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TRUMAN
Korea.
no
NATIONAL
ARCHIVES AND
U.S.
SERVICE"
storf
LIT
becauses
GOVERNMENT
Never has tate been sicreted in 50
in likely a recepticle RD Korea affeared
in 1943-at Cairo or in 1945 at the
Inform surrender.
Cavio "in in due course Korea shall become
free and in ole pendent.
Brave words - lighty spoken. Long/History
at Prisdam, Tumberlake says, Russians asked
Marshall Korra. of us essistance in reduction 1
Nepotul
Marshall refused becomes allack on Jafan
would Take our Total effort.
38H 11 affrared in draft 2 far Order No,
from Stanson to State on hing 11, 1945.
Aiscussed any 114 12. State- W. Nav. cc.
approved yes on Cing 14 CC same day
Trus affroved. Sent to me a. 15 + to
moscow. Statin accept Ang. 16.
Than
at
Sovish entres Koria ang 12.
Gar Order Nol. Issued Sept ,Niw yurof 2.
Gi. D. No.1. referred is 3811 only in
Ad2
Z
TRUMAN
Feb
HARRY
ARCHIVES AND NATIONAL
LISBURY
S.
SERVICE"
dand.
GOVERNMENT
that Eurrenches of Japanes forces to North
to Service x south 15 us
Course by which it become dividing time
traced in my long sfuch in UN, Nov.
1952.
intered drive
another instance of Soviah maistance on
water light areas of occupation
diditional lendrib AD.
WI had not H admint on Dear +
Would have been The Same in from if
one occupation - no areas.
U.N. & organ. of Ref. of Rorea in south
only-
By 1948 U.S. frees -Pargely administrative
only one regumentat combat I eam of
dorufab fighting troops. in its
Burrian withdrawal Acc. 31,1948. /
Petturson ^ moistries on getting out.
state delays in whtt June 29,1949-
military mission remained
wilney
3
permitted
month
TRUNT
Bive
LIBRARY
GOVERNMENT
1-0
Congressional Has Tilely to Roreas
Partey tack of interest party a method
of harassing holm. in for East.
H.R. 5330 First considered June 8,1949.
Finally rejected 192-191 gana 19, 1950.
Taken up again in Denate as 5.2319 of
affroved Feb. 14, 1950 after full adm.
fressure-
at 0 dead will
my speech of Jan 12, 1950.
First. how in was prepared- quob Various drafts
t)
shiff and unsalestactory. Did not say much.
a puhaps maive desire to Explain.
So did in alone, at home by Fong hand
mates. Had a for of trouth in tearning
I have found have found
how to read spucher.
Since that Every
Nwt
1
draft should
be
Probably c mistake to do it this way. Y
fillored through
was much more innocent in those days-
many min ds. The
forsibitities of
The speech strulf is rather muresting mow.
mis construction
It is stantlingly frank about Chin 1
are very numerous.
of fully good about the fri thms 2
Asia - Their diversity + som larity.
4
LIBRARY U.S.
SERVICE
GOVERNMENT
The controvarial part had to do with our
military comminments in the Pacific
mg
Our ovon defensive perimeter.
Other areas could 310.11 not he guaranteed
by us against attack.
Their after defended m This two people
under 4N.
and the collective security arran gements
(on Korea its Y attached The allihed
of defeaterm & south (which had recently
his demonstrated in the House).
Speach not seriously attached at
The Time The Sam Francisco Chronicle,
Washington Part Sathy Reston fraise
it.
only Pates Taft + + Knock etc then
Eram haver attach in as an invitation
15 attach Kour
4
Aid Russians so construe it. I
douth in. It fromably teft Their views
unchanged.
5
SERVICE S. TIMBARY
GOVERNMENT
Situation in mid. 1950 South Korea ad.
vancing
ang 4 ber 14, 1949, North Korean raids in
for at Ongina Pm. refulsed.
Ecounic Invesure with slood
Insurance Commie fewjaganda in may June
Through Ebelions in south Rhu's
farty defented.
Force oucessary to overtrow south.
922.U
Bur no intertigues Do 15 intention. Brider
had him Armed came for months
Gthin dangerous flaces 2H in the world.
attach -
4 an. June 25. 1950 Kouan tune
Hickerson Hi called me Set. Eventing
June 25.
all confusion in Korea but muscio
thought in was real thing + S.K.
retriating -
Recommended calling h curily Comrcil
if
ct
Edidab
"Sanch
7/m
18A
6
dovomer
prider
U.S.
SERVICE
LIBRARY
lan
GOVERNMENT
10:30PM
) 13ld him To alert Gross find rut
where then mumbus were. > called
L.J. +
HST in Kansas City- or Independence.
Brad away-
He an thorized calling Security wis Councel
adpt
wanted to fly back that night.
Advised waiting.
Informed Hickerson. He a Rush 908
busy with Puntagon on HST: anthougation
Resulution dupared.
Would malita attend- Some fus het that
there was no arough time Im his orders
to he changed by Sunday PM.
form
Acpt. Sunday morning. meeting. S.C. on.
Penlagon prefering military analysis &
ric.
Durles tel.
Clear nont in S.K.
ME. U.S.foru Telephoned HST & arranged for him to
if MIC.
the thy back back.
He gave me fish 15have at Blair Honse
for dinner 9 1- bring my our purple.
7:45-11.
Blair House musting- we had frigare list
P.M.
of agreed recommendations
7
SERVICE" S. TRUMAN LIBRARY
q.s.f
GOVERNMENT
Present, President. Gehrson Webb, Rusk, Jessup
Hickerson, Limis Johnson Pace 7in letter, malthews
of Navy Vandinlurg Willins, Sherman Brad hy-
Accisions of That night.
1) Get Americans out. protect air fields keep
air force south of 38. We ho feed of have
them attack N.K. air. (Brad's statement
change the r riders
2) Arop amination & supplies.
3) Order that of from Cavile (decision
on mentrality 1 Formosa to await
Arrival of that.
But as & recall h the talk trought out
the conclusion of all that me had to stand
up IT this one It was the acid tool for
the UN+ + collective security.
Navy 4 particularly an (Vandenberg) said
IN they could handle is. Collins more
reserved as 9 recall.
Louis Johnsons Testimony about argument
with me on Formora whilly wrong Before
dinnes Brad read memo of mac Q's about
Formosa her 178T put If all dismossion
whi ofter dinner.
8.
of
U.S. LIBRARY
(1)
GOVERNMENT
Amit remember any tack about Russia on
China wring in also ol 2116
meeting of 26th.
thorday
Same group exapr Doe instead of Rusk
of Dec maThews not There
Decisions shown by Pres statement 2
27rth. Put out before UN meeting in
ofternoon which had been 25 that
India and
Statement of 27th rulies th UN Ru I 25th
Turstor
1) Ordered us air asea forces to give
Korean fore cover & susport.
2) Suren th that 15 present any attach
on Formosa and from Tormosa.
3) Stringthen forus in Phill, time
4) acceleration of aid 15 Indo China of
military mission
5) Instructed Custin to report to UN,
State Rsks USSR to use mfluence to slip
HST-mumo
aggussion H says aggression came
from other side.
15
me
05/01/1
world response To Pres. statement-
Resolution + July 27.
9
aT
is I LIBRARY U.S.
muting with leaders on 27th
Accision to use ground trops Phon by
mac a. letecon 15 Collans Collins to Pres.
Thers. Fri
night of June 29-30. Korean army in
confusion equipment abandoned n lost
Only hope of holding Wan River time was
us troops
F
wanted D move reg. combat haves as
muclus for 2 divisions 15 clear
9
South Krea in accordance with
his mission.
meeting J haders on June 30th informed of
ground hoop decision-
Sen Smiths quotion about resolution of
long approval. n thought musise, but
not duply thought about Probably would
have hum wise -
ol
UII
mod
W.A. H. returns to Washington a great
this
help-
2.f tuch. at his morst & & working I ward his
Inchon fanding and decision to cross
PD
if
saifs
10
B-E
SERVICESAND
LIBRARY
GOVERNMENT
38th 11- as Y ricall first decision was
man 15 at 38 the interfere with true
10(a)
development I field loclies just
Returned To hrnshington might of sept 25 for
mulings on 29th ilwal
Cahinat swing of Blair H.
