Address By Commissioner Of Education Earl McGrath, American Public Education, Jewish Education and International Understanding

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AMERICAN PUBLIC EDUCATION, JEWISH EDUCATION AND INTERNATIONAL UNDERSTANDING * I should like tonight to discuss certain features of Americen education, and the relationships between them and world peace and prosperity. In doing so, I shall attempt to show by implication and by direct reference the place of Jewish education in our own culture and in the united world of national families which I should hope some day might be established. The most characteristic feature of American society is, and has been from the beginning of our national life, our faith in education. As De Toqueville put it over a hundred years ago, "it is by the attention it pays to public education that the original character of Americen civilization is at once placed in the clearest light. One of his countrymen, the celebrated historian and critic, Ernest Renan, some years later when public education was being repidly extended in this country took a very critical view of the consequences of our educational practices. He expressed the view that "countries which, like the United States, have set up a con- siderable popular instruction without any serious higher education, will long have to expiate their error by their intellectual medi- ocrity, the vulgarity of their manners, their superficial spirit, their failure in general intelligence." But Americans have continued to believe in their original conviction that the widest possible *Address delivered by Dr. Earl J. McGrath, U. S. Commissioner of Education before Annual Meeting of American Association for Jewish Education - May 28, 1949, Atlantic City, N. J. Appeared in Jewish Education, Winter 1949.