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The President. - 5 - 6/6/45. adequately identifying individual perpetrators of atrocities and crimes makes it the more important that we proceed against the top officials and organizations responsible for originating the criminal policies, for only by so doing can there be just rotribution for many of the most brutal acts. II. Over a month a.go the United States proposed to the United Kingdom, Soviet Russia and France a specific plan, in writing, that these four powers join in a protocol establishing an Internationel Military Tribunal, defining the jurisdiction and powers of the tribunal, naming the gate- gories of acts declared to be crimes, and describing those individuals and organizations to be placed on trial. Negotiation of such an agreement between the four powers is not yet completed. In view of the immensity of our task, it did not seem wise to await consummation of international arrangements before proceeding with prepa- ration of the American case. Accordingly, I went to Paris, to American Army Headquarters at Frankfort and Wiesbaden, and to London, for the purpose of assembling, organizing, and instructing personnel from the existing services and agencies and getting the different organizations ARCHIVES ONATIONAL RECORDS SERVICE AND E coordinated and at work on the evidence. I uniformly met with eager cooperation. The custody and treatment of war criminals and suspects appeared to require immediate attention. I asked the War Department to deny those prisoners who are suspected war criminals the privileges which would appertain to their rank if they were merely prisoners of war; to assemble them at convenient and secure locations for interrogation

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    "ocrText": "The President.\n- 5 -\n6/6/45.\nadequately identifying individual perpetrators of atrocities and crimes\nmakes it the more important that we proceed against the top officials\nand organizations responsible for originating the criminal policies,\nfor only by so doing can there be just rotribution for many of the most\nbrutal acts.\nII.\nOver a month a.go the United States proposed to the United Kingdom,\nSoviet Russia and France a specific plan, in writing, that these four\npowers join in a protocol establishing an Internationel Military Tribunal,\ndefining the jurisdiction and powers of the tribunal, naming the gate-\ngories of acts declared to be crimes, and describing those individuals\nand organizations to be placed on trial. Negotiation of such an agreement\nbetween the four powers is not yet completed.\nIn view of the immensity of our task, it did not seem wise to await\nconsummation of international arrangements before proceeding with prepa-\nration of the American case. Accordingly, I went to Paris, to American\nArmy Headquarters at Frankfort and Wiesbaden, and to London, for the\npurpose of assembling, organizing, and instructing personnel from the\nexisting services and agencies and getting the different organizations\nARCHIVES ONATIONAL RECORDS SERVICE AND\nE\ncoordinated and at work on the evidence. I uniformly met with eager\ncooperation.\nThe custody and treatment of war criminals and suspects appeared\nto require immediate attention. I asked the War Department to deny\nthose prisoners who are suspected war criminals the privileges which\nwould appertain to their rank if they were merely prisoners of war;\nto assemble them at convenient and secure locations for interrogation"
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