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1555844
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People's Republic of China - Premier Hua Kuo-feng
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1555844
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People's Republic of China - Premier Hua Kuo-feng
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Presidential Correspondence with Foreign Leaders (Ford Administration)
Presidential Correspondence with Foreign Leaders
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1975-03-31
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1975
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1975
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The original documents are located in Box 4, folder "People's Republic of China - Premier Hua Kuo-feng" of the National Security Adviser's Presidential Correspondence with Foreign Leaders Collection at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 4 of the NSA Presidential Correspondence with Foreign Leaders Collection at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library Is THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 1/23/75 Mrs. Davis, Please make limited access form for NSC/S. I have Hak chron cy, Solomon has his info cy. Cable given to Sit. Rm. 1/23/75 at 6:00 pm. Thanks! to dors to & FORE file GERALD LIGHARY'S 387 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON January 23, 1975 Dear Mr. Premier: Please accept my congratulations on your appoint- ment by the Fourth Session of the National People's Congress as Premier of the People's Republic of China. I look forward to meeting with you later this year to discuss matters of common concern and interest. While, as you noted in your report to the Congress, fundamental differences remain between our two countries, I remain hopeful that through common efforts we can overcome these differences and advance the cause of normalizing Sino-American relations and thus fulfill the joint commitment expressed in the Shanghai Communique of 1972. Sincerely, Gerald R. Ford His Excellency Chou En-lai Premier of the People's Republic of China Peking 1 To. NSC/5 Solomon hand delensed Presidented letter to PRC Liaison Offia on 23 Joan. O at NSC 0387 NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL January 24, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: MR. GEORGE S. SPRINGSTEEN Executive Secretary Department of State SUBJECT: Pres ltr to Chou En-lai of PRC dated January 23, 1975. REFERENCE: MM MM Mm The attached letter is sent for your information. Staff Secretary MEMORANDUM 387 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON ACTION SEGRET/SENSITIVE MEMORANDUM FOR: THE PRESIDENT FROM: HENRY A. KISSINGER HK SUBJECT: A Message of Congratulations to PRC Premier Chou En-lai Chou En-lai's recent reappointment to the Premiership of the People's Republic of China presents an appropriate occasion for you to send the Premier a message of congratulations. Chou sent you a congratu- latory letter in August in response to a message you sent Chairman Mao affirming your Administration's commitment to the Shanghai Communique. The attached draft message echos Chou's speech to the National People's Congress, in which the Premier refers to the existence of "fundamental differences" between the PRC and the U.S. Your reply is intended to convey the implication that it will take joint efforts to overcome these differences if we are to make further progress in normalizing Sino-American relations. I believe this is the most effective posture for you to adopt in advance of your trip to Peking later this year. The letter at Tab A has been cleared with Paul Theis. Recommendation: That you sign the letter to Premier Chou En-lai at Tab A. DECLASSIFIED SECRET/SENSITIVE E.O. 12958, SEC. 3.5 NSC MEMO, 11/24/98, STATE DEPT. GUIDELINES BY lab , NARA, DATE 3/9/04 MEMORANDUM 387 NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL URGENT ACTION SEGRET/SENSITIVE January 20, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: SECRETARY KISSINGER FROM: RICHARD H. SOLOMON RAS SUBJECT: A Presidential Message of Congratulations to Chou En-lai Chou En-lai's reappointment by the National People's Congress as Premier of the PRC raises the que stion of whether or not the President should send him a message of congratulations. State has drafted messages of congratulations on your behalf to Chou, as well as to Teng Hsiao-p'ing, Ch'iao Kuan-hua, and Yeh Chien-ying. I have coordinated the wording of the attached drafts with the PRC Desk at State, in addition to clearing them with Paul Theis. In protocol terms, it would be quite appropriate for the President to send Chou a message of congratulations. Indeed, it would probably be viewed by the PRC as a slight for him not to do SO. However, there are a number of political