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/ 2/13/54, Reel 1, ek 1, MR. ACHESON: This discussion this afternoon will be on Korea. My notes begin with this sentence: "Never has fate been secreted in so unlikely a receptacle as be Korea, appeared to -me in 1943 in Cairo, or in 1945 at the Japanese surrender." That, I think, is an understatement; I don't believe that anybody believed at that time that so much of the fate of the rest of the world was going to arise out of this place. At Cairo, almost in an aside, it was stated that "in due course Korea shalldbe free and independent. These were l'ine words; real I think they were spoken sincerely but somewhat lightly, without any/concep- tion of the long history of conflict which resided in Korea or what was likely to come out of that promise. There is an interesting note of General Timberlake's, who says that at Potsdam the question of Korea was brought up by the Russians, who asked General Marshall if the United States -- if they could rely on the United States for assistance in the reduction of Korea. General Marshall said that they could not rely on United States assistance; that the Russians would have to take that on themselves, because the attack on Japan would take our total effort of ground forces, air and navy. I wasn't there --- General Timberlake testified about hearings TRUMAN this at one of the on the Hill. MR. FEISH: Would you read that again, Dean? Keans ARCHIVES "NATIONAL RECORDS ADMIN & MR. ACHESON: That at Potsdam the Russians asked General Marshall if they could count on conversity United States assistance in the reduction of Japanese forces in Korea; and General Marshall replied that they could not, that they would have to assume the entire burden in Korea because the assault on Japan would take our whole military effort. MR. FEIS: That is tecontribute any significance to our particular statement. I will tell you why, among other reasons. At Potsdam, actually, the American and Soviet staff people can right through worked out an air-navy operational line which placed most of Korea in the American zone of military operation. So that, in itself, is enough to