Lunch with Peneral marshall of HST. at
NSC
Rhi hunch gin M. produce Dif Parge map Korea
with hosp positions
Reported NK N in rout. and showed us has
from Tyonyang to Woonsan as Fine himiting
Givance of UN hosps the than Kouan
Su Whine
a directive had hun sent suft 27 by ACS
1216
Idea was to holal UN torces there and 1:
1239-40
41 tet Koreans do what they could in North.
Objective accom pleased. Ganger of interventure
if ans intentions mis construed.
r agreed after some Falls 4 HST anthouged
This step.
anothi describe such on sept. 30 reafforming.
Returned to N.Y. requiring maths as selled
On our 24 Mac a cluniched communders
to drive a atrad fitting restructions-
Coulum hack of p.1)
donedas
10(a)
UN. table on Korea Sept 1950
Symopsis I-
WE + UN were clear that 3811 as
such would not continue 2
STill talk about uniting the country-
prem
Ashb of
Gustin's states our view I, 1-2
Groun.
1
Chou En-Lai on Oct 1st suggests China
"would not stand aside f invasion
Obvious effect on vote & crossing
which was annomed Oct 3.
Indian reports.
Summary of view- we concluded we
would cross 5811 but to very cantrons
about frounding month.
Conference of Sift 28 th.
(Su p. 10)
Sift. 30 surrench demand by
mac R.
(over for 10b)
(in)
(10 6)
wake Island (oct.15. HSTgone Qt.11 18)
Talk about my going. said No
was unhaffy about it.
hish Givell + Phil.
maxanuk
(in LIBRARY U.S.
M 118E lot raely excer 11.0 JW
GOVERNMENT
mac G's statement CCP.8.
wr puline stret 1112
s-1 III and
itersona Tay did as no.,D
s
MW jar, this blvowr
Flor in keffs weird
LE NO his and Lixtu
Tapic insurant
not swix B programs
pressure at tab 1132 and Ilvow
Tobuary twods
of unafua
(o) u?)
to wonverus OE 12
D gum
(woinf. wvo)
A
ICS protested. Oer 25 Moc Q said
military necessity required it.
Claimul that conference wh wake Island
had covered setuation
him du stored reasons for carbis directives
and would take all me. precautions.
Lift un, oct 5. M.W + Prindom House
Twially huch in wash. our a.
Bombin 4 inci dents in Teachin its.
meeting on Korea. muling Mr fift 7, 12,
g-c M. our 15.
meetings at Pentagon as the advance went
on Our grave concern.
Position of Theahi Commander 205
See- state.
H8C
History I Thati him. frudom - Not
so in England a Europe
61712
Gdvance to North & subsequent defeat
one of greatest disesters in our
foreign Jolicy + 1; adm.
Thanks with Elger Hers + related matters &
Twelations of corruption in undermin 9
adm.
12
So worth some thought. SLA Marshalls
hork The River + the gamilet.
On for 19th Eathi Wake) shat thought Chinase
Intervention untibily but on to he diamissed
(be have on Tyonyang Wonson time)
Oct 24. halvance starts 8 hruny + 10%Corps.
Get 26 first Chrise Gisonar Captured-
Nov. Cm.C.7.E. in mitelligence afficiation
tridure w he sure.
says mr. distanct Not arough
Nov. 5. Special Communique stating N.K.
collage & moor offensive Arts of international
Pawliss mess by moving Chinese frees nito K.
(C-4-) (
Nov.6- Special report to U.N. complaining
of mlervention. (C.5)
in the face of All this the advance
mouth can hunes with disfusal of
forces-
In the meantine in the U.N-
Nov-7- Phill pini Rus about respecting
mouthern fronties of Krua - ( over 100,000
chings were comming over t)
Nov- 8- malik refraes putting on agenda
13
of Chrises advised
10-1-
Hersle about thines hume invited.
They here. They repect Nov-11 (Chincse
build! up he Koua well much way)
Great build up of Bussion Church please propagends
( & 5, 7
2 talk shout services Gusis 8-9- -
Now back to Washington.
(Lash days of Oct. Aaf ministers muhings
on Garman
Krua.
jFle
Nov. 2. Brad WAH. Bush mallius.
Nov. 6. Rusk. Lovett, marshall,
jalk briffer zone
President.
9 9 Pm Pentagon Puphy to mar Q.
Nov. 13. Brad. Vandin Iming Rush
1,
14 Lovelt V Pres in Chicse interv.
17 Lovett Narrinan Jessup Rush 11
such
21
Sen.
Marshall JCS.
29 Brod Harrin me Jessap Rus h
or mus age 1 Mac A.
Acc. 1 Tentagon. Busk Harrumen marshall
JC'S.
14
Dec. 2. 7:45 Gen. a Marshall "
& Pris
u
"
"
3
Harrimon x QCS
we
15:30pm Pres marshall k Brad by-
gir. Kennan memo. to me- -
AEC4- Tel Call to marshall. feb 19th
Bach to Korea -
43b
NOVE
Nov. 21. KoK 7th reached Lorder-
KOKs also.
u. s 24. on N.W. boider- 1st Cov.
at Un San due East. Chinase
con antration in run of ulone all
10th Corps at the Reservir to East
&
up the loast. and
,Thoz P matelas
Mrc a this to Korea & amounts
" Penual Issault to End was. (Thi
in hyld plant 2 wuhs
Began 24 by 30 disaster -
hill This time fundle frose. Su C 5-
as
HE reqarded in as the jaalous gods
intervening to dany him univitality -
indrews ansimed WD.
yet
shorting
If
7
Thrub
Inspirations
(15)
in U.N. N.
Chinese delegation arrives Nov.24.
appears Nov. 27.
Curstin attachs antervention
priency.
Chings refuse to drocuss intervention but
want IT discuss us intervantion in
Taiwan. Inst innivat
Its
Nov-30. Council ryicls 9-1- sovies- Chinces
condumination 1 us oggression against
Korea of Taiwan - pressures not
USSR valou 6 power con.
demming Chinase, declaring finaful
intentions of nn in Rorea, fludging
investability of fronties -
its
Nov. 30. H S. T.'s atom hom b
statement.
Detate in parliament
GIF arrives DEC.4.
56.5
Knowland attachs communique as offer amount D13
So alses Thu. ]/s-
DEC. 11.2 13 meeting with Cong Leaders on Energency
Proclum. Wherry hads John paper-
DEC. 15. Refubhians in House Sinate vote
to fire me.
Aic 18 Smate dehalid K difinlid 47-29
16
asking my removal.
Acc 17-21 Brussels. WEI
T
Amlas
(Jan .4 spent an how with Gin Evienhown,
Bresugther Gan Tyler, Col. Perkins +
hard
mae the on & D.E. mission as SACEUR
it
bitured
Jan. 8.9. has bed with Pres. - thes on message
from to G1th on Korea.
benef
it
We now return to mac a. in Tokyo- paint
Are- 1. mac li- a. latts u S. New. + World Red. Timito
un posed on his fun suit of Chinase for ce & attachs
on their bases inform were enormous hundreas
infreection the in melitary history.
DELI To Curthm Kruch whilly ann war
resulting forguly from odds in precidented
mistry resulting from functations - a
They
with
Dic. 6. gen dirictive no unchared ,It statements.
Are. 4.11 North Koua Evacualed
mac A's as statement f Acc. 11. E 2.
dad
you 1. seoul tracuated.
11-24-5
buyed
17
J.C.S. on REC. 29. Request mulification as 1.
conditions which would require decision 10
Evacuate - i t. at what stage in halte
must decision he made.
Su for instance fan 12 derective (mac 737-738 Hinnings
341.2.
that G. repture saying the
must retual to Pusan + Evacuate unters
1 Blockade
2 Destruction thine n industry
E
3. Tranps from Formosa
/
4. Release restrictions on Formasin attachs.
4
None there fore on his strategic - + Techne
frilum. supported family R Wa chmail
or with.
Je 5 refuse fan a) Su E4- Mac A. H. 332)
Astend in successive desitions
Primary would. safety 1 Groups + frothers
of gapan.
mac Q'm Refly- E.5
after W.W foundation Ciremony Nr While House +
lunche on aspuck R them an Carltan I went
home ill.