dimensions to such a message worthy of con- sideration, particularly as they relate to the posture you feel it is most appropriate for the President to adopt in advance of his trip to Peking later this year, and the state of our discussions with the Chinese on the matter of normalization of relations. It might be argued that we should reserve the President's authority for all but the central issues in our relations with Peking. This is certainly the posture the PRC has adopted in the way it has invoked Chairman Mao's authority in dealings with us. After the President's inauguration in August, for example, Mr. Ford sent a personal message to Chairman Mao affirming his Administration's commitment to the policies of President Nixon as they related to China. Mao did not reply directly to the President, however. Chou En-lai responded to Mr. Ford on behalf of himself and the Chairman. In a sense the Chinese sought to bring the President "down" to the level of the Premier. [On the other hand, of course, Mao does not hold a state position in the PRC, and in protocol terms the reply from Chou can be considered correct. DECLASSIFIED SEGRET/SENSITIVE E.O. 12958, SEC. 3.5 NSC MEMO, 11/24/98, STATE DEPT. GUIDELINES BY Cola , NARA, DATE 3/9/04 SECRET/SENSITIVE 2 A more political perspective on this matter is the current state of our relations with Peking, and the signal you wish to send on the issue of normalization. Chou En-lai's political report to the National People's Congress contained a rather aloof, almost "wait and see" attitude regarding U.S.-PRC relations. He noted that "fundamental differences" remain between us, but said that because of "joint efforts" by both sides relations have improved "to some extent" in the last three years. He then asserted that our relations will continue to improve "so long as the principles of the Sino-American Shanghai Communique are carried out in earnest. 11 There is something of an edge of the "you owe us a debt" line in his formulation -- as Teng Hsiao-p'ing explicitly asserted to you during your November trip. For reasons of tactical effect you may not wish to have the President adopt too warm or forthcoming a posture toward Chou in advance of his Peking trip. This could also be a way of conveying our concern about the way the PRC has increasingly characterized us in terms equivalent to the USSR. Chou's Congress speech, for example, asserted that "the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, are the biggest international oppressors and exploiters today, and they are the source of a new world war. 11 The draft message of congratulations at Tab B seeks to convey a for- mally correct and politically neutral tone. The second message, at Tab A, conveys a more reserved effect by referring to Chou's remark about remaining differences between the U.S. and PRC, and by implying that it will require joint efforts to overcome our differences if we are to complete the normalization of relations. My personal recommendation would be to use the more aloof message at Tab A. These messages are covered by a memo from you to the President at Tab I. Recommendation: That you forward to the President the message at Tab A by signing the memorandum at Tab I. Jabs A 80530 I and RCM FORD LIBRARY & 07V830 SEGRET/SENSITIVE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL 1/20/75 Paul Theis: Attached for your clearance is a Presidential letter to Chou En-lai congratulating him on his reappoint- ment as Premier of the People's Republic of China. Dick Solomon ext. 3505 DD JAN 20 PM 5 18 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Dear Mr. Premier: Please accept my congratulations on your reappointment by the Fourth Session of the National People's Congress as Premier of the People' S Republic of China. I look for- ward to meeting with you later this year to discuss matters of common concern and interest, including further steps toward nor- malization of relations between our two countries on the basis of the principles laid down in the Shanghai Communique. Sincerely, His Excellency Chou En-lai Premier of the People's Republic of China Peking I NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL Jack Uniply out with will your soot Solowon, this under a routiner log wrut to ther TT for sig. plrass Rer wrssage # -- 387. for sover taining the that went Bason, ther them con- suparatily under whole 471X. ther thing should DE concenuers & 00 387 seet you to State com OMD NSLIS (NSC 471X Log Nbr) MEMORANDUM CLASSIFICATION LOG NBR IJ NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL LIMITED ACCESS CONTROL FORM (LAC) CLASSIFICATION: CLASSIFIED BY: (Use std abbr) (Enter only when originated in NSC) EXEMPT GDS: SB SB2 SB3 SB4 Exempt Yr: (These entries to be used only on NSC originated material) SUBJECT: FOR INCOMING MATERIAL: TO FROM: DATE BASIC LOGGING/INDEXING