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-8- V. NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA Soviet Designs.--Assistant Secretary McGhee pointed out to the Annual Press Institute, Chapel Hill, N.C., on January 19 that the effects of World War II included the emergence of Soviet imperialism under the guise of Com- munism, with the goal of conquering the Near East and South Asia, an objective clearly expressed in the draft agreements between Stalin and Hitler in 1940. The Soviet Union "must have thought the situation peculiarly favora- ble for her designs in 1945 * and "set in motion a series of intrigues and attacks calculated to destroy Greece, penetrate Turkey, and paralyze Iran, " Mr. McGhee said, but the US "recognized the danger and accepted the challenge" and "in a series of unprecedented actions" through the UN and through direct aid to Greece and Turkey and later to Iran" assisted the peoples of the Near East in resisting aggression. 20 India: Ambassador Henderson Discusses Polarization.-- In an address Nefore the Foreign Relations Society at New Delhi on December 23 (published in January), Loy W. Hender- son, US Ambassador to India, described as a "fallacy" and a "fancied divergency" between US and Indian policies the notion that the world is divided into two great power bloes engaged in a cold war, with the US a prominent member in TREEAR one bloc, both combatants concentrating on preparations for actual warfare, Mr. Henderson said that the US does not ARCHIVES AND "NATIONAL RECOROS adhere to a "power bloc" but looks toward other UN members SERVICE'* of good will for cooperation in discouraging aggression. Americans 'would never permit their Government to make im- moral international decisions merely in order to strength- en their Government's position in a cold war", and few Am- ericans would accept the thesis that the US is "more inter- ested in preparing for war than in relieving the distress. of suffering peoples throughout the world," he declared. 21 VI. FAR EAST Formosa: President and Secretary of State Clarify US Policy.-President Truman stated to the press on January 5 that, in accord with traditional US policy calling for international respect for the territorial integrity of Chi- na, and in keeping with the Cairo and Potsdam declarations and the Japanese surrender terms with regard to the restora- tion of Formosa to China, the United States "will not pur- sue a course which vill lead to involvement in the civil con- flict in China" and "will not provide military aid or advi ce 20 Press release 53, Jan. 19; excerpted version, Bulletin, Jan. 30, p. 170. 21. Bulletin, Jan. 9, p. 43.

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    "ocrText": "-8-\nV. NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA\nSoviet Designs.--Assistant Secretary McGhee pointed\nout to the Annual Press Institute, Chapel Hill, N.C., on\nJanuary 19 that the effects of World War II included the\nemergence of Soviet imperialism under the guise of Com-\nmunism, with the goal of conquering the Near East and\nSouth Asia, an objective clearly expressed in the draft\nagreements between Stalin and Hitler in 1940. The Soviet\nUnion \"must have thought the situation peculiarly favora-\nble for her designs in 1945 * and \"set in motion a series\nof intrigues and attacks calculated to destroy Greece,\npenetrate Turkey, and paralyze Iran, \" Mr. McGhee said, but\nthe US \"recognized the danger and accepted the challenge\"\nand \"in a series of unprecedented actions\" through the UN\nand through direct aid to Greece and Turkey and later to\nIran\" assisted the peoples of the Near East in resisting\naggression. 20\nIndia: Ambassador Henderson Discusses Polarization.--\nIn an address Nefore the Foreign Relations Society at New\nDelhi on December 23 (published in January), Loy W. Hender-\nson, US Ambassador to India, described as a \"fallacy\" and\na\n\"fancied divergency\" between US and Indian policies the\nnotion that the world is divided into two great power bloes\nengaged in a cold war, with the US a prominent member in\nTREEAR\none bloc, both combatants concentrating on preparations for\nactual warfare, Mr. Henderson said that the US does not\nARCHIVES AND \"NATIONAL RECOROS\nadhere to a \"power bloc\" but looks toward other UN members\nSERVICE'*\nof good will for cooperation in discouraging aggression.\nAmericans 'would never permit their Government to make im-\nmoral international decisions merely in order to strength-\nen their Government's position in a cold war\", and few Am-\nericans would accept the thesis that the US is \"more inter-\nested in preparing for war than in relieving the distress.\nof suffering peoples throughout the world,\" he declared.\n21\nVI. FAR EAST\nFormosa: President and Secretary of State Clarify US\nPolicy.-President Truman stated to the press on January\n5 that, in accord with traditional US policy calling for\ninternational respect for the territorial integrity of Chi-\nna, and in keeping with the Cairo and Potsdam declarations\nand the Japanese surrender terms with regard to the restora-\ntion of Formosa to China, the United States \"will not pur-\nsue a course which vill lead to involvement in the civil con-\nflict in China\" and \"will not provide military aid or advi ce\n20\nPress release 53, Jan. 19; excerpted version, Bulletin,\nJan. 30, p. 170.\n21.\nBulletin, Jan. 9, p. 43."
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