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"It had been figured that the national
income of germany before the war amounted to
30 billion dollars annually. The war would
lower this income by 30-35 percent and would
bring it to the neighborhood of approximately
18-20 billion. The Soviet Government proposed
to take one billion dollars annually, or 5-6
percent from German national income. This was
not a large sum and could be supported by
Germany. "I
There is no question but that the United States at
Yalta accepted the principle that there would be repara-
tions from current production. In fact, the United
States proposal on reparations principles at Yalta
stated that reparations in kind were to be extracted
from capital removals and from "annual deliveries of
commodities during ten years after the end of the war" 2
The United States did not, however, feel itself bound
by the ten-year time limit. Secretary Stettinius
remarked that "the ten-year period was merely mentioned
as a basis for discussion", adding that it might result
that only seven years would be required. 3 The United
States did not, furthermore, agree to the $10 billion
figure for reparations from current production as pro-
posed by the Soviet Union. All that the United States
did was to agree that the $20 billion total would be
accepted as a basis for discussion. We also made no
commitments as to the division of current production
among reparations recipients; we only agreed that the
Soviet Union would receive 50 percent of all repara-
tions.
The United Kingdom at Yalta also accepted the
principle that there should be reparations from
current production. The original British proposal
provided that German reparations should be extracted
from
1FM (Yalta), Feb. 7, 1945, 12:00 noon, p. 6.
2FM (Yalta), Feb. 9, 1945, 12:00 noon, p. 9.
3Attachment No. 4 to FM (Yalta) Feb. 10, 1945,
12:00 noon.
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"ocrText": "TOP SECRET\n- 85 -\n\"It had been figured that the national\nincome of germany before the war amounted to\n30 billion dollars annually. The war would\nlower this income by 30-35 percent and would\nbring it to the neighborhood of approximately\n18-20 billion. The Soviet Government proposed\nto take one billion dollars annually, or 5-6\npercent from German national income. This was\nnot a large sum and could be supported by\nGermany. \"I\nThere is no question but that the United States at\nYalta accepted the principle that there would be repara-\ntions from current production. In fact, the United\nStates proposal on reparations principles at Yalta\nstated that reparations in kind were to be extracted\nfrom capital removals and from \"annual deliveries of\ncommodities during ten years after the end of the war\" 2\nThe United States did not, however, feel itself bound\nby the ten-year time limit. Secretary Stettinius\nremarked that \"the ten-year period was merely mentioned\nas a basis for discussion\", adding that it might result\nthat only seven years would be required. 3 The United\nStates did not, furthermore, agree to the $10 billion\nfigure for reparations from current production as pro-\nposed by the Soviet Union. All that the United States\ndid was to agree that the $20 billion total would be\naccepted as a basis for discussion. We also made no\ncommitments as to the division of current production\namong reparations recipients; we only agreed that the\nSoviet Union would receive 50 percent of all repara-\ntions.\nThe United Kingdom at Yalta also accepted the\nprinciple that there should be reparations from\ncurrent production. The original British proposal\nprovided that German reparations should be extracted\nfrom\n1FM (Yalta), Feb. 7, 1945, 12:00 noon, p. 6.\n2FM (Yalta), Feb. 9, 1945, 12:00 noon, p. 9.\n3Attachment No. 4 to FM (Yalta) Feb. 10, 1945,\n12:00 noon.\nTOP SECRET"
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