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NATIONAL ARCHIVES-A RECORDS SERVICE' all hitherto existing moral codes are derived from the mode of pro- duction peculiar to the particular age and place in which they origi- nate. This explains wide variations in moral codes from age to age and from society to society. Man is born into, and influenced by, the moral code of his time and place; changes in moral codes therefore develop slowly. Bourgeois morality serves the fundamental purpose of support- ing existing social structures and it is thus basically a tool assisting the exploiting class to maintain control over the exploited class; it is a defense and justification of the currently prevailing mode of economic production. The Communist standard of morality is an extremely simple one: namely, anything that tends to bring about the ideal Communist society is morally good and anything that militates against it is morally bad. The fact that the Communist concept of bourgeois morality is not in accord with observed facts of history, and that Communist morality itself neglects the spiritual aspects of the subject, are not pertinent to our present analysis. The significance of the Communist concept of morality from the standpoint of the relations between the United States and Soviet Russia lies in two facts: 1. Actions of every type, no matter how abhorrent by ordinary moral standards, are regarded as morally good if they promote the development of the Communist -14-

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    "ocrText": "NATIONAL\nARCHIVES-A\nRECORDS\nSERVICE'\nall hitherto existing moral codes are derived from the mode of pro-\nduction peculiar to the particular age and place in which they origi-\nnate. This explains wide variations in moral codes from age to age\nand from society to society. Man is born into, and influenced by, the\nmoral code of his time and place; changes in moral codes therefore\ndevelop slowly.\nBourgeois morality serves the fundamental purpose of support-\ning existing social structures and it is thus basically a tool\nassisting the exploiting class to maintain control over the exploited\nclass; it is a defense and justification of the currently prevailing\nmode of economic production.\nThe Communist standard of morality is an extremely simple\none: namely, anything that tends to bring about the ideal Communist\nsociety is morally good and anything that militates against it is\nmorally bad.\nThe fact that the Communist concept of bourgeois morality is\nnot in accord with observed facts of history, and that Communist\nmorality itself neglects the spiritual aspects of the subject, are not\npertinent to our present analysis.\nThe significance of the Communist concept of morality from\nthe standpoint of the relations between the United States and Soviet\nRussia lies in two facts:\n1. Actions of every type, no matter how abhorrent by\nordinary moral standards, are regarded as morally\ngood if they promote the development of the Communist\n-14-"
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