INFORMATION NSC STAFFER FOR ACTION: ACTION RQD: NSC STAFFER(S) FOR INFO: ; ; REFERENCE NBRS ON INCOMING DOCUMENT IF ANY: INDEX TERMS (Include, if applicable NSSM/NSDM IF, Country(s) and/or Subject. ("Subject" will be modified to "nearest" approved category for computer input)): ; ; ; ; FORM INTERIM MOVEMENT (i.e. FROM EOB TO WH OR REDO STATUS): TO FROM (staffer) DATE: GERALD INTERIM ACTION RQD IN WH: (please indicate if only INFO or specify other rqmt) 0810 Petriel CLOSE OUT (FINAL ACTION): ACTION TAKEN: * wrs.seat deleiring CLOSE OUT/FINAL ACTION DATE: 1-23-75 DISPATCHED TO: COPIES FOR Blown FILED WITH: Robes CONFIDENTIAL VIA VOYAGER CHANNEL TO: JOHN H. HOLDRIDGE USLO PEKING FROM: BRENT SCOWCROFT THE WHITE HOUSE 1. Please deliver to the Foreign Ministry the following message of congratulations from the President for Premier Chou En-lai at by opening of business tomorrow. 2. Dear Mr. Premier: Please accept my congratulations on your appointment by the Fourth Session of the National People's Congress as Premier of the People's Republic of China. I look forward to meeting with you later this year to discuss matters of common concern and interest. While, as you noted in your report to the Congress, fundamental dif- ferences remain between our two countries, I remain hopeful # that through common efforts we can overcome these differences and advance the cause of normalizing Sino-American relations and thus fulfill the joint commitment expressed in the Shanghai Communique of 1972. Sincerely, Gerald R. Ford DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12958, SEC. 3.5 NSC MEMO, 11/24/98, STATE DEPT. GUIDELINES BY la , NARA, DATE 3/9/04 CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 2 His Excellency Chou En-lai Premier of the People's Republic of China Peking 3. The signed copy of this message will be delivered to PRCLO here. 4. Warm regards. I CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM 471-X NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL ACTION CONFIDENTIAL January 23, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: GENERAL SCOWCROFT FROM: RICHARD H. SOLOMON ats SUBJECT: Backchannel to USLO Attached is a backchannel message to John Holdridge at USLO in Peking (George Bush has already departed the capital) asking Holdridge to deliver the President's message of congratulations to Chou En-lai. I will pass the hard copy of the message to the PRC Liaison Office as soon as the President has signed it. Recommendation: That you sign the message at Tab A. DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12958, SEC. 3.5 CONFIDENTIAL NSC MEMO, 11/24/98, STATE DEPT. GUIDELINES BY lola , NARA, DATE. 3/9/04 Mrs D im r NOTE 1) This didn't originate w/ state. 2) The th to Show was "delined"hg Salamon. PROBLEM A-Ded Soloman tell State yrs. Should State rec a ? C. Should you do chet to Fransmit. or I NONE OF ABOVE Dray Soloma DOC RECD LOG NBR INITIAL ACTION o in/ NSC CORRESPONDENCE PROFILE MO DA MO DA HR 120 10 150-0387 REFERENCE: CIRCLE AS APPROPRIATE TO: PRES FROM: KIGSINGER, S/S UNCLAS LOG IN/OUT KISSINGER OTHER LOU NODIS SOURCE/CLASS/DESCRIPTION t COLBY, W NO FORN SCOWCROFT SCHLESINGER, J C EYES ONLY EXDIS DAVIS ST EX SEC S CODEWORD to Chow SUBJECT: a hes Conspitution SENSITIVE INTERNAL ROUTING AND DISTRIBUTION REC ACTION REQUIRED ACTION INFO CY ADVANCE CYS TO HAK/SCOWCROFT FOR MEMO FOR HAK ( ) MEMO FOR PRES ( ) STAFF SECRETARY FAR EAST Solomon XL REPLY FOR ( ) APPROPRIATE ACTION ( ) DISTRIBUTION/INITIAL ACTION ASGMT SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA MID EAST / NO. AFRICA / so. ASIA MEMO TO ( ) RECOMMENDATIONS ( ) EUROPE / CANADA LATIN AMERICA JOINT MEMO ( REFER TO FOR: ( ) UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC ANY ACTION NECESSARY? ( ) SCIENTIFIC CONCURRENCE ( ) PROGRAM ANALYSIS DUE DATE: NSC PLANNING CONGRESSIONAL Valona COMMENTS: (INCLUDING advise SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS that OCEANS POLICY INTELLIGENCE Cy only of ltc mel go DATE FROM TO 1/20 X he 6 SUBSEQUENT fa ACTION lt REQUIRED 1-24-75 (OR Chan TAKEN S CY TO HAR En- lai (- 27) 1/23 PRES P SUBSEQUENT ROUTING/ACTIONS Sgn Itr yo Chow En-la, 1/23 NSC/5 C Pres oGd Hr TO chon En-lai and & GERALD VIDRAA " DISPATCH I/done ABOVE PLUS: by Solomon mildred Leonard CY RQMTS: SEE state MICROFILM & FILEIROM NSC/S DISP INSTR NOTIFY & DATE JAN 20 BY M/ BY SPECIAL DISPOSITION: To STATE 1/24 BTM CRT ID: SA SF CROSS REF W/ OPEN CLOSE make HP NS SUSPENSE CY ATTACHED: FOLDER: WH EP PA DY (NBC-74-21) MEMORANDUM 1174 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON INFORMATION CONFIDENTIAL March 3, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: THE PRESIDENT FROM: HENRY A. KISSINGER HX AR7 SUBJECT: Chou En-lai's Message of Appreciation to You On February 21, I called in Ambassador Huang Chen, Chief of the Liaison Office of the People's Republic of China, for a brief review of the results of my recent trip to the Middle East and the discus- sion with Soviet Foreign Minister Gromyko in Geneva. During the meeting Ambassador Huang asked me to transmit to you a letter of appreciation from Premier Chou En-lai in response to your letter to Chou of January 23 congratulating him on his reappoint- ment as Premier of the State Council by the Fourth National People's Congress. Chou's letter, at Tab A, conveys a friendly if somewhat reserved air. It expresses welcome in anticipation of your visit to Peking later this year, and expresses the hope that there will be continuous improvement in U.S.