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TOP SECRET much less improve it, without substantial U. S. aid. A majori- ty of the Italian people would probably remain non-Communist and ideologically oriented toward the West. The Nenni Socialists, the Communists' principal partners in the People's Bloc, are not perfectly reliable from the Communist point of view. The parties of the Center and Right might retain considerable popular support and be disposed to offer a desperate final resistance to Commu- nism. The Italian armed forces are strongly anti-Communist and would for the most part remain so until thoroughly purged and reindoctrinated. Demonstration of a firm United States opposition to Communism and assurance of effective United States support might encourage non-Communist elements in Italy to make a last, TRULAN vigorous effort, even at the risk of civil war, to prevent the consolidation of Communist control. ARCHIVES "NATIONAL ADMIN." RECORDS AND Es 7. If despite all efforts the Communists should succeed in seizing complete control of the Italian government, it would be necessary for the United States to adopt measures designed to minimize the effects of Communist domination of Italy and to facilitate continued opposition to it. NSC 1/3 4 - TOP SECRET

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    "ocrText": "TOP SECRET\nmuch less improve it, without substantial U. S. aid. A majori-\nty of the Italian people would probably remain non-Communist\nand ideologically oriented toward the West. The Nenni Socialists,\nthe Communists' principal partners in the People's Bloc, are not\nperfectly reliable from the Communist point of view. The parties\nof the Center and Right might retain considerable popular support\nand be disposed to offer a desperate final resistance to Commu-\nnism. The Italian armed forces are strongly anti-Communist and\nwould for the most part remain so until thoroughly purged and\nreindoctrinated. Demonstration of a firm United States opposition\nto Communism and assurance of effective United States support\nmight encourage non-Communist elements in Italy to make a last,\nTRULAN\nvigorous effort, even at the risk of civil war, to prevent\nthe\nconsolidation of Communist control.\nARCHIVES \"NATIONAL ADMIN.\" RECORDS AND\nEs\n7. If despite all efforts the Communists should succeed in\nseizing complete control of the Italian government, it would be\nnecessary for the United States to adopt measures designed to\nminimize the effects of Communist domination of Italy and to\nfacilitate continued opposition to it.\nNSC 1/3\n4 -\nTOP SECRET"
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