Ask the Scholar

Page 2 of 8
I can add historical knowledge about this page.

Page image

Page 2

OCR

-2- China. These troops held vital rail connections in north China and between there and the rest of China. The areas occupied by these Japanese had been fought over. They were areas in which there were claims by bo th the Communists and the National Government. If the Japanese troops W ere withdrawn without a political settlement in China, it was perfectly clear that there would be difficulty. That is why in my instructions to General Marshall I made it clear we felt that a political settlement in China was essential for the withdrawal of those troops. Further, repatriation of these Japanese troops was imperative: such a highly trained and organized military force would otherwise have the most devastating effect upon the future of China and the whole Far East. Therefore, American policy was, has been and will con- tinue to be to help in every possible way to bring about a political settlement in China which would make possible the creation of a free, united and democratic nation. General Marshall went to China for that purpose and he has been working incessantly and with great patience to help bring about such a political settlement, as well as the unifica- tion of the armies of China into a single, united National Army, ARCHIVES AND NATIONAL SERVICE* RECORDS e

Page data

Page
2
Source index
0
Type
photo
Media ID
c977e683c1ca84e4
Size
unknown

Document data

ID
205716162
Core
doc
Type
document
DTO data
{
    "id": "205716162",
    "sourceUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/205716162",
    "contentType": "document",
    "title": "Memorandum, Background on Situation in China",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/205716162",
    "collections": [
        "President's Secretary's Files (Truman Administration)",
        "Subject Files"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750236/750236-15-01.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750236/750236-15-01.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750236/750236-15-01.jpg",
    "imageCount": 8,
    "hasImages": true,
    "source": "import",
    "hasTranscription": false
}

Context sent to Scholar

Document identity
{
    "localId": "205716162",
    "label": "Memorandum, Background on Situation in China",
    "core": "doc",
    "dtoType": "document",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/205716162"
}
Document source metadata
{
    "id": "205716162",
    "sourceUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/205716162",
    "contentType": "document",
    "title": "Memorandum, Background on Situation in China",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/205716162",
    "collections": [
        "President's Secretary's Files (Truman Administration)",
        "Subject Files"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750236/750236-15-01.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750236/750236-15-01.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750236/750236-15-01.jpg",
    "imageCount": 8,
    "hasImages": true,
    "source": "import",
    "hasTranscription": false
}
Document source extras
{
    "url": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/205716162",
    "naId": 205716162,
    "levelOfDescription": "item",
    "productionDates": [
        {
            "day": 31,
            "logicalDate": "1946-07-31",
            "month": 7,
            "year": 1946
        }
    ],
    "recordType": "description",
    "ocrSource": "nara-archive"
}
Page context
{
    "seq": 2,
    "pageIndex": 0,
    "type": "photo",
    "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750236/750236-15-02.jpg",
    "mediaId": "c977e683c1ca84e4",
    "ocrText": "-2-\nChina. These troops held vital rail connections in north\nChina and between there and the rest of China. The areas\noccupied by these Japanese had been fought over. They\nwere areas in which there were claims by bo th the Communists\nand the National Government. If the Japanese troops W ere\nwithdrawn without a political settlement in China, it was\nperfectly clear that there would be difficulty. That is\nwhy in my instructions to General Marshall I made it clear\nwe felt that a political settlement in China was essential\nfor the withdrawal of those troops. Further, repatriation\nof these Japanese troops was imperative: such a highly\ntrained and organized military force would otherwise have\nthe most devastating effect upon the future of China and\nthe whole Far East.\nTherefore, American policy was, has been and will con-\ntinue to be to help in every possible way to bring about a\npolitical settlement in China which would make possible the\ncreation of a free, united and democratic nation. General\nMarshall went to China for that purpose and he has been\nworking incessantly and with great patience to help bring\nabout such a political settlement, as well as the unifica-\ntion of the armies of China into a single, united National\nArmy,\nARCHIVES AND\nNATIONAL SERVICE* RECORDS\ne"
}