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STATES ARCHIVES s NATIONAL RECORDS TRUMAM AND LIBRARY - 2 - SERVICE" GOVERNMENT 6. The Southern states began to move, too. Alabama outlawed the wearing of masks in public; Texas adopted an anti-lynch bill; Virginia will submit its poll-tax to a constitutional convention; Tennessee whittled away at its poll-tax by introducing numerous exemptions. In addition to these measures that passed, dozens of others were introduced, and will be kept alive, thus showing the kind of awakened interest by the states which was one of the primary recommendations of the President's Civil Rights Committee. (Twenty- four different states had under consideration from one to nine FEPC bills.) 7. The Courts: For many years the bulwark in the legal defense of civil rights has been the Supreme Court of the United States. It is no less true today, but more and more, the lower Federal courts and state courts are recognizing the principles of law established by the Supreme Court decisions of the last few years. Perhaps the two most significant lower court decisions recently were those affecting the citizenship of Japanese-Americans who renounced their U. S. Citizenship under duress while confined to Tule Lake Relocation Center. Judge William Denman of the Ninth Federal Court of Appeals in San Francisco recently ordered the restoration of citizenship of three evacuees who had given up their citizenship because they feared to return home from Tule Lake. This decision affects the citizenship of 5,000 other American-born Japanese. Other significant court decisions affecting the rights of Japanese-Americans are:

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    "ocrText": "STATES ARCHIVES s NATIONAL RECORDS TRUMAM AND LIBRARY\n- 2 -\nSERVICE\"\nGOVERNMENT\n6. The Southern states began to move, too. Alabama\noutlawed the wearing of masks in public; Texas\nadopted an anti-lynch bill; Virginia will submit\nits poll-tax to a constitutional convention;\nTennessee whittled away at its poll-tax by\nintroducing numerous exemptions.\nIn addition to these measures that passed, dozens of others\nwere introduced, and will be kept alive, thus showing the kind of\nawakened interest by the states which was one of the primary\nrecommendations of the President's Civil Rights Committee. (Twenty-\nfour different states had under consideration from one to nine\nFEPC bills.)\n7. The Courts:\nFor many years the bulwark in the legal defense\nof civil rights has been the Supreme Court of the United States.\nIt is no less true today, but more and more, the lower Federal courts\nand state courts are recognizing the principles of law established\nby the Supreme Court decisions of the last few years. Perhaps the\ntwo most significant lower court decisions recently were those\naffecting the citizenship of Japanese-Americans who renounced their\nU. S. Citizenship under duress while confined to Tule Lake Relocation\nCenter. Judge William Denman of the Ninth Federal Court of Appeals\nin San Francisco recently ordered the restoration of citizenship of\nthree evacuees who had given up their citizenship because they feared\nto return home from Tule Lake. This decision affects the citizenship\nof 5,000 other American-born Japanese. Other significant court decisions\naffecting the rights of Japanese-Americans are:"
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