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the close intertwining of the European decisions to undertake unprecedented scale of effort at restructuring of their industrial and agricultural productivity, and the Marshall Plan Agency's gamble with a level of effort and innovation to support the National Productivity Drives. Much of the dialogue and planning was at the highest levels of government, industry and labor, and where recorded, was in classified and privileged form. The outward technical assistance program forms are apparent, but what is less understood is the dynamics in each nation's decision to break away from a pattern of slow productivity growth since the beginning of this century and close the gap with the higher productivity levels of the U.S. in unprecedented short leaps of five to ten years. 4. The technical aid programs that were novel and successful some 40 years ago may seem at first glance to be dated and perhaps less effective in today's changed industrial environment. But at closer examination, many of the most apparent and dramatic advances in this intervening period have been localized in products and industries at the leading edge of technology and in industries with lower technology but large-scale levels of organization. Perhaps the majority of the industries that supply the products and components of products that make up a large part of the basic goods that comprise our standard of living are not much changed from the industries of the Europe and the U.S. of the 1950s and 1960s. 2

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    "ocrText": "the close intertwining of the European decisions to undertake\nunprecedented scale of effort at restructuring of their industrial\nand agricultural productivity, and the Marshall Plan Agency's\ngamble with a level of effort and innovation to support the\nNational Productivity Drives. Much of the dialogue and planning\nwas at the highest levels of government, industry and labor, and\nwhere recorded, was in classified and privileged form. The outward\ntechnical assistance program forms are apparent, but what is less\nunderstood is the dynamics in each nation's decision to break away\nfrom a pattern of slow productivity growth since the beginning of\nthis century and close the gap with the higher productivity levels\nof the U.S. in unprecedented short leaps of five to ten years.\n4.\nThe technical aid programs that were novel and successful\nsome 40 years ago may seem at first glance to be dated and perhaps\nless effective in today's changed industrial environment. But at\ncloser examination, many of the most apparent and dramatic advances\nin this intervening period have been localized in products and\nindustries at the leading edge of technology and in industries with\nlower technology but large-scale levels of organization. Perhaps\nthe majority of the industries that supply the products and\ncomponents of products that make up a large part of the basic goods\nthat comprise our standard of living are not much changed from the\nindustries of the Europe and the U.S. of the 1950s and 1960s.\n2"
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