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- 21 - from Korea, and while he was still in Japan conferring with American and Japanese officials, the invasion of the Korean Republic by North Korea took place on June 25. Mr. Dulles played a rather important role in bringing the actual invasion to the attention of MacArthur's S. Headquarters and the American Government and then in ARCHIVESNA emphasizing its significance in the "free world's" U.S. SERVICES SECORDS AND 19 struggle against international communism. However, this is another story. It might be assumed that if the Joint Chiefs of Staff and other Defense Department officials were reluc- tant to give up their command position in Japan prior to the outbreak of war in Korea, they would be all the more reluctant to do so after its occurrence. (This would be particularly true once the decisions had been made in favor of a large-scale commitment of American air, sea, and land forces to the Korean struggle.) In spite of these apparent difficulties, Mr. Dulles and his State Department aides were soon able to bring the military establishment to agree to an immediate start of negotiations with the other powers involved. On September 8, 1950, the President approved a joint memo- randum submitted to him by the State and Defense Depart- ments setting forth the general outlines of the peace settlement to be achieved and authorizing the State Department to proceed with its negotiation. An official

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    "ocrText": "- 21 -\nfrom Korea, and while he was still in Japan conferring\nwith American and Japanese officials, the invasion of\nthe Korean Republic by North Korea took place on June 25.\nMr. Dulles played a rather important role in bringing\nthe actual invasion to the attention of MacArthur's\nS.\nHeadquarters and the American Government and then in\nARCHIVESNA\nemphasizing its significance in the \"free world's\"\nU.S.\nSERVICES\nSECORDS AND\n19\nstruggle against international communism.\nHowever,\nthis is another story.\nIt might be assumed that if the Joint Chiefs of\nStaff and other Defense Department officials were reluc-\ntant to give up their command position in Japan prior\nto the outbreak of war in Korea, they would be all the\nmore reluctant to do so after its occurrence. (This\nwould be particularly true once the decisions had been\nmade in favor of a large-scale commitment of American\nair, sea, and land forces to the Korean struggle.) In\nspite of these apparent difficulties, Mr. Dulles and his\nState Department aides were soon able to bring the\nmilitary establishment to agree to an immediate start\nof negotiations with the other powers involved. On\nSeptember 8, 1950, the President approved a joint memo-\nrandum submitted to him by the State and Defense Depart-\nments setting forth the general outlines of the peace\nsettlement to be achieved and authorizing the State\nDepartment to proceed with its negotiation. An official"
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