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Withdrawn/Redacted Material The George W. Bush Library DOCUMENT FORM SUBJECT/TITLE PAGES DATE RESTRICTION(S) NO. 001 Briefing Indicator Combination [with attachment] 2 nd P5; 002 List Possible NGO Questions on MCA 3 nd P5; 003 Briefing MCA Outreach Strategy 5 nd P5; 004 Chart Outreach Plan for the Millennium Challenge Account 6 04/19/2002 P5; 005 Chart Indicator Option 2 nd P5; COLLECTION TITLE: Council of Economic Advisers SERIES: Kroszner, Randall (Randy) - Subject Files FOLDER TITLE: Trade : Millennium Challenge Account [4] FRC ID: 5793 RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] b(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] b(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of P3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or b(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] b(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P5 Release would disclose confidential advise between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] b(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] b(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] PRM. Personal record misfile defined in accordance with 44 U.S.C. b(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of 2201(3). financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] b(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information Deed of Gift Restrictions concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] A. Closed by Executive Order 13526 governing access to national Records Not Subject to FOIA security information. B. Closed by statute or by the agency which originated the document. Court Sealed - The document is withheld under a court seal and is not subject to C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed the Freedom of Information Act. of gift. 2014-0262-F Page 1 of 1 This document was prepared on Friday, December 11, 2015 2015-0220-F EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS DATE: 5-24-02 TO: Glenn Dong, will, Catherine FROM: Randy Here is CY copy of "Guiding Primiples for MLA from Easterly's Centerand sent to me by Savih Lucas. Center for Global Development Guiding Principles for Design and Implementation of the Millennium Challenge Account Nancy Birdsall, Sarah Lucas, Sonal Shah In the run-up to the March 2002 UN Conference on Financing for Development in Monterrey, Mexico, President Bush announced a new compact for development, proposing an additional $10 billion in foreign assistance over fiscal years 2004 - 2006, to ramp up to an annual aid level of $5 billion above current amounts. This new money would be channeled through a "Millennium Challenge Account" (MCA) and would be targeted towards countries already walking the hard path of development-friendly reforms - countries that demonstrate adequate performance along three dimensions: good governance (ruling justly), economic freedom (fostering entrepreneurship), and investment in people (education and health). In his speech announcing the proposed increase in U.S foreign aid, the President called on U.S. policy makers to engage with each other and with the international community to define a set of clear and objective selection criteria to determine country eligibility for MCA resources. This note defines seven principles to guide the design and implementation of the MCA. It builds on two assumptions: that MCA resources will be targeted to low-income countries (e.g. all those that are IDA-eligible) that have limited, if any, access to private capital markets for sovereign debt, and for whom borrowing from the World Bank and other multilaterals is limited; and that the MCA will be an additional program to those Respectively President, Program Associate, and Director of Programs and Operations, Center for Global Development. This note is based on wide-ranging discussions with persons inside and outside the U.S. Government on the design and implementation of the Millennium Challenge Account, as well as on our experience and analysis of past problems in development assistance policies and implementation. We are grateful to the many specialists from the executive branch, Congress, the NGO community, the research community, and the international financial institutions who participated in two workshops on the MCA organized by the Center for Global Development in Washington, and to Minister Hilde Johnson of Norway, staff of the Carter Center and InterAction, and officials and non-government organization leaders from Africa and Latin America who participated in a CGD workshop in Monterrey, Mexico, at the time of the United Nations Conference on Financing for Development. We especially thank George Soros and Jeffrey Sachs, who set out their own ideas and proposals at two of the workshops in Washington. We also thank George Soros and the participants in a workshop he organized of the Open Society Institutes of Africa in Johannesburg in April, 2002, in which Sonal Shah participated. Finally, we are grateful to our CGD colleagues for discussion and their comments, especially Ruth Levine. We see this note as one contribution to what is likely to be a continuing discussion. 1 already financed and administered by the U.S. Government, which have related but not identical objectives, and affect a set of countries that is not necessarily the same. The appendix sets out one example of how to make these principles operational. 1. Ring-fence the MCA for development MCA resources should be ring-fenced solely for development and used where they will be most effective in fostering development. In the interest of increasing overall aid effectiveness, the design and administration of the MCA should allow for flexibility and provide for the opportunity to learn and adapt the design over time. In doing so, the United States would take renewed leadership in the shaping of the international aid architecture, taking into account lessons learned from the past. 2. Focus on strengthening national institutions One MCA objective is to support good and honest governments by helping them to gain the national capacity to build and maintain strong and stable institutions. To this end, MCA-funded programs should be endorsed by and channeled through national governments, though they could ultimately go to other entities such as NGOs, community groups, or local governments. To create incentives for policy change, the minimum standards for country eligibility should be simple, transparent, and publicly announced. This would also permit Congress and U.S. citizens, as well as citizens, civil society groups and policy makers within poor countries, to understand and monitor eligibility- related policies at the country level. 3. Build in an easy exit mechanism for donors The history of foreign aid suggests several factors have made it difficult for donors to exit countries where policy or performance was deteriorating, contributing to claims that aid has been ineffective (e.g. Indonesia in the early 1990s, with increasing levels of corruption; Kenya throughout the 1990s, given repeated fresh efforts of reformist ministers). One factor has been the ambiguity about what degree of performance constitutes success, and what standards of governance and economic policy constitute an adequate environment for success to occur. Another has been an understandable tendency to be hopeful and helpful, despite indications that a government is faltering, because certain officials continue to exhibit good will and make fervent promises to fulfill their own commitments. The MCA would ideally build into its design an approach that creates a relatively automatic exit point, while making it possible but far from predictable that a country would re-enter the MCA with a 'new' program at a later time. 2 4. Foster recipient country ownership The evidence shows that foreign aid is most effective when it supports development strategies, policies and programs that are designed and implemented by leadership in the country receiving the aid, and politically supported and thus sustained by that country's citizens and business and political communities. The MCA should be designed to reinforce this principle, by supporting country-based programs such as the World Bank Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) process, which build in country- designed development strategies, performance benchmarks, and accountability mechanisms. 5. Encourage competition Though country eligibility should be simple and transparent, the selection of funded programs should be competitive in nature, perhaps based on an annual 'contest' for fixed-term grants. A competitive system promotes ownership since it requires that governments set priorities and propose programs to be funded, including their own goals and measurement benchmarks. This allows for the use of the countries' proposed benchmarks in judging the proposals and in measuring performance during the grant period. Successful programs can have continuity, but the U.S. would have the option for automatic exit after a fixed period so it need not renew programs that are not working, nor any programs in countries that have become ineligible. Finally, such a system lays the groundwork for healthy competition among U.S. agencies and helps define an approach that could ultimately be imitated to create a larger competition among donors. 6. Insist on full public disclosure To ensure transparency, we recommend that all relevant decisions and documents be made publicly available, allowing all parties, including local NGOs and media, to have access to information and hold national governments and the relevant US agencies accountable for their decisions and commitments. 7. Complement existing frameworks Design and implementation of the MCA would ideally build on and complement internationally endorsed existing frameworks such as the national strategies for meeting the Millennium Development Goals and the PRSP process, and whenever possible be consistent with such regional efforts as the African leaders' New Partnership for African Development. At the same time it makes little sense for the MCA to be constrained in taking a different approach by existing bureaucratic or political arrangements that are not practical or do not reflect the specific objectives of the MCA itself. 3 Appendix Millennium Challenge Account One Approach For Design and Implementation Based on the seven principles laid out previously, we set out here an example of one possible approach for the design and implementation of the Millennium Challenge Account. We suggest a two-step process which builds in selectivity (country eligibility); includes healthy competition among countries and programs; fosters greater ownership of programs on the part of recipient countries; and provides the US with a clear and objective point at which to exit an aid relationship with a given country. The selection process would be repeated periodically, probably annually, and would include the following two steps: Step 1. Identify eligible countries based on their meeting a minimum threshold of eligibility, using simple and clear standards. This step is binary in nature - a country falls in one of two categories, eligible or not. Step 2. Invite eligible countries to participate in a competitive process to receive 2-3 year grants. Selection in this step is not 'all or nothing', but could include a continuum of support based on the technical quality of proposals. Step 1: Country Eligibility We assume that the MCA would be used only for those countries that are low- income and have limited access to other resources, such as the 79 IDA-eligible countries. The initial eligibility standards applied to these countries would reflect President Bush's three priority areas: ruling justly, economic freedom, and investing in people. Standards would not explicitly rank countries, but would simply indicate which to include in (or exclude from) a competition for program support in step two. The eligibility standards are minimums, below which countries are simply not eligible. They are not likely in themselves to provide appropriate indicators of progress of specific programs, or even of an overall country program (except in the case of a country switching from above or below the minimum threshold.) They define goals for future policy change, but are not indicators or benchmarks for good outcomes. * This example of an approach for the MCA represents our initial response to the MCA, and is based on a series of CGD-hosted policy discussions and our previous experience and analysis of aid delivery mechanisms, conditionality and selectivity, and lessons learned from past aid policies. The Center for Global Development will soon conduct comprehensive research on aid effectiveness, including a thorough analysis and set of recommendations about the design and implementation of the MCA. This research will be under the direction of Steve Radelet. 4 Following are several examples of conditions that could exclude a country from eligibility. With regards to ruling justly: inadequate press freedom; government budgets that are not available for public scrutiny; jailing of political opposition leaders; evidence of fraudulent elections; lack of an independent judiciary; and evidence of high-level corruption (including via information on capital flight). Regarding economic freedom: official violations of property rights; inability to enforce contracts; onerous regulatory or tax burden on medium-size enterprises; presence of price controls or high levels of inflation. Regarding investing in people: failure to spend more than some specific percent of government revenues on basic health and education, combined with failure to increase spending in those sectors in last 5 years; lack of a comprehensive national health strategy or strategy for HIV/AIDS. Country eligibility would be announced periodically, e.g. annually. This would create incentives for relatively poor countries' leaders to move in certain directions, and for their citizens to create pressure for such movement. This would also allow for the inevitable movement of countries in and out of eligibility without locking donors into fixed commitments in deteriorating settings. Programs once funded (e.g. for two or three years) would not be cut off if a country loses eligibility, but could not be renewed for a new period. (The US could legitimately change the nature of the eligibility standards based on lessons learned and subject to full public disclosure; full disclosure would encourage development advocates to monitor the choices and recommendations of both public agencies involved in the process and private interests with particular country and commercial concerns.) Step 2: Competitive Program Selection Each year, countries deemed eligible would be invited to participate in a competition for twp to three year grants from the MCA. Proposals from eligible governments would be reviewed by a technical review board (or boards), which would rank all acceptable proposals and submit its rankings to the appropriate decision-making agency of the United States Government. * The "contest" approach is used by the Gates Foundation and many other independent U.S.-based foundations for specific programs, and by the country-based Open Society Institutes financed by George Soros. Probably the most ambitious use to date at the level of funding by official donors contemplated under the MCA is The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, which has just completed its first cycle of awards. No doubt it is worth assessing carefully its relevance for use in an even larger program. Though the World Bank and USAID do make grants or loans on the basis of proposals, countries are not clearly competing with each other in a specific time period for limited funds. The competition, to the extent it exists, is much less transparent, and is often driven by a pressure to lend or make grants. 