Gin Marshall I ch phoned & came out 2130-4:15
with ge $ mathers (DOL) 4 Rush purhaps this -
to consider reply-
Obvious task was to make him see
18
(1) Vast importance to whole would picture
of holding Korea. and
(2) fact that It did wh combemplate last
dilth tight to distruction of all u.s.
tomas-
Arcis ion 15 have two fapus.
military directive 1 Jan 12. (mac A. 737-8)
President letter (moth directive. sostated )
of I am. 13.
The
Firs.,
Callins flooly of Vandenberg go to Tobyo of Kree
of Think R.dgway sook over from walker.
who was hurt finally hisore this.
Mino of re S of Yan 12 (another paper,
a study if what might he done on varying
hy pothodes from stabilization to evacuation,
all fossibilities - for Evansideration -
but by gcm 15NSC. Considered fan 17.
Situation changed UN. Resumed
The which would have him allack
some suggestions advisted
on China not regarded no mechang
on wise - in hight Jchangzel facts
TSH
the Q's use of anemo.
im
varbularett
2/21/5
19
HAMBER
MaTTa of u.s.-uN Relationships DEC 50- 7eb.51
Troblems of R walition- or multitateral difformacy-
Background of from- u.s. smarling uniles
humiliating defent. Chinase arragance in W.Y.
an U.N. Negotation with inciny na our midsh.
Our desire for suffort, symfathy help.
fisian of other desire to consitiate army
if man To afferse
Synspria 7.
Page 1. Ran's- Nehru. China wants piace ful
sell tement. more sinced against than
sinning. mouroe doctrine for asia.
Page 1. Dulles voices resentment.
Tearson believes in try for megration
Our desire for strong attitude by hm
conditioning aggresor collective measures.
Plain The to get suf fort W must st
convince others of fullily of megotation-
1) ACC. 5th 13 M.E. m. E. + 7.E drawns call
on Chrise A strp an 38 F.
Refresentations 15 Beigui 9- No ansur 38La
horsed.
Next disode- The Raian clase fire
(20)
commi The resolution. 7.3-8
loa go along. Aspiti Ran's mouros doctrine crack.
In all -Niu ands in repection by Chines + futulety.
un
WE try to Todge the others along to our
view and unity thereou.
(0)01
humarhile Isruli makes moliprinedant R new suggeshin
of
which class for laung group fich ,Miw nint us Brilish
support.
gan
Garson around fan 11. presents 5 frinciples
1) a class fire.
2) Threaftee fur ther discussions for restourng
of
3) her prace- man Karean forces the he withdrawn by
47 states. Grangements for ndm. of Rorea.
D
5) B soon as class fire g. Q. will set up
body is michale u.k. u Sa, USSR & Chin pesi
Commiss to solve 78 do thinks including
Formo & ref. Jhana in UN.
he have few hours to decide + dicids
to support.
Glvjted + Sunt to on 15 Jan.
Requited 17 th -
El
anulvach 21
bindirations yog
Senator Smith Tyr attachs 7- 11
11
THERE is III LIBRARY U.S.
Connally
GOVERNMENT
have to refly on 17th before rejection
which duminishes is 15 almost ziro
credit LN pat for meeting " two of
our Nhis.
lustot
ol
he fress for dimunciation - others hang
back. u.s House affroves Jan 14
India In 4 12 others suported the about
to introduce another negotating risol.
Jan zz Chinese proposal 7.17-
JsF
u.s. Sinate acts you 23. 7.18.
EM Tumananed 3
fan 24 xrs' HST & 9 day weare
going alved - All + Nehru offore.
Fah, ga achoft. But w have
subsiquent achou on attlictive
not really go then agreement as
missures showed.
the
WE owel our get Embargo mil may 18.
more problems ofa Coalition. The us
22.
gov. in re hands fan undisuplined
Prina donna.
Symofris of
his me advanced in Korea 38 th 11 arises
again. Strong insistince by other Countries to farterfate
his decision.
Brinch rothers traistant.
libert
los withed to preserve Tachcal freedom
but to restrain made & agred wt th
other allies.
Allies mistrust mas a who is whired t2 want
ti Extinal war.
to this whichon su assinine statement
of 7ab. 13-(p.1) Comfare Kunnan
Em haressment of NST + Dh.
again on march 7- (p.3-4)-
rs nof
Front hecoming more mobile. krgent need for
decision. altern fls with Tinlagon Cp. 4)
and Allis-
The insoluble therent Difficulties- Bluebade ,stc.
Pn armistics & truce only solution.
jud
(5
23
fed
U.S SERVICE S. LIBRARY
GOVERNMENT
Aecision that NST would try It might work.
It should sub to allies and asians for
what might follow. if it didn't work.
IF
Problems of u.s. opinion throgress HSTWILING
15 the there. thetats with up
in
1
I
@ tentalere draft liefw mach informed to
and
as artain what Tach cal nuded
during discussion juriod - Obviroly
hibbish derived when melitary action would
Affect jobtical pribhm.
I
lifed
bondler
so
Muc Q saholages sthmps. Ginga in
to 5
Washin glon & among allis. Su
Nehru p. C_
thurd
Lovethi call at the house 11 pm march 23
Dean Rush + Luke Ball
to \ fm march 24 with Qly Johnson,
Will
LoveTT wanted Mach. recalled but Y thought
Targely first thish of Ruger.
busta
11:30 on march 24 LOVETT + Y saw HST. -
Marshall must have hun ill or away -
PAGE-5 Order to durang maca Two ,Filmat frints-
1) Stirt up. 2) hiny megotiations will
zy
he conducted by us.
Page anothi hucket Jul of agas on the fire
re 3811 as mac goes to Korea.
The mather comes to evoldup a head. yim apr. 5- 10.
The Martin letter dated march 20 on licku
Apr. 5. Printed adril 6.
1
april 5. your marku's Thank interview is Daily
Telegraph.
pinnk
april u. ticku a letegram bainef to The Freeman
Mn alleged failure to arm Kreans.
RP
Martin's attack. failure 15 use Formisuns
Ferguson) want long. Commit the to go to
Smith Tokyu to get Mac Q's views
Duff says "Some one in authority must
devide whin tall a hide by it. -
Thursday Apr. 5. Prus. lil me to
attand muting on steps MSL. after cabinet.
(Call was in pate P.M. before 6:30. during
5
a muling an which Nige, Rusk maltiews
Bullu J Thnson present on Korea).
caped
to
25
april 6. met yth Chinet 11:30-12:30
Pres. Overell, marchall Brad ty the
is
with
IIII LIBRARY U.S.
4:30 pm. met with see. marshall. Harrman GOVERNMENT
Bradley in my office.
april 7, 8:50. same group with Pres. HE
asked for views of yes. at White House
Grud no decision make monday.
(10 Am. Final miching of Consultation of 7.m
of O. A.S. Y stoke opesided. )
7:30 Dinner by 7M at Slaths for Pres +
reception at Pan am Un. for me.
Sunday House. 8. 11 hm saw President at Blai
that
Man. 9. Thers hall Brad reforted HS +
devision orders to he drafted over might
Dear wis of app Ridgway
hifril 10 hm talked with Bred gcm about
riders statuments
3:15 at W.M. doghes addroved.
Given to me to Ganomit 15 Pace
through Pusan.
5:00 afformatment to mcCarran office
26
an his request with Bridges re
moo a. Hum ilsine - made before
for the reasons.
"N,w
mfosin
Failure of Talegrams - Changed signals.
12:00 enidnight called Commally, Boyd
Gawford for judge Key, Biftle Bob Kerr,
Franks, Wrongh - others in Dept called
ofther MR hom with hoops in Koua
my reasons for having no doubt from
the start down midge)
Presidents an therely being defied and
andermined.
Profound constitutional crisis X
it hesitation fost. malcontents Rollying
behind mae Q: to alothoy Presidential Power.
G reall for consultation would have been
Gue fatat- of all fower & another motalled
moe as dangerous but not terthal -
who work
Episode of v.7.mg of
MOP, Hind what MA 01 lifi)
whis
neitaf 47.W "Ag 21:E
at "ymaned ct. it ,wrip
27
Bigh
rudg noV important pudw
NW
torty
Folove gwageve it June
this
blues dilor lib pudy.
