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Saudi Arabia - King Khalid
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1555850
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Saudi Arabia - King Khalid
collections
Presidential Correspondence with Foreign Leaders (Ford Administration)
Presidential Correspondence with Foreign Leaders
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Lebanon
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1976-12-31
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1976
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1975-03-01
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1975
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The original documents are located in Box 4, folder "Saudi Arabia - King Khalid" of the National Security Adviser's Presidential Correspondence with Foreign Leaders Collection at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 4 of the NSA Presidential Correspondence with Foreign Leaders Collection at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library Delivered by the Vere President THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON March 25, 1975 Your Royal Highness: I want you to know how deeply the loss of His Majesty King Feisal will be felt here in the United States, as well as in your country and the entire Islamic world. He was for many years, as King and Crown Prince, a close friend whose strength and vision did much to bring relations between our countries and peoples to the point where they are today. Vice President Rockefeller carries this letter as my personal representative. I have asked him to reassure you of our determination to continue to work for a just and lasting peace in the Middle East. Secretary Kissinger has told me of the very useful talks he has had with you during his recent visits to Riyadh. We value your advice as we did that of His Majesty King Feisal on what course we should pursue in the Middle East, and we hope to continue to work closely with Your Highness to achieve our common goals. I have also been told of the vision and dedication which you have brought to the Joint Commissions, which are doing much to further the progress of our two peoples and increase their mutual understanding. Let me assure you of the overriding importance which the United States attaches to the continuance of close and friendly relations between our countries, and to the hope that, through cooperation, we may together proceed toward progress and peace. Sincerely, Herald R. 3ml FORD A His Royal Highness Fahd ibn Abd al-Aziz Al Saud GERALD LIBRARY Crown Prince and Prime Minister Saudi Arabia Delivered by the 2 Vere President THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON March 25, 1975 Your Majesty: As I stated in my earlier message to you, the tragic death of His Majesty King Feisal is a loss which will be deeply felt by the people of the United States as well as the people of Saudi Arabia and the Islamic World. Over the years, His Majesty's leadership and wisdom have brought your country and mine into a new relationship which is far deeper than that which they had previously enjoyed. Our peoples and interests have become truly interdependent in this new era, one which all of us wish to be marked by common endeavor toward our mutual goals of peace, prosperity and continued friendship. Your Majesty, this development has been deeply gratifying for the United States and it is our hope that it will continue. It is my sincere belief that our countries can and must work closely together, as much so in the future as in the past. There is much that each has given the other, and much still that each may continue to give. I look forward to a furtherance of this relationship, wherein both can continue to derive strength and sustenance through cooperation. Your Majesty, it is also my hope that from time to time we can continue to share with each other our views on events and matters of importance as FORD LIBRARY & OERALD - 2 - we did with His Majesty King Feisal. I hope also to benefit from your wise counsel on ways we may proceed together toward the attainment of prosperity for our countries and a final, just and durable settle- ment in the Middle East. For our part, the United States remains determined to work for peace in the Middle East. I have asked my close colleague the Vice President to convey to you personally my deep condolences and my good wishes for Saudi Arabia. The Vice President fully shares my commitment and that of my Government to the friendship between our two countries. Sincerely, Geould R. Fab His Majesty Khalid ibn Abd al-Aziz Al Saud King of Saudi Arabia Riyadh DEPARTMENT OF STATE EXCES Department of State UNITED STATES OF AMERICA TELEGRAM CONFIDENTIAL 4997 POSS DUPE PAGE 01 JIDDA 06525 231314Z 70 ACTION SS-25 INFO OCT-01 ISO-00 SSO-00 1026 W 079814 R 2310557 SEP 75 FM AMEMBASSY JIDDA TO SECSTATE WASHDC 2481 E 0 N N JIDDA 6525 EXDIS E.O. 11652: XGDS-3 TAGS: ENRG SA, US PFOR SUBJECT: KING'S RESPONSE TO PRESIDENT'S LETTER OF SEPTEMBER 10 REF: STATE 214123 1. ON SEPTEMBER 22 ACTING FONMIN 05S:UD PRESENTED CHARGE WITH KING KHALID'S REPLY TO PRESIDENT FORD'S LETTER OF SEPTEMBER 10. LETTER BEING FORWARDED TO NEA/ARP, ATTENTION MR. CECIL. EMBASSY TRANSLATION FOLLOWS: "IN THE NAME OF