5 Country proposals could take several forms, ranging from budget support for a country's entire growth or poverty reduction strategy (as already embodied for example in a PRSP) to sector-wide programs in health, education, judicial reform, or a major sub- sector program (HIV/AIDS prevention, small business development support, university reform). Proposals could include support for a scale-up of existing successful programs, justified by evidence that the approach represents best practice, or for new and innovative development programs. Technical Advisory Board(s) Proposals would be assessed by one or more technical advisory boards. The country proposals and the reviews of the technical advisory boards would be available to the public (perhaps posted on a central website), including the overall recommendation of acceptability or not; the ranking, however, would not be publicly disclosed. This would foster transparency and accountability at all stages of the process: accountability of donors to the principles of the MCA in the selection process; of the recipient governments to their citizens in the implementation of the funded programs; and of recipient countries to donors and national citizens in achieving development goals. The actual decision on awards in each cycle would rest with the relevant agency of the U.S. Government. Inherent Trade-Offs The choice of criteria for country eligibility, including both the indicators themselves and the threshold levels for those indicators, implies three types of trade-offs: fairness vs. flexibility; simplicity vs. nuance; and inclusion VS. exclusion. These trade-offs are outlined below, along with our recommendations. We emphasize that the establishment of the criteria is a principal way in which the MCA is distinguished from other forms of aid delivery, and the criteria can (and should) be subject to evaluation and modification as the MCA evolves. First, there is a trade-off between the "fairness" of a rules-based system, in which strict and explicit criteria are applied across all countries with no deviation, on the one hand, and the flexibility to respond to unique and dynamic country conditions with a fully discretionary approach, on the other. Although both approaches involve politics and negotiation, the rules-based system restricts political influence to the establishment of criteria, whereas the discretionary approach is subject to political forces all the way up to the moment of determining country eligibility. To achieve the aims of the MCA, we recommend a system that is significantly more transparent than current aid mechanisms, and that sends clear signals to countries regarding what is required to achieve and maintain eligibility for funding - that is, a primarily rules-based approach, using a combination of qualitative and quantitative criteria. In the first stage of the funding decision, a clear "yes/no" decision about which countries meet a 6 minimum threshold for consideration, based on straightforward criteria, permits a healthy competitive process among program proposals during a second stage. In that second stage, programs can be compared on the basis of technical soundness, without the confounding factor of the overall country environment. Second, there is a trade-off between the simplicity of applying a small number of indicators that are clearly defined and reasonably measurable, and the ability to make fine distinctions that would be possible with a larger number of highly nuanced indicators. For example, the selection of "gross primary school enrollment rate" as an indicator for "investing in people" might have the advantage of being relatively simple and measurable, but might not capture the concept of "investing in people" as well as a combination of more complex measures of teacher preparation, school quality and gender balance in education. In deciding among these options, it is useful to remember that combining multiple measures in a meaningful way to arrive at binary ("yes/no") decisions about country eligibility is complex, and invites lobbying among various interest groups about which criteria should be weighed more or less heavily in the final decision. To meet the aims of the MCA, we recommend that the indicators be restricted to a very small number (a handful or fewer) that correspond well to widely accepted indicators; and that clear decision rules be established ex ante. We also recommend that a country would have to fully meet all the criteria in each area (ruling justly, economic freedom and investing in people) to be deemed eligible. Third, there is a tradeoff. between establishing very demanding thresholds for the indicators, which will lead to the exclusion of a large number of countries, and establishing more generous thresholds that will lead to the inclusion of a large number of countries. For example, if countries must demonstrate very high levels of achievement in the areas of ruling justly, economic freedom and investing in people, then it is likely that a very small number of the IDA-eligible countries would qualify. If, however, the thresholds are less strict, a correspondingly broader number of countries would be eligible for the competition for funding of their programs. The question of whether to go for broad or narrow eligibility is related to two issues: First is the extent to which the MCA seeks to learn through funding programs in a variety of social, political and economic contexts. If a relatively diverse experience is desired, this implies more generous eligibility criteria. Second is the practical question of managing the second-stage review process for the detailed proposals for funding. It is likely that review of a large number of proposals will be slow and cumbersome, and defeat the MCA intention of being a streamlined mechanism for aid delivery. On the other hand, too-narrow country eligibility could undermine the value of competition at the program selection stage. In practice, it is likely that setting the precise thresholds for quantitative criteria will involve some empirical testing to see how many countries are included or excluded at different threshold levels. On balance, we recommend that the criteria be established at a threshold levels that 7 permit some variation in country characteristics among the eligible set, but keep the total number of eligible countries well within a manageable number. The complexities of choosing criteria for country eligibility may seem daunting, but the advantage of using these criteria as part of a clean two-stage process are substantial. The first stage - a "yes/no" determination of country eligibility - can be used to send unambiguous signals to countries about what the U.S. is looking for in a development partner. The second stage - competition among programs across eligible countries - can then allocate funds based on the probability and size of the positive development impact of proposed programs, as judged by a thorough and well-informed technical review. Ensuring and Evaluating Effectiveness The MCA provides a unique opportunity for the US to turn the tide of the aid effectiveness debate. Our example increases the likelihood of effectiveness by recommending that the MCA be used exclusively for development purposes, by fostering ownership, and by providing for an easy exit decision. This example offers a new approach to evaluation by having applicant countries design their own measurement benchmarks and accountability mechanisms, and incorporate them into their program proposals. Proposals would be judged partially on the strength and feasibility of the benchmarks and evaluation measures. USAID or another relevant agency would work closely with recipient countries in monitoring progress (and disbursing funds), and ensuring that funds are used as intended. To ensure that the MCA is being implemented in line with its own principles, and is effective in meeting its goals, the GAO or another independent auditing agency could conduct an independent review of the account every two years. 8 MCA 1 Document Originally Attached to Following Page Aid Allocations and Income Levels By 2000 Gross National Income Per Capita Countries/Regions Eligibility Criteria SORT: Non IDA & No Poverty Surveys DAC Stats/Data World Bank ODA / OA World Bank Rank Part I Part II 2000 GN ODA / 2000 Po Alloc. Pe Borrowing PRGF World Bank Incor Country Regions DAC DAC Per Cap OA ($M (M) Capita Status Eligibilit Classification 5. Antigua and Barbuda Western Hemisphere X 9,190 0.1 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Incom 6. Argentina Western Hemisphere X 7,440 37.0 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Incom 15. Belize Western Hemisphere X 2,940 0.3 $0.00 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Incom 17. Bermuda Western Hemisphere X 37,033 0.1 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 30. Cayman Islands Western Hemisphere X 25,960 0.0 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 33. Chile Western Hemisphere X 4,600 15.2 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Incom 34. China Asia X 840 1 1,261. 1 $0.00 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Incom 43. Cyprus Europe & Central Asia X 11,950 15 0.8 $19.58 Non-Borrower - High Income 56. French Polynesia Europe & Central Asia X 17,370 0.2 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 57. Gabon Africa X 3,180 1.2 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Incom 74. Israel Middle East X 16,310 949 6.2 $152.25 Non-Borrower - High Income 81. Kuwait Middle East X 19,020 2.0 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 85. Lebanon Africa 3,750 15 4.3 $3.47 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Incom 91. Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia X 1,710 39 2.0 $19.20 IBRD-only X Lower Middle Incom 94. Malaysia Asia X 3,380 23. 3 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Incom 100. Mauritius Africa X 3,800 1.2 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Incom 101. Mayotte Africa X 0.1 $0.00 Non-Borrower - .. Upper Middle Incom 112. Netherlands Antilles Western Hemisphere X 0.2 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 113. New Caledonia Europe & Central Asia X 15,060 0.2 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 117. Oman Middle East X 6,500 2.4 $0.00 Non-Borrower - Upper Middle Incom 121. Papua New Guinea Asia X 760 4.8 $0.00 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Incom 124. Philippines Asia 1,040 30 75.6 $0.40 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Incom 126. Qatar Middle East X 17,511 0.6 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 132. Saudi Arabia Middle East X 6,900 20. $0.00 Non-Borrower - Upper Middle Incom 136. Singapore Asia X 24,740 4.0 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 147. Suriname Western Hemisphere X 1,350 0.4 $0.00 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Incom 148. Swaziland Africa X 1,290 1.0 $0.00 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Incom 161. United Arab Emirates Middle East X 18,060 2.9 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 167. West Bank and Gaza Middle East X 1,610 485 2.9 $164.69 Non-Borrower - Lower Middle Incom 140 30 * 2000 GNI either not available, reflects older data or in GDP terms; see comments in worksheet for full explanation. ** IDA access based on small island country exception. Low Income = $755 or less Lower Middle Income = $756 - 2,995 Upper Middle Income = $2,996 - 9,265 High Income = $9,266 or more IDA Operational Cutoff IDA Hist. Cutoff (ceiling) HIPC Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) as classified by the World Bank Group (September 2001). LDC Least Developed Countries as defined by the United Nations. IDA Eligibleountries eligible for loans from the International Development Association at the World Bank. Support designated as supporting terrorism by the USAID General Counsel. Part I DACDeveloping Countries and territories that receive Official Development Assistance according to the OECD Development Assistance Part II DACountries and territories in transition that receive Official Aid according to the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Delinquent LoanCountries with loans delinquent in excess of one year as of March 31, 2002 according to the USAID General Counsel. Under UN Santion against which the Secretary Council has invoked Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter to impose sanctions. NCCTsNon-Cooperative Countries and Territories (NCCTs) from the OECD's Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering. PRGF Countries eligible for the IMF Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF). The PRGF is a loan instrument under which low-income 1 of 1 Private Bus plan - Ext + per-onse 1/3 budget 1/3 university trade umr ban desociate 1/3 prints prifit monting LUS 5-14- 2: 1:05PM ; NAPM PUBLICATIONS- 202 395 6958:# 1/ 3 SENT BY NAPM TEMPE AZ. : RK INSTITUTE FOR SUPPLY MANAGEMENT, INC (FORMERLY NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PURCHASING MANAGEMENT) Determined to be an Administrative Marking CONFIDENTIALFAX TRANSMITTAL COYER SHEET Per E.O. 13526, SEC 3.4(B) TO: Glenn Hubbard CO: Council of Economic Advisors PGS. TO FOLLOW: - 3 - DATE: May 14, 2002 PH #: 202/395-5042 FAX #: 202/395-6958 FROM: Terri Tracey, Vice President, Technology FAX: 480/752-7890 PHONE: 480/752-6276, ext. 3071 or 800/888-6276, ext. 3071, e-mail [email protected] CLOSE HOLD - PRIVATE INFORMATION The PRELIMINARY report for the Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing ISM Report on Business follows. This fax contains confidential information intended for your use only from the Institute for Supply Management (formerly the National Association of Purchasing Management). This information is not for public disclosure. The final report for the Manufacturing ISM Report on Business® will be faxed to you on Monday, June 3, 2002 at 10:00 a.m. eastern time. The final report for the Non-Manufacturing Report on Business will be faxed to you on Wednesday, June 5, 2002. The numbers that follow represent business activity for the month of May 2002. If you need further clarification of the numbers, please feel free to contact myself or Norbert Ore, C.P.M. for the Manufacturing survey at 404/652-6741 or Ralph Kauffman, Ph.D., C.P.M. for the Non- Manufacturing survey at 713/221-8962. \\Flle01\Inter deparment share\Business Surveys\Fed Gov Reports\Fax Cover.doc CLOSE HOLD -- PRIVATE INFORMATION Preliminary Manufacturing ISM Report On Business SENT BY:NAPM TEMPE AZ. 2001 Number # Surveys PMI Production New Backlog Deliveries Inventories Employment Prices Exports Imports Received Surveyed Mid-Month Orders Oct. 355 200 39.7 40.9 38.3 35.5 47.7 36.3 36.1 33 45.6 47.3 Nov. 389 100 45.5 50.2 47.8 44.5 46.3 41.5 37.7 30.6 48.8 49.8 Dec. 371 100 49.9 53.8 57.8 39.5 47.5 38.3 40.5 37.5 53.2 48.9 2002 Jan. 372 100 49.5 51.5 54.2 44.5 51.2 38.9 44.2 43.9 47.7 52.1 Feb. 368 110 53.2 58.6 61.3 49.5 51.3 38.1 43.3 44 52.1 52.5 Mar. 368 100 56 59.2 63.4 58.5 54.1 43.6 48.5 48.8 46.5 55.9 Apr. 368 128 54.2 58.5 60.8 59.5 53.2 42.9 45.3 62.3 51.9 56.7 May 362 97 53.9 56.6 60.7 53.5 48.9 49.2 46.3 57.7 51.8 53.6 June July Aug. Sept Oct. Nov. Dec. 5-14- 2 1:05PM ; NAPM PUBLICATIONS- 202 395 6958:# 2/ 3 Fed ROB chart.xis CLOSE HOLD - PRIVATE INFORMATION Preliminary Non-Manufacturing ISM Report On Business SENT BY:NAPM BY TEMPE AZ. 2001 Number # Surveys Business New Backlog Deliveries Inventories Inventory Employment Prices Exports Imports Surveyed Received Activity Orders Sentiment Oct. 324 120 40.6 41 40.5 53.5 53 69.5 42.5 43.5 46 45.8 Nov. 343 100 49.2 44.2 37 49.5 44.5 65 40.3 36 52.5 49.3 Dec. 313 100 46.7 46.4 42 50 49 66 44 39 55 56.8 2002 Jan. 309 124 46.3 47.8 44.5 52.5 48 66.5 43.5 47.5 58.5 54.7 Feb 308 101 55.1 54.8 45.5 53 50.5 64.5 44.6 48 57.5 56.4 Mar. 308 100 53.6 51 49 52.5 48 65.5 43 54 57 42.8 Apr 309 102 52.5 54.5 50.5 52 48.5 61.5 48.4 58 55 54.7 May 307 100 61.6 55.3 55 52 52 62 49 56.5 64 54 June 5-14- 2 1:05PM July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. NAPM PUBLICATIONS- 202 395 6958;# 3/ 3 Fed ROB chart.xls Organization of MCA index Freedom House civil liberties Governance Freedom House political rights subindex other governance indicators Health and Primary education spending as share of GNI education Primary school completion Girls' share of enrollment in primary education Composite subindex Public expenditure on health as share of GNI score/ranking Economic Country credit rating freedom Average inflation over past 3 years Average budget deficit over past 3 years subindex Heritage Foundation trade policy rating Kaufmann-Kraay regulatory quality rating or substitute Withdrawal Marker The George W. Bush Library FORM SUBJECT/TITLE PAGES DATE RESTRICTION(S) Briefing Indicator Combination [with attachment] 2 nd P5; This marker identifies the original location of the withdrawn item listed above. For a complete list of items withdrawn from this folder, see the Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet at the front of the folder. COLLECTION: Council of Economic Advisers SERIES: Kroszner, Randall (Randy) - Subject Files FOLDER TITLE: Trade : Millennium Challenge Account [4] FRC ID: FOIA IDs and Segments: 5793 2014-0262-F OA Num.: 2015-0220-F 2845 NARA Num.: 2744 RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - 15 U.S.C. 552(b)] P1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] b(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRAJ b(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of P3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or b(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] b(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P5 Release would disclose confidential advise between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] b(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] b(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] PRM. Personal record misfile defined in accordance with 44 U.S.C. b(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of 2201(3). financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] b(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information Deed of Gift Restrictions concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] A. Closed by Executive Order 13526 governing access to national Records Not Subject to FOIA security information. B. Closed by statute or by the agency which originated the document. Court Sealed - The document is withheld under a court seal and is not subject to C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed the Freedom of Information Act. of gift. This Document was withdrawn on 12/11/2015 by blc Withdrawal Marker The George W. Bush Library FORM SUBJECT/TITLE PAGES DATE RESTRICTION(S) List Possible NGO Questions on MCA 3 nd P5; This marker identifies the original location of the withdrawn item listed above. 