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had undergone in this war had been greater than any
other power" he also felt that "the Soviet Union
would get nowhere near the sum "which it proposed".
He remarked also that there would be no victorious
country so burdened in an economic sense as Great
Britain and that, therefore, if he could see any
benefit to Great Britain in large reparations from
Germany, he would favor such a course.
1
President Roosevelt stated that the American
position was conditioned by the mistakes of the last
war. During the 1920's the United States had loaned
over $10 billion to Germany and had lost a great deal
of money as a consequence. He recalled also that we
had mistakenly returned German-owned factories in
the United States to their German owners after the
last war. This time, he stated, he would seek "the
necessary legislation to retain for the United States
all German property in America". As to the United
States share of reparations in Germany, President
Roosevelt announced "the Germans had no capital,
factories, or other equipment that the United States
needed" 2
Regarding the Soviet share, however, the
President stated that he "would willingly support any
claims for Soviet reparations since he felt that the
German standard of living should not be higher than
that of the Soviet Union". He added that just as the
United States was planning to help the United Kingdom
expand her export trade, we would also help the Soviet
Union "retain the reparations in kind which she required,
as well as German manpower to reconstruct the devastated
regions". On the other wide, however, the President
listed several arguments against the large figure
proposed by the Soviets:
(1) Reparations
¹Ibid.
2Ibid. , p.17.
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"ocrText": "TOP SECRET\n- -4 -\nhad undergone in this war had been greater than any\nother power\" he also felt that \"the Soviet Union\nwould get nowhere near the sum \"which it proposed\".\nHe remarked also that there would be no victorious\ncountry so burdened in an economic sense as Great\nBritain and that, therefore, if he could see any\nbenefit to Great Britain in large reparations from\nGermany, he would favor such a course.\n1\nPresident Roosevelt stated that the American\nposition was conditioned by the mistakes of the last\nwar. During the 1920's the United States had loaned\nover $10 billion to Germany and had lost a great deal\nof money as a consequence. He recalled also that we\nhad mistakenly returned German-owned factories in\nthe United States to their German owners after the\nlast war. This time, he stated, he would seek \"the\nnecessary legislation to retain for the United States\nall German property in America\". As to the United\nStates share of reparations in Germany, President\nRoosevelt announced \"the Germans had no capital,\nfactories, or other equipment that the United States\nneeded\" 2\nRegarding the Soviet share, however, the\nPresident stated that he \"would willingly support any\nclaims for Soviet reparations since he felt that the\nGerman standard of living should not be higher than\nthat of the Soviet Union\". He added that just as the\nUnited States was planning to help the United Kingdom\nexpand her export trade, we would also help the Soviet\nUnion \"retain the reparations in kind which she required,\nas well as German manpower to reconstruct the devastated\nregions\". On the other wide, however, the President\nlisted several arguments against the large figure\nproposed by the Soviets:\n(1) Reparations\n¹Ibid.\n2Ibid. , p.17."
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