GOD THE MERCIFUL, THE COMPASSIONATE, HIS EXCELLENCY PRESIDENT GERALD R. FORD PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA state Review 9/17/03 DEAR MR. PRESIDENT: I RECEIVED YOUR EXCELLENCY LETTER DATED SEPTEMBER 10, 1975, WHICH REACHED ME BY MEANS OF THE AMERICAN EMBASSY IN JIDDA. IN EXPRESSING TO YOUR EXCELLENCY MY APPRECIATION AND DEEP ESTEEM FOR THE NOBLE FEELINGS YOU EXPRESSED I DECLASSIPIED B.O. 12958, Sec. 3.5 State Dept. Guidelines NARA, Date 3/9/04 APPRECIATE PARTICULARLY YOUR PENETRATING UNDERSTANDING OF THE PREVAILING CIRCUMSTANCES, AND YOUR INTENSE DESIRE TO PRESERVE THE LONGSTANDING TRADITIONAL FRIEND- SHIP WHICH LINKS OUR TWO FRIENDLY COUNTRIES--AND WHICH By WE HOPE WILL BECOME STRONGER AND FIRMER WITH THE PASSAGE CONT IDENTIAL NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OF STATE UNITED Department of State TELEGRAM STATES OF CONF IDENT PAGE 02 JIDDA 06525 231314Z OF TIME. YOUR EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT I RACEIVED WITH APPRECIATION THE WISH YOU EXPRESSED THAT THE KINGDOM WHOULD MAKE AN EFFORT WITH THE MEMBER STATES IN OPEC AT THE COMING MEETING TO STAND FIRM AGAINST ANY INCREASE IN THE PRICES OF OIL. AS YOUR EXCELLENCY KNOWS, THE KINGDOM DUES NOT PUT LIMITS ON THE PRODUCTION OF ITS OIL, AND IT FACILITATES ITS MARKETING TO THOSE WHO NEED IT. IT IS NOT OUR GOAL NOR OUR OBJECT TO PUSH THE PRICES OF OIL UP. THE SUBJECT OF THE PRICE OF THIS VITAL COMMODITY HOWEVER WILL REMAIN AN ACTIVE ONE AT THIS TIME FOR THE INDUSTRIALIZED AS WELL AS THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES--UNLESS SINCERE EFFORTS CAN BE COOR- DINATED TO NARROW THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THEM. YOUR EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT: IT IS ORVIOUS TO YOUR EXCELLENCY THAT SOME OF THE MEMBER REGIONS IN OPEC ARE CALLING FOR FURTHER PRICE INCREASES IN RESPONSE TO PRESSURES OF THEIR OWN NEEDS OTHERS CONSIDER PETROLEUM TOO VALUABLE A COMMODITY TO BE USED AS FUEL--THEY WOULD RATHER SEE IT USED AS 4 BASIC ELEMENT IN NUMEROUS, IMPORTANT INDUSTRIAL PROJECTS; IN ADDITION TO THESE OPEC MEMBERS, THERE ARE A NUMBER OF MEMBERS WHO ARE MORE FLEXIBLE AND DISPOSED TO MODIFY THEIR POSITION TO HARMONIZE WITH THE NEEDS OF THE PEOPLES OF THE INDUSTRIALIZED NATIONS. BUT HOW CAN THESE VARIOUS POSITIONS BE RECONCILED? IF THE KINGDOM'S CORRECT AND WELL-CONSIDERED VIEWS ARE TO PREVAIL UPON OTHERS. AND FOR ITS DISCUSSION WITH THE OTHER OPEC MEMBERS AT THE COMING MEETING TO HAVE A POSITIVE RESULT, THE GAP BETWEEN MEMBERS' POSITIONS MUST BE NARROWED ON THE ONE HAND AND THAT THERE BE A POSITIVE DISPOSITION TOWARD THE DESIRES OF THE INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES ON THE OTHER. THIS LATTER CONDITION BECOMES PROBABLE TO THE EXTENT THAT THE ADVANCED REGIONS CAN PROFFER ASSISTANCE TO SOLVING THE ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF R. THE DEVELOPING NATIONS AND IN PARTICULAR THE PROBLEMS DEPAID FORD COMP IDEA IAL NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETAR of STATE Department of State UNITED STATES OF AMERICA TELEGRAM CONFIDENTIAL PAGE 03 JIDDA 06525 231314Z OF THE OIL PRODUCING NATIONS BY PROVIDING THEM WITH SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPORT WHICH WOULD RESULT IN MUTUAL EFFECTIVE PARTICIPATION IN PROMOTING GOOD WILL ON BEHALF OR PROSPERITY FOR ALL PEOPLE. YOUR EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT: YOUR EXCELLENCY KNOWS THAT IT IS NOT THE POLICY OF THE KINGDOM TO RAISE THE PRICE OF OIL UNDER PRESENT CIR- CUMSTANCES. THE KINGDOM IN FACT IS MAKING AN EFFORT TO CURB THE PRESSURES FOR A FURTHER INCREASE IN THE PRICE OF OIL AT THE NEXT MEETING OF OPEC ON SEPTEMBER 24, 1975, BUT YOU MUST ALSO KNOW THAT THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA DOES NOT WANT TO MAINTAIN A POSITION SINGLEHANDEDLY IF ALL OF THE OTHER OPEC STATES INSIST UPON AN INCREASE ON PRICES, SINCE IT CANNOT STAND ISOLATED FROM ITS PARTNERS IN OPEC. THE KINGDOM HOWEVER WILL TRY TO EXERCISE WHAT- EVER INFLUENCE IT CAN, SO THAT THE AMOUNT OF THE PRICE INCREASE WILL BE REASONABLE AND MODERATE. THE KINGDOM WILL ALSO TRY TO CONVINCE THE MEMBER NATIONS OF THE EXCES IMPORTANCE OF BEING MODERATE PENDING THE ACHIEVEMENT OF FRUITFUL RESULTS WITH THE EUROPEAN STATES IN THE DIALOGUE WHICH WILL BE HELD WITH THE OIL PRODUCING NATIONS, THE OIL CONSUMERS, AND THE DEVELOPING NATIONS; THE KINGDOM A SHORT TIME AGO BEGAN MAKING CONTACTS WITH THE OPEC STATES TO THIS PURPOSE. I IMPLORE ALMIGHTY GOD TO CROWN ALL OF YOUR EFFORTS WITH SUCCESS FOR THE BEST OF OUR TWO FRIENDLY COUNTRIES AND FOR THE ENTIRE WORLD. I WISH YOUR EXCELLENCY CON- TINED HEALTH. HAPPINESS AND FELICITY, AND THAT GOD MAY PRESERVE YOU ALWAYS. KHALID BIN ABD AL-AZIZ EXPIS (SEAL) TAIF ON 15 RAMADAN 1395 A.H. CORRESPONDING TO SEPTEMBER 20, 1975 AaD. END QUOTE. AKINS CONF IDENTIAL NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY DS-1652 0° REMENT on in WH * ONLINA Department of State TELEGRAM STATES of SECRET 4526 PAGE 01 STATE 185263 21 ORIGIN 38-25 INFO OCT-01 130-00 SSO-00 NSCE-00 1026 R DRAFTED BY NEA/BWG:NTCLUVERIUS APPROVED BY THE SECRETARY NEA - ALATHERTON,JR, P = PHABIB S/S -0:M, TANNER NSC - ROAKLEY 027775 0 270741Z JUL 76 ZFF4 FM SECSTATE WASHDC TO AMEMBASSY JIDDA NIACT IMMEDIATE SECRET STATE 185263 EXDIS E.O. 11652: GDS TAGS: PFOR, US, SA SUBJECT: MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT TO KING KHALID 1, DELIVER FOLLOWING MESSAGE FROM PRESIDENT FORD TO KING KHALID AT EARLIEST OPPORTUNITY. 