- PRC relations on the basis of earnest implemen- tation of the principles of the Shanghai Communique. I received a similarly worded note of appreciation from Foreign Minister Ch'iao Kuan-hua, who also expressed interest in the dis- cussions which will be held later in the year. We will, of course, be taking a hard look at the various political issues which might be put on the agenda of your discussions in Peking some months in advance of the China summit meeting, perhaps in a trip which I might make to the PRC shortly after the anticipated Brezhnev visit. DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12958, SEC. 3.5 NSC MEMO, 11/24/98, STATE DEPT. GUIDELINES CONFIDENTIAL BY. Ha , NARA, DATE 3/9/04 (Translation) Peking, February 19, 1975 Mr. Gerald R. Ford, President of the United States of America Respected Mr. President: I wish to express my thanks for your letter of congratulations on my appointment as Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China by the Fourth National People's Congress. We welcome you to visit our country this year and exchange views on matters of common interest. We hope that the relations between China and the United States will improve continuously on the basis of earnest implementation of the principles of the Shanghai Communique. With my best wishes, Chou En-lai Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China # 4 #######: ******, ***. ***** #1#1, o ZER ** -tt t MEMORANDUM 1174 NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL ACTION Tab I fwded CONFIDENTIAL February 24, 1975 3/3/75 MEMORANDUM FOR: SECRETARY KISSINGER Bets FROM: RICHARD H. SOLOMON SUBJECT: Chou En-lai's Message of Appreciation to President Ford During your meeting of February 21 with PRCLO Chief Huang Chen, Huang transmitted to you a letter of appreciation from Premier Chou En-lai in response to the President's letter of congratulations sent to Chou after his reappointment by the National People's Congress as Premier of the PRC. At Tab I is a memorandum from you to the President transmitting Chou's letter. The memorandum notes that the letter of appreciation is one of a number of indications that the Chinese are apparently seeking to establish a friendly -- if somewhat reserved -- atmosphere in advance of the President's trip to the PRC. You note, however, that there will have to be a hard-headed review of the political issues which will be put on the agenda of the President's visit some months before the actual trip, presumably in a planning visit which you would make sometime after the Soviet summit meeting during the summer. Recommendation: That you sign the memo to the President at Tab I. DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12958, SEC. 3.5 NSC MEMO, 11/24/98, STATE DEPT. GUIDELINES CONFIDENTIAL BY Car , NARA, DATE 3/9/04 26 Salemon FROM: KISSINGER H DOC RECD LOG NBR INITIAL ACTION O NSC CORRESPONDENCE PROFILE MO DA MO DA HR 75701174 REFERENCE: CIRCLE AS APPROPRIATE TO: PRES S/S UNCLAS LOG IN/OUT SOURCE/CLASS/DESCRIPTION KISSINGER 7 COLBY, W OTHER LOU NO FORN NODIS SCOWCROFT SCHLESINGER, J C EYES ONLY EXDIS DAVIS ST EX SEC S CODEWORD SUBJECT: approciated Chron En tai May Ford TS SENSITIVE INTERNAL ROUTING AND DISTRIBUTION REC ACTION REQUIRED ACTION INFO CY STAFF ADVANCE FAR EAST SECRETARY Salman CYS TO HAK SCOWCROFT FOR MEMO FOR HAK ( ) MEMO FOR PRES ( ) REPLY FOR ( ) SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA APPROPRIATE ACTION ( ) DISTRIBUTION/INITIAL ACTION ASGMT MID EAST / NO. AFRICA / SO. ASIA MEMO TO ( ) EUROPE / CANADA RECOMMENDATIONS ( ) LATIN AMERICA JOINT MEMO ( ) UNITED NATIONS REFER TO FOR: ( ) ECONOMIC ANY ACTION NECESSARY? ( ) SCIENTIFIC CONCURRENCE ( ) PROGRAM ANALYSIS DUE DATE: NSC PLANNING COMMENTS: (INCLUDING SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS) CONGRESSIONAL OCEANS POLICY INTELLIGENCE DATE FROM TO S 2/24 Pus SUBSEQUENT for ACTION Info REQUIRED (OR TAKEN): (3- CY TO HAK cs 4) 3/4 NSCLS C Noted by SUBSEQUENT ROUTING/ACTIONS 0803 & DISPATCH CY RQMTS: SEE ABOVE PLUS: MICROFILM & FILE RQMTS: NSC/S DISP INSTR NOTIFY & DATE BY M/F'D BY SPECIAL DISPOSITION: 1975 CRT IDI SA SF CROSS REF W/ FOLDER: CLOSE Tax OPEN HP NS SUSPENSE CY ATTACHED: WH EP PA DY (NBC-74-21)