Extracted text

OCR Page 1 of 11
P148 from 2 PERTODIC REPORTS OF UNITED NATIONS COMMANT OPERATIONS IN KOREA Periodie reports on the Comoand operations of the United Nationa in Korea have been submitted on a current basis to the Secretary General of the United Nations, beginning with the first report which was transmitted through the United States delegation in a letter dated July 24, 1950. These reports have been submitted thereafter to cover each bi-weekly period of United Nations operations in Korea in accordance with the Security Council Resolu- tion of July 7. 1950, which established the Unified Comand and which in Paragraph 6 requested "the United States to provide the Security Council with reports as appropriate on the course of action taken by the Unified Command.' Precederally, the operational reports were prepared by the Tokyo Head- quarters of the United Neti na Comsand and were submitted to the Depart- monte of State and Defense for concurrence and transittal to the United Nations. It should be exphasised that these reports were outmitted by the United States Government in its capacity and under its responsibilities as the Unified Command and not specifically as the sole responsibility of the Commanding General of the Unified Forces (CINCUNC). The reports were designed to be limited to the terms of the :ee Council hesolution of July 7, amely, to report "on the course of setion taken under the Unified Command. when the reports were submitted to the Department of State for eleerance siner changes were free time to time suggested to eliminate from the reports material which was considered to be of political rether than purely militar, import. These changes and/or deletions were concurred in by the Department of Defense and were in every case referred to General MacArthur for his consurrence before being outmitted to the United Nations. All substantive changes suggeted by the Department were directed only toward precerving the greet value of the reports as purely factual accounts of the progress of military operations in the field. This was inveriably done by suggesting deletions in the drafts submitted by General Machsthur of material which it was considered departed from that standard. In no case did the Department augreet my substantive additions to the reports. while informal discussions were being conducted with Defense concerning a for passages in the Eleventh Report (December 1-15), the Twelfth Report was received, and 1t is only CARD respect to this latter report that any real issue ever aress. The Twelfth Report departed very materially in character from the previous reports in that it contained a relatively small proportion of factual material on military operations and a high proportion of material DECLASSIFIED of a Sec. 3-402 Guideline, June