2. BEGIN TEXT: YOUR MAJESTY, I WANT YOU TO KNOW HOW VERY MUCH I APPRECIATE THE EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE WHICH YOU AND YOUR GOVERNMENT RENDERED us IN OUR SUCCESSFUL EFFORTS TO BRING A SUBSTANTIAL NUMBER OF AMERICAN AND OTHER CITIZENS OUT OF BEIRUT IN SAFETY. WE WERE GRATIFIED THAT WITH THIS ASSISTANCE THE DIFFICULTIES WE ENCOUNTERED WHEN WE WERE PREPARING OUR ROAD CONVOY WERE ULTIMATELY REMOVED, THISIS THE KIND OF COOPERATION WHICH, I AM-SURE, WILL - of CONTINUE TO CHARACTERIZE OUR RELATIONS AS WE WORK TOGETHER GERALD SECRET lake 3/9/04 NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY ORM DE on \ a Department of State AMERICA ORLING WE TELEGRAM STATES of SECRET PAGE 02 STATE 185263 TO BRING TO THE MIDEAST A JUST AND LASTING PEACE. WARM REGARDS, GERALD R. FORD. END TEXT. KISSINGER GERALD $ FORD SECRET NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY & wit Department of State STATES UNITED TELEGRAM SECRET 0601 PAGE 01 STATE 152937 60 ORIGIN SS-25 INFO OCT-01 ISO-00 SSO-00 NSCE-00 /026 R DRAFTED BY NSC:RNIEHUSS#CEK APPROVED BY P - MR HABIB NEA - MR DUBS NSC a MR. HOUGHTON (PHONE) S/S 9 D8LRMACFARLANE 003663 0 202355Z JUN 76 FM SECSTATE WASHDC TO AMEMBASSY JIDDA IMMEDIATE SECRE F STATE 152937 EXDIS E.011652: GDS TAGS: PFOR, US, SA SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL MESSAGE TO KING KHALID REF: SECTO 17005 (CLEARANCE OF TEXT) 1. PLEASE CONVEY THE FOLLOWING MESSAGE FROM PRESIDENT FORD TO KING KHALID AT THE EARLIEST OPPORTUNITY: 2. BEGIN TEXT: YOUR MAJESTY: I WAS VERY GRATIFIED, AS I KNOW YOU MUST HAVE BEEN, AT THE SUCCESSFUL DEPARTURE OF MORE THAN TWO HUNDRED AMERICAN AND OTHER FOREIGN NATIONALS BY SEA FROM BEIRUT TODAY. YOUR MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT'S SYMPATHY AND SUPPORT DURING THIS DIFFICULT AND, FOR us, TRAGIC PERIOD WERE MOST APPRECIATED. SUCH COOPERATION, I NEED HARDLY ADD, HAS ALWAYS BEEN A HALLMARK OF AMERICAN-SAUDI RELA- TIONS, AND I AM CONFIDENT THAT IT WILL SUSTAIN OUR EFFORTS IN THE FUTURE. WARM PERSONAL REGARDS, GERALD R. FORD. END TEXT. ROBINSON 10% SECRET GERALD LIBRARY 3/9/04 NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY FORM letter November sent in 6a MEMORANDUM \ The NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL OUTSIDE SYSTEM ACTION SEGRET/NODIS/SENSITIVE (GDS) WITH-TOP SEGRET/NODIS/CHEROKE& ATTACHMENT September 16, 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR: BRENT SCOWCROFT FROM: ROBERT HORMATS ROBERT B. OAKLEY SUBJECT: Letter to King Khalid Attached at Tab A is a letter from the President to King Khalid following up on Fahd's discussions with Ambassador Porter with respect to oil prices (Tab B). The main objective of the letter is to attempt to lock the Saudis into the position taken by Fahd, in Khalid's name, opposing any decision this year to increase oil prices. If we can hold the Saudis to this, it will at least mean no price rise at the December OPEC meeting, buying us several months more of status quo. It could produce a price freeze of longer duration, but this is more problematical. As an encourage- ment to Fahd and Khalid, the letter indicates that the U.S. will follow their advice and make known to other OPEC countries (especially Iran and Venezuela) our opposition to a price increase. It also underlines our positive approach in the dialogue with the developing countries, but without linking that dialogue directly to oil price-related issues. This general line of approach is fully consistent with the memo submitted by HAK for the President's meeting with Saud. The text has been cleared by Roy Atherton. RECOMMENDATION: That you approve the urgent transmission of this letter by State for delivery to King Khalid. DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12958, SEC. 3.5 NSC MEMO, 11/24/98, STATE DEPT. GUIDELINES stateleview 9/17/03 BY labs , NARA, DATE 3/9/04 Subject to GDS of E. O. 11652 Automatically Downgraded at Two Year Intervals and Declassified on SECRET/NODIS/SENSITIVE (GDS) December 31, 1984. WITH TOR-SECRET/NODIS/CHEROKEE ATTACHMENT e GERALD ? FORD DRAFT 9/16/76 Your Majesty: I have read with great interest the reports of Prince Fahd's conversation with Ambassador Porter. I am extremely encouraged by Prince Fahd's statement that Your Majesty is against any increase in the price of oil and will not approve a price rise this year. I recall with deep appreciation your earlier private assurances that Saudi Arabia would do everything it could to prevent a price increase at the last OPEC Ministerial Meeting in Bali. The outcome demonstrated clearly the decisive role played by your representative. I hope that the outcome of the OPEC Ministerial Meeting in December will reflect Your Majesty's view that the subject of an increase in oil prices should not be considered this year. Saudi opposition to a price increase is indeed a highly constructive position of major benefit to all nations of the free world. Saudi Arabia's leadership in resisting price increases over the last year has helped industrialized and developing nations make progress toward economic recovery, and contributed to the dramatic