Pre. malik spuch feriod may 51-
Very havy fighting Iron triangle.
Heavy Chinese lesses.
Tools
amirting bad in
Nrom
Late may crossed 38th "
with
TRUNTH s LIBRARY IL U.S
GOVERNMENT
may 18. UN Embargo voted.
Some where along here decision by gcs to hold
Q time shout where we were - military
reasons. 2dea was to prod themy
mis attachs + - unit
ridula starch of
may 17 the altomph to tue out Chinces
& Russians Via Kirk + Chen ase no
result Kinnan - malita mdave
g- 8.
Den Johnson's profosal may 17 IT
theldw
Rumors of place feeler Soviet desire
2.0 as is
for class fire. Lean know nothing-
davd st Jr
may 28 malik any ground hes-
is
maliks spuch of June 23-
911-
Kik Drumy ko - Ridgway-
Why An armistice ? Van Hut says
28.
that we were destroying Chinese who
wanted breather to regroup + restricts
Probably dairef they did dritfa M malik would not
have made spuch
But w had un manageable freedems about
Extending our times much fur ther month.
ITAM into therese air. .
Shortened this times - extended ours.
Position of our allies who wanted selliument
of forghtmy.
Views of those No belived mulitary deasion
was necessary ton presting 2 & slabil by
in far cast. But military decision
sumed in fassible wi thoul mace stable
risks and losses- -
The Communish allempt + in part succeed,
in Exploiting the negotiations to make in
afteras that We are swing for from
7th becupation of Knesong. 76 break he Talks
Their maistence on 38m 11 - am mistence on
ni mildary time
statement shout no publical out
mulary question 900 against them
29
1 mainuals st
7 NH f indoo isianb
Our military are hothered about security
of ans form which will tose recommais mes
so mist the
(a) no run for cument - hur w have 1:
have relation. light MY ilw
(b) through nutral inspection
IN LIBRARY U.S.
(c) no restrat of sirfields.
GOVERNMENT
televant
In profag anda They visist on USSR as
h nutral on inspection. The imfortance
of This her are adam and This
IT
as w 90 one me su that we cannot rely
on a marrow viaw of sucurity. That
Even if they vivlate reinforcement M misfides
me would not want 15 start wm again.
The idea of the greates sanction
The orders to Rider way about massive
air attachs. tumbaid
The fris they issues. to his for the not
so clear at outset. Growns ks spar
chicks show the treatment of world was II
problem.
military not clear for some time -
M
The decision A have scruming + the
decision native of This act.
jolvine The frison riots infortunate
management of cam Jr. is. for
Vrine on
it
The results of the scrumin 9 lock us
STRUST
into am Insitions end
latur (J)
70, 000 out of 106,000 (firsh Screened)
would go back. Labi 13000 more 1
inscrumed added. paparf of
thitus
The from of foreible refabriation
The -publical from
per
The fhysical task its implication
The legal frothin - The insurince 2
A
Com fusition such 16ml and wh acapts
5 opply briaty
yan
Whom
Vishinby strongest joint. That frisoners
Summin soldiars Rigain water maincarets
of Com. breatment -
is
Whole matter A debate with trantarians
nifa
who have Pearned all the tricks
II
Jy
wade
advide
CS real shyster
of 4m publict
31
III LIBRARY U.S.
The U.N. debate of Oct Nov. 1952.
GOVERNMENT
stort
Background. that middle Sigh 1952
state Raised for discussion with Defense
possibility if armistics with Exchange of
willing prisoners & desfosition of thus
left for Cates In sell & mint w reaffirming
repatriation.
Aspense offored.
1). Our targaining pown hass after arminitice.
2). Commis might hold a for of our min.
must have ours hack an translice. mililary
morale dumanded in.
3) Failure to agree put addition stress on
armistics ( we claimed already a her
of sturs).
Lift. 18. Pres. ruled no. This was gor.
folicy through U.N. muting - 2 agreed.
21 form Res. affirming not for cible return-
The Emer genee of memon. my trouble - -
finding out who ran Indian del.
Pandit als o inclear for some days-
Minon gets Llryd + Parson involved.
32
Quat difficulty in finding out what
statements. was going on. Vague + general
Menn equinst Jager drafts. tended
to rigidify. His talk very slippery.
He was trying to bury the issue of
month nit. But in dring so
sumed to come out dirictery on
U.S.A. side which -
her prisuners to he regatriated
But some took langues than there.
His real distrust of our screening
+ whif that thiang + Rhu had
woul version
I by ol the harris tis with triby formular
which meant dif. then 8 to Each side.
Peason Equi for armistice on alwat
any terms he re. P.O.W.s.
Peruvian & muxican ideas-
Att
Can avon Juling clear.
When Eden arrived he would he Jursuaded
of sim He righters of on viaw but Lloped
would may him up - Assiri to play
33
along with India.
SERVICE:,AND S. TRUMAN LIBRARY
GOVERNMENT
Arlay & confusion was dissolving
our suffort. Luks them Tom Humilton.
Isaid flathy molifamile detention was
correion to return.
Nov_10-16 daily muling with Bridesh sometimes
with has. N.Z. Can France.
Spendu helpful hut Casey sold & eft.
my the 15 its T. about Nov. 13-14
Non 16- Muting with Brad + R.Q.J. with Hond.
Nov. 17. minon circulates
NN. 17. 21 your muling.
Nov. 19. Lust muching with Eden.
our proposi- lion.
Nov. 19. Minon circulates his res. + speaks
Some where along here - of 9thin Nov 17 wep Isan mave the
still unsahotactory
us. dress Maid parts parts of hi menon would mmo have
stand
Nov-21-22 ha Canada Cabinet meeting -
Row breaks in Sunday dress Nov. 23.
Nov-23- 21 Nation miching at 2 Park.
Nov-23-24 Daw Tearson.
34
Nov- 24- V- rejects minon.
9 speak propose mod. of menon.
Nov 25. 21 Ngt. muling "Hiw -
OF
Mr. 26. Lat. On group at UN.
Negotiations.
Cran 27- Com- I requestion of Voluey on
minor first
mm. Arc. 1- Res. adoptid with our
amendments
Rul danger of us.u.k break Dannel
by V. But Isaw mo other
course of .
mad
and
would
British here sacrificing no to 2 dia
Bo real dif- - in view between u.s.
h.K.
my htgram 1.5 105 It
a used to Rrque with Pearson & Lloyd-
an you during this because you this it
will get you an - It
so t is a dangerous 4 unmorkable
one maccylates to rhe winnand.
be Because these want 1 one anyway + this
is good drojagunda-
If fally the muxt negotiation starts
when this one hjr St.
