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(Synopsis B, page 3) time; 2 p.m. EDT on the 24th) North Korean troops entered Seoul on June 28th. TRUMAN While the South Korean cabinet held an emergancy meeting on the 25th and announced that ROK troops "are vigorously opposing this criminal ARCHIVES "NATIONAL the AND attack on our soil, on the same day the Interior Ministry of the SERVICE" North Korean Communist regime issued a communique stating: "The Es Grim puppet National Defense Army of South Korea launched a surprise attack along the entire fromt of the 38th Parallel against North Korea today The Ministry of Interior has ordered the garrison troops to repulse the enemy, who intruded into areas north of the 38th Parallel The People's Republic will adopt decisive counter- measures against the enemy if the South Korean puppet government does not halt its adventurous attacks. 11 Security Council At the request of the US, the Security Council met at 2 p.m. on the calls for 25th in emergency session. All were present except the Soviet Union. cessation of Lie said at the opening of the session: "The report received by me hostilities from the (UN) Commission (in Korea), as well as reports from other sources in Korea, make it plain that military actions have been undertaken by North Korean forces. The present situation is a serious one and is a threat to international peace. I consider it the clear duty of the Security Council to take the steps necessary to re- establish peace in that area." Gross told the Council that the US had requested the emergency meeting as a result of reports concerning the attack received from the US ambassador in Korea. Gross said in part: "This wholly illegal and unprovoked attack by the North Korean forces, in the view of my Government , constitutes a breach of the peace and an act of aggression. This is clearly a threat to international peace and security. It is a threat which must inevitably be of grave concern to the governments of all peace and freedom loving nations. A full-scale attack is now going forward in Korea. It is an invasion upon a state which the UN itself, by action of its General Assembly, has brought into being. It is armed aggression against a Government elected under UN supervision. Such an attack strikes at the funda- mental purposes of the, UN Charter (and) openly defies the interest and authority of the UN. Such an attack, thereforg, concerns the vital interest which all the members of the UN have in the organization. Gross then presented a draft resolution noting the Security Council's "grave concern (over) the armed invasion of the ROK by armed forces from North Korea," and calling upon the "authorities in North Korea to cease hostilities forthwith and to withdraw their armed forces to the 38th parallel. 11 Several members of the Council objected to the use of the term "invasion. It was also suggested that the cease- fire order be directed at both sides rather than at North Korea alone. These and other minor changes were accepted by the US, and the resolution as amended was adopted by 9 to 0, with Yugoslavia abstaining.

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    "ocrText": "(Synopsis B, page 3)\ntime; 2 p.m. EDT on the 24th) North Korean troops entered Seoul\non June 28th.\nTRUMAN\nWhile the South Korean cabinet held an emergancy meeting on the 25th\nand announced that ROK troops \"are vigorously opposing this criminal\nARCHIVES \"NATIONAL\nthe\nAND\nattack on our soil, on the same day the Interior Ministry of the\nSERVICE\"\nNorth Korean Communist regime issued a communique stating: \"The\nEs Grim\npuppet National Defense Army of South Korea launched a surprise\nattack along the entire fromt of the 38th Parallel against North\nKorea today\nThe Ministry of Interior\nhas ordered the garrison\ntroops to repulse the enemy, who intruded into areas north of the\n38th Parallel The People's Republic will adopt decisive counter-\nmeasures against the enemy if the South Korean puppet government does\nnot halt its adventurous attacks.\n11\nSecurity Council At the request of the US, the Security Council met at 2 p.m. on the\ncalls for\n25th in emergency session. All were present except the Soviet Union.\ncessation of\nLie said at the opening of the session: \"The report received by me\nhostilities\nfrom the (UN) Commission (in Korea), as well as reports from other\nsources in Korea, make it plain that military actions have been\nundertaken by North Korean forces. The present situation is a serious\none and is a threat to international peace. I consider it the clear\nduty of the Security Council to take the steps necessary to re-\nestablish peace in that area.\"\nGross told the Council that the US had requested the emergency meeting\nas a result of reports concerning the attack received from the US\nambassador in Korea. Gross said in part:\n\"This wholly illegal and unprovoked attack by the North Korean forces,\nin the view of my Government  , constitutes a breach of the peace and\nan act of aggression. This is clearly a threat to international peace\nand security. It is a threat which must inevitably be of grave\nconcern to the governments of all peace and freedom loving nations.\nA full-scale attack is now going forward in Korea. It is an invasion\nupon a state which the UN itself, by action of its General Assembly,\nhas brought into being. It is armed aggression against a Government\nelected under UN supervision. Such an attack strikes at the funda-\nmental purposes of the, UN Charter (and) openly defies the interest\nand authority of the UN. Such an attack, thereforg, concerns the\nvital interest which all the members of the UN have in the\norganization.\nGross then presented a draft resolution noting the Security Council's\n\"grave concern (over) the armed invasion of the ROK by armed forces\nfrom North Korea,\" and calling upon the \"authorities in North Korea\nto cease hostilities forthwith and to withdraw their armed forces to\nthe 38th parallel. 11 Several members of the Council objected to the\nuse of the term \"invasion. It was also suggested that the cease-\nfire order be directed at both sides rather than at North Korea\nalone. These and other minor changes were accepted by the US, and\nthe resolution as amended was adopted by 9 to 0, with Yugoslavia\nabstaining."
}