reduction in the rate of inflation in industrial products so damaging to all countries. This improved economic situation has had important political benefits, for example in Portugal and other Western European nations. Your decision to continue this policy will be extremely beneficial to the many nations which still face major economic difficulties. It will be especially helpful to my efforts to strengthen DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12958, SEC. 3.5 NSC MEMO, 11/24/98, STATE DEPT. GUIDELINES State leview 9/17/03 BY labs , NARA, DATE 3/9/04 - 2 - United States-Saudi relations and to resist pressures which would have the effect of weakening our ties. You can be certain that we are taking your advice in making approaches to other OPEC countries, emphasizing the importance to the global economy of no increase in the price of oil. We recognize the burden you have borne in bringing wisdom to the councils of OPEC and agree that every effort must be made to help others understand the correctness of your policy. Let me, in addition, add a word about our overall relations with the developing nations. The United States has made, and will continue to make, a genuine effort to seek constructive solutions to issues between the developed and developing nations. We have been at the forefront of the effort to provide resources and positive ideas to promote the development process and to give developing nations an improved role in the international economy. As Your Majesty knows, there are differences between developed and developing nations. But we believe that they can be best resolved through a constructive dialogue and close cooperation. We have in the dialogue attempted to be frank and clear about our limitations and to be equally clear about the many initiatives which we are willing to take to achieve success. Continued close cooperation between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United States, and with other likeminded nations, can considerably strengthen prospects - 3 - for overcoming problems and achieving positive solutions beneficial to the developing countries. Working together in a leadership role and a harmonious spirit, our two nations have a real opportunity in the coming months and years to help achieve genuine progress in the interest of all peoples. allitions add clusing X-1 para I very much appreciated the opportunity to discuss these and other problems of mutual concern with Prince Saud bin Faysal, just as I greatly appreciated my talks last June with Prince Abdullah. Sincerely, I hope to have be pleasure f fa meeting Your projecty personally. [Gerald R. Ford] His Majesty Khalid ibn Abd al-Aziz Al-Saud King of Saudi Arabia Jidda +600 GERALD ? 8 FORD & GERALD e LERANT 7 of WH/C 6 E.O. Seewereft Saudi 9 Carabin COPY 13 COPIES DORETMENT OF STATE -8 SEP 707 il 03 001551, Department of State UNITED STATES OF AMERICA TOP SECRET NOD447 TELEGRAM PAGE 01- JIDDA 06093 081051Z 1.5 ACTION NODS-00 INFO OCT-01 IS0-00 1001 W 022440 0 0810002 SEP 76 ZFF-4 FM AMERICASSY JIDDA TO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 5805 TOPSECRET JIDDA 6093 so NODIS/CHEROKEE 95 FOR THE SECRETARY FROM AMBASSADOR E.O. 11652: GDS TAGS: ENRG, SA, US SUBJECT: OIL PRICE 1. YESTERDAY (SEPTEMBER 7) IN TAIF I CALLED ON PRINCE FAHD AT MY REQUEST AS I WISHED TO ASSESS EFFECT OF PRESIDENT'S RECENT LETTER TO KING KHALIO. REPORT THAT SUBJECT SEPTEL. 2. DURING TALK I TOOK OCCASION TO REMARK THAT STATEMENTS HERE AND ABROAD (YANANI) INDICATE THAT SAG DOES NOT ENVISAGE RISE IN OIL PRICES IN NEAR FUTURE. I ASKED IF HE IN POSITION TO COMMENT. 3. CROWN PRINCE SAID RATHER VEHEMENTLY "THE KING WILL CERTAINLY NOT APPROVE to PRICE RISE THIS YEAR. NE IS AGAINST ANY INCREASE 1N THE PRICE OF OIL. IF OTHER UPEC McMBERS CONTINUE TO APPLY PRESSURE WE WILL AGREE TO TALK TO THEM NEXT YEAR, BUT THERE IS NOTHING PLANNED FOR THEN AS FAR AS SAUDIS ARE CONCERNED." 1 SAID ! WAS SURE PRESIDENT FORD AND SECRETARY WOULD 3F INTERESTED IN HIS STATEMENT. ME REPLIED HE ROULD BE PLEASED IF 1 WOULD INFORM THEM OF IT BUT URGED NO PUBLICITY AS THAT ONLY INCREASES PRESSURE ON SAG. AT THAT POINT HE ASKED FOR USG ASSISTANCE 41Th IRANIANS AND VENEZUELANS. ANYTHING E COULD 00 TO MAKE THEM UNDER" STAND DANGERS OF RAISING PRICES WOULD FE HELPFUL ALL AROUND ESPECIALLY FOR SAUDI ARABIA. I SAID I WOULD SEND THE MESSAGE, TOP SECRET DECLASSIPIED B.O. 12958, Sec. 3.5 By lake State Dept. Guidelines stateleview 9/17/03 , NARA, Date 3/9/04 SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OF STATE Department of State UNITED STATES OF STATEMENT TELEGRAM TOP SECRET PAGE 02 JIDDA 06393 6810517 4. COMMENT: IF SAUDIS INTEND TO HOLD TO PRESENT PRICES IN FACE OF RISING DEMAND, IT WOULD APPEAR THAT THEY MUST LIFT THEIR PRESENT PRODUCTION OVER 8.5 MILLION BARRELS A DAY NEXT YEAR TO KEET SHORTAGES PREDICTED BY LEVY AND EXXON STUDIES. PORTER S S 70P SECRET Sardi bf 716043 COPY arabea OP IMMED ESA581AAA286 DE RUQMRA #6094 2521020 0 081015Z SEP 70/ FM AMEMBASSY J100A TO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 5800 N E N JIDDA 6094 Gi so EXDIS E.O. 11652: GDS TAGS: PFOR, US, SA SUBJECT: MEETING - 95 WITH CROWN PRINCE FAHD SEPTEMBER 7 I CALLED (IN IRINCE FAHD IN TAIF. SEPTEMBER 7 AT MY REQUEST, AS I WISHED TO JUDGE EFFECT OF PRESIDENTOS RECE LETTERNTO