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COLLECTION: Council of Economic Advisers SERIES: Kroszner, Randall (Randy) - Subject Files FOLDER TITLE: Trade : Millennium Challenge Account [4] FRC ID: FOIA IDs and Segments: 5793 2014-0262-F OA Num.: 2015-0220-F 2845 NARA Num.: 2744 RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRAJ b(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] b(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of P3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRAJ an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or b(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] b(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P5 Release would disclose confidential advise between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] b(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] b(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] PRM. Personal record misfile defined in accordance with 44 U.S.C. b(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of 2201(3). financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] b(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information Deed of Gift Restrictions concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] A. Closed by Executive Order 13526 governing access to national Records Not Subject to FOIA security information. B. Closed by statute or by the agency which originated the document. Court Sealed - The document is withheld under a court seal and is not subject to C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed the Freedom of Information Act. of gift. This Document was withdrawn on 12/11/2015 by blc Withdrawal Marker The George W. Bush Library FORM SUBJECT/TITLE PAGES DATE RESTRICTION(S) Briefing MCA Outreach Strategy 5 nd P5; This marker identifies the original location of the withdrawn item listed above. 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COLLECTION: Council of Economic Advisers SERIES: Kroszner, Randall (Randy) - Subject Files FOLDER TITLE: Trade : Millennium Challenge Account [4] FRC ID: FOIA IDs and Segments: 5793 2014-0262-F OA Num.: 2015-0220-F 2845 NARA Num.: 2744 RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - |44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] b(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] b(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of P3 Release would violate a Federal statute |(a)(3) of the PRA] an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or b(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRAJ b(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P5 Release would disclose confidential advise between the President information |(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] b(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy |(a)(6) of the PRAJ b(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] PRM. 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COLLECTION: Council of Economic Advisers SERIES: Kroszner, Randall (Randy) - Subject Files FOLDER TITLE: Trade : Millennium Challenge Account [4] FRC ID: FOIA IDs and Segments: 5793 2014-0262-F OA Num.: 2015-0220-F 2845 NARA Num.: 2744 RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - 15 U.S.C. 552(b)] P1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] b(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office |(a)(2) of the PRA] b(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of P3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or b(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] b(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P5 Release would disclose confidential advise between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] b(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] b(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] PRM. 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COLLECTION: Council of Economic Advisers SERIES: Kroszner, Randall (Randy) - Subject Files FOLDER TITLE: Trade : Millennium Challenge Account [4] FRC ID: FOIA IDs and Segments: 5793 2014-0262-F OA Num.: 2015-0220-F 2845 NARA Num.: 2744 RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - |44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] b(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRAJ b(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of P3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or b(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] b(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P5 Release would disclose confidential advise between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] b(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] b(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] PRM. 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This Document was withdrawn on 12/11/2015 by blc Aid Allocations and Income Levels By 2000 Gross National Income Per Capita Countries/Regions Eligibility Criteria SORT: By GNI per Capita Note: Italicized numbers are estimated ceilings (maximum amounts) DAC Stats/Data World Bank Poverty Statistics ODA OA World Bank Population Population Population Population Part / Part II 2000 GNI ODA / 2000 Pop Alloc. Per Borrowing PRGF World Bank Income Below $1 a day Below $1 a day Below $2 a day Below $2 a day Rank Country Regions DAC DAC Per Cap OA ($M) (M) Capita Status Eligibility Classification Survey Year (%) (#) (%) (#) 1. Ethiopia Africa 100 180 64.3 $2.80 IDA-only Low Income 1995 31 20,093,125 76 49,142,961 2. Burundi Africa 110 3 6.8 $0.44 IDA-only X Low Income 3. Congo, Dem. Rep. Africa 113 15 51.4 $0.29 IDA-only X Low Income 4. Sierra Leone Africa 130 24 5.0 $4.77 IDA-only X Low Income 1989 57 2,869,179 74 3,746,586 5. Eritrea Africa 170 11 4.1 $2.68 IDA-only X Low Income 6. Malawi Africa 170 35 11.0 $3.17 IDA-only X Low Income 7. Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia X 170 11 6.3 $1.74 IDA-only X Low Income 8. Guinea-Bissau Africa 180 1.2 $0.00 IDA-only X Low Income 9. Niger Africa 180 3 10.8 $0.28 IDA-only X Low Income 1995 61 6,662,842 85 9,254,429 10. Chad Africa 200 3 7.7 $0.39 IDA-only X Low Income 11. Mozambique Africa X 210 74 17.6 $4.20 IDA-only X Low Income 1996 38 6,669,170 78 13,812,318 12. Nepal Asia X 220 17 23.9 $0.71 IDA-only X Low Income 1995 38 9,013,056 82 19,724,432 13. Burkina Faso Africa 230 14 11.3 $1.24 IDA-only X Low Income 1994 61 6,897,433 86 9,675,347 14. Rwanda Africa 230 31 8.5 $3.64 IDA-only X Low Income 1983-85 36 3,039,908 85 7,193,514 15. Angola Africa 240 70 12.7 $5.50 IDA-only X Low Income 16. Mali Africa X 240 39 10.8 $3.60 IDA-only X Low Income 1994 73 7,890,436 91 9,815,620 17. Cambodia Asia 260 21 12.0 $1.75 IDA-only X Low Income 18. Madagascar Africa 260 24 15.5 $1.55 IDA-only X Low Income 1997 63 9,836,925 89 13,821,679 19. Nigeria Africa X 260 58 126.9 $0.46 IDA-blend X Low Income 1997 70 89,141,584 91 115,246,971 20. Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia 270 30 4.9 $6.08 IDA-only X Low Income 21. Afghanistan South Asia X 274 14 26.6 $0.53 IDA-only X Low Income 22. Tanzania Africa X 280 29 33.7 $0.86 IDA-only X Low Income 1993 20 6,702,134 60 20,099,664 23. Central African Republic Africa X 290 3.6 $0.00 IDA-only X Low Income 24. Lao PDR Asia X 290 5.2 $0.00 IDA-only X Low Income 1997 26 1,373,373 73 3,815,504 25. Sao Tome and Principe Africa X 290 0.1 $0.00 IDA-only X Low Income 1983-85 36 53,059 85 125,557 26. Togo Africa 300 4.7 $0.00 IDA-only X Low Income 27. Zambia Africa 300 33 10.1 $3.27 IDA-only X Low Income 1998 64 6,421,649 87 8,818,795 28. Uganda Africa 310 71 22.1 $3.22 IDA-only X Low Income 29. Sudan Africa 320 36 29.7 $1.21 IDA-only X Low Income 30. Gambia Africa X 330 3 1.3 $2.33 IDA-only X Low Income 31. Ghana Africa 350 58 19.2 $3.02 IDA-only X Low Income 1998 39 7,449,600 75 14,315,520 32. Kenya Africa 360 63 30.1 $2.10 IDA-only X Low Income 1994 27 7,977,133 62 18,722,518 33. Mauritania Africa X 370 2 2.7 $0.75 IDA-only X Low Income 1995 29 763,868 69 1,832,535 34. Bangladesh South Asia X 380 69 129.8 $0.53 IDA-only X Low Income 1996 29 37,719,488 78 101,000,514 35. Behin Africa X 380 18 6.3 $2.86 IDA-only X Low Income 36 Comoros Africa 380 0.6 $0.00 IDA-only Low Income 1996 11 61,324 29 160,202 37. Yemen Middle East 380 2 17.5 $0.11 IDA-only X Low Income 38. Mongolia Asia X 390 12 2.4 $5.00 IDA-only Low Income 1995 14 333,802 50 1,198,041 39. Vietnam Asia X 390 3 78.5 $0.04 IDA-only X Low Income 40. Moldova Europe & Central Asia X 400 49 4.3 $11.49 IDA-only X Low Income 1997 11 480,979 38 1,639,082 41. Nicaragua Western Hemisphere X 430 30 5.0 $5.95 IDA-only X Low Income 42. Guinea Africa X 450 28 7.4 $3.78 IDA-only X Low Income 43. India South Asia X 460 168 1,015.9 $0.17 IDA-blend X Low Income 1997 44 449,119,240 86 875,827,218 44. Pakistan South Asia 470 1 138.1 $0.01 IDA-blend X Low Income 1996 31 42,749,568 85 116,884,720 5 Aid Allocations and Income Levels By 2000 Gross National Income Per Capita Countries/Regions Eligibility Criteria SORT: Non IDA & No Poverty Surveys Note: Italicized numbers are estimated ceilings (maximum amounts) DAC Stats/Data World Bank Poverty Statistics ODA OA World Bank Population Population Population Population Part I Part II 2000 GNI ODA / 2000 Pop Alloc. Per Borrowing PRGF World Bank Income Below $1 a day Below $1 a day Below $2 a day Below $2 a day Rank Eligibility Classification Survey Year (%) (#) (%) (#) Country Regions DAC DAC Per Cap OA ($M) (M) Capita Status 45. Zimbabwe Africa X 480 13 12.1 $1.07 IDA-blend X Low Income 1990-91 36 4,354,264 64 7,780,749 46. Senegal Africa X 500 24 9.5 $2.52 IDA-only X Low Income 1995 26 2,502,578 68 6,457,528 47. Haiti Western Hemisphere X 510 85 8.0 $10.68 IDA-only X Low Income 48. Armenia Europe & Central Asia 520 104 3.8 $27.18 IDA-only X Low Income 1996 8 297,741 34 1,300,797 49. Lesotho Africa X 540 2.2 $0.00 IDA-only Low Income 1993 43 929,236 66 1,414,963 50. Bhutan Asia X 550 0.8 $0.00 IDA-only X Low Income 51. Cameroon Africa X 570 15.1 $0.00 IDA-only X Low Income 52. Indonesia Asia X 570 113 210.4 $0.54 IDA-blend - Low Income 1999 8 16,160,333 55 116,446,981 53. Georgia Europe & Central Asia 590 109 5.5 $19.96 IDA-only X Low Income 1996 2 109,200 2 109,200 54. Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia 610 34 8.1 $4.22 IDA-blend X Low Income 1995 2 161,040 10 773,797 55. Congo, Rep. Africa 630 2.9 $0.00 IDA-only X Low Income 56. Solomon Islands Asia X 630 0.4 $0.00 IDA-only X Low Income 1998 2 8,840 2 8,840 57. Uzbekistan Europe & Central Asia X 630 20 24.7 $0.81 IDA-blend - Low Income 1993 3 810,985 27 6,532,250 58. Cote d'Ivoire Africa 660 - 16.0 $0.00 IDA-only X Low Income 1997 7 1,102,145 23 3,717,945 59. Ukraine Europe & Central Asia 700 173 49.6 $3.49 IBRD-only - Low Income 1999 3 1,448,320 46 22,642,400 60. Papua New Guinea Asia 760 4.8 $0.00 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 61. Guyana Africa 770 3 0.9 $3.48 IDA-only X Lower Middle Income 62. China Asia 840 1 1,261.1 $0.00 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 63. Djibouti Middle East 840 1 0.7 $1.52 IDA-only X Lower Middle Income 64. Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia X 840 6 4.8 $1.24 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1993 21 1,012,836 59 2,857,436 65. Honduras Western Hemisphere 850 29 6.5 $4.47 IDA-only X Lower Middle Income 1996 40 2,625,777 69 4,460,383 66. Sri Lanka South Asia 860 4 19.4 $0.21 IDA-only X Lower Middle Income 1995 7 1,270,016 45 8,779,760 67 Kiribati Asia X 950 0.1 $0.00 IDA-only X Lower Middle Income 1994 27 24,072 62 56,497 68. Syrian Arab Republic Middle East 990 - 16.1 $0.00 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 69. Bolivia Western Hemisphere 1,000 55 8.3 $6.60 IDA-blend X Lower Middle Income 1997 29 2,448,638 51 4,284,283 70. Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. Europe & Central Asia X 1,000 10.6 $0.00 IDA-blend - Lower Middle Income 1998 16 1,664,589 45 4,797,370 71. Philippines Asia 1,040 30 75.6 $0.40 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 72. Albania Europe & Central Asia 1,100 39 3.4 $11.43 IDA-only X Lower Middle Income 73. Vanuatu Asia 1,140 0.2 $0.00 IDA-only X Lower Middle Income 1993 3 6,573 27 52,947 74. Equatorial Guinea Africa 1,170 0.5 $0.00 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1997 26 117,949 54 245,069 75. Morocco Middle East 1,180 10 28.7 $0.35 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1990-91 2 574,100 8 2,161,487 76. Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia 1,190 45 14.9 $3.03 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1996 1 221,489 15 2,278,805 77. Ecuador Western Hemisphere 1,210 19 12.6 $1.50 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1995 20 2,555,757 52 6,616,387 78. Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia X 1,260 100 3.9 $25.49 IDA-blend X Lower Middle Income 79. Swaziland Africa 1,290 1.0 $0.00 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 80. Cape Verde Africa 1,330 4 0.4 $9.07 IDA-only X Lower Middle Income 81. Suriname Western Hemisphere 1,350 0.4 $0.00 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 82. Paraguay Western Hemisphere X 1,450 6 5.5 $1.09 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1998 19 1,071,170 49 2,707,879 83. Maldives South Asia 1,460 0.3 $0.00 IDA-only X Lower Middle Income 84. Samoa Asia X 1,460 0.2 $0.00 IDA-only X Lower Middle Income 1983-85 36 60,455 85 143,059 85. Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East 1,490 728 63.8 $11.41 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1995 3 1,965,944 53 33,632,613 86. Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia X 1,510 32 8.2 $3.92 IBRD-only . Lower Middle Income 1997 2 163,339 22 1,786,114 87. Algeria Middle East 1,590 30.4 $0.00 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1995 2 607,985 15 4,587,247 88. West Bank and Gaza Middle East 1,610 485 2.9 $164.69 Non-Borrower - Lower Middle Income 2 5 Aid Allocations and Income Levels By 2000 Gross National Income Per Capita Countries/Regions Eligibility Criteria SORT: Non IDA & No Poverty Surveys Note: Italicized numbers are estimated ceilings (maximum amounts) DAC Stats/Data World Bank Poverty Statistics ODA/OA World Bank Population Population Population Population Part I Part Il 2000 GNI ODA / 2000 Pop Alloc. Per Borrowing PRGF World Bank Income Below $1 a day Below $1 a day Below $2 a day Below $2 a day Rank Country Regions DAC DAC Per Cap OA ($M) (M) Capita Status Eligibility Classification Survey Year (%) (#) (%) (#) 89. Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East 1,630 - 64.0 $0.00 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 90. Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia X 1,660 190 145.5 $1.31 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1998 7 10,260,718 25 36,501,959 91. Tonga Africa 1,660 0.1 $0.00 IDA-only X Lower Middle Income Europe & Central Asia X 1,670 35 22.4 $1.56 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1994 3 630,424 28 6,169,625 92. Romania 93. Jordan Middle East X 1,680 200 4.9 $40.93 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1997 2 97,736 7 360,647 94. Guatemala Western Hemisphere 1,690 59 11.4 $5.18 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1998 10 1,140,807 34 3,845,954 95. Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia 1,710 39 2.0 $19.20 IBRD-only X Lower Middle Income 96. Fiji Asia X 1,830 0.8 $0.00 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1995 31 253,125 76 619,083 97. Marshall Islands Asia 1,970 - 0.1 $0.00 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1994 73 37,851 91 47,086 98. El Salvador Western Hemisphere X 1,990 3 6.3 $0.48 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1997 26 1,630,505 54 3,387,785 99. Thailand Asia 2,010 60.7 $0.00 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1998 2 1,214,560 28 17,094,932 100. Namibia Africa 2,050 12 1.7 $6.90 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1993 35 607,782 56 970,572 101. Colombia Westem Hemisphere X 2,080 6 42.3 $0.14 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1996 11 4,648,693 29 12,144,129 102. Tunisia Africa X 2,090 9.6 $0.00 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1995 2 191,593 10 957,006 103. Dominican Republic Western Hemisphere X 2,100 14 8.6 $1.64 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1996 3 273,000 16 1,370,992 104. Peru Western Hemisphere X 2,100 80 25.7 $3.12 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1996 15 3,974,889 41 10,613,390 105. Micronesia, Fed. Sts. Asia 2,110 0.1 $0.00 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1996 12 14,455 35 41,099 106. Jamaica Western Hemisphere X 2,440 12 2.6 $4.58 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1996 3 82,533 25 661,308 107. St. Vincent & Grenadines Western Hemisphere X 2,690 - 0.1 $0.00 IDA-blend X Lower Middle Income 1995 7 7,544 45 52,153 108. Latvia Europe & Central Asia X 2,860 2.4 $0.00 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1998 2 48,338 8 201,328 109. Lithuania Europe & Central Asia X 2,900 3.7 $0.00 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1996 2 73,960 8 288,074 110. Belize Western Hemisphere X 2,940 0.3 $0.00 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 111. Belarus Europe & Central Asia 2,990 8 10.0 $0.80 IBRD-only - Lower Middle Income 1998 2 200,120 2 200,120 112. South Africa Africa 3,020 47 42.8 $1.10 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 1993 11 4,909,274 36 15,314,194 113. Turkey Europe & Central Asia X 3,090 65.3 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 1994 2 1,534,809 18 11,782,104 114. Gabon Africa X 3,180 1.2 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 115. Dominica Western Hemisphere 3,260 - 0.1 $0.00 IDA-blend X Upper Middle Income 116. Panama Western Hemisphere X 3,260 5 2.9 $1.75 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 1997 10 294,454 25 715,999 117. Botswana Africa 3,300 1.6 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle income 1985-86 33 533,466 61 982,827 118. Malaysia Asia 3,380 23.3 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 119. Estonia Europe & Central Asia 3,410 1.4 $0.00 IBRD-only X Upper Middle Income 1998 2 28,700 5 74,477 120. Grenada Western Hemisphere X 3,520 . 