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- 19 - The Prime Minister of Iceland, speak- ing for his country as an "absolutely free and sovereign state," "entrusted" the protection of Iceland to the United States on certain conditions. President Roosevelt in his message to the Congress justified his action on the ground that this country could not permit Germany to occupy strategic outposts in the Atlantic as bases for eventual attack against the Western nemi sphere or against the steady flow of munitions to Britain, which, he said, was a matter of national policy clearly approved by the Congress in the Lend-Lease Act. Senator Taft objected, but most of the isolationists gave their approval by silence, Jnob and his protest was ineffectual. (See below pp. 28, 29, 30.) 6. Execution of a Treaty a. The Doctrine The President's authority as Commander-in-Chief to send troops abroad may also be exercised in order to execute a treaty. This ground of action is particularly important in the present situation because the sending of troops to Korea and to Europe is appropriate to the carrying out of the purposes of two great treaties duly ratified by the Senate, namely the Charter of the United Nations and the North Atlantic Treaty. of It has been established from the beginning that the President must carry out a treaty as the law of the land. John Marshall in his famous speech in the House of Representatives in 1800 laid the doctrine down very clearly. He said: "He the President/ is charged to execute the laws. A treaty is declared to be a law. He must then execute a treaty, where he, and he alone, possesses the means of executing it." (5 Wheaton, Appendix, note I, 26.) This doctrine received judicial confirmation in Ware V Hylton, 3 Dall 199 (1796). This case stands for the proposition that a duly ratified

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    "ocrText": "- 19 -\nThe Prime Minister of Iceland, speak-\ning for his country as an \"absolutely free and sovereign\nstate,\" \"entrusted\" the protection of Iceland to the\nUnited States on certain conditions. President Roosevelt\nin his message to the Congress justified his action on\nthe ground that this country could not permit Germany to\noccupy strategic outposts in the Atlantic as bases for\neventual attack against the Western nemi sphere or against\nthe steady flow of munitions to Britain, which, he said,\nwas a matter of national policy clearly approved by the\nCongress in the Lend-Lease Act.\nSenator Taft objected, but most\nof the isolationists gave their approval by silence,\nJnob\nand his protest was ineffectual. (See below pp. 28, 29, 30.)\n6. Execution of a Treaty\na.\nThe Doctrine\nThe President's authority as\nCommander-in-Chief to send troops abroad may also be\nexercised in order to execute a treaty. This ground\nof action is particularly important in the present\nsituation because the sending of troops to Korea and\nto Europe is appropriate to the carrying out of the\npurposes of two great treaties duly ratified by the\nSenate, namely the Charter of the United Nations and\nthe North Atlantic Treaty.\nof\nIt has been established from the\nbeginning that the President must carry out a treaty\nas the law of the land. John Marshall in his famous\nspeech in the House of Representatives in 1800 laid\nthe doctrine down very clearly. He said:\n\"He the President/ is charged to\nexecute the laws. A treaty is declared to be a law.\nHe must then execute a treaty, where he, and he alone,\npossesses the means of executing it.\" (5 Wheaton,\nAppendix, note I, 26.)\nThis doctrine received judicial\nconfirmation in Ware V Hylton, 3 Dall 199 (1796). This\ncase stands for the proposition that a duly ratified"
}