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Statement by * Earl J. McGrath, U. S. Commissioner of Education April 6, 1951 Unfortunately, confusion characterizes current discussion of deferment of college students. The facts should be kept straight. First, men deferred for college study will be subject to induc- tion when they graduate - a fact that is frequently forgotten. Secondly, the number of draft-eligible students now in college is relatively small, because of the presence of veterans, 4-F's, and ROTC enrollees in the student body. Thirdly, the recent Executive Order establishing a Nationwide test as one basis for consideration for student deferment is a temporary measure, designed to deal with the immediate situation while permanent legislation is under debate. The basis on which students are to be deferred has been widely interpreted by some as meaning that college men could escape the obligation of military service. As I understand it, deferment does not constitute escape from military service, but rather is merely a means of postponing the induction of students until they have completed their studies. The general rule will be that a man will serve his tour of military duty on completing his studies. With reference to college enrollments, estimates of the current year show that more than two-thirds of the men now in college are either veterans of World War II, or are physically unfit for military service, or are enrolled in the ROTC. Of the remaining one-third, a very large percentage is under draft induction age, so that if those * Statement to press concerning deferments.