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10/10/53 - Reel 2, track 2 - Page 5 MR. NITZE: I think it is relevant to this point that afterwards I think we worked this thing out on a much better basis. I think under Bob Lovett's regime it was possible for the people down the line in the State Department to work directly with the military people and the Joint Chiefs of Staff on a continuing basis. to try to get some depth into the consideration of the problems which were before us, not to decide the issues, but to make a recommendation both to the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State. And this worked perfectly vell, and Bob never interfered in this close relationship, and I think this is the way it ought to be FRUMAN done. because the military fellows are the fellows that the VII ARC -NATIONAL RECORDS ADMIN HIVES& of State Department fellows need to help out in order to make sense CBS CONERAGE about issues; and the State Department fellows are the fellows that the military need in order to give them an insight into the political aspects of these things. And the decision should be taken by the President on the advice of the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State, In order to get depth into the staff work, you have got to do it directly between the military and the State Department people, and you can't do it lirectly with - - it gets weakened if you do it with the Secretary of Defense's direct staff. MR. ACHESON: Let me add something further to this. The greatest possible change occurred when Louis Johnson resigned and General Marshall became Secretary of Defense. General Marshall sent for me and said, "I have read the orders my predecessor issued. I am not going to change one of them. These orders are all going to

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    "ocrText": "10/10/53 - Reel 2, track 2 - Page 5\nMR. NITZE: I think it is relevant to this point that afterwards I think we\nworked this thing out on a much better basis. I think under Bob\nLovett's regime it was possible for the people down the line in\nthe State Department to work directly with the military people\nand the Joint Chiefs of Staff on a continuing basis. to try to\nget some depth into the consideration of the problems which were\nbefore us, not to decide the issues, but to make a recommendation\nboth to the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State. And\nthis worked perfectly vell, and Bob never interfered in this\nclose relationship, and I think this is the way it ought to be\nFRUMAN\ndone. because the military fellows are the fellows that the\nVII ARC -NATIONAL RECORDS ADMIN HIVES& of\nState Department fellows need to help out in order to make sense\nCBS CONERAGE\nabout issues; and the State Department fellows are the fellows\nthat the military need in order to give them an insight into the\npolitical aspects of these things. And the decision should be\ntaken by the President on the advice of the Secretary of Defense\nand the Secretary of State, In order to get depth into the staff\nwork, you have got to do it directly between the military and\nthe State Department people, and you can't do it lirectly with - -\nit gets weakened if you do it with the Secretary of Defense's\ndirect staff.\nMR. ACHESON: Let me add something further to this. The greatest possible\nchange occurred when Louis Johnson resigned and General Marshall\nbecame Secretary of Defense. General Marshall sent for me and\nsaid, \"I have read the orders my predecessor issued. I am not\ngoing to change one of them. These orders are all going to"
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