Lahi on solders had L avoid this
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"ocrText": "s\nTRUMAN\nKorea.\nno\nNATIONAL\nARCHIVES AND\nU.S.\nSERVICE\"\nstorf\nLIT\nbecauses\nGOVERNMENT\nNever has tate been sicreted in 50\nin likely a recepticle RD Korea affeared\nin 1943-at Cairo or in 1945 at the\nInform surrender.\nCavio \"in in due course Korea shall become\nfree and in ole pendent.\nBrave words - lighty spoken. Long/History\nat Prisdam, Tumberlake says, Russians asked\nMarshall Korra. of us essistance in reduction 1\nNepotul\nMarshall refused becomes allack on Jafan\nwould Take our Total effort.\n38H 11 affrared in draft 2 far Order No,\nfrom Stanson to State on hing 11, 1945.\nAiscussed any 114 12. State- W. Nav. cc.\napproved yes on Cing 14 CC same day\nTrus affroved. Sent to me a. 15 + to\nmoscow. Statin accept Ang. 16.\nThan\nat\nSovish entres Koria ang 12.\nGar Order Nol. Issued Sept ,Niw yurof 2.\nGi. D. No.1. referred is 3811 only in\nAd2\nZ\nTRUMAN\nFeb\nHARRY\nARCHIVES AND NATIONAL\nLISBURY\nS.\nSERVICE\"\ndand.\nGOVERNMENT\nthat Eurrenches of Japanes forces to North\nto Service x south 15 us\nCourse by which it become dividing time\ntraced in my long sfuch in UN, Nov.\n1952.\nintered drive\nanother instance of Soviah maistance on\nwater light areas of occupation\ndiditional lendrib AD.\nWI had not H admint on Dear +\nWould have been The Same in from if\none occupation - no areas.\nU.N. & organ. of Ref. of Rorea in south\nonly-\nBy 1948 U.S. frees -Pargely administrative\nonly one regumentat combat I eam of\ndorufab fighting troops. in its\nBurrian withdrawal Acc. 31,1948. /\nPetturson ^ moistries on getting out.\nstate delays in whtt June 29,1949-\nmilitary mission remained\nwilney\n3\npermitted\nmonth\nTRUNT\nBive\nLIBRARY\nGOVERNMENT\n1-0\nCongressional Has Tilely to Roreas\nPartey tack of interest party a method\nof harassing holm. in for East.\nH.R. 5330 First considered June 8,1949.\nFinally rejected 192-191 gana 19, 1950.\nTaken up again in Denate as 5.2319 of\naffroved Feb. 14, 1950 after full adm.\nfressure-\nat 0 dead will\nmy speech of Jan 12, 1950.\nFirst. how in was prepared- quob Various drafts\nt)\nshiff and unsalestactory. Did not say much.\na puhaps maive desire to Explain.\nSo did in alone, at home by Fong hand\nmates. Had a for of trouth in tearning\nI have found have found\nhow to read spucher.\nSince that Every\nNwt\n1\ndraft should\nbe\nProbably c mistake to do it this way. Y\nfillored through\nwas much more innocent in those days-\nmany min ds. The\nforsibitities of\nThe speech strulf is rather muresting mow.\nmis construction\nIt is stantlingly frank about Chin 1\nare very numerous.\nof fully good about the fri thms 2\nAsia - Their diversity + som larity.\n4\nLIBRARY U.S.\nSERVICE\nGOVERNMENT\nThe controvarial part had to do with our\nmilitary comminments in the Pacific\nmg\nOur ovon defensive perimeter.\nOther areas could 310.11 not he guaranteed\nby us against attack.\nTheir after defended m This two people\nunder 4N.\nand the collective security arran gements\n(on Korea its Y attached The allihed\nof defeaterm & south (which had recently\nhis demonstrated in the House).\nSpeach not seriously attached at\nThe Time The Sam Francisco Chronicle,\nWashington Part Sathy Reston fraise\nit.\nonly Pates Taft + + Knock etc then\nEram haver attach in as an invitation\n15 attach Kour\n4\nAid Russians so construe it. I\ndouth in. It fromably teft Their views\nunchanged.\n5\nSERVICE S. TIMBARY\nGOVERNMENT\nSituation in mid. 1950 South Korea ad.\nvancing\nang 4 ber 14, 1949, North Korean raids in\nfor at Ongina Pm. refulsed.\nEcounic Invesure with slood\nInsurance Commie fewjaganda in may June\nThrough Ebelions in south Rhu's\nfarty defented.\nForce oucessary to overtrow south.\n922.U\nBur no intertigues Do 15 intention. Brider\nhad him Armed came for months\nGthin dangerous flaces 2H in the world.\nattach -\n4 an. June 25. 1950 Kouan tune\nHickerson Hi called me Set. Eventing\nJune 25.\nall confusion in Korea but muscio\nthought in was real thing + S.K.\nretriating -\nRecommended calling h curily Comrcil\nif\nct\nEdidab\n\"Sanch\n7/m\n18A\n6\ndovomer\nprider\nU.S.\nSERVICE\nLIBRARY\nlan\nGOVERNMENT\n10:30PM\n) 13ld him To alert Gross find rut\nwhere then mumbus were. > called\nL.J. +\nHST in Kansas City- or Independence.\nBrad away-\nHe an thorized calling Security wis Councel\nadpt\nwanted to fly back that night.\nAdvised waiting.\nInformed Hickerson. He a Rush 908\nbusy with Puntagon on HST: anthougation\nResulution dupared.\nWould malita attend- Some fus het that\nthere was no arough time Im his orders\nto he changed by Sunday PM.\nform\nAcpt. Sunday morning. meeting. S.C. on.\nPenlagon prefering military analysis &\nric.\nDurles tel.\nClear nont in S.K.\nME. U.S.foru Telephoned HST & arranged for him to\nif MIC.\nthe thy back back.\nHe gave me fish 15have at Blair Honse\nfor dinner 9 1- bring my our purple.\n7:45-11.\nBlair House musting- we had frigare list\nP.M.\nof agreed recommendations\n7\nSERVICE\" S. TRUMAN LIBRARY\nq.s.f\nGOVERNMENT\nPresent, President. Gehrson Webb, Rusk, Jessup\nHickerson, Limis Johnson Pace 7in letter, malthews\nof Navy Vandinlurg Willins, Sherman Brad hy-\nAccisions of That night.\n1) Get Americans out. protect air fields keep\nair force south of 38. We ho feed of have\nthem attack N.K. air. (Brad's statement\nchange the r riders\n2) Arop amination & supplies.\n3) Order that of from Cavile (decision\non mentrality 1 Formosa to await\nArrival of that.\nBut as & recall h the talk trought out\nthe conclusion of all that me had to stand\nup IT this one It was the acid tool for\nthe UN+ + collective security.\nNavy 4 particularly an (Vandenberg) said\nIN they could handle is. Collins more\nreserved as 9 recall.\nLouis Johnsons Testimony about argument\nwith me on Formora whilly wrong Before\ndinnes Brad read memo of mac Q's about\nFormosa her 178T put If all dismossion\nwhi ofter dinner.\n8.\nof\nU.S. LIBRARY\n(1)\nGOVERNMENT\nAmit remember any tack about Russia on\nChina wring in also ol 2116\nmeeting of 26th.\nthorday\nSame group exapr Doe instead of Rusk\nof Dec maThews not There\nDecisions shown by Pres statement 2\n27rth. Put out before UN meeting in\nofternoon which had been 25 that\nIndia and\nStatement of 27th rulies th UN Ru I 25th\nTurstor\n1) Ordered us air asea forces to give\nKorean fore cover & susport.\n2) Suren th that 15 present any attach\non Formosa and from Tormosa.\n3) Stringthen forus in Phill, time\n4) acceleration of aid 15 Indo China of\nmilitary mission\n5) Instructed Custin to report to UN,\nState Rsks USSR to use mfluence to slip\nHST-mumo\naggussion H says aggression came\nfrom other side.\n15\nme\n05/01/1\nworld response To Pres. statement-\nResolution + July 27.\n9\naT\nis I LIBRARY U.S.\nmuting with leaders on 27th\nAccision to use ground trops Phon by\nmac a. letecon 15 Collans Collins to Pres.\nThers. Fri\nnight of June 29-30. Korean army in\nconfusion equipment abandoned n lost\nOnly hope of holding Wan River time was\nus troops\nF\nwanted D move reg. combat haves as\nmuclus for 2 divisions 15 clear\n9\nSouth Krea in accordance with\nhis mission.