0.1 $0.00 IDA-blend X Upper Middle Income 121. Brazil Western Hemisphere 3,570 13 170.1 $0.08 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 1997 9 15,242,304 25 43,124,153 122. Slovak Republic Europe & Central Asia 3,700 5.4 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 1992 2 108,036 2 89,130 123. Lebanon Africa X 3,750 15 4.3 $3.47 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 124. Mauritius Africa 3,800 1.2 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 125. Costa Rica Western Hemisphere 3,960 3.7 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 1997 7 252,249 23 850,929 126. St. Lucia Western Hemisphere X 4,070 0.2 $0.00 IDA-blend X Upper Middle Income 1995 7 10,234 45 70,746 127. Poland Europe & Central Asia X 4,200 21 38.7 $0.54 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 1998 2 773,000 2 773,000 128. Venezuela, RB Western Hemisphere X 4,310 24.2 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 1997 19 4,524,624 45 10,777,403 129. Croatia Europe & Central Asia 4,510 36 4.5 $8.07 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 1998 2 89,200 0 16,056 130. Chile Western Hemisphere 4,600 15.2 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 131. Hungary Europe & Central Asia X 4,740 . 10.0 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 1998 2 200,440 7 728,599 132. Czech Republic Europe & Central Asia X 4,920 10.3 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 1996 2 205,466 2 205,466 3 of 5 Aid Allocations and Income Levels By 2000 Gross National Income Per Capita Countries/Regions Eligibility Criteria SORT: Non IDA & No Poverty Surveys Note: Italicized numbers are estimated ceilings (maximum amounts) DAC Stats/Data World Bank Poverty Statistics ODA OA World Bank Population Population Population Population Part I Part II 2000 GNI ODA / 2000 Pop Alloc. Per Borrowing PRGF World Bank Income Below $1 a day Below $1 a day Below $2 a day Below $2 a day Rank Country Regions DAC DAC Per Cap OA ($M) (M) Capita Status Eligibility Classification Survey Year (%) (#) (%) (#) 133. Trinidad and Tobago Western Hemisphere X 4,980 1.3 $0.00 IBRD-only . Upper Middle Income 1992 12 161,064 39 507,130 134. Mexico Western Hemisphere X 5,080 16 98.0 $0.16 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 1996 12 11,991,038 35 34,092,168 135. Uruguay Western Hemisphere X 6,090 3.3 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 1989 2 66,740 7 220,909 136. Oman Middle East X 6,500 2.4 $0.00 Non-Borrower - Upper Middle Income 137. St. Kitts and Nevis Western Hemisphere X 6,660 - 0.0 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 1995 7 2,690 45 18,594 138. Saudi Arabia Middle East 6,900 20.7 $0.00 Non-Borrower - Upper Middle Income 139. Seychelles Africa 7,310 0.1 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 1995 26 21,331 68 55,041 140 Argentina Western Hemisphere X 7,440 37.0 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 141 Palau Asia 7,600 0.0 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 1996 31 5,882 85 16,084 142. Bahrain Middle East X 7,640 0.7 $0.00 Non-Borrower - Upper Middle Income 1995 2 13,795 10 66,287 143. Korea, Rep. Asia X 8,910 47.3 $0.00 IBRD-only . Upper Middle Income 1993 2 945,500 2 945,500 144. Antigua and Barbuda Western Hemisphere X 9,190 0.1 $0.00 IBRD-only - Upper Middle Income 145. Barbados Western Hemisphere X 9,280 0.3 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 1996 29 77,908 78 208,611 146. Malta Africa 9,410 0.4 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 1994 73 278,058 91 345,901 147. Slovenia Europe & Central Asia X 10,070 2.0 $0.00 IBRD-only - High Income 1998 2 39,760 2 39,760 148. Cyprus Europe & Central Asia X 11,950 15 0.8 $19.58 Non-Borrower - High Income 149. Macao, China Asia X 14,200 0.4 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 1996 2 8,840 8 34,432 150. Bahamas Western Hemisphere X 15,010 0.3 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 1995 2 6,040 10 29,022 151. New Caledonia Europe & Central Asia 15,060 0.2 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High income 152. Israel Middle East X 16,310 949 6.2 $152.25 Non-Borrower - High Income 153. French Polynesia Europe & Central Asia X 17,370 0.2 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 154. Qatar Middle East X 17,511 0.6 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 155. Aruba Western Hemisphere X 17,638 0.1 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 1996 8 7,858 34 34,330 156. United Arab Emirates Middle East 18,060 2.9 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 157. Kuwait Middle East X 19,020 2.0 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 158. Brunei Asia X 24,630 0.3 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 1997 9 29,389 25 83,148 159. Singapore Asia X 24,740 4.0 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 160. Hong Kong, China Asia X 25,950 6.8 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 1996 40 2,752,470 69 4,675,596 161. Cayman Islands Western Hemisphere X 25,960 0.0 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 162. Bermuda Western Hemisphere 37,033 0.1 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 163. Cuba Western Hemisphere X 4 .. 11.2 $0.36 Non-Borrower - Lower Middle Income 164. Iraq Middle East - 23.3 $0.00 IBRD-only - .. Lower Middle Income 165. Liberia Africa 10 ** 3.1 $3.19 IDA-only X Low Income 1993 43 1,350,282 66 2,056,097 166. Libya Middle East - : 5.5 $0.00 Non-Borrower - Upper Middle Income 167. Mayotte Africa .. 0.1 $0.00 Non-Borrower - Upper Middle Income 168. Myanmar Asia 7 ** 45.6 $0.15 IDA-only X Low Income 169. N. Korea Asia X .. 61 23.6 $2.58 Non-Borrower - Low Income 170. Netherlands Antilles Western Hemisphere .. 0.2 $0.00 Non-Borrower - High Income 171. Somalia Africa X 11 9.7 $1.13 IDA-only X Low Income 1998 2 194,220 2 194,220 140 30 * 2000 GNI either not available, reflects older data or in GDP terms; see comments in worksheet for full explanation. ** IDA access based on small island country exception. 4 of 5 Aid Allocations and Income Levels By 2000 Gross National Income Per Capita Countries/Regions Eligibility Criteria SORT: Non IDA & No Poverty Surveys Note: Italicized numbers are estimated ceilings (maximum amounts) DAC Stats/Data World Bank Poverty Statistics ODA OA World Bank Population Population Population Population Part I Part II 2000 GNI ODA / Rank 2000 Pop Alloc. Per Borrowing PRGF World Bank Income Below $1 a day Below $1 a day Below $2 a day Below $2 a day Country Regions DAC DAC Per Cap OA ($M) (M) Capita Status Eligibility Classification Survey Year (%) (#) (%) (#) Low Income = $755 or less Lower Middle Income = $756 2,995 Upper Middle Income = $2,996 - 9,265 High Income = $9,266 or more IDA Operational Cutoff IDA Hist. Cutoff (ceiling) HIPC: Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) as classified by the World Bank Group (September 2001). LDC: Least Developed Countries as defined by the United Nations. IDA Eligible: Countries eligible for loans from the International Development Association at the World Bank. Support Terrorism: Countries designated as supporting terrorism by the USAID General Counsel. Part I DAC: Developing Countries and territories that receive Official Development Assistance according to the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Part II DAC: Countries and territories in transition that receive Official Aid according to the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Delinquent Loans: Countries with loans delinquent in excess of one year as of March 31, 2002 according to the USAID General Counsel. Under UN Santions: Countries against which the Secretary Council has invoked Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter to impose sanctions. NCCTs: Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories (NCCTs) from the OECD's Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering. PRGF: Countries eligible for the IMF Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF). The PRGF is a loan instrument under which low-income countries may borrow at a concessional interest rate. 5 of 5 Primary Girls' participation Public primary Immunization Public Education in. primary education rate (average of Expenditures Access to completion education (avg of spending as a DPT and on Health, Essential rate, World avail 94-98 share of GNI, Measles, World World Bank, Drugs, Country Bank values), WDI World Bank Bank, WDI WDI UNDP Samoa NA 47.7 NA 97 4.2 100 Sri Lanka 100 48.3 NA 93 1.5 95 Guinea 16 34.7 0.7 58 2.0 93 Gambia 40 42.8 1.7 92 2.0 90 Comoros 33 44.6 NA 61 3.2 90 Vietnam NA 47.7 1.1 95 1.0 85 Bhutan 7 43.1 NA 84 3.0 85 Indonesia 92 48.4 NA 83 0.7 80 Cote d'Ivoire 44 42.3 NA 61 1.2 80 Cape Verde 117 49.0 NA 71 2.2 80 Lesotho 69 52.4 2.6 64 3.4 80 Djibouti 32 42.8 1.9 43 NA 80 Benin 23 36.6 1.6 83 1.6 77 Togo 41 41.0 1.9 38 1.4 70 Uganda 39 46.6 1.2 60 1.8 70 Zimbabwe 113 49.2 4.3 77 2.5 70 Bolivia 74 NA NA 88 3.7 70 Cameroon 57 46.4 NA 46 0.9 66 Tanzania 59 49.5 NA 75 1.2 66 Azerbaijan 47 49.1 1.6 95 1.4 66 Niger 20 37.5 1.4 36 1.4 66 Ethiopia 22 36.7 1.8 55 1.4 66 Lao PDR 64 44.0 0.8 63 1.6 66 Mauritania 46 46.0 1.5 41 1.6 66 Senegal 45 43.8 1.6 68 2.6 66 Kyrgyz Republic NA 49.4 NA 97 2.9 66 Zambia 80 47.8 0.8 81 3.3 66 Uzbekistan NA 48.8 NA 93 3.7 66 Moldova 66 48.9 NA 98 6.2 66 Pakistan 44 37.5 NA 73 0.9 65 Madagascar 34 49.4 NA 62 1.2 65 Bangladesh 50 NA 0.4 85 1.5 65 Congo, Dem. Rep. 48 41.6 NA 21 NA 61 Myanmar NA 48.5 0.4 85 0.3 60 Burkina Faso 19 39.3 1.3 49 1.2 60 Mali 11 39.5 1 54 1.8 60 Albania NA 48.4 1.6 94 2.9 60 Mongolia NA 50.5 NA 90 4.3 60 Eritrea 19 44.7 0.6 48 2.9 57 Yemen, Rep. NA 27.9 NA 59 1.5 50 Central African Republic 28 NA NA 50 2.0 50 Mozambique 30 41.9 1.3 72 2.3 50 Maldives 112 48.3 4.1 96 5.2 50 Chad NA 33.5 0.6 28 2.4 46 Nicaragua 65 50.0 2.4 90 8.5 46 Sierra Leone NA NA NA 49 0.9 44 Ghana 63 46.2 NA 61 1.6 44 Rwanda 34 NA NA 82 2.0 44 Malawi 50 47.4 2.6 89 3.5 44 Guyana 92 49.2 NA 86 4.4 44 Primary Girls' participation Public primary Immunization Public Education in primary education rate (average of Expenditures Access to completion education (avg of spending as a DPT and on Health, Essential rate, World avail 94-98 share of GNI, Measles, World World Bank, Drugs, Country Bank values), WDI World Bank Bank, WDI WDI UNDP Tajikistan NA 48.6 NA 92 5.7 44 Guinea-Bissau 16 36.5 NA 41 NA 44 Armenia 82 50.6 NA 91 3.2 40 Honduras 67 49.5 NA 94 3.7 40 Kenya 58 49.3 3.6 65 2.5 36 India 76 43.2 1.1 79 0.8 35 Cambodia 52 44.8 NA 69 0.6 30 Georgia NA 48.3 NA 87 0.8 30 Haiti 70 48.2 NA 45 1.4 30 Burundi 46 45.0 NA 54 0.9 20 Nepal 57 40.0 1.5 76 0.9 20 Angola 39 47.2 NA 50 NA 20 Sudan 35 44.6 0.5 78 1.0 15 Nigeria 72 44.6 NA 38 0.7 10 Congo, Rep. 61 47.3 3 40 1.9 NA St. Lucia 112 48.8 2.5 93 2.5 NA Grenada NA NA NA 91 3.0 NA Dominica NA 49.6 NA 99 3.9 NA St. Vincent & Grenadines 140 48.5 3 97 4.0 NA Solomon Islands 66 44.8 2.2 78 4.5 NA Sao Tome and Principe NA NA 1.9 68 6.1 NA Kiribati NA 49.2 NA 73 10.0 NA Tonga NA NA NA 96 NA NA Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. 72 48.8 NA 89 NA NA Bosnia and Herzegovina NA NA NA 77 NA NA Vanuatu 86 NA 2.8 77 NA NA Afghanistan 22 31.9 NA 36 NA NA Liberia NA NA NA 36 NA NA Somalia NA NA NA 29 NA NA Average Regulatory Country Inflation rate Average Budget Trade Policy Rating Quality Credit Rating for past 3 Surplus/Deficit (Heritage/WSJ Rating (Institutional years (World for last 3 years Index of Economic (Kaufmann- Country Investor) Bank) (World Bank) Freedom) - 1 is best Kraay) Cameroon 16.2 2.1 0.9 4 0.05 Lesotho 25.2 8.9 0.8 3 -0.17 Cote d'Ivoire 21.7 3.2 -0.4 4 -0.30 Bhutan NA 8.3 -0.9 NA NA Indonesia 25.1 26.6 -1.5 3 -0.43 Myanmar 16.4 32.5 -1.5 5 -1.15 Bolivia 29 4.8 -2.3 2 0.66 Madagascar NA 6.9 -2.3 5 -0.05 Yemen, Rep. NA 14 -2.4 4 -0.30 Kenya 24.4 6.8 -2.8 4 -0.26 Maldives NA 3 -2.9 NA NA Azerbaijan NA -2 -3 4 -0.14 Kyrgyz Republic 18 22.8 -3.6 4 -0.63 Vanuatu NA 2.7 -3.9 NA NA Nepal 26.9 7.3 -4.1 3 -0.41 Georgia 18.2 9.7 -4.3 3 -0.75 Moldova 17.6 18.9 -4.4 3 -1.11 India 47.7 8.3 -4.6 5 -0.16 Burundi 12 15.1 -4.9 NA -0.59 Sierra Leone 8.8 27.8 -5.9 NA -1.21 Pakistan 19.2 7.2 -6.1 5 -0.38 Sri Lanka 34.6 7.9 -6.5 3 0.38 St. Vincent & Grenadines NA 1.2 -6.6 NA NA Zimbabwe 16.2 23.9 -6.8 5 -1.66 Mongolia NA 17.1 -10 1 0.16 Congo, Rep. 11 NA -10.6 5 -0.76 Albania 14.9 17.3 -11 4 -0.21 Armenia NA 7.6 NA 1 -0.53 Zambia 16.1 34.8 NA 3 0.49 Mali 15.9 0.8 NA 3 0.27 Cambodia NA 7.2 NA 3 0.24 Mozambique 19.8 3 NA 3 0.16 Guinea 14.9 NA NA 3 0.16 Honduras 23.9 15.1 NA 3 -0.16 Uganda 22.3 4.4 NA 3 -0.20 Rwanda NA 5.1 NA 3 -0.73 Bosnia and Herzegovina NA NA NA 3 -1.18 Tajikistan 12.3 NA NA 3 -1.46 Samoa NA 3.1 NA 3 NA Malawi 19.1 27.1 NA 4 0.28 Ghana 27.2 18.1 NA 4 0.24 Benin 17 3.2 NA 4 0.07 Burkina Faso 18.4 2.1 NA 4 0.04 Gambia NA 2.6 NA 4 -0.01 Nicaragua 16.3 11.1 NA 4 -0.16 Average Regulatory Country Inflation rate Average Budget Trade Policy Rating Quality Credit Rating for past 3 Surplus/Deficit (Heritage/WSJ Rating (Institutional years (World for last 3 years Index of Economic (Kaufmann- Country Investor) Bank) (World Bank) Freedom) - 1 is best Kraay) Niger 11.8 1.7 NA 4 -0.30 Senegal 23.2 1.2 NA 4 -0.38 Djibouti NA NA NA 4 -0.41 Togo 16.9 3 NA 4 -0.99 Guinea-Bissau NA 16.4 NA 4 -1.04 Haiti 12.9 13.2 NA 4 -1.29 Guyana NA 5.2 NA 5 0.04 Bangladesh 27.4 6.6 NA 5 0.01 Tanzania 20.1 12.2 NA 5 -0.02 Nigeria 18 8.4 NA 5 -0.39 Cape Verde NA 6.3 NA 5 -0.41 Vietnam 28.5 NA NA 5 -0.50 Chad 15.5 3.3 NA 5 -0.57 Mauritania NA 5.6 NA 5 -0.57 Ethiopia 15.2 -0.4 NA 5 -0.71 Uzbekistan 19.2 NA NA 5 -1.17 Lao PDR NA 76.3 NA 5 -1.54 Sudan 10.1 25.8 NA NA -0.41 Yugoslavia, Fed: Rep. 10.7 NA NA NA -0.70 Liberia 11 NA NA NA -1.29 Angola 12.6 184.5 NA NA -1.39 Somalia NA NA NA NA -1.50 Congo, Dem. Rep. 10.2 NA NA NA -2.87 Afghanistan 7.8 NA NA NA -2.95 Grenada 24.6 1 NA NA NA Central African Republic NA 1.1 NA NA NA Dominica NA 1.5 NA NA NA St. Lucia NA 2.5 NA NA NA Tonga NA 3.4 NA NA NA Solomon Islands NA 9.5 NA NA NA Comoros NA NA NA NA NA Eritrea NA NA NA NA NA Kiribati NA NA NA NA NA Sao Tome and Principe NA NA NA NA NA 2 Civil Political Liberties Rights Rating Rating Voice and Government Control of (Freedom (Freedom Vote Effectiveness Rule of Law Corruption House) (1 is House) (1 (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- Country best) is best) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Dominica 1 1 NA NA NA NA Kiribati 1 1 NA NA NA NA St. Vincent & Grenadine 1 2 NA NA NA NA Benin 2 3 0.47 0.12 -0.57 NA Cape Verde 2 1 0.92 NA 0.15 NA Grenada 2 1 NA NA NA NA Guyana 2 2 0.94 0.02 0.13 -0.45 Samoa 2 2 NA NA NA NA Sao Tome and Principe 2 1 1.00 NA NA NA St. Lucia 2 1 NA NA NA NA Bolivia 3 1 0.27 -0.47 -0.41 -0.72 Ghana 3 2 0.02 -0.06 -0.08 -0.28 Honduras 3 3 -0.04 -0.58 -1.06 -0.63 India 3 2 0.66 -0.17 0.23 -0.39 Malawi 3 4 -0.14 -0.77 -0.36 0.10 Mali 3 2 0.32 -1.44 -0.66 -0.41 Mongolia 3 2 0.73 0.39 0.42 -0.19 Nicaragua 3 3 -0.06 -0.73 -0.79 -0.80 Tonga 3 5 NA NA NA NA Vanuatu 3 1 NA NA NA NA Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. 