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Memorandum from Secretary of State Dean Acheson to Paul Nitze

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572 TOP SECRET 182-a DEPARTMENT OF STATE DECLASSI IFIED E. O. H1612, Sec. 3(E) and 5(D) or (E) Her BE 3-10-77 THE SECRETARY Dep: of State latter, what PROJECT NL776-22 By NLT- He , NARS Date 3.28.27 do we do- July 12, 1950 3 file 12/203 Dear Paul: in I put down the following thoughts to clarify/my own mind a recurrent pattern of discussion that the 9:30 meetings have, and to invite correction where it may be needed. 1. Our future course in Korea. a) The immediate future. As I see it, we have got to put in the force necessary to reoccupy to the 38th. All seem agreed on this so long as the Chinexe and the Soviets do not officially come in. This means, I suppose, that if we are forced out, we have to come in again as quickly as possible. If the Chinese come in, it seems to me that the same is true. As to widening the theater of opera- tions by attacks ón Chinese territory generally, - as against attacks on forces coming in - I should think this unwise as constituting an invitation to the Russians to join the Chinese under their treaty. If the Soviets come in, I should think that we still have to fight it out in Korea unless and until the war becomes general. At that point general military judgment might well be different. I see a lot of objections to these conclusions. But I do not see that they add up to a possible alternative. TOP SECRET Do you have a different view?