\nmeeting J haders on June 30th informed of\nground hoop decision-\nSen Smiths quotion about resolution of\nlong approval. n thought musise, but\nnot duply thought about Probably would\nhave hum wise -\nol\nUII\nmod\nW.A. H. returns to Washington a great\nthis\nhelp-\n2.f tuch. at his morst & & working I ward his\nInchon fanding and decision to cross\nPD\nif\nsaifs\n10\nB-E\nSERVICESAND\nLIBRARY\nGOVERNMENT\n38th 11- as Y ricall first decision was\nman 15 at 38 the interfere with true\n10(a)\ndevelopment I field loclies just\nReturned To hrnshington might of sept 25 for\nmulings on 29th ilwal\nCahinat swing of Blair H.\nLunch with Peneral marshall of HST. at\nNSC\nRhi hunch gin M. produce Dif Parge map Korea\nwith hosp positions\nReported NK N in rout. and showed us has\nfrom Tyonyang to Woonsan as Fine himiting\nGivance of UN hosps the than Kouan\nSu Whine\na directive had hun sent suft 27 by ACS\n1216\nIdea was to holal UN torces there and 1:\n1239-40\n41 tet Koreans do what they could in North.\nObjective accom pleased. Ganger of interventure\nif ans intentions mis construed.\nr agreed after some Falls 4 HST anthouged\nThis step.\nanothi describe such on sept. 30 reafforming.\nReturned to N.Y. requiring maths as selled\nOn our 24 Mac a cluniched communders\nto drive a atrad fitting restructions-\nCoulum hack of p.1)\ndonedas\n10(a)\nUN. table on Korea Sept 1950\nSymopsis I-\nWE + UN were clear that 3811 as\nsuch would not continue 2\nSTill talk about uniting the country-\nprem\nAshb of\nGustin's states our view I, 1-2\nGroun.\n1\nChou En-Lai on Oct 1st suggests China\n\"would not stand aside f invasion\nObvious effect on vote & crossing\nwhich was annomed Oct 3.\nIndian reports.\nSummary of view- we concluded we\nwould cross 5811 but to very cantrons\nabout frounding month.\nConference of Sift 28 th.\n(Su p. 10)\nSift. 30 surrench demand by\nmac R.\n(over for 10b)\n(in)\n(10 6)\nwake Island (oct.15. HSTgone Qt.11 18)\nTalk about my going. said No\nwas unhaffy about it.\nhish Givell + Phil.\nmaxanuk\n(in LIBRARY U.S.\nM 118E lot raely excer 11.0 JW\nGOVERNMENT\nmac G's statement CCP.8.\nwr puline stret 1112\ns-1 III and\nitersona Tay did as no.,D\ns\nMW jar, this blvowr\nFlor in keffs weird\nLE NO his and Lixtu\nTapic insurant\nnot swix B programs\npressure at tab 1132 and Ilvow\nTobuary twods\nof unafua\n(o) u?)\nto wonverus OE 12\nD gum\n(woinf. wvo)\nA\nICS protested. Oer 25 Moc Q said\nmilitary necessity required it.\nClaimul that conference wh wake Island\nhad covered setuation\nhim du stored reasons for carbis directives\nand would take all me. precautions.\nLift un, oct 5. M.W + Prindom House\nTwially huch in wash. our a.\nBombin 4 inci dents in Teachin its.\nmeeting on Korea. muling Mr fift 7, 12,\ng-c M. our 15.\nmeetings at Pentagon as the advance went\non Our grave concern.\nPosition of Theahi Commander 205\nSee- state.\nH8C\nHistory I Thati him. frudom - Not\nso in England a Europe\n61712\nGdvance to North & subsequent defeat\none of greatest disesters in our\nforeign Jolicy + 1; adm.\nThanks with Elger Hers + related matters &\nTwelations of corruption in undermin 9\nadm.\n12\nSo worth some thought. SLA Marshalls\nhork The River + the gamilet.\nOn for 19th Eathi Wake) shat thought Chinase\nIntervention untibily but on to he diamissed\n(be have on Tyonyang Wonson time)\nOct 24. halvance starts 8 hruny + 10%Corps.\nGet 26 first Chrise Gisonar Captured-\nNov. Cm.C.7.E. in mitelligence afficiation\ntridure w he sure.\nsays mr. distanct Not arough\nNov. 5. Special Communique stating N.K.\ncollage & moor offensive Arts of international\nPawliss mess by moving Chinese frees nito K.\n(C-4-) (\nNov.6- Special report to U.N. complaining\nof mlervention. (C.5)\nin the face of All this the advance\nmouth can hunes with disfusal of\nforces-\nIn the meantine in the U.N-\nNov-7- Phill pini Rus about respecting\nmouthern fronties of Krua - ( over 100,000\nchings were comming over t)\nNov- 8- malik refraes putting on agenda\n13\nof Chrises advised\n10-1-\nHersle about thines hume invited.\nThey here. They repect Nov-11 (Chincse\nbuild! up he Koua well much way)\nGreat build up of Bussion Church please propagends\n( & 5, 7\n2 talk shout services Gusis 8-9- -\nNow back to Washington.\n(Lash days of Oct. Aaf ministers muhings\non Garman\nKrua.\njFle\nNov. 2. Brad WAH. Bush mallius.\nNov. 6. Rusk. Lovett, marshall,\njalk briffer zone\nPresident.\n9 9 Pm Pentagon Puphy to mar Q.\nNov. 13. Brad. Vandin Iming Rush\n1,\n14 Lovelt V Pres in Chicse interv.\n17 Lovett Narrinan Jessup Rush 11\nsuch\n21\nSen.\nMarshall JCS.\n29 Brod Harrin me Jessap Rus h\nor mus age 1 Mac A.\nAcc. 1 Tentagon. Busk Harrumen marshall\nJC'S.\n14\nDec. 2. 7:45 Gen. a Marshall \"\n& Pris\nu\n\"\n\"\n3\nHarrimon x QCS\nwe\n15:30pm Pres marshall k Brad by-\ngir. Kennan memo. to me- -\nAEC4- Tel Call to marshall. feb 19th\nBach to Korea -\n43b\nNOVE\nNov. 21. KoK 7th reached Lorder-\nKOKs also.\nu. s 24. on N.W. boider- 1st Cov.\nat Un San due East. Chinase\ncon antration in run of ulone all\n10th Corps at the Reservir to East\n&\nup the loast. and\n,Thoz P matelas\nMrc a this to Korea & amounts\n\" Penual Issault to End was. (Thi\nin hyld plant 2 wuhs\nBegan 24 by 30 disaster -\nhill This time fundle frose. Su C 5-\nas\nHE reqarded in as the jaalous gods\nintervening to dany him univitality -\nindrews ansimed WD.\nyet\nshorting\nIf\n7\nThrub\nInspirations\n(15)\nin U.N. N.\nChinese delegation arrives Nov.24.\nappears Nov. 27.\nCurstin attachs antervention\npriency.\nChings refuse to drocuss intervention but\nwant IT discuss us intervantion in\nTaiwan. Inst innivat\nIts\nNov-30. Council ryicls 9-1- sovies- Chinces\ncondumination 1 us oggression against\nKorea of Taiwan - pressures not\nUSSR valou 6 power con.\ndemming Chinase, declaring finaful\nintentions of nn in Rorea, fludging\ninvestability of fronties -\nits\nNov. 30. H S. T.'s atom hom b\nstatement.\nDetate in parliament\nGIF arrives DEC.4.\n56.5\nKnowland attachs communique as offer amount D13\nSo alses Thu. ]/s-\nDEC. 11.2 13 meeting with Cong Leaders on Energency\nProclum. Wherry hads John paper-\nDEC. 15. Refubhians in House Sinate vote\nto fire me.\nAic 18 Smate dehalid K difinlid 47-29\n16\nasking my removal.\nAcc 17-21 Brussels. WEI\nT\nAmlas\n(Jan .4 spent an how with Gin Evienhown,\nBresugther Gan Tyler, Col. Perkins +\nhard\nmae the on & D.E. mission as SACEUR\nit\nbitured\nJan. 8.9. has bed with Pres. - thes on message\nfrom to G1th on Korea.\nbenef\nit\nWe now return to mac a. in Tokyo- paint\nAre- 1. mac li- a. latts u S. New. + World Red. Timito\nun posed on his fun suit of Chinase for ce & attachs\non their bases inform were enormous hundreas\ninfreection the in melitary history.\nDELI To Curthm Kruch whilly ann war\nresulting forguly from odds in precidented\nmistry resulting from functations - a\nThey\nwith\nDic. 6. gen dirictive no unchared ,It statements.\nAre. 4.11 North Koua Evacualed\nmac A's as statement f Acc. 11. E 2.\ndad\nyou 1. seoul tracuated.\n11-24-5\nbuyed\n17\nJ.C.S. on REC. 29. Request mulification as 1.\nconditions which would require decision 10\nEvacuate - i t. at what stage in halte\nmust decision he made.\nSu for instance fan 12 derective (mac 737-738 Hinnings\n341.2.