3 3 -0.09 -0.97 -0.94 -1.04 Albania 4 3 0.01 -0.89 -0.71 -0.60 Armenia 4 4 -0.22 -1.03 -0.35 -0.80 Bangladesh 4 3 -0.20 -0.54 -0.76 -0.64 Bosnia and Herzegovina 4 5 -0.29 -0.92 -0.75 -0.49 Burkina Faso 4 4 -0.26 -0.02 -0.79 -0.93 Comoros 4 6 -0.35 NA NA NA Congo, Dem. Rep. 4 5 -1.70 -1.38 -2.09 -1.24 Cote d'Ivoire 4 5 -1.19 -0.81 -0.54 -0.71 Georgia 4 4 -0.07 -0.72 -0.43 -0.69 Indonesia 4 3 -0.40 -0.50 -0.87 -1.01 Lesotho 4 4 -0.15 NA -0.19 NA Madagascar 4 2 0.28 -0.35 -0.68 -0.93 Moldova 4 2 0.12 -1.10 -0.42 -0.83 Mozambique 4 3 -0.22 -0.49 -0.32 0.10 Nepal 4 3 -0.06 -1:04 -0.65 -0.31 Niger 4 4 0.11 -1.16 -1.17 -1.09 -0.39 Senegal 4 3 0.12 0.16 -0.13 Solomon Islands 4 4 0.16 NA NA NA Sri Lanka 4 3 -0.23 -0.44 -0.31 0.00 Zambia 4 5 -0.17 -0.75 -0.39 -0.87 Azerbaijan 5 6 -0.70 -0.95 -0.78 -1.05 Central African Republic 5 5 -0.59 NA NA NA Civil Political Liberties Rights Rating Rating Voice and Government Control of (Freedom (Freedom Vote Effectiveness Rule of Law Corruption House) (1 is House) (1 (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- Country best) is best) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Chad 5 6 -0.88 NA -0.86 NA Djibouti 5 4 -0.44 NA -0.19 NA Ethiopia 5 5 -0.85 -1.01 -0.24 -0.40 Gambia 5 5 -0.73 0.41 0.00 0.13 Guinea 5 6 -0.98 0.41 -0.59 0.13 Guinea-Bissau 5 4 -0.87 -1.48 -1.50 0.10 Kenya 5 6 -0.68 -0.76 -1.21 -1.11 Kyrgyz Republic 5 6 -0.57 -0.61 -0.72 -0.85 Maldives 5 6 -0.81 NA NA NA Mauritania 5 5 -0.59 -0.66 -0.57 -0.97 Nigeria 5 4 -0.44 -1.00 -1.13 -1.05 Pakistan 5 6 -1.43 -0.48 -0.74 -0.79 Sierra Leone 5 4 -1.35 -1.60 -0.38 -0.45 Togo 5 5 -1.06 -1.32 -0.82 -0.48 Uganda 5 6 -0.79 -0.32 -0.65 -0.92 Angola 6 6 -1.26 -1.31 -1.49 -1.14 Bhutan 6 7 -1.27 NA NA NA Burundi 6 6 -1.35 -1.14 -1.07 -1.40 Cambodia 6 6 -0.77 0.34 -0.38 0.34 Cameroon 6 6 -0.82 -0.40 -1.02 -1.11 Congo, Rep. 6 6 -1.38 -1.58 -1.11 -0.49 Eritrea 6 7 -1.04 NA -0.43 -0.97 Haiti 6 6 -0.80 -1.32 -1.45 -0.84 Liberia 6 6 -1.04 -0.94 -1.03 -0.59 Rwanda 6 7 -1.42 NA -1.17 0.35 Tanzania 6 6 -0.07 -0.43 0.16 -0.92 Uzbekistan 6 7 -1.18 -0.86 -0.71 -0.66 Vietnam 6 7 -1.29 -0.30 -0.57 -0.76 Yemen, Rep. 6 6 -0.63 -0.77 -1.12 -0.70 Zimbabwe 6 6 -0.90 -1.03 -0.94 -1.08 Afghanistan 7 7 -1.64 -1.23 -2.17 -1.47 Lao PDR 7 7 -1.05 -0.39 -0.72 -0.31 Myanmar 7 7 -1.93 -1.25 -1.02 -1.18 Somalia 7 6 -1.45 -2.34 -1.29 -1.16 Sudan 7 7 -1.53 -1.34 -1.04 -1.24 Tajikistan NA NA -0.69 -1.31 -1.25 -1.08 2 Civil Political Liberties Rights Rating Rating Voice and Government Control of (Freedom (Freedom Vote Effectiveness Rule of Law Corruption House) (1 is House) (1 (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- Country best) is best) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Rwanda 6 7 -1.42 NA -1.17 0.35 Cambodia 6 6 -0.77 0.34 -0.38 0.34 Gambia 5 5 -0.73 0.41 0.00 0.13 Guinea 5 6 -0.98 0.41 -0.59 0.13 Mozambique 4 3 -0.22 -0.49 -0.32 0.10 Guinea-Bissau 5 4 -0.87 -1.48 -1.50 0.10 Malawi 3 4 -0.14 -0.77 -0.36 0.10 Sri Lanka 4 3 -0.23 -0.44 -0.31 0.00 Mongolia 3 2 0.73 0.39 0.42 -0.19 Ghana 3 2 0.02 -0.06 -0.08 -0.28 Nepal 4 3 -0.06 -1.04 -0.65 -0.31 Lao PDR 7 7 -1.05 -0.39 -0.72 -0.31 India 3 2 0.66 -0.17 0.23 -0.39 Senegal 4 3 0.12 0.16 -0.13 -0.39 Ethiopia 5 5 -0.85 -1.01 -0.24 -0.40 Mali 3 2 0.32 -1.44 -0.66 -0.41 Guyana 2 2 0.94 0.02 0.13 -0.45 Sierra Leone 5 4 -1.35 -1.60 -0.38 -0.45 Togo 5 5 -1.06 -1.32 -0.82 -0.48 Bosnia and Herzegovina 4 5 -0.29 -0.92 -0.75 -0.49 Congo, Rep. 6 6 -1.38 -1.58 -1.11 -0.49 Liberia 6 6 -1.04 -0.94 -1.03 -0.59 Albania 4 3 0.01 -0.89 -0.71 -0.60 Honduras 3 3 -0.04 -0.58 -1.06 -0.63 Bangladesh 4 3 -0.20 -0.54 -0.76 -0.64 Uzbekistan 6 7 -1.18 -0.86 -0.71 -0.66 Georgia 4 4 -0.07 -0.72 -0.43 -0.69 Yemen, Rep. 6 6 -0.63 -0.77 -1.12 -0.70 Cote d'Ivoire 4 5 -1.19 -0.81 -0.54 -0.71 Bolivia 3 1 0.27 -0.47 -0.41 -0.72 Vietnam 6 7 -1.29 -0.30 -0.57 -0.76 Pakistan 5 6 -1.43 -0.48 -0.74 -0.79 Nicaragua 3 3 -0.06 -0.73 -0.79 -0.80 Armenia 4 4 -0.22 -1.03 -0.35 -0.80 Moldova 4 2 0.12 -1.10 -0.42 -0.83 Haiti 6 6 -0.80 -1.32 -1.45 -0.84 Kyrgyz Republic 5 6 -0.57 -0.61 -0.72 -0.85 Zambia 4 5 -0.17 -0.75 -0.39 -0.87 Tanzania 6 6 -0.07 -0.43 0.16 -0.92 Uganda 5 6 -0.79 -0.32 -0.65 -0.92 Madagascar 4 2 0.28 -0.35 -0.68 -0.93 Burkina Faso 4 4 -0.26 -0.02 -0.79 -0.93 Eritrea 6 7 -1.04 NA -0.43 -0.97 Civil Political Liberties Rights Rating Rating Voice and Government Control of (Freedom (Freedom Vote Effectiveness Rule of Law Corruption House) (1 is House) (1 (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- Country best) is best) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Mauritania 5 5 -0.59 -0.66 -0.57 -0.97 Indonesia 4 3 -0.40 -0.50 -0.87 -1.01 Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. 3 3 -0.09 -0.97 -0.94 -1.04 Azerbaijan 5 6 -0.70 -0.95 -0.78 -1.05 Nigeria 5 4 -0.44 -1.00 -1.13 -1.05 Tajikistan NA NA -0.69 -1.31 -1.25 -1.08 Zimbabwe 6 6 -0.90 -1.03 -0.94 -1.08 Niger 4 4 0.11 -1.16 -1.17 -1.09 Kenya 5 6 -0.68 -0.76 -1.21 -1.11 Cameroon 6 6 -0.82 -0.40 -1.02 -1.11 Angola 6 6 -1.26 -1.31 -1.49 -1.14 Somalia 7 6 -1.45 -2.34 -1.29 -1.16 Myanmar 7 7 -1.93 -1.25 -1.02 -1.18 Sudan 7 7 -1.53 -1.34 -1.04 -1.24 Congo, Dem. Rep. 4 5 -1.70 -1.38 -2.09 -1.24 Burundi 6 6 -1.35 -1.14 -1.07 -1.40 Afghanistan 7 7 -1.64 -1.23 -2.17 -1.47 Cape Verde 2 1 0.92 NA 0.15 NA Lesotho 4 4 -0.15 NA -0.19 NA Djibouti 5 4 -0.44 NA -0.19 NA Benin 2 3 0.47 0.12 -0.57 NA Chad 5 6 -0.88 NA -0.86 NA Sao Tome and Principe 2 1 1.00 NA NA NA Solomon Islands 4 4 0.16 NA NA NA Comoros 4 6 -0.35 NA NA NA Central African Republic 5 5 -0.59 NA NA NA Maldives 5 6 -0.81 NA NA NA Bhutan 6 7 -1.27 NA NA NA Dominica 1 1 NA NA NA NA Kiribati 1 1 NA NA NA NA Grenada 2 1 NA NA NA NA St. Lucia 2 1 NA NA NA NA Vanuatu 3 1 NA NA NA NA St. Vincent & Grenadine 1 2 NA NA NA NA Samoa 2 2 NA NA NA NA Tonga 3 5 NA NA NA NA 2 Transparency Heritage International Foundation Corruption Euromoney OECD Country fiscal burden GDP per capita Perceptions Country Risk Score (7 subindex (1 Country (1995 $) Index Risk Rating worst, 1 best) best, 5 worst) Ghana 410 3.4 0 7 3 Malawi 156 3.2 0 7 3.5 Moldova 617 3.1 0 7 4 Senegal 591 2.9 0 6 2.5 Zimbabwe 703 2.9 0 7 4 Honduras 689 2.7 1.25 7 2.5 India 450 2.7 3.96 3 3.5 Uzbekistan 759 2.7 0 7 4.5 Vietnam 342 2.6 1.88 6 3 389 2.6 0 7 3.5 Zambia Cote d'Ivoire 787 2.4 0 7 3 Nicaragua 472 2.4 1.25 7 3.5 Pakistan 508 2.3 0.94 7 2.5 Tanzania 188 2.2 0 7 3 Azerbaijan 459 2 0 6 3.5 Bolivia 956 2 2.5 7 3 Cameroon 656 2 0 7 3 Kenya 337 2 0 6 3.5 Indonesia 962 1.9 1.25 6 3 Uganda 347 1.9 0 7 3 Nigeria 250 1 0 7 2.5 Bangladesh 362 0.4 0 5 2 Afghanistan NA NA 0 NA Albania 863 NA 0 7 4 Angola 520 NA 0 7 Armenia 917 NA 0 7 3.5 Benin 402 NA 0 7 2 Bhutan 512 NA 0 NA Bosnia and Herzegovina 1594 NA 0 7 4 267 NA 0 7 4 Burkina Faso Burundi 143 NA 0 NA Cambodia 285 NA 0 NA 1.5 Cape Verde 1461 NA 0 6 4.5 Central African Republic 347 NA 0 7 Chad 218 NA 0 7 4 Comoros 388 NA NA NA Congo, Dem. Rep. NA NA 0 7 Congo, Rep. 840 NA 0 7 3 Djibouti NA NA 0 NA 3.5 Dominica 3354 NA 0 NA Eritrea, 173 NA 0 NA Ethiopia 112 NA 0 7 3.5 Gambia 365 NA 0 7 2.5 454 NA 0 7 1.5 Georgia Grenada 3553 NA 0 NA Guinea 603 NA 0 7 3 Guinea-Bissau 183 NA 0 7 3 Guyana 843 NA 0 7 4.5 Haiti 371 NA 0 7 2 Kiribati 600 NA NA NA Transparency Heritage International Foundation Corruption Euromoney OECD Country fiscal burden GDP per capita Perceptions Country Risk Score (7 subindex (1 Country (1995 $) Index Risk Rating worst, 1 best) best, 5 worst) Kyrgyz Republic 852 NA 0 7 3.5 Lao PDR 441 NA 0 7 3.5 Lesotho 513 NA 0 6 4.5 Liberia NA NA 0 7 Madagascar 242 NA 0 7 3 Maldives NA NA 0 5 Mali 280 NA 0 7 3.5 Mauritania 483 NA 0 7 4 Mongolia 457 NA 1.25 7 3.5 Mozambique 198 NA 0 7 3.5 Myanmar NA NA 0 7 2 Nepal 222 NA 0 7 2 Niger 209 NA 0 7 3 Rwanda 235 NA 0 7 2 Samoa 1011 NA 0 NA 4 Sao Tome and Principe 337 NA NA NA Sierra Leone 138 NA 0 7 Solomon Islands 785 NA 0 7 Somalia NA NA 0 7 Sri Lanka 814 NA 0 5 3 St. Lucia 3936 NA 0 NA St. Vincent & Grenadines 2731 NA 0 4 Sudan NA NA 0 7 Tajikistan 311 NA 0 7 3.5 Togo 327 NA 0 7 2.5 Tonga 1579 NA 0 NA Vanuatu 1347 NA 0 NA Yemen, Rep. 286 NA 0 6 4.5 Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. NA NA 0 7 Average Regulatory Country Inflation rate Average Budget Trade Policy Rating Quality Credit Rating for past 3 Surplus/Deficit (Heritage/WSJ Rating (Institutional years (World for last 3 years Index of Economic (Kaufmann- Country Investor) Bank) (World Bank) Freedom) - 1 is best Kraay) India 47.7 8.3 -4.6 5 -0.16 Sri Lanka 34.6 7.9 -6.5 3 0.38 Bolivia 29 4.8 -2.3 2 0.66 Vietnam 28.5 NA NA 5 -0.50 Bangladesh 27.4 6.6 NA 5 0.01 Ghana 27.2 18.1 NA 4 0.24 Nepal 26.9 7.3 -4.1 3 -0.41 Lesotho 25.2 8.9 0.8 3 -0.17 Indonesia 25.1 26.6 -1.5 3 -0.43 Grenada 24.6 1 NA NA NA Kenya 24.4 6.8 -2.8 4 -0.26 Honduras 23.9 15.1 NA 3 -0.16 Senegal 23.2 1.2 NA 4 -0.38 Uganda 22.3 4.4 NA 3 -0.20 21.7 3.2 -0.4 4 -0.30 Cote d'Ivoire Tanzania 20.1 12.2 NA 5 -0.02 Mozambique 19.8 3 NA 3 0.16 Pakistan 19.2 7.2 -6.1 5 -0.38 Uzbekistan 19.2 NA NA 5 -1.17 Malawi 19.1 27.1 NA 4 0.28 Burkina Faso 18.4 2.1 NA 4 0.04 Georgia 18.2 9.7 -4.3 3 -0.75 Nigeria 18 8.4 NA 5 -0.39 Kyrgyz Republic 18 22.8 -3.6 4 -0.63 Moldova 17.6 18.9 -4.4 3 -1.11 Benin 17 3.2 NA 4 0.07 Togo 16.9 3 NA 4 -0.99 -1.15 Myanmar 16.4 32.5 -1.5 5 Nicaragua 16.3 11.1 NA 4 -0.16 Cameroon 16.2 2.1 0.9 4 0.05 Zimbabwe 16.2 23.9 -6.8 5 -1.66 Zambia 16.1 34.8 NA 3 0.49 Mali 15.9 0.8 NA 3 0.27 Chad 15.5 3.3 NA 5 -0.57 Ethiopia 15.2 -0.4 NA 5 -0.71 Albania 14.9 17.3 -11 4 -0.21 Guinea 14.9 NA NA 3 0.16 Haiti 12.9 13.2 NA 4 -1.29 Angola 12.6 184.5 NA NA -1.39 Tajikistan 12.3 NA NA 3 -1.46 Burundi 12 15.1 -4.9 NA -0.59 Niger 11.8 1.7 NA 4 -0.30 Congo, Rep. 11 NA -10.6 5 -0.76 Liberia 11 NA NA NA -1.29 Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. 10.7 NA NA NA -0.70 Average Regulatory Country Inflation rate Average Budget Trade Policy Rating Quality Credit Rating for past 3 Surplus/Deficit (Heritage/WSJ Rating (Institutional years (World for last 3 years Index of Economic (Kaufmann- Country Investor) Bank) (World Bank) Freedom) - 1 is best Kraay) Congo, Dem. Rep. 10.2 NA NA NA -2.87 Sudan 10.1 25.8 NA NA -0.41 Sierra Leone 8.8 27.8 -5.9 NA -1.21 Afghanistan 7.8 NA NA NA -2.95 Azerbaijan NA -2 -3 4 -0.14 Central African Republic NA 1.1 NA NA NA St. Vincent & Grenadines NA 1.2 -6.6 NA NA Dominica NA 1.5 NA NA NA St. Lucia NA 2.5 NA NA NA Gambia NA 2.6 NA 4 -0.01 Vanuatu NA 2.7 -3.9 NA NA Maldives NA 3 -2.9 NA NA Samoa NA 3.1 NA 3 NA Tonga NA 3.4 NA NA NA Rwanda NA 5.1 NA 3 -0.73 Guyana NA 5.2 NA 5 0.04 Mauritania NA 5.6 NA 5 -0.57 Cape Verde NA 6.3 NA 5 -0.41 Madagascar NA 6.9 -2.3 5 -0.05 Cambodia NA 7.2 NA 3 0.24 Armenia NA 7.6 NA 1 -0.53 Bhutan NA 8.3 -0.9 NA NA Solomon Islands NA 9.5 NA NA NA Yemen, Rep. NA 14 -2.4 4 -0.30 Guinea-Bissau NA 16.4 NA 4 -1.04 Mongolia NA 17.1 -10 1 0.16 Lao PDR NA 76.3 NA 5 -1.54 Bosnia and Herzegovina NA NA NA 3 -1.18 Djibouti NA NA NA 4 -0.41 Somalia NA NA NA NA -1.50 Comoros NA NA NA NA NA Eritrea NA NA NA NA NA Kiribati NA NA NA NA NA Sao Tome and Principe NA NA NA NA NA 2 Heritage Heritage Government Foundation Trade share of Financial Foundation savings rate, regulation GDP (%) risk rating GDP per capita overall most recent subindex (1 is (World (PRS Country (1995 $) ranking (IMF) best, 5 worst) Bank/WDI) Group) Myanmar NA 4.2 NA 5 NA 40 India 450 3.85 -2 4 27.1 38.5 Bangladesh 362 3.8 NA 5 31.8 37.5 Kenya 337 3.15 NA 4 55.6 36 Albania 863 3.5 -5.8 3 41.3 35 Haiti 371 3.9 NA 5 40.1 35 Nigeria 250 3.35 NA 4 78.8 34.5 Sri Lanka 814 2.7 -2.5 3 77.8 34.5 Armenia 917 2.95 NA 4 70.7 34 Gambia 365 3.35 NA 4 117.1 33.5 Indonesia 962 3.55 2.4 4 61.8 33.5 Madagascar 242 3.1 NA 3 57.4 33.5 Bolivia 956 2.4 -1.5 4 44.4 33.5 Senegal 591 3.05 NA 4 71.8 33 Togo 327 3.75 NA 5 70.4 33 Mali 280 2.95 NA 3 60.9 33 Mongolia 457 3 6.1 4 NA 33 Yemen, Rep. 286 3.85 1.9 4 84.0 32.5 Guinea 603 3.1 -1.7 4 44.9 32.5 Honduras 689 3.35 NA 4 99.6 32 Uganda 347 3 NA 2 34.2 32 Ghana 410 3.1 NA 4 84.0 31.5 Cameroon 656 3.2 2.4 4 49.3 31.5 Burkina Faso 267 3.3 NA 4 40.7 31.5 Mozambique 198 3.35 NA 5 49.2 30.5 Niger 209 3.5 NA 4 38.4 30.5 Cote d'Ivoire 787 3 4.3 4 81.8 30 Pakistan 508 3.45 -3.2 4 35.3 30 Azerbaijan 459 3.95 -1.3 4 84.5 29.5 Vietnam 342 4.1 1.4 5 NA 29.5 Angola 520 NA NA 5 NA 28.5 Guyana 843 3.35 NA 4 206.1 27 Zambia 389 3.15 NA 4 63.1 25.5 Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. NA NA NA NA NA 25.5 Ethiopia 112 3.65 NA 4 43.1 25 Guinea-Bissau 183 4 NA 5 69.6 23.5 840 3.7 -9.3 4 148.4 23 Congo, Rep. Zimbabwe 703 4.25 -4.2 4 90.9 22.5 Congo, Dem. Rep. NA NA NA 4 NA 22 Somalia NA NA NA 5 NA 22 Malawi 156 3.55 NA 4 69.6 21.5 Moldova 617 3.6 -9.1 3 114.8 20 Liberia NA NA NA NA NA 20 Nicaragua 472 3.45 NA 4 122.3 19 Sudan NA NA NA 4 NA 19 Tanzania 188 3.5 NA 4 41.3 17 Sierra Leone 138 NA NA 4 34.1 8 Tajikistan 311 3.95 NA 4 131.8 NA St. Lucia 3936 NA NA NA 126.2 NA Grenada 3553 NA 4 NA 125.4 NA Heritage Heritage Government Foundation Trade share of Financial Foundation savings rate, regulation GDP (%) risk rating GDP per capita overall most recent subindex (1 is (World (PRS Country (1995 $) ranking (IMF) best, 5 worst) Bank/WDI) Group) Dominica 3354 NA NA NA 125.0 NA St. Vincent & Grenadines 2731 NA -1.4 NA 122.8 NA Sao Tome and Principe 337 NA NA NA 119.3 NA Kyrgyz Republic 852 3.65 -1.9 4 99.2 NA Bosnia and Herzegovina 1594 4 NA 5 89.6 NA Eritrea 173 NA NA NA 89.0 NA Mauritania 483 3.7 NA 4 87.8 NA Bhutan 512 NA 1.1 NA 75.0 NA Cape Verde 1461 3.35 NA 4 73.5 NA Georgia 454 3.55 -1.7 4 73.0 NA Comoros 388 NA NA NA 66.7 NA Nepal 222 3.5 -6.6 4 53.0 NA Chad 218 3.6 NA 4 47.3 NA Benin 402 2.9 NA 3 44.8 NA Central African Republic 347 NA NA NA 40.9 NA Uzbekistan 759 4.45 NA 5 37.9 NA Burundi 143 NA -2.2 4 27.1 NA Rwanda 235 3.6 NA 5 26.7 NA Samoa 1011 2.8 NA 3 NA NA Lesotho 513 3.4 4 4 NA NA Cambodia 285 2.85 NA 4 NA NA Djibouti NA 3.35 NA 4 NA NA Lao PDR 441 4.65 NA 5 NA NA Vanuatu 1347 NA -0.5 NA NA NA Maldives NA NA NA NA NA NA Solomon Islands 785 NA NA NA NA NA Afghanistan NA NA NA NA NA NA Tonga 1579 NA NA NA NA NA Kiribati 600 NA NA NA NA NA Transparency Heritage International Euromoney Foundation Corruption Country OECD Country fiscal burden GDP per capita Perceptions Risk Rating Risk Score (7 subindex (1 Country (1995 $) Index (10 best) worst, 1 best) best, 5 worst) India 450 2.7 3.96 3 3.5 Bolivia 956 2 2.5 7 3 Vietnam 342 2.6 1.88 6 3 2.5 Honduras 689 2.7 1.25 7 Nicaragua 472 2.4 1.25 7 3.5 Indonesia 962 1.9 1.25 6 3 Mongolia 457 NA 1.25 7 3.5 Pakistan 508 2.3 0.94 7 2.5 Ghana 410 3.4 0 7 3 Malawi 156 3.2 0 7 3.5 Moldova 617 3.1 0 7 4 Senegal 591 2.9 0 6 2.5 Zimbabwe 703 2.9 0 7 4 Uzbekistan 759 2.7 0 7 4.5 Zambia 389 2.6 0 7 3.5 Cote d'Ivoire 787 2.4 0 7 3 3 Tanzania 188 2.2 0 7 Azerbaijan 459 2 0 6 3.5 Cameroon 656 2 0 7 3 Kenya 337 2 0 6 3.5 Uganda 347 1.9 0 7 3 Nigeria 250 1 0 7 2.5 Bangladesh 362 0.4 0 5 2 Afghanistan NA NA 0 NA Albania 863 NA 0 7 4 Angola 520 NA 0 7 Armenia 917 NA 0 7 3.5 Benin 402 NA 0 7 2 Bhutan 512 NA 0 NA Bosnia and Herzegovina 1594 NA 0 7 4 Burkina Faso 267 NA 0 7 4 Burundi 143 NA 0 NA Cambodia 285 NA 0 NA 1.5 Cape Verde 1461 NA 0 6 4.5 Central African Republic 347 NA 0 7 Chad 218 NA 0 7 4 Congo, Dem. Rep. NA NA 0 7 Congo, Rep. 840 NA 0 7 3 Djibouti NA NA 0 NA 3.5 Dominica 3354 NA 0 NA Eritrea 173 NA 0 NA Ethiopia 112 NA 0 7 3.5 Gambia 365 NA 0 7 2.5 Georgia 454 NA 0 7 1.5 Grenada 3553 NA 0 NA Guinea 603 NA 0 7 3 Guinea-Bissau 183 NA 0 7 3 Guyana 843 NA 0 7 4.5 Haiti 371 NA 0 7 2 Kyrgyz Republic 852 NA 0 7 3.5 Transparency Heritage International Euromoney Foundation Corruption Country OECD Country fiscal burden GDP per capita Perceptions Risk Rating Risk Score (7 subindex (1 Country (1995'$) Index (10 best) worst, 1 best) best, 5 worst) Lao PDR 441 NA 0 7 3.5 Lesotho 513 NA 0 6 4.5 Liberia NA NA 0 7 Madagascar 242 NA 0 7 3 Maldives NA NA 0 5 Mali 280 NA 0 7 3.5 Mauritania 483 NA 0 7 4 Mozambique 198 NA 0 7 3.5 Myanmar NA NA 0 7 2 Nepal 222 NA 0 7 2 Niger 209 NA 0 7 3 Rwanda 235 NA 0 7 2 Samoa 1011 NA 0 NA 4 Sierra Leone 138 NA 0 7 Solomon Islands 785 NA 0 7 Somalia NA NA 0 7 Sri Lanka 814 NA 0 5 3 St. Lucia 3936 NA 0 NA St. Vincent & Grenadines 2731 NA 0 4 Sudan NA NA 0 7 Tajikistan 311 NA 0 7 3.5 Togo 327 NA 0 7 2.5 Tonga 1579 NA 0 NA Vanuatu 1347 NA 0 NA Yemen, Rep. 286 NA 0 6 4.5 Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. NA NA 0 7 Comoros 388 NA NA NA Kiribati 600 NA NA NA Sao Tome and Principe 337 NA NA NA Transparency Heritage International Euromoney Foundation Corruption Country OECD Country fiscal burden GDP per capita Perceptions Risk Rating Risk Score (7 subindex (1 Country (1995 $) Index (10 best) worst, 1 best) best, 5 worst) India 450 2.7 3.96 3 3.5 St. Vincent & Grenadines 2731 NA 0 4 Bangladesh 362 0.4 0 5 2 Maldives NA NA 0 5 Sri Lanka 814 NA 0 5 3 Vietnam 342 2.6 1.88 6 3 Indonesia 962 1.9 1.25 6 3 Senegal 591 2.9 0 6 2.5 Azerbaijan 459 2 0 6 3.5 Kenya 337 2 0 6 3.5 Cape Verde 1461 NA 0 6 4.5 Lesotho 513 NA 0 6 4.5 Yemen, Rep. 286 NA 0 6 4.5 Bolivia 956 2 2.5 7 3 Honduras 689 2.7 1.25 7 2.5 Nicaragua 472 2.4 1.25 7 3.5 Mongolia 457 NA 1.25 7 3.5 Pakistan 508 2.3 0.94 7 2.5 Ghana 410 3.4 0 7 3 Malawi 156 3.2 0 7 3.5 Moldova 617 3.1 0 7. 4 Zimbabwe 703 2.9 0 7 4 Uzbekistan 759 2.7 0 7 4.5 Zambia 389 2.6 0 7 3.5 Cote d'Ivoire 787 2.4 0 7 3 Tanzania 188 2.2 0 7 3 Cameroon 656 2 0 7 3 Uganda 347 1.9 0 7 3 Nigeria 250 1 0 7 2.5 Albania 863 NA 0 7 4 Angola 520 NA 0 7 Armenia 917 NA 0 7 3.5 Benin 402 NA 0 7 2 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1594 NA 0 7 4 Burkina Faso 267 NA 0 7 4 Central African Republic 347 NA 0 7 Chad 218 NA 0 7 4 Congo, Dem. Rep. NA NA 0 7 Congo, Rep. 840 NA 0 7 3 Ethiopia 112 NA 0 7 3.5 Gambia 365 NA 0 7 2.5 Georgia 454 NA 0 7 1.5 Guinea 603 NA 0 7 3 Guinea-Bissau 183 NA 0 7 3 Guyana 843 NA 0 7 4.5 Haiti 371 NA 0 7 2 Kyrgyz Republic 852 NA 0 7 3.5 Lao PDR 441 NA 0 7 3.5 Liberia NA NA 0 7 Madagascar 242 NA 0 7 3 Transparency Heritage International Euromoney Foundation Corruption Country OECD Country fiscal burden GDP per capita Perceptions Risk Rating Risk Score (7 subindex (1 Country (1995 $) Index (10 best) worst, 1 best) best, 5 worst) Mali 280 NA 0 7 3.5 Mauritania 483 NA 0 7 4 Mozambique 198 NA 0 7 3.5 Myanmar NA NA 0 7 2 Nepal 222 NA 0 7 2 Niger 209 NA 0 7 3 Rwanda 235 NA 0 7 2 Sierra Leone 138 NA 0 7 Solomon Islands 785 NA 0 7 Somalia NA NA 0 7 Sudan NA NA 0 7 Tajikistan 311 NA 0 7 3.5 Togo 327 NA 0 7 2.5 Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. NA NA 0 7 Afghanistan NA NA 0 NA Bhutan 512 NA 0 NA Burundi 143 NA 0 NA Cambodia 285 NA 0 NA 1.5 Djibouti NA NA 0 NA 3.5 Dominica 3354 NA 0 NA Eritrea 173 NA 0 NA Grenada 3553 NA 0 NA Samoa 1011 NA 0 NA 4 St. Lucia 3936 NA 0 NA Tonga 1579 NA 0 NA Vanuatu 1347 NA 0 NA Comoros 388 NA NA NA Kiribati 600 NA NA NA Sao Tome and Principe 337 NA NA NA Transparency Heritage International Euromoney Foundation Corruption Country OECD Country fiscal burden GDP per capita Perceptions Risk Rating Risk Score (7 subindex (1 Country (1995 $) Index (10 best) worst, 1 best) best, 5 worst) Georgia 454 NA 0 7 1.5 Cambodia 285 NA 0 NA 1.5 Bangladesh 362 0.4 0 5 2 Benin 402 NA 0 7 2 Haiti 371 NA 0 7 2 Myanmar NA NA 0 7 2 Nepal 222 NA 0 7 2 Rwanda 235 NA 0 7 2 Senegal 591 2.9 0 6 2.5 Honduras 689 2.7 1.25 7 2.5 Pakistan 508 2.3 0.94 7 2.5 Nigeria 250 1 0 7 2.5 Gambia 365 NA 0 7 2.5 Togo 327 NA 0 7 2.5 Sri Lanka 814 NA 0 5 3 Vietnam 342 2.6 1.88 6 3 Indonesia 962 1.9 1.25 6 3 Bolivia 956 2 2.5 7 3 Ghana 410 3.4 0 7 3 Cote d'Ivoire 787 2.4 0 7 3 Tanzania 188 2.2 0 7 3 Cameroon 656 2 0 7 3 Uganda 347 1.9 0 7 3 Congo, Rep. 840 NA 0 7 3 Guinea 603 NA 0 7 3 Guinea-Bissau 183 NA 0 7 3 Madagascar 242 NA 0 7 3 Niger 209 NA 0 7 3 India 450 2.7 3.96 3 3.5 Azerbaijan 459 2 0 6 3.5 Kenya 337 2 0 6 3.5 Nicaragua 472 2.4 1.25 7 3.5 Mongolia 457 NA 1.25 7 3.5 Malawi 156 3.2 0 7 3.5 Zambia 389 2.6 0 7 3.5 Armenia 917 NA 0 7 3.5 Ethiopia 112 NA 0 7 3.5 Kyrgyz Republic 852 NA 0 7 3.5 Lao PDR 441 NA 0 7 3.5 Mali 280 NA 0 7 3.5 Mozambique 198 NA 0 7 3.5 Tajikistan 311 NA 0 7 3.5 Djibouti NA NA 0 NA 3.5 Moldova 617 3.1 0 7 4 Zimbabwe 703 2.9 0 7 4 Albania 863 NA 0 7 4 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1594 NA 0 7 4 Burkina Faso 267 NA 0 7 4 Chad 218 NA 0 7 4 Mauritania 483 NA 0 7 4 Transparency Heritage International Euromoney Foundation Corruption Country OECD Country fiscal burden GDP per capita Perceptions Risk Rating Risk Score (7 subindex (1 Country (1995 $) Index (10 best) worst, 1 best) best, 5 worst) Samoa 1011 NA 0 NA 4 Cape Verde 1461 NA 0 6 4.5 Lesotho 513 NA 0 6 4.5 Yemen, Rep. 286 NA 0 6 4.5 Uzbekistan 759 2.7 0 7 4.5 Guyana 843 NA 0 7 4.5 St. Vincent & Grenadines 2731 NA 0 4 NA Maldives NA NA 0 5 NA Angola 520 NA 0 7 NA Central African Republic 347 NA 0 7 NA Congo, Dem. Rep. NA NA 0 7 NA Liberia NA NA 0 7 NA Sierra Leone 138 NA 0 7 NA Solomon Islands 785 NA 0 7 NA Somalia NA NA 0 7 NA Sudan NA NA 0 7 NA Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. NA NA 0 7 NA Afghanistan NA NA 0 NA NA Bhutan 512 NA 0 NA NA Burundi 143 NA 0 NA NA Dominica 3354 NA 0 NA NA Eritrea 173 NA 0 NA NA Grenada 3553 NA 0 NA NA St. Lucia 3936 NA 0 NA NA Tonga 1579 NA 0 NA NA Vanuatu 1347 NA 0 NA NA Comoros 388 NA NA NA NA Kiribati 600 NA NA NA NA Sao Tome and Principe 337 NA NA NA NA Primary Girls' participation Public primary Immunization Public Education in primary education rate (average of Expenditures Access to completion education (avg of spending as a DPT and on Health, Essential rate, World avail 94-98 share of GNI, Measles, World World Bank, Drugs, Country Bank values), WDI World Bank Bank, WDI WDI UNDP Lesotho 69 52.4 2.6 64 3.4 80 Armenia 82 50.6 NA 91 3.2 40 Mongolia NA 50.5 NA 90 4.3 60 Nicaragua 65 50.0 2.4 90 8.5 46 Dominica NA 49.6 NA 99 3.9 NA Honduras 67 49.5 NA 94 3.7 40 Tanzania 59 49.5 NA 75 1.2 66 Madagascar 34 49.4 NA 62 1.2 65 Kyrgyz Republic NA 49.4 NA 97 2.9 66 65 2.5 36 Kenya 58 49.3 3.6 Zimbabwe 113 49.2 4.3 77 2.5 70 Kiribati NA 49.2 NA 73 10.0 NA Guyana 92 49.2 NA 86 4.4 44 Azerbaijan 47 49.1 1.6 95 1.4 66 Cape Verde 117 49.0 NA 71 2.2 80 Moldova 66 48.9 NA 98 6.2 66 Uzbekistan NA 48.8 NA 93 3.7 66 St. Lucia 112 48.8 2.5 93 2.5 NA Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. 