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chenra SUMMARY OF THE REPORT OF THE CHINA - UNITED STATES AGRICULTURAL MISSION The great importance of a well balanced and progressive agricultural program to the well being of the nation is evident. The people of China depend on agriculture for materials from which come, in whole or in part, the nation's food, clothing, fuel, and shelter. Whatever affects directly the welfare of agriculture and the seventy-five percent of China's population engaged therein, affects the welfare of every one of her citizens. The Mission believes that a sound and comprehensive program in agriculture, that will bring substantial improvement in the living conditions of rural people, will contribute materially to a fundamental solution of present internal problems. The development of industry is contingent upon a simultaneous development of agriculture. In fact, both must progress together. The greatest potential market for China's manufactured goods is its own large rural population, which can buy these goods only after it possesses a larger purchasing power. An industrial development also will require the acquisition of machines and tools from abroad which must be purchased with foreign exchange. Around seventy percent of the value of China's total export before the war came from agri- cultural commodities. Therefore, agriculture is the most important source for obtaining the necessary foreign exchange to develop China's industry. Anything which can be done to promote the production, processing, and marketing of agricultural products for export will aid in the further development of industry and serve the general public welfare. This Mission is agreed that much can be done to accomplish these things. From observation made during its travels in the fourteen provinces, it is fully convinced that agricultural pro- duction in China can be greatly increased by the application of modern scientific knowledge to the improvement of soils, crops, livestock, and farm equipment. It also believes that the income of farmers can be greatly enhanced and the present poverty of many rural communities reduced by improvements in land tenancy, farm credit, and agricultural marketing. AND

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    "ocrText": "chenra\nSUMMARY OF THE REPORT OF\nTHE CHINA - UNITED STATES AGRICULTURAL MISSION\nThe great importance of a well balanced and progressive\nagricultural program to the well being of the nation is evident.\nThe people of China depend on agriculture for materials from\nwhich come, in whole or in part, the nation's food, clothing,\nfuel, and shelter. Whatever affects directly the welfare of\nagriculture and the seventy-five percent of China's population\nengaged therein, affects the welfare of every one of her citizens.\nThe Mission believes that a sound and comprehensive program in\nagriculture, that will bring substantial improvement in the\nliving conditions of rural people, will contribute materially to\na fundamental solution of present internal problems.\nThe development of industry is contingent upon a simultaneous\ndevelopment of agriculture. In fact, both must progress together.\nThe greatest potential market for China's manufactured goods is its\nown large rural population, which can buy these goods only after it\npossesses a larger purchasing power. An industrial development also\nwill require the acquisition of machines and tools from abroad which\nmust be purchased with foreign exchange. Around seventy percent of\nthe value of China's total export before the war came from agri-\ncultural commodities. Therefore, agriculture is the most important\nsource for obtaining the necessary foreign exchange to develop\nChina's industry. Anything which can be done to promote the\nproduction, processing, and marketing of agricultural products\nfor export will aid in the further development of industry and\nserve the general public welfare.\nThis Mission is agreed that much can be done to accomplish\nthese things. From observation made during its travels in the\nfourteen provinces, it is fully convinced that agricultural pro-\nduction in China can be greatly increased by the application of\nmodern scientific knowledge to the improvement of soils, crops,\nlivestock, and farm equipment. It also believes that the income\nof farmers can be greatly enhanced and the present poverty of many\nrural communities reduced by improvements in land tenancy, farm\ncredit, and agricultural marketing.\nAND"
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