\nthat G. repture saying the\nmust retual to Pusan + Evacuate unters\n1 Blockade\n2 Destruction thine n industry\nE\n3. Tranps from Formosa\n/\n4. Release restrictions on Formasin attachs.\n4\nNone there fore on his strategic - + Techne\nfrilum. supported family R Wa chmail\nor with.\nJe 5 refuse fan a) Su E4- Mac A. H. 332)\nAstend in successive desitions\nPrimary would. safety 1 Groups + frothers\nof gapan.\nmac Q'm Refly- E.5\nafter W.W foundation Ciremony Nr While House +\nlunche on aspuck R them an Carltan I went\nhome ill.\nGin Marshall I ch phoned & came out 2130-4:15\nwith ge $ mathers (DOL) 4 Rush purhaps this -\nto consider reply-\nObvious task was to make him see\n18\n(1) Vast importance to whole would picture\nof holding Korea. and\n(2) fact that It did wh combemplate last\ndilth tight to distruction of all u.s.\ntomas-\nArcis ion 15 have two fapus.\nmilitary directive 1 Jan 12. (mac A. 737-8)\nPresident letter (moth directive. sostated )\nof I am. 13.\nThe\nFirs.,\nCallins flooly of Vandenberg go to Tobyo of Kree\nof Think R.dgway sook over from walker.\nwho was hurt finally hisore this.\nMino of re S of Yan 12 (another paper,\na study if what might he done on varying\nhy pothodes from stabilization to evacuation,\nall fossibilities - for Evansideration -\nbut by gcm 15NSC. Considered fan 17.\nSituation changed UN. Resumed\nThe which would have him allack\nsome suggestions advisted\non China not regarded no mechang\non wise - in hight Jchangzel facts\nTSH\nthe Q's use of anemo.\nim\nvarbularett\n2/21/5\n19\nHAMBER\nMaTTa of u.s.-uN Relationships DEC 50- 7eb.51\nTroblems of R walition- or multitateral difformacy-\nBackground of from- u.s. smarling uniles\nhumiliating defent. Chinase arragance in W.Y.\nan U.N. Negotation with inciny na our midsh.\nOur desire for suffort, symfathy help.\nfisian of other desire to consitiate army\nif man To afferse\nSynspria 7.\nPage 1. Ran's- Nehru. China wants piace ful\nsell tement. more sinced against than\nsinning. mouroe doctrine for asia.\nPage 1. Dulles voices resentment.\nTearson believes in try for megration\nOur desire for strong attitude by hm\nconditioning aggresor collective measures.\nPlain The to get suf fort W must st\nconvince others of fullily of megotation-\n1) ACC. 5th 13 M.E. m. E. + 7.E drawns call\non Chrise A strp an 38 F.\nRefresentations 15 Beigui 9- No ansur 38La\nhorsed.\nNext disode- The Raian clase fire\n(20)\ncommi The resolution. 7.3-8\nloa go along. Aspiti Ran's mouros doctrine crack.\nIn all -Niu ands in repection by Chines + futulety.\nun\nWE try to Todge the others along to our\nview and unity thereou.\n(0)01\nhumarhile Isruli makes moliprinedant R new suggeshin\nof\nwhich class for laung group fich ,Miw nint us Brilish\nsupport.\ngan\nGarson around fan 11. presents 5 frinciples\n1) a class fire.\n2) Threaftee fur ther discussions for restourng\nof\n3) her prace- man Karean forces the he withdrawn by\n47 states. Grangements for ndm. of Rorea.\nD\n5) B soon as class fire g. Q. will set up\nbody is michale u.k. u Sa, USSR & Chin pesi\nCommiss to solve 78 do thinks including\nFormo & ref. Jhana in UN.\nhe have few hours to decide + dicids\nto support.\nGlvjted + Sunt to on 15 Jan.\nRequited 17 th -\nEl\nanulvach 21\nbindirations yog\nSenator Smith Tyr attachs 7- 11\n11\nTHERE is III LIBRARY U.S.\nConnally\nGOVERNMENT\nhave to refly on 17th before rejection\nwhich duminishes is 15 almost ziro\ncredit LN pat for meeting \" two of\nour Nhis.\nlustot\nol\nhe fress for dimunciation - others hang\nback. u.s House affroves Jan 14\nIndia In 4 12 others suported the about\nto introduce another negotating risol.\nJan zz Chinese proposal 7.17-\nJsF\nu.s. Sinate acts you 23. 7.18.\nEM Tumananed 3\nfan 24 xrs' HST & 9 day weare\ngoing alved - All + Nehru offore.\nFah, ga achoft. But w have\nsubsiquent achou on attlictive\nnot really go then agreement as\nmissures showed.\nthe\nWE owel our get Embargo mil may 18.\nmore problems ofa Coalition. The us\n22.\ngov. in re hands fan undisuplined\nPrina donna.\nSymofris of\nhis me advanced in Korea 38 th 11 arises\nagain. Strong insistince by other Countries to farterfate\nhis decision.\nBrinch rothers traistant.\nlibert\nlos withed to preserve Tachcal freedom\nbut to restrain made & agred wt th\nother allies.\nAllies mistrust mas a who is whired t2 want\nti Extinal war.\nto this whichon su assinine statement\nof 7ab. 13-(p.1) Comfare Kunnan\nEm haressment of NST + Dh.\nagain on march 7- (p.3-4)-\nrs nof\nFront hecoming more mobile. krgent need for\ndecision. altern fls with Tinlagon Cp. 4)\nand Allis-\nThe insoluble therent Difficulties- Bluebade ,stc.\nPn armistics & truce only solution.\njud\n(5\n23\nfed\nU.S SERVICE S. LIBRARY\nGOVERNMENT\nAecision that NST would try It might work.\nIt should sub to allies and asians for\nwhat might follow. if it didn't work.\nIF\nProblems of u.s. opinion throgress HSTWILING\n15 the there. thetats with up\nin\n1\nI\n@ tentalere draft liefw mach informed to\nand\nas artain what Tach cal nuded\nduring discussion juriod - Obviroly\nhibbish derived when melitary action would\nAffect jobtical pribhm.\nI\nlifed\nbondler\nso\nMuc Q saholages sthmps. Ginga in\nto 5\nWashin glon & among allis. Su\nNehru p. C_\nthurd\nLovethi call at the house 11 pm march 23\nDean Rush + Luke Ball\nto \\ fm march 24 with Qly Johnson,\nWill\nLoveTT wanted Mach. recalled but Y thought\nTargely first thish of Ruger.\nbusta\n11:30 on march 24 LOVETT + Y saw HST. -\nMarshall must have hun ill or away -\nPAGE-5 Order to durang maca Two ,Filmat frints-\n1) Stirt up. 2) hiny megotiations will\nzy\nhe conducted by us.\nPage anothi hucket Jul of agas on the fire\nre 3811 as mac goes to Korea.\nThe mather comes to evoldup a head. yim apr. 5- 10.\nThe Martin letter dated march 20 on licku\nApr. 5. Printed adril 6.\n1\napril 5. your marku's Thank interview is Daily\nTelegraph.\npinnk\napril u. ticku a letegram bainef to The Freeman\nMn alleged failure to arm Kreans.\nRP\nMartin's attack. failure 15 use Formisuns\nFerguson) want long. Commit the to go to\nSmith Tokyu to get Mac Q's views\nDuff says \"Some one in authority must\ndevide whin tall a hide by it. -\nThursday Apr. 5. Prus. lil me to\nattand muting on steps MSL. after cabinet.\n(Call was in pate P.M. before 6:30. during\n5\na muling an which Nige, Rusk maltiews\nBullu J Thnson present on Korea).\ncaped\nto\n25\napril 6. met yth Chinet 11:30-12:30\nPres. Overell, marchall Brad ty the\nis\nwith\nIIII LIBRARY U.S.\n4:30 pm. met with see. marshall. Harrman GOVERNMENT\nBradley in my office.\napril 7, 8:50. same group with Pres. HE\nasked for views of yes. at White House\nGrud no decision make monday.\n(10 Am. Final miching of Consultation of 7.m\nof O. A.S. Y stoke opesided. )\n7:30 Dinner by 7M at Slaths for Pres +\nreception at Pan am Un. for me.\nSunday House. 8. 11 hm saw President at Blai\nthat\nMan. 9. Thers hall Brad reforted HS +\ndevision orders to he drafted over might\nDear wis of app Ridgway\nhifril 10 hm talked with Bred gcm about\nriders statuments\n3:15 at W.M. doghes addroved.\nGiven to me to Ganomit 15 Pace\nthrough Pusan.\n5:00 afformatment to mcCarran office\n26\nan his request with Bridges re\nmoo a. Hum ilsine - made before\nfor the reasons.