Ask the Scholar

Page 44 of 61
I can add historical knowledge about this page.

Page image

Page 44

OCR

s AMA 1 RECORDO APPENDIX D : SERVICA* 1941 Lend Lease -- Debate in the Senate on H. R. 1776 Date: March 1, 1941. President: Roosevelt. Discussion: The opponents of the bill felt that: "Mr. TAFT. its provisions in effect give the President power to carry on a kind of undeclared war all over the world, in which America would do everything except actually put soldiers in the front-line trenches where the fighting is. " (87 Cong. Rec. 1588) Senator Wheeler, also of the same view, said: " If it is true, according to the theory of those who say so, that the President may do anything as Commander in Chief, that he may order the Army and Navy to go to any place to which he wants to send them, and as Commander in Chief, in peacetime then, as I shall point out, as a matter of fact he may send battleships into any zone into which he wants to send them. "Of course, as I shall point out, the fathers of the Constitution never intended such a distortion of the Com- mander in Chief theory as is now being advanced by our totalitarian legal interpreters. They never gave the President any such power as that. " (ibid.) He later added: "Let us be more specific. The proponents of this bill, both in and out of Congress, are proclaiming a new consti- tutional theory which places the actual power to involve our country in war at the uncontrolled discretion of the Executive. (p. 1601) * "This role of the President, according to our totali- tarian philosophers, is all-inclusive and knows no limits. The Congress may not pass any law, either by amendment to this bill or otherwise, forbidding use of American naval

Page data

Page
44
Source index
0
Type
photo
Media ID
bc1735f37afdedf8
Size
unknown

Document data

ID
159441265
Core
doc
Type
document
DTO data
{
    "id": "159441265",
    "sourceUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/159441265",
    "contentType": "document",
    "title": "Report, Power of the President to Send Troops Abroad",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/159441265",
    "collections": [
        "President's Secretary's Files (Truman Administration)",
        "General Files"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602190/876515/876515-05-01.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602190/876515/876515-05-01.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602190/876515/876515-05-01.jpg",
    "imageCount": 61,
    "hasImages": true,
    "source": "import",
    "hasTranscription": false
}

Context sent to Scholar

Document identity
{
    "localId": "159441265",
    "label": "Report, Power of the President to Send Troops Abroad",
    "core": "doc",
    "dtoType": "document",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/159441265"
}
Document source metadata
{
    "id": "159441265",
    "sourceUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/159441265",
    "contentType": "document",
    "title": "Report, Power of the President to Send Troops Abroad",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/159441265",
    "collections": [
        "President's Secretary's Files (Truman Administration)",
        "General Files"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602190/876515/876515-05-01.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602190/876515/876515-05-01.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602190/876515/876515-05-01.jpg",
    "imageCount": 61,
    "hasImages": true,
    "source": "import",
    "hasTranscription": false
}
Document source extras
{
    "url": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/159441265",
    "naId": 159441265,
    "levelOfDescription": "item",
    "recordType": "description",
    "ocrSource": "nara-archive"
}
Page context
{
    "seq": 44,
    "pageIndex": 0,
    "type": "photo",
    "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602190/876515/876515-05-44.jpg",
    "mediaId": "bc1735f37afdedf8",
    "ocrText": "s AMA 1\nRECORDO\nAPPENDIX D\n:\nSERVICA*\n1941\nLend Lease -- Debate in the Senate on H. R. 1776\nDate: March 1, 1941.\nPresident: Roosevelt.\nDiscussion:\nThe opponents of the bill felt that:\n\"Mr. TAFT.\nits provisions in effect give the\nPresident power to carry on a kind of undeclared war all\nover the world, in which America would do everything except\nactually put soldiers in the front-line trenches where the\nfighting is. \" (87 Cong. Rec. 1588)\nSenator Wheeler, also of the same view, said:\n\"\nIf it is true, according to the theory of\nthose who say so, that the President may do anything as\nCommander in Chief, that he may order the Army and Navy to\ngo to any place to which he wants to send them, and as\nCommander in Chief, in peacetime then, as I shall point out,\nas a matter of fact he may send battleships into any zone\ninto which he wants to send them.\n\"Of course, as I shall point out, the fathers of the\nConstitution never intended such a distortion of the Com-\nmander in Chief theory as is now being advanced by our\ntotalitarian legal interpreters. They never gave the\nPresident any such power as that. \" (ibid.)\nHe later added:\n\"Let us be more specific. The proponents of this bill,\nboth in and out of Congress, are proclaiming a new consti-\ntutional theory which places the actual power to involve\nour country in war at the uncontrolled discretion of the\nExecutive. (p. 1601)\n*\n\"This role of the President, according to our totali-\ntarian philosophers, is all-inclusive and knows no limits.\nThe Congress may not pass any law, either by amendment to\nthis bill or otherwise, forbidding use of American naval"
}