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- 20 - of local democracy in villages, towns, cities and provinces. This might be done in part by sending qualified American specialists in such fields as constitutional law, government, and public administration to China to give aid and counsel, and in part by arranging for visits to this country by Chinese officials for the purpose of observing the practical operations of democracy at first hand. In addition to such arrangements, there is in my judgment strong need for full and frank discussions with the Russians and the British as to the nature and purposes of our cooperation and theirs wi th China in the economic and political sphere. Such discussions carried on against the background of American aid to China aimed at genuine political and economic democracy could, I believe, go far to assure Russian and British cooperation in encouraging a peaceful solution of the existing to strife in China. It is conceivable that a common policy toward China by the great powers might result, and that constructive leadership by America in promoting needed political and economic changes in China could be of major importance in bringing about closer international cooperation generally. IV. THE PRESENT "BREATHING SPELL" IN CHINA As I said to you in my memorandum of August 20 ("A Proposal Aimed at Averting Civil War in China"):

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    "ocrText": "- 20 -\nof local democracy in villages, towns, cities and provinces. This\nmight be done in part by sending qualified American specialists\nin such fields as constitutional law, government, and public\nadministration to China to give aid and counsel, and in part by\narranging for visits to this country by Chinese officials for\nthe purpose of observing the practical operations of democracy\nat first hand.\nIn addition to such arrangements, there is in my\njudgment strong need for full and frank discussions with the\nRussians and the British as to the nature and purposes of our\ncooperation and theirs wi th China in the economic and political\nsphere. Such discussions carried on against the background of\nAmerican aid to China aimed at genuine political and economic\ndemocracy could, I believe, go far to assure Russian and British\ncooperation in encouraging a peaceful solution of the existing\nto\nstrife in China. It is conceivable that a common policy toward\nChina by the great powers might result, and that constructive\nleadership by America in promoting needed political and economic\nchanges in China could be of major importance in bringing about\ncloser international cooperation generally.\nIV. THE PRESENT \"BREATHING SPELL\" IN CHINA\nAs I said to you in my memorandum of August 20 (\"A\nProposal Aimed at Averting Civil War in China\"):"
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