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REFUGEES TRUMAN 'NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS SERVICE" The influx of Hungarian refugees into Austria in November and December 1956, consequent upon the political upheaval and military repressions in Hungary which began on October 23, con- stituted one of the largest refugee movements in Europe since World War II. By December 9, 1956 over 130,000 refugees had entered Austria. The flow was continuing at the rate of approxi- mately 2500 a day. While some effort on the part of the Hungarian and Soviet military to prevent the refugees from leaving Hungary was apparent, the controls at the border were obviously ineffective and at times appeared to be either half-hearted or poorly organized. Austria was ill prepared to receive, house and feed such large numbers suddenly seeking asylum with little more than the clothes on their backs. Already the host for some thirty thousand refugees from Eastern European countries and one one hundred and fifty thousand Volkadeutsche who had arrived at the end of the war and had not acquired Austrian citizenship, Austria had earlier in the year granted asylum to increasing numbers of refugees from Yugoslavia. The flow of refugees from Yugoslavia in earlier years had been in manageable proportions. From the spring of 1956 to December the numbers increased from four hundred to one thousand monthly. Another thousand refugees from Yugoslavia were entering

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