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-7- military point of view, from the financial point of view and the moral point of view, to assist ourselves in achieving the objectives I have described. Now, the first step necessary to accomplish that was to get this Japanese army out without creating civil war. We have done that very largely. There are only a few thousand left. Of course, the Chinese are still a long way from being able to pick up again where they left off as a result of the Japanese aggression of '31. For years, China has been fought over. There are vast areas which have no governmental authority working in any sense that the Chinese knew it before and we knew it before, so there must be continuing help. That is what General Marshall tried to do, to bring about a political settlement, to bring about a unification of the Army, to keep the rail lines open so that the people in the great cities would TRENAN not be thrown into unemployment, hunger and starvation ARCHIVES RECORDS NATIONAL AND a SERVICE* s which no element of the Chinese Government could deal with now. We have no desire to stay in China one second longer than the Chinese Government wants us to stay there. On December 15 I said: "The Government of the United States believes it is essential (1) That a cessation of hostilities

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    "ocrText": "-7-\nmilitary point of view, from the financial point of view\nand the moral point of view, to assist ourselves in\nachieving the objectives I have described. Now, the\nfirst step necessary to accomplish that was to get this\nJapanese army out without creating civil war. We have\ndone that very largely. There are only a few thousand\nleft. Of course, the Chinese are still a long way from\nbeing able to pick up again where they left off as a\nresult of the Japanese aggression of '31. For years,\nChina has been fought over. There are vast areas which\nhave no governmental authority working in any sense that\nthe Chinese knew it before and we knew it before, so there\nmust be continuing help. That is what General Marshall\ntried to do, to bring about a political settlement, to\nbring about a unification of the Army, to keep the rail\nlines open so that the people in the great cities would\nTRENAN\nnot be thrown into unemployment, hunger and starvation\nARCHIVES RECORDS NATIONAL AND\na\nSERVICE*\ns\nwhich no element of the Chinese Government could deal\nwith now. We have no desire to stay in China one second\nlonger than the Chinese Government wants us to stay there.\nOn December 15 I said: \"The Government of the United\nStates believes it is essential (1) That a cessation of\nhostilities"
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