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TOP SECRET - 85 - "It had been figured that the national income of germany before the war amounted to 30 billion dollars annually. The war would lower this income by 30-35 percent and would bring it to the neighborhood of approximately 18-20 billion. The Soviet Government proposed to take one billion dollars annually, or 5-6 percent from German national income. This was not a large sum and could be supported by Germany. "I There is no question but that the United States at Yalta accepted the principle that there would be repara- tions from current production. In fact, the United States proposal on reparations principles at Yalta stated that reparations in kind were to be extracted from capital removals and from "annual deliveries of commodities during ten years after the end of the war" 2 The United States did not, however, feel itself bound by the ten-year time limit. Secretary Stettinius remarked that "the ten-year period was merely mentioned as a basis for discussion", adding that it might result that only seven years would be required. 3 The United States did not, furthermore, agree to the $10 billion figure for reparations from current production as pro- posed by the Soviet Union. All that the United States did was to agree that the $20 billion total would be accepted as a basis for discussion. We also made no commitments as to the division of current production among reparations recipients; we only agreed that the Soviet Union would receive 50 percent of all repara- tions. The United Kingdom at Yalta also accepted the principle that there should be reparations from current production. The original British proposal provided that German reparations should be extracted from 1FM (Yalta), Feb. 7, 1945, 12:00 noon, p. 6. 2FM (Yalta), Feb. 9, 1945, 12:00 noon, p. 9. 3Attachment No. 4 to FM (Yalta) Feb. 10, 1945, 12:00 noon. TOP SECRET

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    "ocrText": "TOP SECRET\n- 85 -\n\"It had been figured that the national\nincome of germany before the war amounted to\n30 billion dollars annually. The war would\nlower this income by 30-35 percent and would\nbring it to the neighborhood of approximately\n18-20 billion. The Soviet Government proposed\nto take one billion dollars annually, or 5-6\npercent from German national income. This was\nnot a large sum and could be supported by\nGermany. \"I\nThere is no question but that the United States at\nYalta accepted the principle that there would be repara-\ntions from current production. In fact, the United\nStates proposal on reparations principles at Yalta\nstated that reparations in kind were to be extracted\nfrom capital removals and from \"annual deliveries of\ncommodities during ten years after the end of the war\" 2\nThe United States did not, however, feel itself bound\nby the ten-year time limit. Secretary Stettinius\nremarked that \"the ten-year period was merely mentioned\nas a basis for discussion\", adding that it might result\nthat only seven years would be required. 3 The United\nStates did not, furthermore, agree to the $10 billion\nfigure for reparations from current production as pro-\nposed by the Soviet Union. All that the United States\ndid was to agree that the $20 billion total would be\naccepted as a basis for discussion. We also made no\ncommitments as to the division of current production\namong reparations recipients; we only agreed that the\nSoviet Union would receive 50 percent of all repara-\ntions.\nThe United Kingdom at Yalta also accepted the\nprinciple that there should be reparations from\ncurrent production. The original British proposal\nprovided that German reparations should be extracted\nfrom\n1FM (Yalta), Feb. 7, 1945, 12:00 noon, p. 6.\n2FM (Yalta), Feb. 9, 1945, 12:00 noon, p. 9.\n3Attachment No. 4 to FM (Yalta) Feb. 10, 1945,\n12:00 noon.\nTOP SECRET"
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