72 48.8 NA 89 NA NA Tajikistan NA 48.6 NA 92 5.7 44 St. Vincent & Grenadines 140 48.5 3 97 4.0 NA Myanmar NA 48.5 0.4 85 0.3 60 Albania NA 48.4 1.6 94 2.9 60 80 Indonesia 92 48.4 NA 83 0.7 Georgia NA 48.3 NA 87 0.8 30 Sri Lanka 100 48.3 NA 93 1.5 95 Maldives 112 48.3 4.1 96 5.2 50 Haiti 70 48.2 NA 45 1.4 30 Zambia 80 47.8 0.8 81 3.3 66 Vietnam NA 47.7 1.1 95 1.0 85 Samoa NA 47.7 NA 97 4.2 100 Malawi 50 47.4 2.6 89 3.5 44 Congo, Rep. 61 47.3 3 40 1.9 NA Angola 39 47.2 NA 50 NA 20 Uganda 39 46.6 1.2 60 1.8 70 Cameroon 57 46.4 NA 46 0.9 66 63 46.2 NA 61 1.6 44 Ghana Mauritania 46 46.0 1.5 41 1.6 66 Burundi 46 45.0 NA 54 0.9 20 Cambodia 52 44.8 NA 69 0.6 30 Solomon Islands 66 44.8 2.2 78 4.5 NA Eritrea 19 44.7 0.6 48 2.9 57 Comoros 33 44.6 NA 61 3.2 90 Nigeria 72 44.6 NA 38 0.7 10 Sudan 35 44.6 0.5 78 1.0 15 Lao PDR 64 44.0 0.8 63 1.6 66 Senegal 45 43.8 1.6 68 2.6 66 India 76 43.2 1.1 79 0.8 35 Bhutan 7 43.1 NA 84 3.0 85 Djibouti 32 42.8 1.9 43 NA 80 Page 1 of 2 Primary Girls' participation Public primary Immunization Public Education in primary education rate (average of Expenditures Access to completion education (avg of spending as a DPT and on Health, Essential rate, World avail 94-98 share of GNI, Measles, World World Bank, Drugs, Country Bank values), WDI World Bank Bank, WDI WDI UNDP Gambia 40 42.8 1.7 92 2.0 90 Cote d'Ivoire 44 42.3 NA 61 1.2 80 Mozambique 30 41.9 1.3 72 2.3 50 Congo, Dem. Rep. 48 41.6 NA 21 NA 61 Togo 41 41.0 1.9 38 1.4 70 Nepal 57 40.0 1.5 76 0.9 20 Mali 11 39.5 1 54 1.8 60 Burkina Faso 19 39.3 1.3 49 1.2 60 Niger 20 37.5 1.4 36 1.4 66 Pakistan 44 37.5 NA 73 0.9 65 Ethiopia 22 36.7 1.8 55 1.4 66 Benin 23 36.6 1.6 83 1.6 77 Guinea-Bissau 16 36.5 NA 41 NA 44 Guinea 16 34.7 0.7 58 2.0 93 Chad NA 33.5 0.6 28 2.4 46 Afghanistan 22 31.9 NA 36 NA NA Yemen, Rep. NA 27.9 NA 59 1.5 50 Vanuatu 86 NA 2.8 77 NA NA Sao Tome and Principe NA NA 1.9 68 6.1 NA Bangladesh 50 NA 0.4 85 1.5 65 Tonga NA NA NA 96 NA NA Grenada NA NA NA 91 3.0 NA Bolivia 74 NA NA 88 3.7 70 Rwanda 34 NA NA 82 2.0 44 Bosnia and Herzegovina NA NA NA 77 NA NA Central African Republic 28 NA NA 50 2.0 50 Sierra Leone NA NA NA 49 0.9 44 Liberia NA NA NA 36 NA NA Somalia NA NA NA 29 NA NA Page 2 of 2 Civil Political Liberties Rights Rating Rating Voice and Government Control of (Freedom (Freedom Vote Effectiveness Rule of Law Corruption House) (1 is House) (1 (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- Country best) is best) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Gambia 5 5 -0.73 0.41 0.00 0.13 Guinea 5 6 -0.98 0.41 -0.59 0.13 Mongolia 3 2 0.73 0.39 0.42 -0.19 Cambodia 6 6 -0.77 0.34 -0.38 0.34 Senegal 4 3 0.12 0.16 -0.13 -0.39 Benin 2 3 0.47 0.12 -0.57 NA Guyana 2 2 0.94 0.02 0.13 -0.45 Burkina Faso 4 4 -0.26 -0.02 -0.79 -0.93 Ghana 3 2 0.02 -0.06 -0.08 -0.28 India 3 2 0.66 -0.17 0.23 -0.39 Vietnam 6 7 -1.29 -0.30 -0.57 -0.76 Uganda 5 6 -0.79 -0.32 -0.65 -0.92 Madagascar 4 2 0.28 -0.35 -0.68 -0.93 Lao PDR 7 7 -1.05 -0.39 -0.72 -0.31 Cameroon 6 6 -0.82 -0.40 -1.02 -1.11 Tanzania 6 6 -0.07 -0.43 0.16 -0.92 Sri Lanka 4 3 -0.23 -0.44 -0.31 0.00 Bolivia 3 1 0.27 -0.47 -0.41 -0.72 Pakistan 5 6 -1.43 -0.48 -0.74 -0.79 Mozambique 4 3 -0.22 -0.49 -0.32 0.10 Indonesia 4 3 -0.40 -0.50 -0.87 -1.01 Bangladesh 4 3 -0.20 -0.54 -0.76 -0.64 Honduras 3 3 -0.04 -0.58 -1.06 -0.63 Kyrgyz Republic 5 6 -0.57 -0.61 -0.72 -0.85 Mauritania 5 5 -0.59 -0.66 -0.57 -0.97 Georgia 4 4 -0.07 -0.72 -0.43 -0.69 Nicaragua 3 3 -0.06 -0.73 -0.79 -0.80 Zambia 4 5 -0.17 -0.75 -0.39 -0.87 Kenya 5 6 -0.68 -0.76 -1.21 -1.11 Yemen, Rep. 6 6 -0.63 -0.77 -1.12 -0.70 Malawi 3 4 -0.14 -0.77 -0.36 0.10 Cote d'Ivoire 4 5 -1.19 -0.81 -0.54 -0.71 Uzbekistan 6 7 -1.18 -0.86 -0.71 -0.66 Albania 4 3 0.01 -0.89 -0.71 -0.60 Bosnia and Herzegovina 4 5 -0.29 -0.92 -0.75 -0.49 Liberia 6 6 -1.04 -0.94 -1.03 -0.59 Azerbaijan 5 6 -0.70 -0.95 -0.78 -1.05 Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. 3 3 -0.09 -0.97 -0.94 -1.04 Nigeria 5 4 -0.44 -1.00 -1.13 -1.05 Ethiopia 5 5 -0.85 -1.01 -0.24 -0.40 Zimbabwe 6 6 -0.90 -1.03 -0.94 -1.08 Armenia 4 4 -0.22 -1.03 -0.35 -0.80 Nepal 4 3 -0.06 -1.04 -0.65 -0.31 Civil Political Liberties Rights Rating Rating Voice and Government Control of (Freedom (Freedom Vote Effectiveness Rule of Law Corruption House) (1 is House) (1 (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- Country best) is best) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Moldova 4 2 0.12 -1.10 -0.42 -0.83 Burundi 6 6 -1.35 -1.14 -1.07 -1.40 Niger 4 4 0.11 -1.16 -1.17 -1.09 Afghanistan 7 7 -1.64 -1.23 -2.17 -1.47 Myanmar 7 7 -1.93 -1.25 -1.02 -1.18 Tajikistan NA NA -0.69 -1.31 -1.25 -1.08 Angola 6 6 -1.26 -1.31 -1.49 -1.14 Togo 5 5 -1.06 -1.32 -0.82 -0.48 Haiti 6 6 -0.80 -1.32 -1.45 -0.84 Sudan 7 7 -1.53 -1.34 -1.04 -1.24 Congo, Dem. Rep. 4 5 -1.70 -1.38 -2.09 -1.24 Mali 3 2 0.32 -1.44 -0.66 -0.41 Guinea-Bissau 5 4 -0.87 -1.48 -1.50 0.10 Congo, Rep. 6 6 -1.38 -1.58 -1.11 -0.49 Sierra Leone 5 4 -1.35 -1.60 -0.38 -0.45 Somalia 7 6 -1.45 -2.34 -1.29 -1.16 Sao Tome and Principe 2 1 1.00 NA NA NA Cape Verde 2 1 0.92 NA 0.15 NA Solomon Islands 4 4 0.16 NA NA NA Lesotho 4 4 -0.15 NA -0.19 NA Comoros 4 6 -0.35 NA NA NA Djibouti 5 4 -0.44 NA -0.19 NA Central African Republic 5 5 -0.59 NA NA NA Maldives 5 6 -0.81 NA NA NA Chad 5 6 -0.88 NA -0.86 NA Eritrea 6 7 -1.04 NA -0.43 -0.97 Bhutan 6 7 -1.27 NA NA NA Rwanda 6 7 -1.42 NA -1.17 0.35 Dominica 1 1 NA NA NA NA Kiribati 1 1 NA NA NA NA Grenada 2 1 NA NA NA NA St. Lucia 2 1 NA NA NA NA Vanuatu 3 1 NA NA NA NA St. Vincent & Grenadine: 1 2 NA NA NA NA Samoa 2 2 NA NA NA NA Tonga 3 5 NA NA NA NA 2 Heritage Heritage Government Foundation Financial Foundation savings rate, regulation Trade share of risk rating GDP per capita overall most recent subindex (1 is GDP (World (PRS Country (1995 $) ranking (IMF) best, 5 worst) Bank/WDI) Group) 457 3 6.1 4 NA 33 Mongolia Cote d'Ivoire 787 3 4.3 4 81.84435 30 Lesotho 513 3.4 4 4 NA NA Grenada 3553 NA 4 NA 125.3971 NA Indonesia 962 3.55 2.4 4 61.83564 33.5 Cameroon 656 3.2 2.4 4 49.3351 31.5 Yemen, Rep. 286 3.85 1.9 4 84.01276 32.5 Vietnam 342 4.1 1.4 5 NA 29.5 Bhutan 512 NA 1.1 NA 75 NA Vanuatu 1347 NA -0.5 NA NA NA Azerbaijan 459 3.95 -1.3 4 84.45376 29.5 St. Vincent & Grenadines 2731 NA -1.4 NA 122.7613 NA Bolivia 956 2.4 -1.5 4 44.43978 33.5 Georgia 454 3.55 -1.7 4 73.00713 NA Guinea 603 3.1 -1.7 4 44.88273 32.5 Kyrgyz Republic 852 3.65 -1.9 4 99.19949 NA India 450 3.85 -2 4 27.11823 38.5 NA Burundi 143 NA -2.2 4 27.09093 Sri Lanka 814 2.7 -2.5 3 77.8338 34.5 Pakistan 508 3.45 -3.2 4 35.29596 30 Zimbabwe 703 4.25 -4.2 4 90.89719 22.5 Albania 863 3.5 -5.8 3 41.26307 35 Nepal 222 3.5 -6.6 4 52.97775 NA 617 3.6 -9.1 3 114.8229 20 Moldova Congo, Rep. 840 3.7 -9.3 4 148.4263 23 Samoa 1011 2.8 NA 3 NA NA Cambodia 285 2.85 NA 4 NA NA Benin 402 2.9 NA 3 44.75218. NA Armenia 917 2.95 NA 4 70.66903 34 Mali 280 2.95 NA 3 60.9 33 Uganda 347 3 NA 2 34.20689 32 Senegal 591 3.05 NA 4 71.81039 33 Ghana 410 3.1 NA 4 83.98853 31.5 Madagascar 242 3.1 NA 3 57.4089 33.5 Kenya 337 3.15 NA 4 55.58743 36 Zambia 389 3.15 NA 4 63.11137 25.5 Burkina Faso 267 3.3 NA 4 40.70928 31.5 99.64493 32 Honduras 689 3.35 NA 4 Nigeria 250 3.35 NA 4 78.83826 34.5 Gambia 365 3.35 NA 4 117.1404 33.5 Mozambique 198 3.35 NA 5 49.23294 30.5 Djibouti NA 3.35 NA 4 NA NA Cape Verde 1461 3.35 NA 4 73.50912 NA Guyana 843 3.35 NA 4 206.1077 27 Nicaragua 472 3.45 NA 4 122.2839 19 Tanzania 188 3.5 NA 4 41.31803 17 Niger 209 3.5 NA 4 38.3504 30.5 Malawi 156 3.55 NA 4 69.63227 21.5 Rwanda 235 3.6 NA 5 26.71055 NA Chad 218 3.6 NA 4 47.331 NA Heritage Heritage Government Foundation Financial Foundation savings rate, regulation Trade share of risk rating GDP per capita overall most recent subindex (1 is GDP (World (PRS Country (1995 $) ranking (IMF) best, 5 worst) Bank/WDI) Group) Ethiopia 112 3.65 NA 4 43.12196 25 Mauritania 483 3.7 NA 4 87.77431 NA Togo 327 3.75 NA 5 70.35188 33 Bangladesh 362 3.8 NA 5 31.84452 37.5 Haiti 371 3.9 NA 5 40.09642 35 Tajikistan 311 3.95 NA 4 131.8455 NA Guinea-Bissau 183 4 NA 5 69.57037 23.5 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1594 4 NA 5 89.61164 NA Myanmar NA 4.2 NA 5 NA 40 Uzbekistan 759 4.45 NA 5 37.89298 NA Lao PDR 441 4.65 NA 5 NA NA Maldives NA NA NA NA NA NA Angola 520 NA NA 5 NA 28.5 Central African Republic 347 NA NA NA 40.90395 NA Congo, Dem. Rep. NA NA NA 4 NA 22 Liberia NA NA NA NA NA 20 Sierra Leone 138 NA NA 4 34.1326 8 Solomon Islands 785 NA NA NA NA NA Somalia NA NA NA 5 NA 22 Sudan NA NA NA 4 NA 19 Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. NA NA NA NA NA 25.5 Afghanistan NA NA NA NA NA NA Dominica 3354 NA NA NA 124.9671 NA Eritrea 173 NA NA NA 89.00739 NA St. Lucia 3936 NA NA NA 126.227 NA Tonga 1579 NA NA NA NA NA Comoros 388 NA NA NA 66.74232 NA Kiribati 600 NA NA NA NA NA Sao Tome and Principe 337 NA NA NA 119.3051 NA Primary Girls' participation Public primary Immunization Public Education in primary education rate (average of Expenditures Access to completion education (avg of spending as a DPT and on Health, Essential rate, World avail 94-98 share of GNI, Measles, World World Bank, Drugs, Country Bank values), WDI World Bank Bank, WDI WDI UNDP Dominica NA 49.6 NA 99 3.9 NA Moldova 66 48.9 NA 98 6.2 66 St. Vincent & Grenadines 140 48.5 3 97 4.0 NA Kyrgyz Republic NA 49.4 NA 97 2.9 66 Samoa NA 47.7 NA 97 4.2 100 Maldives 112 48.3 4.1 96 5.2 50 Tonga NA NA NA 96 NA NA Azerbaijan 47 49.1 1.6 95 1.4 66 Vietnam NA 47.7 1.1 95 1.0 85 Albania NA 48.4 1.6 94 2.9 60 Honduras 67 49.5 NA 94 3.7 40 Sri Lanka 100 48.3 NA 93 1.5 95 St. Lucia 112 48.8 2.5 93 2.5 NA Uzbekistan NA 48.8 NA 93 3.7 66 Gambia 40 42.8 1.7 92 2.0 90 Tajikistan NA 48.6 NA 92 5.7 44 Grenada NA NA NA 91 3.0 NA Armenia 82 50.6 NA 91 3.2 40 Nicaragua 65 50.0 2.4 90 8.5 46 Mongolia NA 50.5 NA 90 4.3 60 Malawi 50 47.4 2.6 89 3.5 44 Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. 72 48.8 NA 89 NA NA Bolivia 74 NA NA 88 3.7 70 Georgia NA 48.3 NA 87 0.8 30 Guyana 92 49.2 NA 86 4.4 44 Bangladesh 50 NA 0.4 85 1.5 65 Myanmar NA 48.5 0.4 85 0.3 60 Bhutan 7 43.1 NA 84 3.0 85 Benin 23 36.6 1.6 83 1.6 77 Indonesia 92 48.4 NA 83 0.7 80 Rwanda 34 NA NA 82 2.0 44 Zambia 80 47.8 0.8 81 3.3 66 India 76 43.2 1.1 79 0.8 35 Sudan 35 44.6 0.5 78 1.0 15 Solomon Islands 66 44.8 2.2 78 4.5 NA Bosnia and Herzegovina NA NA NA 77 NA NA Zimbabwe 113 49.2 4.3 77 2.5 70 Vanuatu 86 NA 2.8 77 NA NA Nepal 57 40.0 1.5 76 0.9 20 Tanzania 59 49.5 NA 75 1.2 66 Pakistan 44 37.5 NA 73 0.9 65 Kiribati NA 49.2 NA 73 10.0 NA Mozambique 30 41.9 1.3 72 2.3 50 Cape Verde 117 49.0 NA 71 2.2 80 Cambodia 52 44.8 NA 69 0.6 30 Senegal 45 43.8 1.6 68 2.6 66 Sao Tome and Principe NA NA 1.9 68 6.1 NA Kenya 58 49.3 3.6 65 2.5 36 Lesotho 69 52.4 2.6 64 3.4 80 Lao PDR 64 44.0 0.8 63 1.6 66 Page 1 of 2 Primary Girls' participation Public primary Immunization Public Education in primary education rate (average of Expenditures Access to completion education (avg of spending as a DPT and on Health, Essential rate, World avail 94-98 share of GNI, Measles, World World Bank, Drugs, Country Bank values), WDI World Bank Bank, WDI WDI UNDP Madagascar 34 49.4 NA 62 1.2 65 Ghana 63 46.2 NA 61 1.6 44 Comoros 33 44.6 NA 61 3.2 90 Cote d'Ivoire 44 42.3 NA 61 1.2 80 Uganda 39 46.6 1.2 60 1.8 70 Yemen, Rep. NA 27.9 NA 59 1.5 50 Guinea 16 34.7 0.7 58 2.0 93 Ethiopia 22 36.7 1.8 55 1.4 66 Burundi 46 45.0 NA 54 0.9 20 Mali 11 39.5 1 54 1.8 60 Central African Republic 28 NA NA 50 2.0 50 Angola 39 47.2 NA 50 NA 20 Sierra Leone NA NA NA 49 0.9 44 Burkina Faso 19 39.3 1.3 49 1.2 60 Eritrea 19 44.7 0.6 48 2.9 57 Cameroon 57 46.4 NA 46 0.9 66 Haiti 70 48.2 NA 45 1.4 30 Djibouti 32 42.8 1.9 43 NA 80 Guinea-Bissau 16 36.5 NA 41 NA 44 Mauritania 46 46.0 1.5 41 1.6 66 Congo, Rep. 61 47.3 3 40 1.9 NA Togo 41 41.0 1.9 38 1.4 70 Nigeria 72 44.6 NA 38 0.7 10 Afghanistan 22 31.9 NA 36 NA NA Niger 20 37.5 1.4 36 1.4 66 Liberia NA NA NA 36 NA NA Somalia NA NA NA 29 NA NA Chad NA 33.5 0.6 28 2.4 46 Congo, Dem. Rep. 48 41.6 NA 21 NA 61 Page 2 of 2 Heritage Heritage Government Foundation Financial Foundation savings rate, regulation Trade share of risk rating GDP per capita overall most recent subindex (1 is GDP (World (PRS Country (1995 $) ranking (IMF) best, 5 worst) Bank/WDI) Group) Bolivia 956 2.4 -1.5 4 44.43978 33.5 Sri Lanka 814 2.7 -2.5 3 77.8338 34.5 Samoa 1011 2.8 NA 3 NA NA Cambodia 285 2.85 NA 4 NA NA Benin 402 2.9 NA 3 44.75218 NA Armenia 917 2.95 NA 4 70.66903 34 Mali 280 2.95 NA 3 60.9 33 Cote d'Ivoire 787 3 4.3 4 81.84435 30 Uganda 347 3 NA 2 34.20689 32 Mongolia 457 3 6.1 4 NA 33 71.81039 33 Senegal 591 3.05 NA 4 Ghana 410 3.1 NA 4 83.98853 31.5 Guinea 603 3.1 -1.7 4 44.88273 32.5 Madagascar 242 3.1 NA 3 57.4089 33.5 Kenya 337 3.15 NA 4 55.58743 36 Zambia 389 3.15 NA 4 63.11137 25.5 Cameroon 656 3.2 2.4 4 49.3351 31.5 Burkina Faso 267 3.3 NA 4 40.70928 31.5 Honduras 689 3.35 NA 4 99.64493 32 Nigeria 250 3.35 NA 4 78.83826 34.5 Gambia 365 3.35 NA 4 117.1404 33.5 Mozambique 198 3.35 NA 5 49.23294 30.5 Djibouti NA 3.35 NA 4 NA NA Cape Verde 1461 3.35 NA 4 73.50912 NA Guyana 843 3.35 NA 4 206.1077 27 Lesotho 513 3.4 4 4 NA NA Pakistan 508 3.45 -3.2 4 35.29596 30 Nicaragua 472 3.45 NA 4 122.2839 19 Nepal 222 3.5 -6.6 4 52.97775 NA Tanzania 188 3.5 NA 4 41.31803 17 4 38.3504 30.5 Niger 209 3.5 NA Albania 863 3.5 -5.8 3 41.26307 35 Georgia 454 3.55 -1.7 4 73.00713 NA Indonesia 962 3.55 2.4 4 61.83564 33.5 Malawi 156 3.55 NA 4 69.63227 21.5 Rwanda 235 3.6 NA 5 26.71055 NA Moldova 617 3.6 -9.1 3 114.8229 20 NA Chad 218 3.6 NA 4 47.331 Ethiopia 112 3.65 NA 4 43.12196 25 Kyrgyz Republic 852 3.65 -1.9 4 99.19949 NA Congo, Rep. 840 3.7 -9.3 4 148.4263 23 Mauritania 483 3.7 NA 4 87.77431 NA Togo 327 3.75 NA 5 70.35188 33 362 3.8 NA 5 31.84452 37.5 Bangladesh India 450 3.85 -2 4 27.11823 38.5 Yemen, Rep. 286 3.85 1.9 4 84.01276 32.5 Haiti 371 3.9 NA 5 40.09642 35 Azerbaijan 459 3.95 -1.3 4 84.45376 29.5 Tajikistan 311 3.95 NA 4. 