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MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT TO GENERAL MacARTHUR I want you to know that the situation in Kores is receiving the utmost attention here and that our efforts are concentrated upon finding the right decisions on this matter of the gravest importance to the future of America and to the survival of free peoples everywhere. I wish in this telegram to let you have my views as to our basic national and international purposes in continuing the resistance to aggression in Korea. We need your judgment as to the maximan effort which could reasonably be expected from the United Nations forces under your conmand to support the resistance to aggression which we are trying rapidly to organize on a world-wide basis. This present telegram is not repeat not to be taken in any sense as a directive. Its purpose is to give you something of what is in our minds regarding the political factors. 1. A successful resistance in Korea would serve the following important purposes: (a) To demonstrate that aggression will not be accepted by us or by the United Nations and to provide a rallying point around whibh the spirits and energies of the free world can be mobilized to moet the world-wide threat which the Soviet Union now poses. (b) To deflate the dangerously exxaggerated political and military SERVICE" RECORDS AND prestige of Communist China which now threatens to undermine the conversed resistance of non-Communist Asia and to consolidate the hold of Communism on China itself. (c) To afford more time for and to give direct assistance to the organization of non-Communist resistance in Asia, both outside 581727 DECLASSIFIED and PROJECT NLT 78.43 05.00 LTR. 11.28.78 By NLT-HC NARS, Date 1:4:19