7 AMOUNT (classification) (diss., 18 NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 013774 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL National security restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL Intelligence Report DESCRIPTION Re Soviet Air Force CREATION DATE 12/01/1976 VOLUME 5 pages COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID 032400274 COLLECTION TITLE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER. PRESIDENTIAL COUNTRY FILES FOR EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BOX NUMBER 7 FOLDER TITLE Japan - MIG-25 Incident (7) DATE WITHDRAWN 09/05/2001 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST GG Sanitiza 9/21/05 9/28/10 Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-13-6 18 DECLASSIF at/ portions DEC 8.3 E.O. 12 and 09-141 #26 CIA Its 9/28/10 By dal NARA, Date 12/14/10 :1 COMPOSITION OF AN APVO SQUADRON 25X1 25X1 THIS REPORT WAS PREPARED BY THE U.S. AIR FORCE AND IS BEING CIRCULATED IN DEFENSE DEPARTMENT CHANNELS AS IR 1 517 0473 76. 1. A TYPICAL APVO SQUADRON HAS 13 AIRCRAFT (12 FIGHTERS AND ONE TRAINER) AND 16 PILOTS ASSIGNED. THREE SQUADRONS COMPOSE A REGIMENT. SQUADRONS ARE DESIGNATED 1ST, 2ND OR 3RD AVIATION SQUADRON. THERE ARE N 5 EXCLUSIVE DESIGNATORS IN AN OPERATIONAL PVO SQUADRON AND NO NICKNAMES,5 4 4 3 CRESTS, OR PATCHES. THE SQUADRON'S ORGANIZATION IS COMPOSED OF 3 2 USAF review(s) completed, 2 1 DIA review(s) completed 1 SECRET Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-13-6 LIBRARY Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-13-6 5X1 OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE UNITS. 25X1 20 TO A LIMITED EXTENT, THE OPERATIONS OF A PVO SQUADRON ARE SIMILAR TO THOSE OF A REGIMENT. THE SQUADRON COMMANDER IS TYPICALLY A LT. COLONEL INSTRUCTOR PILOT PILOT 1ST CLASS. INCOMING COMMANDER (OF THE MIG-25 UNIT) WAS A MAJOR WHO HAD RECENTLY GRADUATED FROM SENIOR COMMANDER UPGRADE TRAINING. THE COMMANDER-DESIGNATE ASSUMES COMMENSURATE RANK (WITH THE OLD COMP AMDER) COM UD. COURCE TM NOT SURE WHETHER OR NOT ALL COMMANDERS HAD TO BE GRADUATES OF SENIOR COMMANDER UPGRADE TRAINING. :1 3. (IN MIG-25 REGIMENT) THE SQUADRON COMMANDER HAD FIVE DEPUTIES - EACH WITH THE RANK OF MAJOR. THE DEPUTY FOR POLITICAL AFFAII MAINTAINED SQUADRON PARTY AFFAIRS AND ALSO WORKED WITH THE COMMUNIST YOUTH LEAGUE. THE DEPUTY FOR FLIGHT TRAINING AND THE DEPUTY SQUADRON COMMANDER WERE PILOTS. THE CHIEF OF STAFF AND THE ENGINEER (SQUADRON MAINTENANCE OFFICER) WERE NONFLYING DEPUTIES. THERE WAS NO WEAPONS/ TACTICS OFFICER AT THE SQUADRON LEVEL. 4. EACH PVO SQUADRON IS SUBDIVIDED INTO THREE FLIGHTS - FOUR PILOTS TO A FLIGHT. THE FLIGHT COMMANDER IS AN INSTRUCTOR PILOT BUT NOT NECESSARILY A PILOT 1ST CLASS. THE FLIGHT COMMANDER HOLDS THE RANK 5 5 4 4 OF CAPTAIN AND IS RESPONSIBLE FOR TRAINING THE PILOTS ASSIGNED TO 3 3 2 2 HIS FLIGHT. THE THREE PILOTS ASSIGNED MAY BE OF ANY CLASS, ANY RANK 1 1 FOR SECRET Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-13-6 (classi Hontion) (dissem controls) GERALD LIBRARY Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-13-6 25X1 BELOW CAPTAIN, AND GENERALLY VARY IN EXPERIENCE LEVEL. EACH PILOT IS TERMED A CREW COMMANDER (REFER TO THE PILOT CREW CHIEF RELATION- SHIP DISCUSSED BELOW). 