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the most efficient method of American help in proportion to the yield it has raised in the field of increasing productivity. In this way, indeed, it probably exceeds in importance the direct economic assistance we received. 1114 "The success of the policy is shown in data submitted to the OEEC indicating high and steady annual increases in industrial productivity from 1952 through 1956, paralleled by a steadily rising standard of living. Annual productivity increases in industry are reported as follows: 1952 - 2%; 1953 - 7%; 1954 - 6%; 1956 - 5%"; 1957 3%. 8. Norway "The program has been effective operationally, and results after three years are impressive. The Productivity Institute has implemented over 200 projects in industry, handicrafts, and distribution which have directly affected thousands of persons at all levels of the economy." "Furthermore, public attention was focused on the fundamental problems of organization, management, training, specialization, standardization, budgeting, planning, company controls, and individual and group motivation ... "The amount of publicity and public discussion of productivity gives ample indication of aroused interest. For instance, articles on the Productivity Institute's activities totalled about 500 yards in daily newspapers alone in 1956. Further, numerous articles on productivity appeared in all kinds of trade periodicals. Productivity topics appeared on the agenda of conventions and meetings organized by industrial and commercial associations. The Government also emphasized the productivity efforts in its annual budget." 9. Turkey concrete results were achieved, and clear evidence produced that labor and management programs can be successfully carried out in largely underdeveloped areas." "Not the least of their [Productivity] merit has been the orientation toward a Western democratic approach and a common way of looking at the functions and operation of labor and management. A major result has been Turkish recognition of the need for organs to provide for continued training and education programs for management and labor." "Five Years of CDP, p. 32. 35

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    "ocrText": "the most efficient method of American help in proportion to the yield it has raised\nin the field of increasing productivity. In this way, indeed, it probably exceeds\nin importance the direct economic assistance we received. 1114\n\"The success of the policy is shown in data submitted to the OEEC indicating\nhigh and steady annual increases in industrial productivity from 1952 through 1956,\nparalleled by a steadily rising standard of living. Annual productivity increases\nin industry are reported as follows: 1952 - 2%; 1953 - 7%; 1954 - 6%; 1956 - 5%\";\n1957 3%.\n8.\nNorway\n\"The program has been effective operationally, and results after three years\nare impressive. The Productivity Institute has implemented over 200 projects in\nindustry, handicrafts, and distribution which have directly affected thousands of\npersons at all levels of the economy.\"\n\"Furthermore, public attention was focused on the fundamental problems of\norganization, management, training, specialization, standardization, budgeting,\nplanning, company controls, and individual and group motivation\n...\n\"The amount of publicity and public discussion of productivity gives ample\nindication of aroused interest. For instance, articles on the Productivity\nInstitute's activities totalled about 500 yards in daily newspapers alone in 1956.\nFurther, numerous articles on productivity appeared in all kinds of trade periodicals.\nProductivity topics appeared on the agenda of conventions and meetings organized by\nindustrial and commercial associations. The Government also emphasized the\nproductivity efforts in its annual budget.\"\n9.\nTurkey\nconcrete results were achieved, and clear evidence produced that labor\nand management programs can be successfully carried out in largely underdeveloped\nareas.\"\n\"Not the least of their [Productivity] merit has been the orientation toward\na Western democratic approach and a common way of looking at the functions and\noperation of labor and management. A major result has been Turkish recognition of\nthe need for organs to provide for continued training and education programs for\nmanagement and labor.\"\n\"Five Years of CDP, p. 32.\n35"
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