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Press Release, United States Mission to the United Nations, Transcript of a Statement by the Honorable Dean Acheson, Secretary of State, Before Committee I on the Korean Item

  • Parte de Korean War Files (Truman Administration), Department of State Files

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UNITED STATES MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS THAN Services, 2 PARK AVENUE U.S. NEW YORK 16, N.Y. MURRAY HILL 3-6810 UNITED STATES DELEGATION TO THE GENERAL ASSE BLY Press Release #1566 FOR IMIEDIATE RELEASE October 24, 1952 TRANSCRIPT OF A STATEMENT BY THE HONORABLE DEAN G. ACHESON, SECRETARY OF STATE, BEFORE COMMITTEE I ON THE KOREAN ITEM AS I suggested yesterday, in considering the last two Commission reports before us, it seems necessary that we should take a long and broad look at the whole Korean question, starting with the beginning of this matter and following it through to the present day. There are many things which we are likely to lose sight of, things which should be present in our minds when we are considering the questions before us. My Government has thought it important to report very fully to the United Nations on all that we have done in your behalf -- all that we have done as the United Nations Command, organized by us at your request in accordance with the resolution of July 1950. we have had many reports: bi-weekly reports are filed. On 18 October a longer report was filed by the Unified Command. Now I propose to supplement that by a very full oral report and review of the Korean question. This will require looking at some history. It will require going back to the early days and recalling, as I shall do in more detail, the early hopes which were held by all of us for a free and unified democratic Korea. We shall have to recall the frustration of those hopes. We shall have to recall the persistent efforts by the United Nations to bring those hopes into being. We shall have to recall the establishment of the Republic of Korea and its Government. We shall have to recall the attempts to sub- vert that Government. Then we shall come to the actual aggression by force upon the Republic of Korea, and we shall have to recall again the role of the United Nations, making it very clear that the role of the United Nations from the very beginning was to brand as aggression what was aggression, to unify the world so far as it could to resist aggression, and never at any moment to lose sight of the possibility that efforts other than military efforts might be able to restore peace and security in Korea. MORE