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NATIONAL mon AND = SERVICK -2-#4081, October 22, 6 p.m., from Rome One. To give continued encouragement to those leaders who want Italy promptly and unreservedly in western alignment. In doing this we must show appreciation for what has been done recently in educating public opinion here and must dispel any idea on their part that our interest in Italy is secondary or sentimental. Two. At same time, we must keep alive in Italian mind our primary thesis of real and effective European unity as condition precedent for US economic and military aid, and we must keep their thinking planning in that direction. Three. We must take advantage of interim period before Italy is included in effective European arrangements in order to get Italy's defenses built up to maximum possible efficiency both in her interest and in our own. When General Marras visits US (EMBTEL 3955, October 11 and DEPTEL 2594, October 19) he will probably again put out feelers for staff talks (?) not be ready for all that that (?) implies I think that there would be great value in in- formal discussions with him or with (?) by him, on purely military level (?) with objective of allowing Italians to elaborate state of their own planning and of giving US op- portunity to advise what Italy can do now in way of reorgan- ization, training, planning, et cetera, with continued em- phasis on eventual Italian participation in European defense system. US participants could no doubt take advantage of experience gained in staff talks which Brussels pact countries have already had. It would probably be better for me not to raise matter in advance with government, but allow it to proceed on responsibility of Marras. We should naturally keep Western Union countries informed of anything we do, both to encourage them in moving faster with Italy and to forestall any false idea that we are resorting to bilateral arrangements in preference to extension of European system. DUNN LMS : JM Note: Correction to follow on questioned portions DECLASSIFIED E. O. 11652, Sec. 3(E) and 5(D) or (B) OSD letter, 7.15.25 TOR SECRET By NLT- HC NARS Date 9.13.25

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    "ocrText": "NATIONAL\nmon\nAND\n=\nSERVICK\n-2-#4081, October 22, 6 p.m., from Rome\nOne. To give continued encouragement to those leaders who\nwant Italy promptly and unreservedly in western alignment.\nIn doing this we must show appreciation for what has been\ndone recently in educating public opinion here and must\ndispel any idea on their part that our interest in Italy is\nsecondary or sentimental.\nTwo. At same time, we must keep alive in Italian mind\nour primary thesis of real and effective European unity as\ncondition precedent for US economic and military aid, and\nwe must keep their thinking planning in that direction.\nThree. We must take advantage of interim period before\nItaly is included in effective European arrangements in\norder to get Italy's defenses built up to maximum possible\nefficiency both in her interest and in our own.\nWhen General Marras visits US (EMBTEL 3955, October 11 and\nDEPTEL 2594, October 19) he will probably again put out\nfeelers for staff talks (?) not be ready for all that that\n(?) implies I think that there would be great value in in-\nformal discussions with him or with (?) by him, on purely\nmilitary level (?) with objective of allowing Italians to\nelaborate state of their own planning and of giving US op-\nportunity to advise what Italy can do now in way of reorgan-\nization, training, planning, et cetera, with continued em-\nphasis on eventual Italian participation in European defense\nsystem. US participants could no doubt take advantage of\nexperience gained in staff talks which Brussels pact countries\nhave already had. It would probably be better for me not\nto raise matter in advance with government, but allow it to\nproceed on responsibility of Marras. We should naturally\nkeep Western Union countries informed of anything we do,\nboth to encourage them in moving faster with Italy and to\nforestall any false idea that we are resorting to bilateral\narrangements in preference to extension of European system.\nDUNN\nLMS : JM\nNote: Correction to follow on questioned portions\nDECLASSIFIED\nE. O. 11652, Sec. 3(E) and 5(D) or (B)\nOSD letter, 7.15.25\nTOR SECRET\nBy NLT- HC NARS Date 9.13.25"
}