Document

Foreign Service Despatch from Walter McConaughy to Department of State

  • Parte de Korean War Files (Truman Administration), Department of State Files

Leer la transcripción

Extracted text

OCR Page 1 of 9
9 AIR PRIORITY SCRET CE FOREIGN SERVICE DESPATCH 893.00/11-751 XR 493.119 claised FROM: HONG KONG Desp. No. 885 u N.J TO: DEPARTMENT OF STATE ovember 7, 1951 REF: Deptel 1754, October 26, 1951 two : 4 : Action I Dept : For Dept ; FE N REP DCR EUR OLI UNA : : Rec'd F Others Use Only mi : NOV 19 O COMM ECA TR 27752 19 Subject: EFFECTS OF EXPORT CONTROLS ON CHINA Reference is made to the Department's telegram 1754 of October 26, 1951, requesting certain information concerning the effects on China's economy of US and UN export restrictions. The Consulate General's telegram 1612 of November 1 contained answers to the several questions posed, based on incomplete information. 1. Effect on Economic Control Measures on Volume, Value and Character of Hong Kong Trade with China Mainland. The full effects of the US December 3 export controls on China through Hong Kong were not felt until February, 1951, when total exports from Hong Kong to the China mainland declined from HK 234.8 millions in January, 1951 to HK. 180.3 millions in February down 23.3 Because Hong Kong statistics of exports to China during 1950 included exports to Taiwan, it is not possible to give a proper comparison with 1951 exports. In March, 1951 exports to China at HK : 244.6 millions showed a substantial increase (35.6 up on February) and reflected the efforts of the Chinese purchasing agents and others to obtain strategic materials from other than US sources. From this peak the decline was resumed - down 16. at HK$204.4 millions in April, HK 145.7 in May. In July, the first effects of Hong Kong's June 25 (UN) controls on China were recorded when exports to China dropped to HK: $1.3 millions. There was a recovery in August to HK. 102.1 (explained by the Hong Kong author- ities as representing fulfilled pre-zero contracts) and a further recession to HK 88.8 millions in September. The drop in trade in September as compared with January was 62.2 Details of Hong Kong's exports to China during 1951 are as follows: DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12065, Sec. 3-402 Ralph H. Hunt/RNClough/ctp State Dept. Guidelines, March 6, 1982 By DEB NLT, Date 4-8-85 I I a SECRET NOV 10 1951 NOV 29 1951