\n\"N,w\nmfosin\nFailure of Talegrams - Changed signals.\n12:00 enidnight called Commally, Boyd\nGawford for judge Key, Biftle Bob Kerr,\nFranks, Wrongh - others in Dept called\nofther MR hom with hoops in Koua\nmy reasons for having no doubt from\nthe start down midge)\nPresidents an therely being defied and\nandermined.\nProfound constitutional crisis X\nit hesitation fost. malcontents Rollying\nbehind mae Q: to alothoy Presidential Power.\nG reall for consultation would have been\nGue fatat- of all fower & another motalled\nmoe as dangerous but not terthal -\nwho work\nEpisode of v.7.mg of\nMOP, Hind what MA 01 lifi)\nwhis\nneitaf 47.W \"Ag 21:E\nat \"ymaned ct. it ,wrip\n27\nBigh\nrudg noV important pudw\nNW\ntorty\nFolove gwageve it June\nthis\nblues dilor lib pudy.\nPre. malik spuch feriod may 51-\nVery havy fighting Iron triangle.\nHeavy Chinese lesses.\nTools\namirting bad in\nNrom\nLate may crossed 38th \"\nwith\nTRUNTH s LIBRARY IL U.S\nGOVERNMENT\nmay 18. UN Embargo voted.\nSome where along here decision by gcs to hold\nQ time shout where we were - military\nreasons. 2dea was to prod themy\nmis attachs + - unit\nridula starch of\nmay 17 the altomph to tue out Chinces\n& Russians Via Kirk + Chen ase no\nresult Kinnan - malita mdave\ng- 8.\nDen Johnson's profosal may 17 IT\ntheldw\nRumors of place feeler Soviet desire\n2.0 as is\nfor class fire. Lean know nothing-\ndavd st Jr\nmay 28 malik any ground hes-\nis\nmaliks spuch of June 23-\n911-\nKik Drumy ko - Ridgway-\nWhy An armistice ? Van Hut says\n28.\nthat we were destroying Chinese who\nwanted breather to regroup + restricts\nProbably dairef they did dritfa M malik would not\nhave made spuch\nBut w had un manageable freedems about\nExtending our times much fur ther month.\nITAM into therese air. .\nShortened this times - extended ours.\nPosition of our allies who wanted selliument\nof forghtmy.\nViews of those No belived mulitary deasion\nwas necessary ton presting 2 & slabil by\nin far cast. But military decision\nsumed in fassible wi thoul mace stable\nrisks and losses- -\nThe Communish allempt + in part succeed,\nin Exploiting the negotiations to make in\nafteras that We are swing for from\n7th becupation of Knesong. 76 break he Talks\nTheir maistence on 38m 11 - am mistence on\nni mildary time\nstatement shout no publical out\nmulary question 900 against them\n29\n1 mainuals st\n7 NH f indoo isianb\nOur military are hothered about security\nof ans form which will tose recommais mes\nso mist the\n(a) no run for cument - hur w have 1:\nhave relation. light MY ilw\n(b) through nutral inspection\nIN LIBRARY U.S.\n(c) no restrat of sirfields.\nGOVERNMENT\ntelevant\nIn profag anda They visist on USSR as\nh nutral on inspection. The imfortance\nof This her are adam and This\nIT\nas w 90 one me su that we cannot rely\non a marrow viaw of sucurity. That\nEven if they vivlate reinforcement M misfides\nme would not want 15 start wm again.\nThe idea of the greates sanction\nThe orders to Rider way about massive\nair attachs. tumbaid\nThe fris they issues. to his for the not\nso clear at outset. Growns ks spar\nchicks show the treatment of world was II\nproblem.\nmilitary not clear for some time -\nM\nThe decision A have scruming + the\ndecision native of This act.\njolvine The frison riots infortunate\nmanagement of cam Jr. is. for\nVrine on\nit\nThe results of the scrumin 9 lock us\nSTRUST\ninto am Insitions end\nlatur (J)\n70, 000 out of 106,000 (firsh Screened)\nwould go back. Labi 13000 more 1\ninscrumed added. paparf of\nthitus\nThe from of foreible refabriation\nThe -publical from\nper\nThe fhysical task its implication\nThe legal frothin - The insurince 2\nA\nCom fusition such 16ml and wh acapts\n5 opply briaty\nyan\nWhom\nVishinby strongest joint. That frisoners\nSummin soldiars Rigain water maincarets\nof Com. breatment -\nis\nWhole matter A debate with trantarians\nnifa\nwho have Pearned all the tricks\nII\nJy\nwade\nadvide\nCS real shyster\nof 4m publict\n31\nIII LIBRARY U.S.\nThe U.N. debate of Oct Nov. 1952.\nGOVERNMENT\nstort\nBackground. that middle Sigh 1952\nstate Raised for discussion with Defense\npossibility if armistics with Exchange of\nwilling prisoners & desfosition of thus\nleft for Cates In sell & mint w reaffirming\nrepatriation.\nAspense offored.\n1). Our targaining pown hass after arminitice.\n2). Commis might hold a for of our min.\nmust have ours hack an translice. mililary\nmorale dumanded in.\n3) Failure to agree put addition stress on\narmistics ( we claimed already a her\nof sturs).\nLift. 18. Pres. ruled no. This was gor.\nfolicy through U.N. muting - 2 agreed.\n21 form Res. affirming not for cible return-\nThe Emer genee of memon. my trouble - -\nfinding out who ran Indian del.\nPandit als o inclear for some days-\nMinon gets Llryd + Parson involved.\n32\nQuat difficulty in finding out what\nstatements. was going on. Vague + general\nMenn equinst Jager drafts. tended\nto rigidify. His talk very slippery.\nHe was trying to bury the issue of\nmonth nit. But in dring so\nsumed to come out dirictery on\nU.S.A. side which -\nher prisuners to he regatriated\nBut some took langues than there.\nHis real distrust of our screening\n+ whif that thiang + Rhu had\nwoul version\nI by ol the harris tis with triby formular\nwhich meant dif. then 8 to Each side.\nPeason Equi for armistice on alwat\nany terms he re. P.O.W.s.\nPeruvian & muxican ideas-\nAtt\nCan avon Juling clear.\nWhen Eden arrived he would he Jursuaded\nof sim He righters of on viaw but Lloped\nwould may him up - Assiri to play\n33\nalong with India.\nSERVICE:,AND S. TRUMAN LIBRARY\nGOVERNMENT\nArlay & confusion was dissolving\nour suffort. Luks them Tom Humilton.\nIsaid flathy molifamile detention was\ncorreion to return.\nNov_10-16 daily muling with Bridesh sometimes\nwith has. N.Z. Can France.\nSpendu helpful hut Casey sold & eft.\nmy the 15 its T. about Nov. 13-14\nNon 16- Muting with Brad + R.Q.J. with Hond.\nNov. 17. minon circulates\nNN. 17. 21 your muling.\nNov. 19. Lust muching with Eden.\nour proposi- lion.\nNov. 19. Minon circulates his res. + speaks\nSome where along here - of 9thin Nov 17 wep Isan mave the\nstill unsahotactory\nus. dress Maid parts parts of hi menon would mmo have\nstand\nNov-21-22 ha Canada Cabinet meeting -\nRow breaks in Sunday dress Nov. 23.\nNov-23- 21 Nation miching at 2 Park.\nNov-23-24 Daw Tearson.\n34\nNov- 24- V- rejects minon.\n9 speak propose mod. of menon.\nNov 25. 21 Ngt. muling \"Hiw -\nOF\nMr. 26. Lat. On group at UN.\nNegotiations.\nCran 27- Com- I requestion of Voluey on\nminor first\nmm. Arc. 1- Res. adoptid with our\namendments\nRul danger of us.u.k break Dannel\nby V. But Isaw mo other\ncourse of .\nmad\nand\nwould\nBritish here sacrificing no to 2 dia\nBo real dif- - in view between u.s.\nh.K.\nmy htgram 1.5 105 It\na used to Rrque with Pearson & Lloyd-\nan you during this because you this it\nwill get you an - It\nso t is a dangerous 4 unmorkable\none maccylates to rhe winnand.\nbe Because these want 1 one anyway + this\nis good drojagunda-\nIf fally the muxt negotiation starts\nwhen this one hjr St.\nLahi on solders had L avoid this"
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