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[PUB. LAW 472.] 24 25 [PUB. LAW 472.] SEC. 202. It is the purpose of this title to provide for the special as well as to the governments of those countries. Section 302 of the Act care and feeding of children by authorizing additional moneys for of January 27, 1948 (Public Law 402, Eightieth Congress), and sec- the International Children's Emergency Fund of the United Nations. tion 110 (c) of the Economic Cooperation Act of 1948 (relating to SEC. 203. The President is hereby authorized and directed any time investigations of personnel by the Federal Bureau of Investigation) after the date of the enactment of this Act and before July 1, 1949, shall be applicable to any person so detailed pursuant to such subsec- to make contributions (a) from sums appropriated to carry out the tion (2) of such Act of 1947: Provided, That any military or civilian purposes of this title and (b) from sums appropriated to carry out personnel detailed under section 1 of such Act of 1947 may receive such the general purposes of the proviso in the first paragraph of the first station allowances or additional allowances as the President may pre- section of the joint resolution of May 31, 1947 (Public Law 84, scribe (and payments of such allowances heretofore made are hereby Eightieth Congress), as amended, to the International Children's validated). Emergency Fund of the United Nations for the special care and feeding TITLE IV of children. SEC. 204. No contribution shall be made pursuant to this title or SEC. 401. This title may be cited as the "China Aid Act of 1948". such joint resolution of May 31, 1947, which would cause the sum of SEC. 402. Recognizing the intimate economic and other relation- (a) the aggregate amount contributed pursuant to this title and (b) ships between the United States and China, and recognizing that the aggregate amount contributed by the United States pursuant to disruption following in the wake of war is not contained by national such joint resolution of May 31, 1947, to exceed whichever of the frontiers, the Congress finds that the existing situation in China following sums is the lesser: endangers the establishment of a lasting peace, the general welfare (1) 72 per centum of the total resources contributed after May and national interest of the United States, and the attainment of the 31, 1947, by all governments, including the United States, for objectives of the United Nations. It is the sense of the Congress programs carried out under the supervision of such Fund : Pro- that the further evolution in China of principles of individual liberty, vided, That in computing the amount of resources contributed free institutions, and genuine independence rests largely upon the there shall not be included contributions by any government for continuing development of a strong and democratic national govern- the benefit of persons located within the territory of such con- ment as the basis for the establishment of sound economic conditions tributing government; or and for stable international economic relationships. Mindful of the (2) $100,000,000. advantages which the United States has enjoyed through the existence SEC. 205. Funds appropriated for the purposes of such joint resolu- of a large domestic market with no internal trade barriers, and believ- tion of May 31, 1947, shall remain available through June 30, 1949. ing that similar advantages can accrue to China, it is declared to be SEC. 206. There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to carry the policy of the people of the United States to encourage the Republic out the purposes of this title for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1949, of China and its people to exert sustained common efforts which will the sum of $60,000,000. speedily achieve the internal peace and economic stability in China which are essential for lasting peace and prosperity in the world. TITLE III It is further declared to be the policy of the people of the United SEC. 301. This title may be cited as the "Greek-Turkish Assistance States to encourage the Republic of China in its efforts to maintain Act of 1948". the genuine independence and the administrative integrity of China, SEC. 302. In addition to the amounts authorized to be appropriated and to sustain and strengthen principles of individual liberty and free under subsection (b) of section 4 of the Act of May 22, 1947 (61 Stat. institutions in China through a program of assistance based on self- 103), there are hereby authorized to be appropriated not to exceed help and cooperation Provided, That no assistance to China herein $275,000,000 to carry out the provisions of such Act, as amended. contemplated shall seriously impair the economic stability of the SEC. 303. (a) Subsection (a) of section 4 of such Act of May 22, United States. It is further declared to be the policy of the United 1947, is hereby amended by adding at the end thereof the following: States that assistance provided by the United States under this title "The Reconstruction Finance Corporation is authorized and directed should at all times be dependent upon cooperation by the Republic to make additional advances, not to exceed in the aggregate $50,000,000, of China and its people in furthering the program : Provided further, to carry out the provisions of this Act, as amended, in such manner That assistance furnished under this title shall not be construed and in such amounts as the President shall determine. No interest as an express or implied assumption by the United States of any shall be charged on advances made by the Treasury to the Reconstruc- responsibility for policies, acts, or undertakings of the Republic of tion Finance Corporation for this purpose." China or for conditions which may prevail in China at any time. (b) Subsection (b) of section 4 of the said Act is hereby amended SEC. 403. Aid provided under this title shall be provided under the by inserting after the word "repaid" the following: "without interest". applicable provisions of the Economic Cooperation Act of 1948 which SEC. 304. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 1 of such Act of May are consistent with the purposes of this title. It is not the purpose of 22, 1947, are hereby amended to permit detailing of persons referred to this title that China, in order to receive aid hereunder, shall adhere to in such subsections to the United States Missions to Greece and Turkey a joint program for European recovery.

