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FEDERAL AID FOR SCHOQL HOUSING* The Proplem The schools of the Nation are facing today an increasingly critical shortage of classroom space to house the swelling school enrollments. The high war-time birth rates were reflected in the number of children entering school for the first time in the fall of 1947. Entering classes are increasing and will continue to increase by about one million children each year until at least 1955. The United States Bureau of the Census estimates that 34,040,000 pupils will be enrolled in grades 1-12 in 1958-59 as contrasted with approximately 25,800,000 during the current year. This means that at least 7,500,000 additional pupils must be provided for in the public schools during this ten-year period. It will take at least 250,000 additional classrooms to house this increased school enrollment. But the increased enrollments due to high war-time birth rates is not the only factor contributing to the increasingly critical shortage of school housing. The recent war resulted also in the greatest population shifts of any period in our history. Cali- fornia, Washington, Oregon, and many other States gained population Statement by Earl J. McGrath, Commissioner of Education, Federal Security Agency, to the Subcomm ittee of the Senate Committee on Labor and Public Velfare, June 7, 1949 1 Population Estimates. Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce Series P-25, No. 18. February 1949. B