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THEMAN
'NATIONAL
ARCHIVES AND
RECORDS
OFFICE
TOP SECRET
SERVICE*
(5) The U. S. Government desires to assist China in
the development of an effective Army and Navy, so limited
in size as not to become an undue burden on the Chinese
economy, and to this end maintains advisory missions.
This assistance, however, will not extend to direct par-
ticipation in the Chinese civil war.
b. On 9 June 1947 the Joint Chiefs of Staff expressed
the following views:
"It is the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff that,
from the military point of view, carefully planned, se-
lective and well-supervised assistance to the National
Government, under conditions which will assure that this
assistance will not be misused, will definitely contrib-
ute to United States security interests. Such assistance
should facilitate the military development which appears
essential for the unification and stabilization of China.
It should enable China more effectively to resist Soviet
expansionist efforts in the Far East and will thus con-
tribute to the military security of the United States.
In addition, it should be a stabilizing factor through-
out the Far East. A firm United States position in this
regard, as in the Middle East and elsewhere in the world,
would serve the cause of peace as well as the other aims
of the United Nations."
C. On 31 March 1948 the Joint Chiefs of Staff reaffirmed
these views in the following language :
"
the situation in Greece emphasizes that economic aid
has little value unless and until internal conditions of
law and order are established to the degree that the eco-
nomic aid will serve the purpose for which intended.
it
would be unwise to extend economic aid to China without
the military assistance which will provide the National
Government some means with which to improve the present
situation of internal armed conflict. the Joint Chief's
of Staff perceive no objection to the view that the
NSC 22
- 2 -
TOP SECRET
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"ocrText": "THEMAN\n'NATIONAL\nARCHIVES AND\nRECORDS\nOFFICE\nTOP SECRET\nSERVICE*\n(5) The U. S. Government desires to assist China in\nthe development of an effective Army and Navy, so limited\nin size as not to become an undue burden on the Chinese\neconomy, and to this end maintains advisory missions.\nThis assistance, however, will not extend to direct par-\nticipation in the Chinese civil war.\nb. On 9 June 1947 the Joint Chiefs of Staff expressed\nthe following views:\n\"It is the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff that,\nfrom the military point of view, carefully planned, se-\nlective and well-supervised assistance to the National\nGovernment, under conditions which will assure that this\nassistance will not be misused, will definitely contrib-\nute to United States security interests. Such assistance\nshould facilitate the military development which appears\nessential for the unification and stabilization of China.\nIt should enable China more effectively to resist Soviet\nexpansionist efforts in the Far East and will thus con-\ntribute to the military security of the United States.\nIn addition, it should be a stabilizing factor through-\nout the Far East. A firm United States position in this\nregard, as in the Middle East and elsewhere in the world,\nwould serve the cause of peace as well as the other aims\nof the United Nations.\"\nC. On 31 March 1948 the Joint Chiefs of Staff reaffirmed\nthese views in the following language :\n\"\nthe situation in Greece emphasizes that economic aid\nhas little value unless and until internal conditions of\nlaw and order are established to the degree that the eco-\nnomic aid will serve the purpose for which intended.\nit\nwould be unwise to extend economic aid to China without\nthe military assistance which will provide the National\nGovernment some means with which to improve the present\nsituation of internal armed conflict. the Joint Chief's\nof Staff perceive no objection to the view that the\nNSC 22\n- 2 -\nTOP SECRET"
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