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    "ocrText": "[PUB. LAW 472.]\n24\n25\n[PUB. LAW 472.]\nSEC. 202. It is the purpose of this title to provide for the special\nas well as to the governments of those countries. Section 302 of the Act\ncare and feeding of children by authorizing additional moneys for\nof January 27, 1948 (Public Law 402, Eightieth Congress), and sec-\nthe International Children's Emergency Fund of the United Nations.\ntion 110 (c) of the Economic Cooperation Act of 1948 (relating to\nSEC. 203. The President is hereby authorized and directed any time\ninvestigations of personnel by the Federal Bureau of Investigation)\nafter the date of the enactment of this Act and before July 1, 1949,\nshall be applicable to any person so detailed pursuant to such subsec-\nto make contributions (a) from sums appropriated to carry out the\ntion (2) of such Act of 1947: Provided, That any military or civilian\npurposes of this title and (b) from sums appropriated to carry out\npersonnel detailed under section 1 of such Act of 1947 may receive such\nthe general purposes of the proviso in the first paragraph of the first\nstation allowances or additional allowances as the President may pre-\nsection of the joint resolution of May 31, 1947 (Public Law 84,\nscribe (and payments of such allowances heretofore made are hereby\nEightieth Congress), as amended, to the International Children's\nvalidated).\nEmergency Fund of the United Nations for the special care and feeding\nTITLE IV\nof children.\nSEC. 204. No contribution shall be made pursuant to this title or\nSEC. 401. This title may be cited as the \"China Aid Act of 1948\".\nsuch joint resolution of May 31, 1947, which would cause the sum of\nSEC. 402. Recognizing the intimate economic and other relation-\n(a) the aggregate amount contributed pursuant to this title and (b)\nships between the United States and China, and recognizing that\nthe aggregate amount contributed by the United States pursuant to\ndisruption following in the wake of war is not contained by national\nsuch joint resolution of May 31, 1947, to exceed whichever of the\nfrontiers, the Congress finds that the existing situation in China\nfollowing sums is the lesser:\nendangers the establishment of a lasting peace, the general welfare\n(1) 72 per centum of the total resources contributed after May\nand national interest of the United States, and the attainment of the\n31, 1947, by all governments, including the United States, for\nobjectives of the United Nations. It is the sense of the Congress\nprograms carried out under the supervision of such Fund : Pro-\nthat the further evolution in China of principles of individual liberty,\nvided, That in computing the amount of resources contributed\nfree institutions, and genuine independence rests largely upon the\nthere shall not be included contributions by any government for\ncontinuing development of a strong and democratic national govern-\nthe benefit of persons located within the territory of such con-\nment as the basis for the establishment of sound economic conditions\ntributing government; or\nand for stable international economic relationships. Mindful of the\n(2) $100,000,000.\nadvantages which the United States has enjoyed through the existence\nSEC. 205. Funds appropriated for the purposes of such joint resolu-\nof a large domestic market with no internal trade barriers, and believ-\ntion of May 31, 1947, shall remain available through June 30, 1949.\ning that similar advantages can accrue to China, it is declared to be\nSEC. 206. There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to carry\nthe policy of the people of the United States to encourage the Republic\nout the purposes of this title for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1949,\nof China and its people to exert sustained common efforts which will\nthe sum of $60,000,000.\nspeedily achieve the internal peace and economic stability in China\nwhich are essential for lasting peace and prosperity in the world.\nTITLE III\nIt is further declared to be the policy of the people of the United\nSEC. 301. This title may be cited as the \"Greek-Turkish Assistance\nStates to encourage the Republic of China in its efforts to maintain\nAct of 1948\".\nthe genuine independence and the administrative integrity of China,\nSEC. 302. In addition to the amounts authorized to be appropriated\nand to sustain and strengthen principles of individual liberty and free\nunder subsection (b) of section 4 of the Act of May 22, 1947 (61 Stat.\ninstitutions in China through a program of assistance based on self-\n103), there are hereby authorized to be appropriated not to exceed\nhelp and cooperation Provided, That no assistance to China herein\n$275,000,000 to carry out the provisions of such Act, as amended.\ncontemplated shall seriously impair the economic stability of the\nSEC. 303. (a) Subsection (a) of section 4 of such Act of May 22,\nUnited States. It is further declared to be the policy of the United\n1947, is hereby amended by adding at the end thereof the following:\nStates that assistance provided by the United States under this title\n\"The Reconstruction Finance Corporation is authorized and directed\nshould at all times be dependent upon cooperation by the Republic\nto make additional advances, not to exceed in the aggregate $50,000,000,\nof China and its people in furthering the program : Provided further,\nto carry out the provisions of this Act, as amended, in such manner\nThat assistance furnished under this title shall not be construed\nand in such amounts as the President shall determine. No interest\nas an express or implied assumption by the United States of any\nshall be charged on advances made by the Treasury to the Reconstruc-\nresponsibility for policies, acts, or undertakings of the Republic of\ntion Finance Corporation for this purpose.\"\nChina or for conditions which may prevail in China at any time.\n(b) Subsection (b) of section 4 of the said Act is hereby amended\nSEC. 403. Aid provided under this title shall be provided under the\nby inserting after the word \"repaid\" the following: \"without interest\".\napplicable provisions of the Economic Cooperation Act of 1948 which\nSEC. 304. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 1 of such Act of May\nare consistent with the purposes of this title. It is not the purpose of\n22, 1947, are hereby amended to permit detailing of persons referred to\nthis title that China, in order to receive aid hereunder, shall adhere to\nin such subsections to the United States Missions to Greece and Turkey\na joint program for European recovery."
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