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SECRET FROM: CINCUNC TOKYO JAPAN TO : DEPTAR WASH DC NR : C 69651 4 Jun 52 Summary ROK pol crisis 3 June based on repts AmEmb Pusan (DIP 251, 258, 260, 262, 263). 1. Lightner 3 June 1100 hrs delvrd to Pres Rhee ltr from Pres Truman which said in part, "I am shocked at the turn of events during the past week it would be a tragic mockery of the great sacrifices of many friendly nations if any changes considered nec in the pol structure of the ROK cannot be carried out in accordance with due process of law. Therefore, I urge your most strongly to seek acceptable and workable ways to bring this crisis to an end and hope that you will take no irrevocable acts before Amb Muccio returns to Pusan." On basis additional State instruc- tions Lightner also delvrd to Rhee supplementary msg saying that "The Presidents ref to irrevocable acts refers in particular to such acts as an ultimatum to the National Assembly to accept any particular program sponsored by the executive or to an arbitrary dissolution of the National Assembly". After discussion with cabinet fol receipt Lightners msg "Rhee agreed not dissolve assembly, at least for present timely msg from Pres Truman appears to have had most encouraging positive effect, but Rhee gave no hint he intended back down fact he did act shows mounting pressure can produce results and should be continued". 2. On conclusion 3 June cabinet meeting at 1300 hrs Emb officials called on Prime Min Chang and received rept on cabinet session as fols: (1) At moment Lightner interrupted meeting to dlvr Trumans msg Rhee was demanding that cabinet either accept assembly dissolu- tion or devise other means accomplish his ends. Upon re-entering meeting Pres asked for suggestions re his demands. Home Min Lee Bum Suk proposed arresting all assemblymen and was scolded by DA IN 146554 (4 Jun 52) SECRET - 1038 -

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    "ocrText": "SECRET\nFROM: CINCUNC TOKYO JAPAN\nTO : DEPTAR WASH DC\nNR : C 69651\n4 Jun 52\nSummary ROK pol crisis 3 June based on repts AmEmb Pusan\n(DIP 251, 258, 260, 262, 263).\n1. Lightner 3 June 1100 hrs delvrd to Pres Rhee ltr from\nPres Truman which said in part, \"I am shocked at the turn of events\nduring the past week\nit would be a tragic mockery of the great\nsacrifices of many friendly nations if any changes considered\nnec in the pol structure of the ROK cannot be carried out in\naccordance with due process of law. Therefore, I urge your most\nstrongly to seek acceptable and workable ways to bring this crisis\nto an end and hope that you will take no irrevocable acts before\nAmb Muccio returns to Pusan.\" On basis additional State instruc-\ntions Lightner also delvrd to Rhee supplementary msg saying that\n\"The Presidents ref to irrevocable acts\nrefers in particular\nto such acts as an ultimatum to the National Assembly to accept any\nparticular program sponsored by the executive or to an arbitrary\ndissolution of the National Assembly\". After discussion with\ncabinet fol receipt Lightners msg \"Rhee agreed not dissolve\nassembly, at least for present timely msg from Pres Truman appears\nto have had most encouraging positive effect, but Rhee gave no hint\nhe intended back down\nfact he did act shows mounting pressure\ncan produce results and should be continued\".\n2. On conclusion 3 June cabinet meeting at 1300 hrs Emb\nofficials called on Prime Min Chang and received rept on cabinet\nsession as fols:\n(1) At moment Lightner interrupted meeting to dlvr Trumans\nmsg Rhee was demanding that cabinet either accept assembly dissolu-\ntion or devise other means accomplish his ends. Upon re-entering\nmeeting Pres asked for suggestions re his demands. Home Min Lee\nBum Suk proposed arresting all assemblymen and was scolded by\nDA IN 146554\n(4 Jun 52)\nSECRET\n- 1038 -"
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