KING. PRINCE FAHD EMPHASIZED THAT KING WAS PLEASED AT CONTENTS OF LETTER AND UNDERSTOND FFFORT PRESIDENT IS MAKING TO PRESERVE OUR GOOD RELATIONS. I WENT OVER GENERAL STATUS OF PROPOSALS FOR MILITAHY EQUIPMENT. HE DID NOT SPEND MKCH TIME ON SUBJECT ASIDE FROM STRESSING USEFULNESS OF LETTER AT THIS JUNCTURE. HE DID BRING UP ANTI-BOYCOTT M ASURES SAYING THAT SAUDIS HAVE NO INTENTION OF PLAYING INTO HANDS OF THEIR OPPONENTS BY TELLING AMERICANS THEY MUST AGREE TO THIS DR THAT ANTI-ZIONIST OR ANTI-JEWISH ACTION. SAUDIS WILL TRY TO CONTINUE THEIR CLOSE NATURAL ASSOCIATION WITH E AMERICANS AND THEY HILL MAKE THEIR DWN DECISIONS. ABOUT THOSE WITH WHOM THEY WISH TO TRADE AS UNITED STATES IS DOINL WITH CUBA AND, FORMERLY, WITH CHINA. HE SAID IT MUST BE THE QUALITY OF MODERATION IN THE SAUDI ATTITUDE TOWARD THE MIDDLE EAST PROBLEM WHICH CAUSED ZIONISTUPPORTERS N THE UNITED STATES TO MAKE SAUDI ARABIA A SPECIAL TARGET IN ARMS AND BOYCOTT MATTERS, SAUDI ARABIA, THE CP STATES, IS THE MOST PACIFIC STATE THE ARAB WORLD, HIS NEVER TAKEN UP ARMS AGAINST ANYONE. THE SAUDIS KNOW THAT THE STATE OF ISRAEL IS A REALITY AND THAT ISRAEL HAS INTERNATIONAL STATUS. BUT THEY WILL NOT YIELD 00 SOME THINGS. THE BOYCOTT WILL CONTINUE UNTIL THE ARAB LANDS LOST 10 1967 ARE RETURNED. PORTER BT FORD DECLASSIFIED B.O. 12958, Sec. 3.5 State Dept. Guidelines State 9/17/03 By Mm , NARA, Date 3/9/04 GERALD & PSN:042566 PAGE 01 OF 01 TOR:252/10:54Z DTG:081015Z SEP 76 befor THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON SECRET October 29, 1976 Your Majesty: I have received Your Majesty's letter of September 13, 1976, conveyed to me by His Royal Highness Prince Saud Al-Faisal, in which you expressed your concern about the opposition of some members of Congress to proposed sales of military equipment to Saudi Arabia. I appreciate Your Majesty's warm sentiments of friendship and your commitment to maintain and solidify the good relations between our two countries. I fully share this commitment. As Your Majesty is aware, my Administration has made a major effort with the Congress to defend our relationship with Saudi Arabia. We have succeeded in defeating legislative proposals which would have been harmful to our economic relations and prevented certain military sales to your country. In doing this, we have been well aware of the necessity of avoiding any interruption in the modernization of Your Majesty's armed forces or in the assistance the United States is providing in the security field. More fundamentally, I wished to avoid any action which might have cast doubt upon the soundness of the close relationship which has been of such great benefit to both our countries through the years. Our actions in this regard have been part of an intense and continuing effort to build public support for an even closer relationship with Saudi Arabia. We have been aided in this task by our ability to point to so many areas of cooperation between our two nations, and to the moderate positions taken by Saudi Arabia on a number of issues of international importance, including in particular the constructive role played by Saudi Arabia in international oil affairs. SECRET DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12958, SEC. 3.5 BY. NSC MEMO, Wa 11/24/98, STATE DEPT. GUIDELINES Stateferiew 9/17/03 , NARA, DATE 3/9/04 SECRET - 2 - I was most gratified to learn in my recent meeting with Prince Saud, and from reports of Ambassador Porter's meeting with Crown Prince Fahd last month, that Your Majesty does not intend to approve an oil price increase this year. Your earlier assurance that Saudi Arabia would do everything it could to prevent a price increase at the last OPEC Ministerial meeting in Bali was most welcome, and the outcome clearly demonstrated the decisive role played by your nation. Saudi Arabia's moderate policy in oil matters has worked to support both the economic health and the political stability of non-communist nations. Your wise leadership in resisting price increases over the last year has aided both industrialized and developing nations toward economic recovery. However, as you are aware, this economic recovery remains extremely fragile and uneven, and enormous trade imbalances have further eroded the already weak borrowing ability of a number of nations. A new increase in the price of oil in January, which some members of OPEC are advocating, would add new and perhaps unmanageable stress to trade balances and creditworthiness. It would also rekindle inflationary pressures and hamper economic recovery, particularly among the oil-importing developing countries and in those key industrialized nations whose political fabric and orientation is already strained by economic difficulties. These effects could contribute to a process of political radicalization in crucial areas where stability is essential to the kind of world order I believe we both seek. Your Majesty's continued opposition to increases in the price of oil, therefore, would be of substantial benefit to global political stability as well as economic well-being. It will also be very helpful in building broader public support in the United States for close relations with Saudi Arabia. Conversely, a price increase next year would come as a serious blow to your friends in the Administration and the