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- 5 - nan DEPARTMENT OF STATE Division of Biographic Information LIRA, Jose Pereira (Professor) BRAZIL As Chief of the President's civil household, Pereira Lira is the senior Presidential Secretary. He was born in the State of Paraiba on August 23, 1898, obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from the Recife Law School at the age of twenty one, and immediately moved to Rio de Janeiro, where he took up the practice of law. In 1934 he was elected to the National Constituent Assembly and to the subsequent legislature as member of the Chamber of Deputies for his home State of Paraiba. Pereira Lira gave up politics on the advent of the dictatorship in 1937, and re- appeared in public life only after the fall of the Vargas régime. He then became active in the organization of the Partido Social Democratico (PSD) and in backing the presidential candidacy of Eurico Gaspar Dutra. During his absence from the political arena between 1937 and 1945, Pereira Lira built up quite a substantial law practice, counting among his clients certain foreign public utility interests. He also taught law at the University of Rio, where he is now Director of the Law School. After Dutra was inaugurated in February, 1946, Pereira Lira was appointed Chief of the Federal Police. In this capacity he is credited with having been rough on Communists and labor agitators. 3 He has frequently appeared at public gatherings to denounce Communism and Pan Slavic expansion, and has been the subject of bitter attacks by the Communists, who consider him a mortal enemy. 4/ 5/ In December 1946 Dutra brought him to the Presidential Palace as his personal assistant. In addition to this duty he has recently been appointed justice on a commercial tribunal. 6 Author of many legal works, he likes to be called "professor", He is considered very friendly to the US, and although he understands English well, he speaks it only with difficulty. 1/, 3/ OLI:BI:GSallas:so May 10,1949 1 MID R-87-46, Rio, February 8, 1946 (Restricted) 2/ Department of Justice Memorandum, February 13, 1946 (Confidential). 3/ D. 2321, Rio, May 23, 1947 (Secret). 4/ D. 3194, Rio, December 12, 1947 (Confidential). 5/ FBIB Daily Report, December 9, 1948 (Restricted), 6 O Jornal, Rio, January 14, 1949. COOD - 5 -

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    "ocrText": "- 5 -\nnan\nDEPARTMENT OF STATE\nDivision of Biographic Information\nLIRA, Jose Pereira (Professor)\nBRAZIL\nAs Chief of the President's civil household, Pereira Lira is the\nsenior Presidential Secretary. He was born in the State of Paraiba on\nAugust 23, 1898, obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from the\nRecife Law School at the age of twenty one, and immediately moved to Rio\nde Janeiro, where he took up the practice of law. In 1934 he was elected\nto the National Constituent Assembly and to the subsequent legislature as\nmember of the Chamber of Deputies for his home State of Paraiba. Pereira\nLira gave up politics on the advent of the dictatorship in 1937, and re-\nappeared in public life only after the fall of the Vargas régime. He\nthen became active in the organization of the Partido Social Democratico\n(PSD) and in backing the presidential candidacy of Eurico Gaspar Dutra.\nDuring his absence from the political arena between 1937 and 1945,\nPereira Lira built up quite a substantial law practice, counting among his\nclients certain foreign public utility interests. He also taught law at\nthe University of Rio, where he is now Director of the Law School. After\nDutra was inaugurated in February, 1946, Pereira Lira was appointed Chief\nof the Federal Police. In this capacity he is credited with having been\nrough on Communists and labor agitators. 3 He has frequently appeared at\npublic gatherings to denounce Communism and Pan Slavic expansion, and has\nbeen the subject of bitter attacks by the Communists, who consider him a\nmortal enemy. 4/ 5/ In December 1946 Dutra brought him to the Presidential\nPalace as his personal assistant. In addition to this duty he has recently\nbeen appointed justice on a commercial tribunal.\n6\nAuthor of many legal works, he likes to be called \"professor\", He is\nconsidered very friendly to the US, and although he understands English\nwell, he speaks it only with difficulty. 1/,\n3/\nOLI:BI:GSallas:so\nMay 10,1949\n1\nMID R-87-46, Rio, February 8, 1946 (Restricted)\n2/\nDepartment of Justice Memorandum, February 13, 1946 (Confidential).\n3/\nD. 2321, Rio, May 23, 1947 (Secret).\n4/\nD. 3194, Rio, December 12, 1947 (Confidential).\n5/\nFBIB Daily Report, December 9, 1948 (Restricted),\n6\nO Jornal, Rio, January 14, 1949.\nCOOD\n- 5 -"
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