131.8455 NA Guinea-Bissau 183 4 NA 5 69.57037 23.5 Heritage Heritage Government Foundation Financial Foundation savings rate, regulation Trade share of risk rating GDP per capita overall most recent subindex (1 is GDP (World (PRS Country (1995 $) ranking (IMF) best, 5 worst) Bank/WDI) Group) Bosnia and Herzegovina 1594 4 NA 5 89.61164 NA Vietnam 342 4.1 1.4 5 NA 29.5 Myanmar NA 4.2 NA 5 NA 40 Zimbabwe 703 4.25 -4.2 4 90.89719 22.5 Uzbekistan 759 4.45 NA 5 37.89298 NA Lao PDR 441 4.65 NA 5 NA NA St. Vincent & Grenadines 2731 NA -1.4 NA 122.7613 NA Maldives NA NA NA NA NA NA Angola 520 NA NA 5 NA 28.5 Central African Republic 347 NA NA NA 40.90395 NA Congo, Dem. Rep. NA NA NA 4 NA 22 Liberia NA NA NA NA NA 20 Sierra Leone 138 NA NA 4 34.1326 8 Solomon Islands 785 NA NA NA NA NA Somalia NA NA NA 5 NA 22 Sudan NA NA NA 4 NA 19 Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. NA NA NA NA NA 25.5 Afghanistan NA NA NA NA NA NA Bhutan 512 NA 1.1 NA 75 NA Burundi 143 NA -2.2 4 27.09093 NA Dominica 3354 NA NA NA 124.9671 NA Eritrea 173 NA NA NA 89.00739 NA Grenada 3553 NA 4 NA 125.3971 NA St. Lucia 3936 NA NA NA 126.227 NA Tonga 1579 NA NA NA NA NA Vanuatu 1347 NA -0.5 NA NA NA Comoros 388 NA NA NA 66.74232 NA Kiribati 600 NA NA NA NA NA Sao Tome and Principe 337 NA NA NA 119.3051 NA Average Regulatory Country Inflation rate Average Budget Trade Policy Rating Quality Credit Rating for past 3 Surplus/Deficit (Heritage/WSJ Rating (Institutional years (World for last 3 years Index of Economic (Kaufmann- Country Investor) Bank) (World Bank) Freedom) - 1 is best Kraay) Azerbaijan NA -2 -3 4 -0.14 Ethiopia 15.2 -0.4 NA 5 -0.71 Mali 15.9 0.8 NA 3 0.27 Grenada 24.6 1 NA NA NA Central African Republic NA 1.1 NA NA NA St. Vincent & Grenadines NA 1.2 -6.6 NA NA Senegal 23.2 1.2 NA 4 -0.38 Dominica NA 1.5 NA NA NA 1.7 NA 4 -0.30 Niger 11.8 Cameroon 16.2 2.1 0.9 4 0.05 Burkina Faso 18.4 2.1 NA 4 0.04 St. Lucia NA 2.5 NA NA NA Gambia NA 2.6 NA 4 -0.01 Vanuatu NA 2.7 -3.9 NA NA NA 3 -2.9 NA NA Maldives Mozambique 19.8 3 NA 3 0.16 Togo 16.9 3 NA 4 -0.99 Samoa NA 3.1 NA 3 NA Cote d'Ivoire 21.7 3.2 -0.4 4 -0.30 Benin 17 3.2 NA 4 0.07 Chad 15.5 3.3 NA 5 -0.57 Tonga NA 3.4 NA NA NA Uganda 22.3 4.4 NA 3 -0.20 Bolivia 29 4.8 -2.3 2 0.66 Rwanda NA 5.1 NA 3 -0.73 Guyana NA 5.2 NA 5 0.04 Mauritania NA 5.6 NA 5 -0.57 -0.41 Cape Verde NA 6.3 NA 5 Bangladesh 27.4 6.6 NA 5 0.01 Kenya 24.4 6.8 -2.8 4 -0.26 Madagascar NA 6.9 -2.3 5 -0.05 Pakistan 19.2 7.2 -6.1 5 -0.38 Cambodia NA 7.2 NA 3 0.24 Nepal 26.9 7.3 -4.1 3 -0.41 Armenia NA 7.6 NA 1 -0.53 Sri Lanka 34.6 7.9 -6.5 3 0.38 Bhutan NA 8.3 -0.9 NA NA India 47.7 8.3 -4.6 5 -0.16 Nigeria 18 8.4 NA 5 -0.39 Lesotho 25.2 8.9 0.8 3 -0.17 Solomon Islands NA 9.5 NA NA NA Georgia 18.2 9.7 -4.3 3 -0.75 Nicaragua 16.3 11.1 NA 4 -0.16 Tanzania 20.1 12.2 NA 5 -0.02 Haiti 12.9 13.2 NA 4 -1.29 Average Regulatory Country Inflation rate Average Budget Trade Policy Rating Quality Credit Rating for past 3 Surplus/Deficit (Heritage/WSJ Rating (Institutional years (World for last 3 years Index of Economic (Kaufmann- Country Investor) Bank) (World Bank) Freedom) - 1 is best Kraay) Yemen, Rep. NA 14 -2.4 4 -0.30 Burundi 12 15.1 -4.9 NA -0.59 Honduras 23.9 15.1 NA 3 -0.16 Guinea-Bissau NA 16.4 NA 4 -1.04 Mongolia NA 17.1 -10 1 0.16 Albania 14.9 17.3 -11 4 -0.21 Ghana 27.2 18.1 NA 4 0.24 Moldova 17.6 18.9 -4.4 3 -1.11 Kyrgyz Republic 18 22.8 -3.6 4 -0.63 Zimbabwe 16.2 23.9 -6.8 5 -1.66 Sudan 10.1 25.8 NA NA -0.41 Indonesia 25.1 26.6 -1.5 3 -0.43 Malawi 19.1 27.1 NA 4 0.28 Sierra Leone 8.8 27.8 -5.9 NA -1.21 Myanmar 16.4 32.5 -1.5 5 -1.15 Zambia 16.1 34.8 NA 3 0.49 Lao PDR NA 76.3 NA 5 -1.54 Angola 12.6 184.5 NA NA -1.39 Congo, Rep. 11 NA -10.6 5 -0.76 Guinea 14.9 NA NA 3 0.16 Bosnia and Herzegovina NA NA NA 3 -1.18 Tajikistan 12.3 NA NA 3 -1.46 Djibouti NA NA NA 4 -0.41 Vietnam 28.5 NA NA 5 -0.50 Uzbekistan 19.2 NA NA 5 -1.17 Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. 10.7 NA NA NA -0.70 Liberia 11 NA NA NA -1.29 Somalia NA NA NA NA -1.50 Congo, Dem. Rep. 10.2 NA NA NA -2.87 Afghanistan 7.8 NA NA NA -2.95 Comoros NA NA NA NA NA Eritrea NA NA NA NA NA Kiribati NA NA NA NA NA Sac Tome and Principe NA NA NA NA NA 2 Civil Political Liberties Rights Rating Rating Voice and Government Control of (Freedom (Freedom Vote Effectiveness Rule of Law Corruption House) (1 is House) (1 (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- Country best) is best) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Dominica 1 1 NA NA NA NA Kiribati 1 1 NA NA NA NA Cape Verde 2 1 0.92 NA 0.15 NA Grenada 2 1 NA NA NA NA Sao Tome and Principe 2 1 1.00 NA NA NA St. Lucia 2 1 NA NA NA NA Bolivia 3 1 0.27 -0.47 -0.41 -0.72 Vanuatu 3 1 NA NA NA NA St. Vincent & Grenadine: 1 2 NA NA NA NA Guyana 2 2 0.94 0.02 0.13 -0.45 Samoa 2 2 NA NA NA NA Ghana 3 2 0.02 -0.06 -0.08 -0.28 India 3 2 0.66 -0.17 0.23 -0.39 Mali 3 2 0.32 -1.44 -0.66 -0.41 Mongolia 3 2 0.73 0.39 0.42 -0.19 Madagascar 4 2 0.28 -0.35 -0.68 -0.93 Moldova 4 2 0.12 -1.10 -0.42 -0.83 Benin 2 3 0.47 0.12 -0.57 NA Honduras 3 3 -0.04 -0.58 -1.06 -0.63 Nicaragua 3 3 -0.06 -0.73 -0.79 -0.80 Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. 3 3 -0.09 -0.97 -0.94 -1.04 Albania 4 3 0.01 -0.89 -0.71 -0.60 Bangladesh 4 3 -0.20 -0.54 -0.76 -0.64 Indonesia 4 3 -0.40 -0.50 -0.87 -1.01 Mozambique 4 3 -0.22 -0.49 -0.32 0.10 Nepal 4 3 -0.06 -1.04 -0.65 -0.31 Senegal 4 3 0.12 0.16 -0.13 -0.39 Sri Lanka 4 3 -0.23 -0.44 -0.31 0.00 Malawi 3 4 -0.14 -0.77 -0.36 0.10 Armenia 4 4 -0.22 -1.03 -0.35 -0.80 Burkina Faso 4 4 -0.26 -0.02 -0.79 -0.93 Georgia 4 4 -0.07 -0.72 -0.43 -0.69 Lesotho 4 4 -0.15 NA -0.19 NA Niger 4 4 0.11 -1.16 -1.17 -1.09 Solomon Islands 4 4 0.16 NA NA NA Djibouti 5 4 -0.44 NA -0.19 NA Guinea-Bissau 5 4 -0.87 -1.48 -1.50 0.10 Nigeria 5 4 -0.44 -1.00 -1.13 -1.05 Sierra Leone 5 4 -1.35 -1.60 -0.38 -0.45 Tonga 3 5 NA NA NA NA Bosnia and Herzegovina 4 5 -0.29 -0.92 -0.75 -0.49 Congo, Dem. Rep. 4 5 -1.70 -1.38 -2.09 -1.24 Cote d'Ivoire 4 5 -1.19 -0.81 -0.54 -0.71 / Civil Political Liberties Rights Rating Rating Voice and Government Control of (Freedom (Freedom Vote Effectiveness Rule of Law Corruption House) (1 is House) (1 (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- Country best) is best) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Zambia 4 5 -0.17 -0.75 -0.39 -0.87 Central African Republic 5 5 -0.59 NA NA NA Ethiopia 5 5 -0.85 -1.01 -0.24 -0.40 Gambia 5 5 -0.73 0.41 0.00 0.13 Mauritania 5 5 -0.59 -0.66 -0.57 -0.97 Togo 5 5 -1.06 -1.32 -0.82 -0.48 Comoros 4 6 -0.35 NA NA NA Azerbaijan 5 6 -0.70 -0.95 -0.78 -1.05 Chad 5 6 -0.88 NA -0.86 NA Guinea 5 6 -0.98 0.41 -0.59 0.13 Kenya 5 6 -0.68 -0.76 -1.21 -1.11 Kyrgyz Republic 5 6 -0.57 -0.61 -0.72 -0.85 Maldives 5 6 -0.81 NA NA NA Pakistan 5 6 -1.43 -0.48 -0.74 -0.79 Uganda 5 6 -0.79 -0.32 -0.65 -0.92 Angola 6 6 -1.26 -1.31 -1.49 -1.14 Burundi 6 6 -1.35 -1.14 -1.07 -1.40 Cambodia 6 6 -0.77 0.34 -0.38 0.34 Cameroon 6 6 -0.82 -0.40 -1.02 -1.11 Congo, Rep. 6 6 -1.38 -1.58 -1.11 -0.49 Haiti 6 6 -0.80 -1.32 -1.45 -0.84 Liberia 6 6 -1.04 -0.94 -1.03 -0.59 Tanzania 6 6 -0.07 -0.43 0.16 -0.92 Yemen, Rep. 6 6 -0.63 -0.77 -1.12 -0.70 Zimbabwe 6 6 -0.90 -1.03 -0.94 -1.08 Somalia 7 6 -1.45 -2.34 -1.29 -1.16 Bhutan 6 7 -1.27 NA NA NA Eritrea 6 7 -1.04 NA -0.43 -0.97 Rwanda 6 7 -1.42 NA -1.17 0.35 Uzbekistan 6 7 -1.18 -0.86 -0.71 -0.66 Vietnam 6 7 -1.29 -0.30 -0.57 -0.76 Afghanistan 7 7 -1.64 -1.23 -2.17 -1.47 Lao PDR 7 7 -1.05 -0.39 -0.72 -0.31 Myanmar 7 7 -1.93 -1.25 -1.02 -1.18 Sudan 7 7 -1.53 -1.34 -1.04 -1.24 Tajikistan NA NA -0.69 -1.31 -1.25 -1.08 2 Primary Girls' participation Public primary Immunization Public Education in primary education rate (average of Expenditures Access to completion education (avg of spending as a DPT and on Health, Essential rate, World avail 94-98 share of GNI, Measles, World World Bank, Drugs, Country Bank values), WDI World Bank Bank, WDI WDI UNDP St. Vincent & Grenadines 140 48.5 3 97 4.0 NA Cape Verde 117 49.0 NA 71 2.2 80 Zimbabwe 113 49.2 4.3 77 2.5 70 St. Lucia 112 48.8 2.5 93 2.5 NA Maldives 112 48.3 4.1 96 5.2 50 Sri Lanka 100 48.3 NA 93 1.5 95 Guyana 92 49.2 NA 86 4.4 44 Indonesia 92 48.4 NA 83 0.7 80 Vanuatu 86 NA 2.8 77 NA NA Armenia 82 50.6 NA 91 3.2 40 Zambia 80 47.8 0.8 81 3.3 66 India 76 43.2 1.1 79 0.8 35 Bolivia 74 NA NA 88 3.7 70 Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. 72 48.8 NA 89 NA NA Nigeria 72 44.6 NA 38 0.7 10 Haiti 70 48.2 NA 45 1.4 30 3.4 80 Lesotho 69 52.4 2.6 64 Honduras 67 49.5 NA 94 3.7 40 Moldova 66 48.9 NA 98 6.2 66 Solomon Islands 66 44.8 2.2 78 4.5 NA Nicaragua 65 50.0 2.4 90 8.5 46 Lao PDR 64 44.0 0.8 63 1.6 66 Ghana 63 46.2 NA 61 1.6 44 NA Congo, Rep. 61 47.3 3 40 1.9 Tanzania 59 49.5 NA 75 1.2 66 Kenya 58 49.3 3.6 65 2.5 36 Cameroon 57 46.4 NA 46 0.9 66 Nepal 57 40.0 1.5 76 0.9 20 Cambodia 52 44.8 NA 69 0.6 30 Malawi 50 47.4 2.6 89 3.5 44 Bangladesh 50 NA 0.4 85 1.5 65 Congo, Dem. Rep. 48 41.6 NA 21 NA 61 Azerbaijan 47 49.1 1.6 95 1.4 66 Mauritania 46 46.0 1.5 41 1.6 66 Burundi 46 45.0 NA 54 0.9 20 Senegal 45 43.8 1.6 68 2.6 66 44 42.3 NA 61 1.2 80 Cote d'Ivoire Pakistan 44 37.5 NA 73 0.9 65 Togo 41 41.0 1.9 38 1.4 70 Gambia 40 42.8 1.7 92 2.0 90 Angola 39 47.2 NA 50 NA 20 Uganda 39 46.6 1.2 60 1.8 70 Sudan 35 44.6 0.5 78 1.0 15 Madagascar 34 49.4 NA 62 1.2 65 Rwanda 34 NA NA 82 2.0 44 Comoros 33 44.6 NA 61 3.2 90 Djibouti 32 42.8 1.9 43 NA 80 Mozambique 30 41.9 1.3 72 2.3 50 Central African Republic 28 NA NA 50 2.0 50 Benin 23 36.6 1.6 83 1.6 77 Page 1 of 2 Primary Girls' participation Public primary Immunization Public Education in primary education rate (average of Expenditures Access to completion education (avg of spending as a DPT and on Health, Essential rate, World avail 94-98 share of GNI, Measles, World World Bank, Drugs, Country Bank values), WDI World Bank Bank, WDI WDI UNDP Ethiopia 22 36.7 1.8 55 1.4 66 Afghanistan 22 31.9 NA 36 NA NA Niger 20 37.5 1.4 36 1.4 66 Eritrea 19 44.7 0.6 48 2.9 57 Burkina Faso 19 39.3 1.3 49 1.2 60 Guinea-Bissau 16 36.5 NA 41 NA 44 Guinea 16 34.7 0.7 58 2.0 93 Mali 11 39.5 1 54 1.8 60 Bhutan 7 43.1 NA 84 3.0 85 Mongolia NA 50.5 NA 90 4.3 60 Dominica NA 49.6 NA 99 3.9 NA Kyrgyz Republic NA 49.4 NA 97 2.9 66 Kiribati NA 49.2 NA 73 10.0 NA Uzbekistan NA 48.8 NA 93 3.7 66 Tajikistan NA 48.6 NA 92 5.7 44 Myanmar NA 48.5 0.4 85 0.3 60 Albania NA 48.4 1.6 94 2.9 60 Georgia NA 48.3 NA 87 0.8 30 Vietnam NA 47.7 1.1 95 1.0 85 Samoa NA 47.7 NA 97 4.2 100 Chad NA 33.5 0.6 28 2.4 46 Yemen, Rep. NA 27.9 NA 59 1.5 50 Sao Tome and Principe NA NA 1.9 68 6.1 NA Tonga NA NA NA 96 NA NA Grenada NA NA NA 91 3.0 NA Bosnia and Herzegovina NA NA NA 77 NA NA Sierra Leone NA NA NA 49 0.9 44 Liberia NA NA NA 36 NA NA Somalia NA NA NA 29 NA NA Page 2 of 2 Primary Girls' participation Public primary Immunization Public Education in primary education rate (average of Expenditures Access to completion education (avg of spending as a DPT and on Health, Essential rate, World avail 94-98 share of GNI, Measles, World World Bank, Drugs, Country Bank values), WDI World Bank Bank, WDI WDI UNDP Kiribati NA 49.2 NA 73 10.0 NA Nicaragua 65 50.0 2.4 90 8.5 46 Moldova 66 48.9 NA 98 6.2 66 Sao Tome and Principe NA NA 1.9 68 6.1 NA Tajikistan NA 48.6 NA 92 5.7 44 Maldives 112 48.3 4.1 96 5.2 50 Solomon Islands 66 44.8 2.2 78 4.5 NA Guyana 92 49.2 NA 86 4.4 44 Mongolia NA 50.5 NA 90 4.3 60 Samoa NA 47.7 NA 97 4.2 100 St. Vincent & Grenadines 140 48.5 3 97 4.0 NA Dominica NA 49.6 NA 99 3.9 NA Bolivia 74 NA NA 88 3.7 70 Uzbekistan NA 48.8 NA 93 3.7 66 Honduras 67 49.5 NA 94 3.7 40 Malawi 50 47.4 2.6 89 3.5 44 Lesotho 69 52.4 2.6 64 3.4 80 Zambia 80 47.8 0.8 81 3.3 66 Armenia 82 50.6 NA 91 3.2 40 Comoros 33 44.6 NA 61 3.2 90 Bhutan 7 43.1 NA 84 3.0 85 Grenada NA NA NA 91 3.0 NA Kyrgyz Republic NA 49.4 NA 97 2.9 66 Albania NA 48.4 1.6 94 2.9 60 Eritrea 19 44.7 0.6 48 2.9 57 Senegal 45 43.8 1.6 68 2.6 66 Zimbabwe 113 49.2 4.3 77 2.5 70 St. Lucia 112 48.8 2.5 93 2.5 NA Kenya 58 49.3 3.6 65 2.5 36 Chad NA 33.5 0.6 28 2.4 46 Mozambique 30 41.9 1.3 72 2.3 50 Cape Verde 117 49.0 NA 71 2.2 80 Guinea 16 34.7 0.7 58 2.0 93 Rwanda 34 NA NA 82 2.0 44 Gambia 40 42.8 1.7 92 2.0 90 Central African Republic 28 NA NA 50 2.0 50 Congo, Rep. 61 47.3 3 40 1.9 NA Mali 11 39.5 1 54 1.8 60 Uganda 39 46.6 1.2 60 1.8 70 Lao PDR 64 44.0 0.8 63 1.6 66 Mauritania 46 46.0 1.5 41 1.6 66 Benin 23 36.6 1.6 83 1.6 77 Ghana 63 46.2 NA 61 1.6 44 Yemen, Rep. NA 27.9 NA 59 1.5 50 Sri Lanka 100 48.3 NA 93 1.5 95 Bangladesh 50 NA 0.4 85 1.5 65 Ethiopia 22 36.7 1.8 55 1.4 66 Niger 20 37.5 1.4 36 1.4 66 Haiti 70 48.2 NA 45 1.4 30 Togo 41 41.0 1.9 38 1.4 70 Page 1 of 2 Primary Girls' participation Public primary Immunization Public Education in primary education rate (average of Expenditures Access to completion education (avg of spending as a DPT and on Health, Essential rate, World avail 94-98 share of GNI, Measles, World World Bank, Drugs, Country Bank values), WDI World Bank Bank, WDI, WDI UNDP Azerbaijan 47 49.1 1.6 95 1.4 66 Cote d'Ivoire 44 42.3 NA 61 1.2 80 Tanzania 59 49.5 NA 75 1.2 66 Madagascar 34 49.4 NA 62 1.2 65 Burkina Faso 19 39.3 1.3 49 1.2 60 Vietnam NA 47.7 1.1 95 1.0 85 Sudan 35 44.6 0.5 78 1.0 15 Pakistan 44 37.5 NA 73 0.9 65 Nepal 57 40.0 1.5 76 0.9 20 Cameroon 57 46.4 NA 46 0.9 66 Sierra Leone NA NA NA 49 0.9 44 Burundi 46 45.0 NA 54 0.9 20 India 76 43.2 1.1 79 0.8 35 Georgia NA 48.3 NA 87 0.8 30 Indonesia 92 48.4 NA 83 0.7 80 Nigeria 72 44.6 NA 38 0.7 10 Cambodia 52 44.8 NA 69 0.6 30 Myanmar NA 48.5 0.4 85 0.3 60 Djibouti 32 42.8 1.9 43 NA 80 Congo, Dem. Rep. 48 41.6 NA 21 NA 61 Guinea-Bissau 16 36.5 NA 41 NA 44 Angola 39 47.2 NA 50 NA 20 Tonga NA NA NA 96 NA NA Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. 72 48.8 NA 89 NA NA Bosnia and Herzegovina NA NA NA 77 NA NA Vanuatu 86 NA 2.8 77 NA NA Afghanistan 22 31.9 NA 36 NA NA Liberia NA NA NA 36 NA NA Somalia NA NA NA 29 NA NA Page 2 of 2 Primary Girls' participation Public primary Immunization Public Education in primary education rate (average of Expenditures Access to completion education (avg of spending as a DPT and on Health, Essential rate, World avail 94-98 share of GNI, Measles, World World Bank, Drugs, Country Bank values), WDI World Bank Bank, WDI WDI UNDP Zimbabwe 113 49.2 4.3 77 2.5 70 Maldives 112 48.3 4.1 96 5.2 50 Kenya 58 49.3 3.6 65 2.5 36 St. Vincent & Grenadines 140 48.5 3 97 4.0 NA Congo, Rep. 61 47.3 3 40 1.9 NA Vanuatu 86 NA 2.8 77 NA NA Malawi 50 47.4 2.6 89 3.5 44 Lesotho 69 52.4 2.6 64 3.4 80 St. Lucia 112 48.8 2.5 93 2.5 NA Nicaragua 65 50.0 2.4 90 8.5 46 Solomon Islands 66 44.8 2.2 78 4.5 NA Sao Tome and Principe NA NA 1.9 68 6.1 NA Djibouti 32 42.8 1.9 43 NA 80 Togo 41 41.0 1.9 38 1.4 70 Ethiopia 22 36.7 1.8 55 1.4 66 Gambia 40 42.8 1.7 92 2.0 90 Azerbaijan 47 49.1 1.6 95 1.4 66 Albania NA 48.4 1.6 94 2.9 60 Benin 23 36.6 1.6 83 1.6 77 Senegal 45 43.8 1.6 68 2.6 66 Nepal 57 40.0 1.5 76 0.9 20 Mauritania 46 46.0 1.5 41 1.6 66 Niger 20 37.5 1.4 36 1.4 66 50 Mozambique 30 41.9 1.3 72 2.3 Burkina Faso 19 39.3 1.3 49 1.2 60 Uganda 39 46.6 1.2 60 1.8 70 Vietnam NA 47.7 1.1 95 1.0 85 India 76 43.2 1.1 79 0.8 35 Mali 11 39.5 1 54 1.8 60 Zambia 80 47.8 0.8 81 3.3 66 Lao PDR 64 44.0 0.8 63 1.6 66 Guinea 16 34.7 0.7 58 2.0 93 Eritrea 19 44.7 0.6 48 2.9 57 Chad NA 33.5 0.6 28 2.4 46 Sudan 35 44.6 0.5 78 1.0 15 Bangladesh 50 NA 0.4 85 1.5 65 NA 48.5 0.4 85 0.3 60 Myanmar Dominica NA 49.6 NA 99 3.9 NA Moldova 66 48.9 NA 98 6.2 66 Kyrgyz Republic NA 49.4 NA 97 2.9 66 Samoa NA 47.7 NA 97 4.2 100 Tonga NA NA NA 96 NA NA Honduras 67 49.5 NA 94 3.7 40 Sri Lanka 100 48.3 NA 93 1.5 95 Uzbekistan NA 48.8 NA 93 3.7 66 Tajikistan NA 48.6 NA 92 5.7 44 Grenada NA NA NA 91 3.0 NA Armenia 82 50.6 NA 91 3.2 40 Mongolia NA 50.5 NA 90 4.3 60 Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. 72 48.8 NA 89 NA NA Page 1 of 2 Primary Girls' participation Public primary Immunization Public Education in primary education rate (average of Expenditures Access to completion education (avg of spending as a DPT and on Health, Essential rate, World avail 94-98 share of GNI, Measles, World World Bank, Drugs, Country Bank values), WDI World Bank Bank, WDI WDI UNDP Bolivia 74 NA NA 88 3.7 70 Georgia NA 48.3 NA 87 0.8 30 Guyana 92 49.2 NA 86 4.4 44 Bhutan 7 43.1 NA 84 3.0 85 Indonesia 92 48.4 NA 83 0.7 80 Rwanda 34 NA NA 82 2.0 44 Bosnia and Herzegovina NA NA NA 77 NA NA Tanzania 59 49.5 NA 75 1.2 66 Pakistan 44 37.5 NA 73 0.9 65 Kiribati NA 49.2 NA 73 10.0 NA Cape Verde 117 49.0 NA 71 2.2 80 Cambodia 52 44.8 NA 69 0.6 30 Madagascar 34 49.4 NA 62 1.2 65 Ghana 63 46.2 NA 61 1.6 44 Comoros 33 44.6 NA 61 3.2 90 Cote d'Ivoire 44 42.3 NA 61 1.2 80 Yemen, Rep. NA 27.9 NA 59 1.5 50 Burundit 46 45.0 NA 54 0.9 20 Central African Republic 28 NA NA 50 2.0 50 Angola 39 47.2 NA 50 NA 20 Sierra Leone NA NA NA 49 0.9 44 Cameroon 57 46.4 NA 46 0.9 66 Haiti 70 48.2 NA 45 1.4 30 Guinea-Bissau 16 36.5 NA 41 NA 44 Nigeria 72 44.6 NA 38 0.7 10 Afghanistan 22 31.9 NA 36 NA NA Liberia NA NA NA 36 NA NA Somalia NA NA NA 29 NA NA Congo, Dem. Rep. 48 41.6 NA 21 NA 61 Page 2 of 2 Heritage Heritage Government Foundation Financial Foundation savings rate, regulation Trade share of risk rating GDP per capita overall most recent subindex (1 is GDP (World (PRS Country (1995 $) ranking (IMF) best, 5 worst) Bank/WDI) Group) Uganda 347 3 NA 2 34.20689 32 Sri Lanka 814 2.7 -2.5 3 77.8338 34.5 Albania 863 3.5 -5.8 3 41.26307 35 Moldova 617 3.6 -9.1 3 114.8229 20 Samoa 1011 2.8 NA 3 NA NA Benin 402 2.9 NA 3 44.75218 NA Mali 280 2.95 NA 3 60.9 33 Madagascar 242 3.1 NA 3 57.4089 33.5 Mongolia 457 3 6.1 4 NA 33 Cote d'Ivoire 787 3 4.3 4 81.84435 30 Lesotho 513 3.4 4 4 NA NA Indonesia 962 3.55 2.4 4 61.83564 33.5 Cameroon 656 3.2 2.4 4 49.3351 31.5 Yemen, Rep. 286 3.85 1.9 4 84.01276 32.5 Azerbaijan 459 3.95 -1.3 4 84.45376 29.5 Bolivia 956 2.4 -1.5 4 44.43978 33.5 Georgia 454 3.55 -1.7 4 73.00713 NA Guinea 603 3.1 -1.7 4 44.88273 32.5 Kyrgyz Republic 852 3.65 -1.9 4 99.19949 NA India 450 3.85 -2 4 27.11823 38.5 Burundi 143 NA -2.2 4 27.09093 NA Pakistan 508 3.45 -3.2 4 35.29596 30 Zimbabwe 703 4.25 -4.2 4 90.89719 22.5 Nepal 222 3.5 -6.6 4 52.97775 NA Congo, Rep. 840 3.7 -9.3 4 148.4263 23 Cambodia 285 2.85 NA 4 NA NA Armenia 917 2.95 NA 4 70.66903 34 Senegal 591 3.05 NA 4 71.81039 33 Ghana 410 3.1 NA 4 83.98853 31.5 Kenya 337 3.15 NA 4 55.58743 36 Zambia 389 3.15 NA 4 63.11137 25.5 Burkina Faso 267 3.3 NA 4 40.70928 31.5 Honduras 689 3.35 NA 4 99.64493 32 Nigeria 250 3.35 NA 4 78.83826 34.5 Gambia 365 3.35 NA 4 117.1404 33.5 Djibouti NA 3.35 NA 4 NA NA Cape Verde 1461 3.35 NA 4 73.50912 NA 27 Guyana 843 3.35 NA 4 206.1077 Nicaragua 472 3.45 NA 4 122.2839 19 Tanzania 188 3.5 NA 4 41.31803 17 Niger 209 3.5 NA 4 38.3504 30.5 Malawi 156 3.55 NA 4 69.63227 21.5 Chad 218 3.6 NA 4 47.331 NA 112 3.65 NA 4 43.12196 25 Ethiopia Mauritania 483 3.7 NA 4 87.77431 NA Tajikistan 311 3.95 NA 4 131.8455 NA Congo, Dem. Rep. NA NA NA 4 NA 22 Sierra Leone 138 NA NA 4 34.1326 8 