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6-6 April 23, 1951 Dear Miss Ely: I have called to the attention of Secretary Chapman your concern that Indians be given the right to choose their x296 own legal advisers The Secretary tells me that your appre- x 41 hensions on this score may be based upon a statement of policy issued by the Commissioner of Indian Affairs on November 9, 1950 with reference to contracts between attorneys and Indian tribes, and on actions taken by the latter in carrying out this policy. The Secretary also informs me Federal statutes require that he approve the selection of counsel by Indian tribes and all or some of the terms of the attorney's employment. This authority has been delegated to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. The issuance of the statement of policy by the Commissioner was motiviated by a desire to clarify for interested parties the policies which he intended to follow in reviewing contracts between attorneys and Indian tribes. In some respects, this statement embodied departures from previous practices. It has unfortunately been assumed in some quarters that the state- ment was intended to be final. Actually, it was intended to be provisional, to form only a basis for new regulations in this field which were being considered. The Secretary's Office is now reviewing the whole problem, and he asks me to assure you that no final decision will be made which will impair improperly the freedom Indian tribes should possess in selecting their own legal advisers. As long as the laws requiring the approval of the contracts between Indian tribes and attorneys remain on the books, the Secretary is charged with a duty to see to it at least that the attorneys employed by Indian tribes are of a reputable character, x526 and that their fees bear a reasonable relation to the value of x their services. I understand that in recent months the Commissioner of Indian Affairs has disapproved some contracts between attorneys and Indian tribes, or approved such contracts only conditionally. However, a number of these contracts have subsequently been HARRY STATE / / III / GOVERNMENT