5. ONE FIGHTER AIRCRAFT IS ASSIGNED FOR EACH PILOT POSITION IN A FLIGHT (THREE FLIGHTS X FOUR PILOTS - 12 FIGHTER AIRCRAFT PER SQUADRON). FOR READINESS (ALERT) PURPOSES, EACH PILOT IS ASSIGNED A SPECIFIC AIRCRAFT. ON A DAILY BASIS, HE MAY FLY ANY OF THE ASSIGNED AIRCRAFT. ALTHOUGH THERE IS NO DEFINITE SCHEDULE, SIDE NUMBERS (DEBRIEFER'S NOTE: TAIL NUMBERS IN U.S. TERMINOLOGY) CHANGE PERIODICALLY (ONE MONTH TO SIX MONTH INTERVALS). 6. IN ADDITION TO BEING SUBORDINATE TO THE SQUADRON COMMANDER, THE PVO SQUADRON MAINTENANCE OFFICER (ENGINEER) IS ALSO SUBORDINATE TO THE REGIMENTAL MAINTENANCE OFFICER. HE IS NONRATED, HOLDS THE RANK OF MAJOR, AND IS RESPONSIBLE FOR MAINTENANCE OF THE AIRCRAFT ASSIGNED TO HIS SQUADRON. 7. THE SQUADRON MAINTENANCE SECTION IS COMPOSED OF SIX "SUBUNITS." THE SUBUNITS SPECIALIZE IN ENGINE, WEAPONS/ARMAMENT, AUTOPILOT (SAU), RADIO NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT, RADAR EQUIPMENT, AND AVIATION EQUIPMENT 5 (GENERAL) SERVICES. THE MAJORITY OF ROUTINE MAINTENANCE IS ACCOMP- 5 1 4 3 LISHED AT SQUADRON LEVEL. 3 2 2 L 8. IN A SOVIET FIGHTER UNIT, EACH CREW CHIEF IS AN OFFICER WITH 1 SECRET Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-13-6 (classification) (dissem controls) Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-13-6 5X1 A FOUR-YEAR ENGINEERING DEGREE AND HOLDS A RANK OF SENIOR LIEUTENANT OR LESS. HE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR MAINTENANCE OF ONLY ONE AIRCRAFT AND REPORTS TO THE PILOT TO WHOM THE AIRCRAFT IS ASSIGNED (FOR READINESS PURPOSES). THE PILOT RATES THE CREW CHIEF, APPROVES LEAVE, ETC. SHOULD THE AIRCRAFT GO TO "TECH" (REGIMENTAL MAINTENANCE) FOR PERIODIC MAINTENANCE, THE CREW CHIEF ACCOMPANIES THE AIRCRAFT TO ASSIST IN SOME OF THE WORK AND INSPECTIONS. TWO ENLISTED MEN ASSIST THE CREW CHIEF IN ROUTINE MAINTENANCE FUNCTIONS. PILOTS ARE TERMED CREW COMMANDERS BECAUSE OF THE RELATIONSHIP THAT EXISTS BETWEEN A PILOT AND CREW CHIEF - THAT OF THE PILOT BEING THE CREW CHIEF'S REPORTING OFFICIAL AND IN LINE OF COMMAND. 9. ALTHOUGH A CREW CHIEF IS AN OFFICER AND MAY BE OF RANK 25X1 EQUIVALENT TO THE PILOT (HIS CREW COMMANDER/REPORTING OFFICIAL) ASSIGNED TO AN AIRCRAFT, HE DOES NOT ENJOY THE SAME PRESTIGE. :1 CREW CHIEFS ARE TREATED POORLY IN TERMS OF RANK, PROMOTIONS, AND OTHER OPPORTUNITIES - AND, DO NOT ENJOY AUTHORITY COMMENSURATE TO RESPONSIBILITY. THE CREW CHIEFS DO NOT TAKE PRIDE IN (1) THEIR WORK BUT DO INSURE THAT MAINTENANCE IS PERFORMED CORRECTLY. PILOTS TRUST THE CREW CHIEFS TO THE 5 5 4 4 POINT THAT THEY WOULD ACCEPT AND FLY THE AIRCRAFT BASED ON THE CREW 3 3 2 CHIEF'S VERBAL ASSURANCE THAT THE AIRCRAFT IS OPERATIONALLY READY- 2 1 1 SECRET Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-13-6 (classification) (disse Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-13-6 25X1 WITHOUT A PREFLIGHT CHECK. NONETHELESS, THE PILOTS PERFORM THE PREFLIGHT CHECKS BY THE REGULATIONS. IF A MALFUNCTION RESULTING IN AN AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT OCCURRED WHICH COULD BE ATTRIBUTED TO A CREW CHIEF ERROR, THE CREW CHIEF WOULD FACE STRICT DISCIPLINARY ACTION - POSSIBLY INTERNMENT. :1 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 SECRET Approved For Release 2005/09/21 : NLF-PC_EA_P-7-8-13-6 (classification) (dissem controls)