Memorandum of Conversation with Secretary of State Dean Acheson and President Harry S. Truman

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172 IOF OEGRET SECORITY May 22, 1952 MEMORANDUM OF CONVERSATION WITH THE PRESIDENT Item 1. Korean Negotiations. I reviewed for the President the various messages which had been coming in recently from Admiral Joy, General Clark and Ambassador Murphy, relating to the undesirable effects which were occurring in the Far East as a result of the continuance of daily meetings at Panmunjom with the vituperative propaganda of the communists which issued therefrom. I told the President that we might soon expect recommendations from General Clark and that my guess was that he would recommend discontinuance of daily meetings. I said that the Department believed that there was much to be said for this attitude and that the Department is not taking any rigid attitude that the daily meetings must continue. Indeed, we were actively at work on a proposal which would permit recessing the meetings for say two weeks or ten days, but that it was imperative at the same time to take some steps which would restore international confidence in the moral position which we had taken on the POWs. I thought that international opinion and some opinion in this country had been shaken by the Dodd-Colson episode and the continuing difficulties in the prison camps. The President interjected that he had given Secretary Pace instructions to take vigorous measures to regain control of the camp situation. I suggested to the President that if it were possible to get two or three nations who did not have troops in Korea to undertake an impartial rescreening of the prisoners we had already screened--the nations which suggested themselves were perhaps India, Sweden and Switzerland--I thought we could then have strong international support for requesting the hearings while this took place. I said that I was not asking the President's approval of such a plan which, if possible to work out, would come to him through regular channels, but that if it did come to him during SECURITY INFORMATION