Congress who have worked hard and successfully to resist actions which would have damaged those relations. Your Majesty can be certain that we have adopted your government's advice on making strong approaches to other OPEC countries, emphasizing the importance to the global economy of avoiding an increase in the price of oil. We would like to discuss this matter further with your govern- ment after we have had a chance to study the replies of other OPEC governments. SECRET - 3 - Working together in a leadership role and a harmonious spirit, our two countries have an opportunity in the coming months and years to help achieve continuing progress toward economic and political stability in the world, and toward a just and lasting peace in the Middle East. I welcome and applaud your own dedication, and reaffirm the commitment of the United States to this noble purpose. Sincerely, R. Ford His Majesty Khalid Ibn Abd Al-Aziz A1-Saud King of Saudi Arabia Jidda SECRET se NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL 11/10 TO NSC/S Attached is the original letter from King Khalid of Saudi Arabia to the President (in Arabic) which Prince Saud delivered during his Sept. 17 meeting with the President. We did a talker for that meeting and this original can be closed out with it. 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Ligits instille ULSUSI 3. chail, regill a this just Sisters late, is wall our V,II wind 331 rig Sisted 'Listly owlendly 666 Shir - t a JT is the in 16 01597 clas, 19 3 ilbil ,19V7 reim IT ilgal a,, in who ja S., VI out CLy,II mi, 546 COPY ROUTINE SUP533M 814666 ESA623 CCY FOR MCN DE RUGMRA #7667 3411410 R 0614002 DEC 76 CORRECTED COPY FOR MCN FM AMENBASSY JIDDA TO SECSTATE WASHDC 5526 0 LIMITED OFFICIAL USE JIDDA 7887 E.O. 116521 N/A TAGS: PFOR, SA, US SUBJECT# MESSAGE TO THE PRESIDENT FROM KING KHALID REF: STATE 291898 1. EMBASSY HAS RECEIVED THE FOLLOWING TELEGRAM TO THE PRESIDENT FROM KING KHALID RESPONDING TO PRESIDENT'S HESSAGE OF CONGRATULATIONS ON THE OCCASION OF THE 'ID AL ADHA. 2, "HIS EXCELLENCY GERALO R. FORD PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA "X HAVE RECEIVED YOUR EXCELLENCY'S MESSAGE OF CONGRATULATIONS ON THE OCCASION OF THE BLESSED "ID AL- ADHA. IT GIVES ME PLEASURE TO SEIZE THIS OPPORTUNITY, MARKED BY SACRIFICE AND ALTRUISM, TO EXPRESS IN THE NAME OF THE SAUDI ARABIAN PEOPLE AND IN MY OWN NAME DEEP APPRECIATION AND WARM REGARDS TO YOUR EXCELLENCY AND TO THE FRIENDLY AMERICAN PEOPLE FOR THE SINCERE CORDIAL SENTIMENTS YOU EXPRESSED. MAY GOD ALMIGHTY GRANT ALL ON THIS OCCASION PROSPERITY AND HAPPINESS, MAY OUR ARAB NATION WITNESS THEREWITH SECURITY AND PEACE, AND MAY AFFLUENCE AND TRANQUILITY PREVAIL OVER THE ENTIRE WORLD. I ASSURE YOUR EXCELLENCY OF OUR KEENNESS TO FURTHER STRENGTHEN THE DEEP- NOOTED LONG-EXISTING TIES BETWEEN OUR FRIENDLY COUNTRIES AND PEOPLES, THE TIES WHICH WE HOPE WILL REMAIN FLOURISHING, "WITH BEST PERSONAL WISHES FOR YOUR EXCELLENCY'S CONTINUED GOOD HEALTH AND HAPPINESS, AND INCREASED PROGRESS AND PROSPERITY FOR THE FRIENDLY AMERICAN PEOPLE, AND MAY GOD PROTECT YOU. *WHSR COMMENT SCONCROFT, HYLAND, MCFARLANE PSN1018707 PAGE 01 TOR:342/061092 DTG:0014002 DEC 70 COPY FORD & DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12950, SEC. 3.5 GERALD LIBRARY NSC MEMO, 11/24/98, STATE DEPT. GUIDELINES BY Cala , NARA, DATE 3/9/04 0 - N S COPY KHALID BIN ABD ALWAZIZ AL SAUD, " PORTER BT PSN8018707 PAGE 02 OF 02 TOR:342/06:092 DTG:061400Z DEC 76 0 we S COPY a FORD GERALD LIBRARY ; STATE WA H Department of State of STATES UNITED AMERICA TELEGRAM SECRET 0413 PAGE 01 JIDDA 07941 0920247 42 ACTION SS-25 TNFO OCT-01 IS0-00 SSO-00 NSCE-00 /026 W 064628 n R 0919007 DEC 76 FM AMEMBASSY JIDDA TO SECSTATE WASHDC NIACT IMMEDIATE 6554 INFO AMCONSUL DHAHRAN RECRET JIDDA 7941 DECLASSIFIED B.O. 12958, Sec. 3.5 FXDIS State Dept. Guidelines state leview 9/17/03 Wer , NARA, Date 3/9/04 F.O. 116521 GDS TAGS: ENRG, SA, US, PFOR, EIND SUBJECT: KINGS LETTER TO PRESIDENT FORD ON OIL PRICES AND BOYCOTT i. EMBASSY RECEIVED TELEGRAM FROM KING KHALID TO PRESIDENT FORD ON THURSDAY, DECEMBER 9: TELEGRAM WAS IN FORM OF LETTER AND EXCES EX@-& ORIGINAL WILL BE POUCHED TO NEA/ARP, ATTN: MR. CECIL, EMBASSY TRANSLATION FOLLOWS: QUOTE: DATE: 18/12/1396 AH CORRESPONDING TO 9/12/1976 AD TELEGRAM HIS EXCELLENCY PRESIDENT GERALD R. FORD PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WASHINGTON THE AMBASSADOR OF THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA IN WASHINGTON INFORMED ME OF YOUR EXCELLENCY'S ORAL MESSAGE AND OF THE FRIENDLY DISCUSSION THAT TOOK PLACE BETWEEN YOUR EXCELLENCY AND HIMSELF ABOUT THE POSITION WHICH THE MEMBERS OF OPEC MIGHT TAKE CONCERNING THE PRICES OF OIL AT THEIR COMING MEETING. I AM HAPPY TO CONVEY TO YOUR EXCELLENCY MY DEEP THANKS AND EXTREME APPRECIATION FOR YOUR EXPRESSIONS OF NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY SECRET in FORM ; STATE Department of State of STATES AMERICA GELINA TELEGRAM SECRET PAGE 02 JIDDA 07941 9920247 GOOD FEELING TOWARD ME, AND TOWARD THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA. I LIKEWISE APPRECIATE THE PERCEPTION AND UNDERSTANDING YOU SHOWED CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL SITUATION TN GENERAL, AND THE POSITION OF THE POOR AND DEVELOPING STATES IN PARTICULAR, WHEN