Letter from V. K. Wellington Koo to President Harry S. Truman, with Related Material

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send Top sound through Segular Center, 09. CHINESE EMBASSY WASHINGTON November 9, 1948 No. 212 Dear Mr. President: I have the honor to transmit to you the following message, which I have just received from President Chiang Kai-shek: "I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of Your Excellency's reply dated October 16, 1948, for ARCHIVES MATIONAL AMD which I am deeply grateful. RECORDS SERVICE'* The Communist forces in Central China are now within striking distance of Shanghai and Nanking. If we fail to stem the tide, China may be lost to the cause of democracy. I am therefore compelled to send to Your Excellency again a direct and urgent appeal. The general deterioration of the military situa- tion in China may be attributed to a number of factors. But the most fundamental is the non-observance by the Soviet Government of the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance, which, as Your Excellency will doubtless 4 recall, the Chinese Government signed as a result of the well-intentioned advice from the United States Government. I need hardly point out that, but for persistent Soviet aid, the Chinese Communists would not have been able to occupy Manchuria and develop into such a menace. As a co-defender of democracy against the onrush and infiltration of Communism throughout the world, I appeal to you for speedy and increased military assis- tance and for a firm statement of American policy in support of the cause for which my Government is fighting. Such a statement would serve to bolster up the morale of the armed forces and the civilian population and would strengthen the Government's position in the