Sudan NA NA NA 4 NA 19 Vietnam 342 4.1 1.4 5 NA 29.5 Heritage Heritage Government Foundation Financial Foundation savings rate, regulation Trade share of risk rating GDP per capita overall most recent subindex (1 is GDP (World (PRS Country (1995 $) ranking (IMF) best, 5 worst) Bank/WDI) Group) Mozambique 198 3.35 NA 5 49.23294 30.5 Rwanda 235 3.6 NA 5 26.71055 NA Togo 327 3.75 NA 5 70.35188 33 Bangladesh 362 3.8 NA 5 31.84452 37.5 Haiti 371 3.9 NA 5 40.09642 35 Guinea-Bissau 183 4 NA 5 69.57037 23.5 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1594 4 NA 5 89.61164 NA Myanmar NA 4.2 NA 5 NA 40 Uzbekistan 759 4.45 NA 5 37.89298 NA Lao PDR 441 4.65 NA 5 NA NA Angola 520 NA NA 5 NA 28.5 Somalia NA NA NA 5 NA 22 Grenada 3553 NA 4 NA 125.3971 NA Bhutan 512 NA 1.1 NA 75 NA Vanuatu 1347 NA -0.5 NA NA NA St. Vincent & Grenadines 2731 NA -1.4 NA 122.7613 NA Maldives NA NA NA NA NA NA Central African Republic 347 NA NA NA 40.90395 NA Liberia NA NA NA NA NA 20 Solomon Islands 785 NA NA NA NA NA Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. NA NA NA NA NA 25.5 Afghanistan NA NA NA NA NA NA Dominica 3354 NA NA NA 124.9671 NA Eritrea 173 NA NA NA 89.00739 NA St. Lucia 3936 NA NA NA 126.227 NA Tonga 1579 NA NA NA NA NA Comoros 388 NA NA NA 66.74232 NA Kiribati 600 NA NA NA NA NA Sao Tome and Principe 337 NA NA NA 119.3051 NA Average Regulatory Country Inflation rate Average Budget Trade Policy Rating Quality Credit Rating for past 3 Surplus/Deficit (Heritage/WSJ Rating (Institutional years (World for last 3 years Index of Economic (Kaufmann- Country Investor) Bank) (World Bank) Freedom) - 1 is best Kraay) Bolivia 29 4.8 -2.3 2 0.66 Zambia 16.1 34.8 NA 3 0.49 Sri Lanka 34.6 7.9 -6.5 3 0.38 Malawi 19.1 27.1 NA 4 0.28 Mali 15.9 0.8 NA 3 0.27 Cambodia NA 7.2 NA 3 0.24 Ghana 27.2 18.1 NA 4 0.24 Mongolia NA 17.1 -10 1 0.16 Mozambique 19.8 3 NA 3 0.16 Guinea 14.9 NA NA 3 0.16 Benin 17 3.2 NA 4 0.07 Cameroon 16.2 2.1 0.9 4 0.05 Burkina Faso 18.4 2.1 NA 4 0.04 Guyana NA 5.2 NA 5 0.04 Bangladesh 27.4 6.6 NA 5 0.01 Gambia NA 2.6 NA 4 -0.01 Tanzania 20.1 12.2 NA 5 -0.02 Madagascar NA 6.9 -2.3 5 -0.05 Azerbaijan NA -2 -3 4 -0.14 Honduras 23.9 15.1 NA 3 -0.16 India 47.7 8.3 -4.6 5 -0.16 Nicaragua 16.3 11.1 NA 4 -0.16 Lesotho 25.2 8.9 0.8 3 -0.17 Uganda 22.3 4.4 NA 3 -0.20 Albania 14.9 17.3 -11 4 -0.21 Kenya 24.4 6.8 -2.8 4 -0.26 Yemen, Rep. NA 14 -2.4 4 -0.30 Niger 11.8 1.7 NA 4 -0.30 Cote d'Ivoire 21.7 3.2 -0.4 4 -0.30 Pakistan 19.2 7.2 -6.1 5 -0.38 Senegal 23.2 1.2 NA 4 -0.38 Nigeria 18 8.4 NA 5 -0.39 Nepal 26.9 7.3 -4.1 3 -0.41 Djibouti NA NA NA 4 -0.41 Cape Verde NA 6.3 NA 5 -0.41 Sudan 10.1 25.8 NA NA -0.41 Indonesia 25.1 26.6 -1.5 3 -0.43 Vietnam 28.5 NA NA 5 -0.50 Armenia NA 7.6 NA 1 -0.53 Chad 15.5 3.3 NA 5 -0.57 Mauritania NA 5.6 NA 5 -0.57 Burundi 12 15.1 -4.9 NA -0.59 Kyrgyz Republic 18 22.8 -3.6 4 -0.63 Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. 10.7 NA NA NA -0.70 Ethiopia 15.2 -0.4 NA 5 -0.71 Average Regulatory Country Inflation rate Average Budget Trade Policy Rating Quality Credit Rating for past 3 Surplus/Deficit (Heritage/WSJ Rating (Institutional years (World for last 3 years Index of Economic (Kaufmann- Country Investor) Bank) (World Bank) Freedom) - 1 is best Kraay) Rwanda NA 5.1 NA 3 -0.73 Georgia 18.2 9.7 -4.3 3 -0.75 Congo, Rep. 11 NA -10.6 5 -0.76 Togo 16.9 3 NA 4 -0.99 Guinea-Bissau NA 16.4 NA 4 -1.04 Moldova 17.6 18.9 -4.4 3 -1.11 Myanmar 16.4 32.5 -1.5 5 -1.15 Uzbekistan 19.2 NA NA 5 -1.17 Bosnia and Herzegovina NA NA NA 3 -1.18 Sierra Leone 8.8 27.8 -5.9 NA -1.21 Liberia 11 NA NA NA -1.29 Haiti 12.9 13.2 NA 4 -1.29 Angola 12.6 184.5 NA NA -1.39 Tajikistan 12.3 NA NA 3 -1.46 Somalia NA NA NA NA -1.50 Lao PDR NA 76.3 NA 5 -1.54 Zimbabwe 16.2 23.9 -6.8 5 -1.66 Congo, Dem. Rep. 10.2 NA NA NA -2.87 Afghanistan 7.8 NA NA NA -2.95 Samoa NA 3.1 NA 3 NA Bhutan NA 8.3 -0.9 NA NA Maldives NA 3 -2.9 NA NA Vanuatu NA 2.7 -3.9 NA NA St. Vincent & Grenadines NA 1.2 -6.6 NA NA Grenada 24.6 1 NA NA NA Central African Republic NA 1.1 NA NA NA Dominica NA 1.5 NA NA NA St. Lucia NA 2.5 NA NA NA Tonga NA 3.4 NA NA NA Solomon Islands NA 9.5 NA NA NA Comoros NA NA NA NA NA Eritrea NA NA NA NA NA Kiribati NA NA NA NA NA Sao Tome and Principe NA NA NA NA NA 2 Civil Political Liberties Rights Rating Rating Voice and Government Control of (Freedom (Freedom Vote Effectiveness Rule of Law Corruption House) (1 is House) (1 (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- Country best) is best) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Mongolia 3 2 0.73 0.39 0.42 -0.19 India 3 2 0.66 -0.17 0.23 -0.39 Tanzania 6 6 -0.07 -0.43 0.16 -0.92 Cape Verde 2 1 0.92 NA 0.15 NA Guyana 2 2 0.94 0.02 0.13 -0.45 Gambia 5 5 -0.73 0.41 0.00 0.13 Ghana 3 2 0.02 -0.06 -0.08 -0.28 Senegal 4 3 0.12 0.16 -0.13 -0.39 Lesotho 4 4 -0.15 NA -0.19 NA Djibouti 5 4 -0.44 NA -0.19 NA Ethiopia 5 5 -0.85 -1.01 -0.24 -0.40 Sri Lanka 4 3 -0.23 -0.44 -0.31 0.00 Mozambique 4 3 -0.22 -0.49 -0.32 0.10 Armenia 4 4 -0.22 -1.03 -0.35 -0.80 Malawi 3 4 -0.14 -0.77 -0.36 0.10 Sierra Leone 5 4 -1.35 -1.60 -0.38 -0.45 Cambodia 6 6 -0.77 0.34 -0.38 0.34 Zambia 4 5 -0.17 -0.75 -0.39 -0.87 Bolivia 3 1 0.27 -0.47 -0.41 -0.72 Moldova 4 2 0.12 -1.10 -0.42 -0.83 Eritrea 6 7 -1.04 NA -0.43 -0.97 Georgia 4 4 -0.07 -0.72 -0.43 -0.69 Cote d'Ivoire 4 5 -1.19 -0.81 -0.54 -0.71 Vietnam 6 7 -1.29 -0.30 -0.57 -0.76 Benin 2 3 0.47 0.12 -0.57 NA Mauritania 5 5 -0.59 -0.66 -0.57 -0.97 Guinea 5 6 -0.98 0.41 -0.59 0.13 Nepal 4 3 -0.06 -1.04 -0.65 -0.31 Uganda 5 6 -0.79 -0.32 -0.65 -0.92 Mali 3 2 0.32 -1.44 -0.66 -0.41 Madagascar 4 2 0.28 -0.35 -0.68 -0.93 Albania 4 3 0.01 -0.89 -0.71 -0.60 Uzbekistan 6 7 -1.18 -0.86 -0.71 -0.66 Kyrgyz Republic 5 6 -0.57 -0.61 -0.72 -0.85 Lao PDR 7 7 -1.05 -0.39 -0.72 -0.31 Pakistan 5 6 -1.43 -0.48 -0.74 -0.79 Bosnia and Herzegovina 4 5 -0.29 -0.92 -0.75 -0.49 Bangladesh 4 3 -0.20 -0.54 -0.76 -0.64 Azerbaijan 5 6 -0.70 -0.95 -0.78 -1.05 Nicaragua 3 3 -0.06 -0.73 -0.79 -0.80 Burkina Faso 4 4 -0.26 -0.02 -0.79 -0.93 Togo 5 5 -1.06 -1.32 -0.82 -0.48 Chad 5 6 -0.88 NA -0.86 NA Civil Political Liberties Rights Rating Rating Voice and Government Control of (Freedom (Freedom Vote Effectiveness Rule of Law Corruption House) (1 is House) (1 (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- Country best) is best) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Indonesia 4 3 -0.40 -0.50 -0.87 -1.01 Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. 3 3 -0.09 -0.97 -0.94 -1.04 Zimbabwe 6 6 -0.90 -1.03 -0.94 -1.08 Cameroon 6 6 -0.82 -0.40 -1.02 -1.11 Myanmar 7 7 -1.93 -1.25 -1.02 -1.18 Liberia 6 6 -1.04 -0.94 -1.03 -0.59 Sudan 7 7 -1.53 -1.34 -1.04 -1.24 Honduras 3 3 -0.04 -0.58 -1.06 -0.63 Burundi 6 6 -1.35 -1.14 -1.07 -1.40 Congo, Rep. 6 6 -1.38 -1.58 -1.11 -0.49 Yemen, Rep. 6 6 -0.63 -0.77 -1.12 -0.70 Nigeria 5 4 -0.44 -1.00 -1.13 -1.05 Niger 4 4 0.11 -1.16 -1.17 -1.09 Rwanda 6 7 -1.42 NA -1.17 0.35 Kenya 5 6 -0.68 -0.76 -1.21 -1.11 Tajikistan NA NA -0.69 -1.31 -1.25 -1.08 Somalia 7 6 -1.45 -2.34 -1.29 -1.16 Haiti 6 6 -0.80 -1.32 -1.45 -0.84 Angola 6 6 -1.26 -1.31 -1.49 -1.14 Guinea-Bissau 5 4 -0.87 -1.48 -1.50 0.10 Congo, Dem. Rep. 4 5 -1.70 -1.38 -2.09 -1.24 Afghanistan 7 7 -1.64 -1.23 -2.17 -1.47 Sao Tome and Principe 2 1 1.00 NA NA NA Solomon Islands 4 4 0.16 NA NA NA Comoros 4 6 -0.35 NA NA NA Central African Republic 5 5 -0.59 NA NA NA Maldives 5 6 -0.81 NA NA NA Bhutan 6 7 -1.27 NA NA NA Dominica 1 1 NA NA NA NA Kiribati 1 1 NA NA NA NA Grenada 2 1 NA NA NA NA St. Lucia 2 1 NA NA NA NA Vanuatu 3 1 NA NA NA NA St. Vincent & Grenadine 1 2 NA NA NA NA Samoa 2 2 NA NA NA NA Tonga 3 5 NA NA NA NA 2 Average Regulatory Country Inflation rate Average Budget Trade Policy Rating Quality Credit Rating for past 3 Surplus/Deficit (Heritage/WSJ Rating (Institutional years (World for last 3 years Index of Economic (Kaufmann- Country Investor) Bank) (World Bank) Freedom) - 1 is best Kraay) Mongolia NA 17.1 -10 1 0.16 Armenia NA 7.6 NA 1 -0.53 Bolivia 29 4.8 -2.3 2 0.66 Zambia 16.1 34.8 NA 3 0.49 Sri Lanka 34.6 7.9 -6.5 3 0.38 Mali 15.9 0.8 NA 3 0.27 Cambodia NA 7.2 NA 3 0.24 Mozambique 19.8 3 NA 3 0.16 Guinea 14.9 NA NA 3 0.16 Honduras 23.9 15.1 NA 3 -0.16 Lesotho 25.2 8.9 0.8 3 -0.17 Uganda 22.3 4.4 NA 3 -0.20 Nepal 26.9 7.3 -4.1 3 -0.41 Indonesia 25.1 26.6 -1.5 3 -0.43 Rwanda NA 5.1 NA 3 -0.73 Georgia 18.2 9.7 -4.3 3 -0.75 Moldova 17.6 18.9 -4.4 3 -1.11 Bosnia and Herzegovina NA NA NA 3 -1.18 Tajikistan 12.3 NA NA 3 -1.46 Samoa NA 3.1 NA 3 NA Malawi 19.1 27.1 NA 4 0.28 Ghana 27.2 18.1 NA 4 0.24 Benin 17 3.2 NA 4 0.07 Cameroon 16.2 2.1 0.9 4 0.05 Burkina Faso 18.4 2.1 NA 4 0.04 Gambia NA 2.6 NA 4 -0.01 Azerbaijan NA -2 -3 4 -0.14 Nicaragua 16.3 11.1 NA 4 -0.16 Albania 14.9 17.3 -11 4 -0.21 Kenya 24.4 6.8 -2.8 4 -0.26 Yemen, Rep. NA 14 -2.4 4 -0.30 Niger 11.8 1.7 NA 4 -0.30 Cote d'Ivoire 21.7 3.2 -0.4 4 -0.30 Senegal 23.2 1.2 NA 4 -0.38 Djibouti NA, NA NA 4 -0.41 Kyrgyz Republic 18 22.8 -3.6 4 -0.63 Togo 16.9 3 NA 4 -0.99 Guinea-Bissau NA 16.4 NA 4 -1.04 Haiti 12.9 13.2 NA 4 -1.29 Guyana NA 5.2 NA 5 0.04 Bangladesh 27.4 6.6 NA 5 0.01 Tanzania 20.1 12.2 NA 5 -0.02 Madagascar NA 6.9 -2.3 5 -0.05 India 47.7 8.3 -4.6 5 -0.16 Pakistan 19.2 7.2 -6.1 5 -0.38 Average Regulatory Country Inflation rate Average Budget Trade Policy Rating Quality Credit Rating for past, 3 Surplus/Deficit (Heritage/WSJ Rating (Institutional years (World for last 3 years Index of Economic (Kaufmann- Country Investor) Bank) (World Bank) Freedom) - 1 is best Kraay) Nigeria 18 8.4 NA 5 -0.39 Cape Verde NA 6.3 NA 5 -0.41 Vietnam 28.5 NA NA 5 -0.50 Chad 15.5 3.3 NA 5 -0.57 Mauritania NA 5.6 NA 5 -0.57 Ethiopia 15.2 -0.4 NA 5 -0.71 Congo, Rep. 11 NA -10.6 5 -0.76 Myanmar 16.4 32.5 -1.5 5 -1.15 Uzbekistan 19.2 NA NA 5 -1.17 Lao PDR NA 76.3 NA 5 -1.54 Zimbabwe 16.2 23.9 -6.8 5 -1.66 Sudan 10.1 25.8 NA NA -0.41 Burundi 12 15.1 -4.9 NA -0.59 Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. 10.7 NA NA NA -0.70 Sierra Leone 8.8 27.8 -5.9 NA -1.21 Liberia 11 NA NA NA -1.29 Angola 12.6 184.5 NA NA -1.39 Somalia NA NA NA NA -1.50 Congo, Dem. Rep. 10.2 NA NA NA -2.87 Afghanistan 7.8 NA NA NA -2.95 Bhutan NA 8.3 -0.9 NA NA Maldives NA 3 -2.9 NA NA Vanuatu NA 2.7 -3.9 NA NA St. Vincent & Grenadines NA 1.2 -6.6 NA NA Grenada 24.6 1 NA NA NA Central African Republic NA 1.1 NA NA NA Dominica NA 1.5 NA NA NA St. Lucia NA 2.5 NA NA NA Tonga NA 3.4 NA NA NA Solomon Islands NA 9.5 NA NA NA Comoros NA NA NA NA NA Eritrea NA NA NA NA NA Kiribati NA NA NA NA NA Sao Tome and Principe NA NA NA NA NA 2 Heritage Heritage Government Foundation Trade share of Financial Foundation savings rate, regulation GDP (%) risk rating GDP per capita overall most recent subindex (1 is (World (PRS Country (1995 $) ranking (IMF) best, 5 worst) Bank/WDI) Group) Guyana 843 3.35 NA 4 206.1 27 Congo, Rep. 840 3.7 -9.3 4 148.4 23 Tajikistan 311 3.95 NA 4 131.8 NA St. Lucia 3936 NA NA NA 126.2 NA Grenada 3553 NA 4 NA 125.4 NA Dominica 3354 NA NA NA 125.0 NA St. Vincent & Grenadines 2731 NA -1.4 NA 122.8 NA Nicaragua 472 3.45 NA 4 122.3 19 Sao Tome and Principe 337 NA NA NA 119.3 NA Gambia 365 3.35 NA 4 117.1 33.5 Moldova 617 3.6 -9.1 3 114.8 20 Honduras 689 3.35 NA 4 99.6 32 Kyrgyz Republic 852 3.65 -1.9 4 99.2 NA Zimbabwe 703 4.25 -4.2 4 90.9 22.5 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1594 4 NA 5 89.6 NA Eritrea 173 NA NA NA 89.0 NA Mauritania 483 3.7 NA 4 87.8 NA Azerbaijan 459 3.95 -1.3 4 84.5 29.5 Yemen, Rep. 286 3.85 1.9 4 84.0 32.5 Ghana 410 3.1 NA 4 84.0 31.5 Cote d'Ivoire 787 3 4.3 4 81.8 30 Nigeria 250 3.35 NA 4 78.8 34.5 Sri Lanka 8.14 2.7 -2.5 3 77.8 34.5 Bhutan 512 NA 1.1* NA 75.0 NA Cape Verde 1461 3.35 NA 4 73.5 NA Georgia 454 3.55 -1.7 4 73.0 NA Senegal 591 3.05 NA 4 71.8 33 Armenia 917 2.95 NA 4 70.7 34 Togo 327 3.75 NA 5 70.4 33 Malawi 156 3.55 NA 4 69.6 21.5 Guinea-Bissau 183 4 NA 5 69.6 23.5 Comoros 388 NA NA NA 66.7 NA Zambia 389 3.15 NA 4 63.1 25.5 Indonesia 962 3.55 2.4 4 61.8 33.5 Mali 280 2.95 NA 3 60.9 33 Madagascar 242 3.1 NA 3 57.4 33.5 337 3.15 NA 4 55.6 36 Kenya Nepal 222 3.5 -6.6 4 53.0 NA Cameroon 656 3.2 2.4 4 49.3 31.5 Mozambique 198 3.35 NA 5 49.2 30.5 Chad 218 3.6 NA 4 47.3 NA Guinea 603 3.1 -1.7 4 44.9 32.5 Benin 402 2.9 NA 3 44.8 NA Bolivia 956 2.4 -1.5 4 44.4 33.5 Ethiopia 112 3.65 NA 4 43.1 25 Tanzania 188 3.5 NA 4 41.3 17 Albania 863 3.5 -5.8 3 41.3 35 Central African Republic 347 NA NA NA 40.9 NA Burkina Faso 267 3.3 NA 4 40.7 31.5 Haiti 371 3.9 NA 5 40.1 35 Heritage Heritage Government Foundation Trade share of Financial Foundation savings rate, regulation GDP (%) risk rating GDP per capita overall most recent subindex (1 is (World (PRS Country (1995 $) ranking (IMF) best, 5 worst) Bank/WDI) Group) Niger 209 3.5 NA 4 38.4 30.5 Uzbekistan 759 4.45 NA 5 37.9 NA Pakistan 508 3.45 -3.2 4 35.3 30 Uganda 347 3 NA 2 34.2 32 Sierra Leone 138 NA NA 4 34.1 8 Bangladesh 362 3.8 NA 5 31.8 37.5 India 450 3.85 -2 4 27.1 38.5 Burundi 143 NA -2.2 4 27.1 NA Rwanda 235 3.6 NA 5 26.7 NA Samoa 1011 2.8 NA 3 NA NA Mongolia 457 3 6.1 4 NA 33 Lesotho 513 3.4 4 4 NA NA Cambodia 285 2.85 NA 4 NA NA Djibouti NA 3.35 NA 4 NA NA Congo, Dem. Rep. NA NA NA 4 NA 22 Sudan NA NA NA 4 NA 19 Vietnam 342 4.1 1.4 5 NA 29.5 Myanmar NA 4.2 NA 5 NA 40 Lao PDR 441 4.65 NA 5 NA NA Angola 520 NA NA 5 NA 28.5 Somalia NA NA NA 5 NA 22 Vanuatu 1347 NA -0.5 NA NA NA Maldives NA NA NA NA NA NA Liberia NA NA NA NA NA 20 Solomon Islands 785 NA NA NA NA NA Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. NA NA NA NA NA 25.5 Afghanistan NA NA NA NA NA NA Tonga 1579 NA NA NA NA NA Kiribati 600 NA NA NA NA NA Civil Political Liberties Rights Rating Rating Voice and Government Control of (Freedom (Freedom Vote Effectiveness Rule of Law Corruption House) (1 is House) (1 (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- Country best) is best) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Sao Tome and Principe 2 1 1.00 NA NA NA Guyana 2 2 0.94 0.02 0.13 -0.45 Cape Verde 2 1 0.92 NA 0.15 NA Mongolia 3 2 0.73 0.39 0.42 -0.19 India 3 2 0.66 -0.17 0.23 -0.39 Benin 2 3 0.47 0.12 -0.57 NA Mali 3 2 0.32 -1.44 -0.66 -0.41 Madagascar 4 2 0.28 -0.35 -0.68 -0.93 Bolivia 3 1 0.27 -0.47 -0.41 -0.72 Solomon Islands 4 4 0.16 NA NA NA Senegal 4 3 0.12 0.16 -0.13 -0.39 Moldova 4 2 0.12 -1.10 -0.42 -0.83 Niger 4 4 0.11 -1.16 -1.17 -1.09 Ghana 3 2 0.02 -0.06 -0.08 -0.28 Albania 4 3 0.01 -0.89 -0.71 -0.60 Honduras 3 3 -0.04 -0.58 -1.06 -0.63 Nepal 4 3 -0.06 -1.04 -0.65 -0.31 Nicaragua 3 3 -0.06 -0.73 -0.79 -0.80 Tanzania 6 6 -0.07 -0.43 0.16 -0.92 Georgia 4 4 -0.07 -0.72 -0.43 -0.69 Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. 3 3 -0.09 -0.97 -0.94 -1.04 Malawi 3 4 -0.14 -0.77 -0.36 0.10 Lesotho 4 4 -0.15 NA -0.19 NA Zambia 4 5 -0.17 -0.75 -0.39 -0.87 Bangladesh 4 3 -0.20 -0.54 -0.76 -0.64 Armenia 4 4 -0.22 -1.03 -0.35 -0.80 Mozambique 4 3 -0.22 -0.49 -0.32 0.10 Sri Lanka 4 3 -0.23 -0.44 -0.31 0.00 Burkina Faso 4 4 -0.26 -0.02 -0.79 -0.93 Bosnia and Herzegovina 4 5 -0.29 -0.92 -0.75 -0.49 Comoros 4 6 -0.35 NA NA NA Indonesia 4 3 -0.40 -0.50 -0.87 -1.01 Nigeria 5 4 -0.44 -1.00 -1.13 -1.05 Djibouti 5 4 -0.44 NA -0.19 NA Kyrgyz Republic 5 6 -0.57 -0.61 -0.72 -0.85 Mauritania 5 5 -0.59 -0.66 -0.57 -0.97 Central African Republic 5 5 -0.59 NA NA NA Yemen, Rep. 6 6 -0.63 -0.77 -1.12 -0.70 Kenya 5 6 -0.68 -0.76 -1.21 -1.11 Tajikistan NA NA -0.69 -1.31 -1.25 -1.08 Azerbaijan 5 6 -0.70 -0.95 -0.78 -1.05 Gambia 5 5 -0.73 0.41 0.00 0.13 Cambodia 6 6 -0.77 0.34 -0.38 0.34 Civil Political Liberties Rights Rating Rating Voice and Government Control of (Freedom (Freedom Vote Effectiveness Rule of Law Corruption House) (1 is House) (1 (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- (Kaufmann- Country best) is best) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Kraay) Uganda 5 6 -0.79 -0.32 -0.65 -0.92 Haiti 6 6 -0.80 -1.32 -1.45 -0.84 Maldives 5 6 -0.81 NA NA NA Cameroon 6 6 -0.82 -0.40 -1.02 -1.11 Ethiopia 5 5 -0.85 -1.01 -0.24 -0.40 Guinea-Bissau 5 4 -0.87 -1.48 -1.50 0.10 Chad 5 6 -0.88 NA -0.86 NA Zimbabwe 6 6 -0.90 -1.03 -0.94 -1.08 Guinea 5 6 -0.98 0.41 -0.59 0.13 Liberia 6 6 -1.04 -0.94 -1.03 -0.59 Eritrea 6 7 -1.04 NA -0.43 -0.97 Lao PDR 7 7 -1.05 -0.39 -0.72 -0.31 Togo 5 5 -1.06 -1.32 -0.82 -0.48 Uzbekistan 6 7 -1.18 -0.86 -0.71 -0.66 Cote d'Ivoire 4 5 -1.19 -0.81 -0.54 -0.71 Angola 6 6 -1.26 -1.31 -1.49 -1.14 Bhutan 6 7 -1.27 NA NA NA Vietnam 6 7 -1.29 -0.30 -0.57 -0.76 Burundi 6 6 -1.35 -1.14 -1.07 -1.40 Sierra Leone 5 4 -1.35 -1.60 -0.38 -0.45 Congo, Rep. 6 6 -1.38 -1.58 -1.11 -0.49 Rwanda 6 7 -1.42 NA -1.17 0.35 Pakistan 5 6 -1.43 -0.48 -0.74 -0.79 Somalia 7 6 -1.45 -2.34 -1.29 -1.16 Sudan 7 7 -1.53 -1.34 -1.04 -1.24 Afghanistan 7 7 -1.64 -1.23 -2.17 -1.47 Congo, Dem. Rep. 4 5 -1.70 -1.38 -2.09 -1.24 Myanmar 7 7 -1.93 -1.25 -1.02 -1.18 Dominica 1 1 NA NA NA NA Kiribati 1 1 NA NA NA NA Grenada 2 1 NA NA NA NA St. Lucia 2 1 NA NA NA NA Vanuatu 3 1 NA NA NA NA St. Vincent & Grenadine: 1 2 NA NA NA NA Samoa 2 2 NA NA NA NA Tonga 3 5 NA NA NA NA 2

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Trade: Millennium Challenge Account [4]

ID: 75600737
Type: document

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id	75600737
sourceUrl	https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75600737
contentType	document
collections	Records of the Council of Economic Advisers (George W. Bush Administration) Randall Kroszner's Files
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url	https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75600737
naId	75600737
levelOfDescription	fileUnit
otherTitles	t010-068b-trademca-4-20150220f
recordType	description
ocrSource	nara-archive

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