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7 6/21/49 1083-A June 14, 1949 MEMORANDUM FOR MR. CLIFFORD: # Subject: Proposal for Presidential Commission to Study Marriage and Divorce Laws - Cardinal Spellman's Reaction to the Proposal. This supplements the material in my memorandum to you of June 6, 1949, about the Catholic reaction to this proposal. During my conference with Msgr. Tanner, Acting General Secretary of the NCWC, on this subject, he told me that he had talked to a number of bishops about it and that their reaction had been generally favorable. I asked him if he had talked to any New York bishops (I did so because of developments in connection with the exposure about six months ago of divorce law abuses in New York which resulted in the indictments of some lawyers and much newspaper and public discussion of the matter up there). Father Tanner said that he had not, but that he would check with Cardinal Spellman. Father Tanner called me on June 9 to say that he had just received a letter reporting the Cardinal's reaction which, in Father Tanner's words, wasn't "too hot." The Cardinal's feelings on the subject were similar to his reaction to Governor Dewey's recent proposal that a New York State Com- mission be established to investigate abuses of New York's divorce and annulment laws. Cardinal Spellman said that the bishops of New York state are on record as opposed to the Dewey proposal. The bishops have stated that no Catholic priest or layman would be authorized to act as & member of such 8. commission, particularly in view of the fact that its trend may be toward liberalizing the grounds for divorce. Cardinal Spellman appears to feel that they would have to take the same position with respect to the present proposal for a Federal commission on this subject. Father Tenner told me that he had inquired if the llow York Catholic hierarchy would publicly condemn such a Presidential commission, and had been told that it might not but that "our editors and priests would be likely to be quite critical."