ANY INCREASE OCCURS IN THE PRICE OF OIL. CONCERNING THE PRICE OF OIL, WE APPRECIATE YOUR EXCELLENCY'S CLARIFICATION, AND UNDOUBTEDLY YOU APPRECIATE THE EFFORTS WHICH THE KINGDOM MADE TO FREEZE THE PRICE OF OIL FOR 15 MONTHS WE DEFINITELY WANTED TO PROLONG THIS PERIOD AT THE COMING MEETING OF OPEC. HOWEVER, THE INCREASING DEMAND FOR OIL HAS LED TO A RISE IN ITS PRICE. LIGHT ARABIAN CRUDE IS NOW SELLING AT MORE THAN $12 PER BARREL INSTEAD OF 11,51--THAT IS, AN INCREASE OF 5 PERCENT ABOVE THE POSTED PRICE. THE CONSUMER IN EUROPE AND AMERICA AND JAPAN, MOREOVER, IS PAYING THIS PRICE, WHILE THE OIL COMPANIES ARE BENEFITING FROM THE DIFFERENTIAL. THE PRICES OF PETROLEUM FROM OTHER MEMBER NATIONS IN OPEC HAVE RISEN BY MORE THAN 5 PERCENT. THE KINGDOM, NEVERTHELESS, SHALL CONTINUE ITS EFFORTS WITH ITS FRIENDS IN OPEC TO LIGHTEN THE BURDEN, AND TO ARRIVE AT THE LOWEST INCREASE (IN THE PRICE OF OIL) THAT IS REASONABLE AND ACCEPTABLE. THERE IS ANOTHER MATTER WHICH WAS TOUCHED ON IN THE DISCUSSION THAT TOOK PLACE BETWEEN YOUR EXCELLENCY AND THE SAUDI ARABIAN AMBASSADOR, NAMELY. THE MATTER OF THE OPPOSITION TO THE BOYCOTT OF ISRAEL. YOUR EXCELLENCY: THE ARAB BOYCOTT OF ISRAEL WAS NOT BORN YESTERDAY OR TODAY! RATHER IT DATES BACK 25 YEARS, CAND WE BELIEVE) THAT THIS TOPIC IS BEING RAISED NOW ONLY TO DIVIDE AND DISRUPT THE TRADITIONAL FRIENDSHIP WHICH BINDS THE UNITED STATES WITH ITS TRADITIONAL FRIENDS. THE ARAB STATES, MOREOVER, ARE NOT THE FIRST TO IMPOSE A BOYCOTT: NUMEROUS STATES HAVE TAKEN, AND ARE TAKING, AVD SHALL TAKE SIMILAR MEASURES WHEN THE CIRCUMSTANCES REQUIRE--AND AMONG THEM NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY SECRET 31 FORM STARTMENT OF STATE damina 140 Department of State DEPARTMENT TELEGRAM STATES OF SECRET PAGE 03 JIDDA 07941 0920247 TS THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ITSELF. AND AS FOR FIFTING THE BOYCOTT, THIS IS A MATTER WHICH RELATES TO EXCES WHAT ISRAEL MANIFESTS IN THE WAY OF GOOD INTENTIONS AND TO ISRAEL'S RESPONSIVENESS IN ACCEPTING A PEACEFUL, JUST, AND PERMANENT SETTLEMENT THAT WILL SATISFY ALL PARTIES TO THE CONFLICT. I MUST NOT FAIL TO POINT OUT THAT I NOTED WITH PRAISE AND GRATIFICATION PRESIDENT- FLECT JIMMY CARTER'S REMARK THAT THE STATE- MENTS DURING HIS ELECTORAL CAMPAIGN ABOUT AID TO ISRAEL WERE AIMED AT LOCAL CONSUMPTION ONLY, AND THAT HE WOULD OPPOSE THE PASSAGE OF ANY LAW IN THE FUTURE AGAINST THE BOYCOTT OF ISRAEL. (WE ESTEEM ALSO HIS STATEMENT) THAT HE WOULD PRESSURE ISRAEL NOT TO TAKE ANY AGGRESSIVE ACTION AGAINST THE ARABS IN THE SOUTH OF LEBANON. THIS IS UNDOUBTEDLY s GOOD OMEN FOR THE TERM OF THE PRESIDENT ELECT, AND FOR THE SAKE OF HIS COUNTRY AND THE ENTIRE WORLD. WE WISH HIM SUCCESS AND GOOD FORTUNE DURING HIS TERM TN OFFICE. I EXPRESS TO YOUR EXCELLENCY, IN MY NAME, ESTEEM AND APPRECIATION FOR THE ASSISTANCE AND THE CLEAR UNDERSTANDING THAT HAS MARKED YOUR ADMINISTRATION'S CHALATIONS TOWARD) THE KINGDOM IN PARTICULAR, AND THE AKAB WORLD IN GENERAL, I PRAISE YOUR KEEN UNDERSTANDING OF THE COMPLEXITIES OF INTERNATIONAL POLITICS, AND YOUR NOBLE POSITION ON BEHALF OF RIGHT AND JUSTICE. I WISH YOUR EXCELLENCY A PEACEFUL LIFE CONJOINED WITH LASTING HEALTH, HAPPINESS, AND CONTINUED SUCCESS, FOR THE PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, I WISH PROGRESS AND PROSPERITY. EXCES HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE CROWN PRINCE AND HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS PRINCE SAUD AL FAISAL (ALSO) SEND THEIR BEST WISHES TO YOUR EXCELLENCY; MAY GOD PRESERVE YOU AND HAVE YOU ALWAYS IN HIS KEEPING. (SEAL) KING KHALID BIN ABD AL-AZIZ AL SAUD HND QUOTE PORTER NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY SECRET ROYAL EMBASSY OF SAUDI ARABIA WASHINGTON, D.C. December 13, 1976 The President The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Mr. President: I have the honour to transmit herewith a message from His Majesty King Khalid Bin Abdul- Aziz to Your Excellency with an unofficial trans- lation. Please accept, Mr. President, the assurances of my highest esteem and profound respects. Cordially, Ali A a Alireza Ambassador AAA/cig BERACO E ROYAL EMBASSY OF SAUDI ARABIA WASHINGTON, D.C. Ref. No. 1.5.3.761 His Excellency President Gerald R. Ford President of the United States of America We have received Your Excellency's verbal message which was conveyed to us by the Ambassador of Saudi Arabia in Washington and took note of Your Excellency's friendly discussion with him on the possible outcome of the coming meeting of OPEC with regard to oil prices. It gives us great pleasure to express to Your Excellency our profound thanks and gratitude for the kind feelings which you expressed toward us and toward Saudi Arabia. We also appreciate your full understanding and comprehension of the international situation in general, and the position of the poor and developing countries in particular in case of an in- crease in oil prices and Your Excellency's elucidation on that matter. We are certain that you appreciate Saudi Arabia's efforts which led to freezing the oil prices for fifteen months. We were hoping to extend this period in the coming meeting of OPEC. However, the increase of demand on oil led to the increase of its prices. Arabian Light Crude Oil is sold now for more than $12.00 per barrel instead of $11.51, an increase of 5 per cent of the posted price. The oil companies became the only beneficiaries from this difference which the consumers in Europe, America, and Japan are paying. Also, the oil prices of the other members of OPEC were increased for more than 5 per cent. ROYAL EMBASSY OF SAUDI ARABIA WASHINGTON, D.C. -2- Nevertheless, Saudi Arabia will continue its endeavors with its friends in OPEC to alleviate the burden and to reach a reasonable and acceptable minimum increase. There was another matter which the discussion between Your Excellency and the Saudi Ambassador touched upon, that is, the opposition to the boycott of Israel. Mr. President, the Arab boycott of Israel is not a product of yesterday or today; it has been in existence for twenty five years. To stir up the subject at this particular time is to invite suspicion and cast doubts on the traditional friendship between the United States and the Arabs. Moreover, the Arab countries are not the first, nor the only, countries that apply the boycott. The United States itself and many other countries applied and are still applying such a procedure whenever the need arises. Bearing in mind, however, that ending the boycott depends entirely on Israel's intentions and its receptivity to a durable, just, and peaceful solution acceptable to all the parties involved in the dispute. Here we would like to take this opportunity to respond with appreciation and praise to President-elect Jimmy Carter's allusion that the statements on assistance to Israel which he made in the course of his presidential campaign were intended only for domestic consumption; that he will oppose in the future any legislation against the boycott of Israel, and that E ROYAL EMBASSY OF SAUDI ARABIA WASHINGTON, D.C. -3- he will use leverage on Israel to prevent it from committing any act of aggression against the Arabs in Southern Lebanon. Undoubtedly, this is a good initiative on his part, and we would like to wish him every success during his presidency for the good of his country and the world at large. We also would like to express to Your Excellency our deepest appreciation for the assistance and the understanding which Saudi Arabia in particular, and the Arab World in general, have received during your Administration; praising your profound comprehension of the intricacies of the inter- national situation and your noble stands for the causes of right and justice. We wish Your Excellency a serene and tranquil life filled with happiness, success, and continued good health and progress and prosperity for the friendly people of the United States. His Royal Highness the Crown Prince and His Royal Highness Prince Saud Al Faisal convey to Your Excellency their high regards and esteem. May God protect you. Khalid Bin Abdul-Aziz December 10, 1976 & ROYAL EMBASSY OF SAUDI ARABIA 171/7/011 : pis II WASHINGTON. D. 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THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON December 29, 1976 Your Majesty: I wish to express to you directly my personal admiration for Saudi Arabia's demonstration of responsible leader- ship at the OPEC Ministerial Conference in Doha. While I continue to fear that even a modest increase may lead to unfortunate setbacks among developed and developing economies, your own example of restraint was most commendable and, I am sure, very difficult under the circumstances. I regret that most of the other OPEC nations were not motivated by the same sense of shared concern for the health of the world economy upon which we all depend. However, Your Majesty's determination to stand firmly against the many pressures for a larger price rise and to increase your country's oil production has made an important contribution to the cause of international cooperation which is an important goal for both our nations. It has also moderated significantly what could otherwise have been a dangerous blow to the world economy at a particularly difficult time. I know that my feelings are shared by countless Americans and others throughout the world who see in your decision a further example of the responsible approach to world problems which has been a characteristic of Saudi Arabian foreign policy and which has so ably and conscientiously been maintained under your leadership. I am confident that the United States will, for its part, continue to work closely with Your Majesty's Government for the solution of global economic 2 problems within a framework of cooperation between developed, oil-producing and developing nations. The United States will also continue to work with Saudi Arabia as it pursues its efforts to bring about further progress in this coming year toward our shared objective of a just and lasting peace in the Middle East. In closing, I wish to reaffirm my appreciation for Your Majesty's wise leadership and for the contribu- tions which you and Your Majesty's Government have made to the enhancement of relations between our two countries -- a relationship of such immense importance to regional and world peace and stability. May Your Majesty continue to enjoy the fullest blessings of health, happiness and prosperity in the future. With warm good wishes, Gerald R. Ford His Majesty King Khalid bin Abdul Aziz al Saud King of Saudi Arabia Jidda