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TOPOSECRET
SECTION II.
STUDY
1. Soviet Crude Oil Production.
a total of 16 million tons for the five years.
Since the 1950 goal is 35.4 million tons' this
Estimates for the base year 1945 showed
some divergence and after careful considera-
implies that the 1945 output is 19.4 million
tion it was concluded that the most reliable
metric tons. If the official percentage in-
method for estimating the current production
creases are applied to this base figure for 1945,
of crude oil in the USSR was the use of certain
the oil production for each succeeding year is
releases in the Soviet press. The primary
as follows:
factors used were: (1) the petroleum goal
under the current Five-Year Plan; and (2)
Millions of
announcements of progress in the attainment
Year
Metric Tons
of annual production quotas. The following
1945
will
19.4
is a description of the method that was used
1946
in estimating crude oil production from 1945
? Allo
21.7
1947
25.8
through 1949.
1948
29.2
In the postwar period, beginning with the
1949
si
32.8
year 1946, the progress of crude oil produc-
tion has been reported in terms of percentage
These estimates are further confirmed, sta-
increases over the previous year. Thus far,
tistically and independently, by reference to a
the official yearly rate of increase which has
recent Soviet publication. Published by the
prevailed since 1945 has been as follows:
Soviet Embassy in Washington, D. C., this peri-
a. Oil production in 1946 increased 12 per-
odical gave the development and advance-
cent over 1945. 1
ment of the petroleum industry in the USSR
b. Oil production in 1947 increased 19 per-
which was characterized in the following
cent over 1946.²
manner:
c. Oil production in 1948 increased 13 per-
cent over 1947.
OIL. INCREASES OVER 1945, WHICH
EQUALS 100 PERCENT
d. BAIBAKOV, Minister of the Soviet oil in-
Percentage Increases
dustry, stated that the goal of the oil industry
Year
Over 1945-100 percent
for 1949 was to increase oil output 12.3 per-
1946
112
cent over 1948 production.
1947
133
In order to establish an absolute figure to
1948
151
which the above percentage increases could
1949 over 1948
112
be applied, use was made of information con-
tained in Bakinskiy Rabotchiy, 29 May 1946.
If the year 1945 is assigned 19.4 million
This publication stated that during the fourth
metric tons derived by the first method, then
Five-Year Plan, the average annual increase
crude oil production by the above percentage
in oil production will be 3.2 million tons, or
increases is as follows:
1 IZVESTIYA, 21 January 1947.
1Russian text of the fourth Five-Year Plan,
2 IZVESTIYA, 18 January 1948.
PRAVDA, 21 March 1949.
3 IZVESTIYA, 20 January 1949.
2 USSR Information Bulletin, Volume IX, No. 15,
4
PRAVDA, 15 March 1949.
12 August 1949, p. 466.
TOP SECRET
7
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"ocrText": "TOPOSECRET\nSECTION II.\nSTUDY\n1. Soviet Crude Oil Production.\na total of 16 million tons for the five years.\nSince the 1950 goal is 35.4 million tons' this\nEstimates for the base year 1945 showed\nsome divergence and after careful considera-\nimplies that the 1945 output is 19.4 million\ntion it was concluded that the most reliable\nmetric tons. If the official percentage in-\nmethod for estimating the current production\ncreases are applied to this base figure for 1945,\nof crude oil in the USSR was the use of certain\nthe oil production for each succeeding year is\nreleases in the Soviet press. The primary\nas follows:\nfactors used were: (1) the petroleum goal\nunder the current Five-Year Plan; and (2)\nMillions of\nannouncements of progress in the attainment\nYear\nMetric Tons\nof annual production quotas. The following\n1945\nwill\n19.4\nis a description of the method that was used\n1946\nin estimating crude oil production from 1945\n? Allo\n21.7\n1947\n25.8\nthrough 1949.\n1948\n29.2\nIn the postwar period, beginning with the\n1949\nsi\n32.8\nyear 1946, the progress of crude oil produc-\ntion has been reported in terms of percentage\nThese estimates are further confirmed, sta-\nincreases over the previous year. Thus far,\ntistically and independently, by reference to a\nthe official yearly rate of increase which has\nrecent Soviet publication. Published by the\nprevailed since 1945 has been as follows:\nSoviet Embassy in Washington, D. C., this peri-\na. Oil production in 1946 increased 12 per-\nodical gave the development and advance-\ncent over 1945. 1\nment of the petroleum industry in the USSR\nb. Oil production in 1947 increased 19 per-\nwhich was characterized in the following\ncent over 1946.²\nmanner:\nc. Oil production in 1948 increased 13 per-\ncent over 1947.\nOIL. INCREASES OVER 1945, WHICH\nEQUALS 100 PERCENT\nd. BAIBAKOV, Minister of the Soviet oil in-\nPercentage Increases\ndustry, stated that the goal of the oil industry\nYear\nOver 1945-100 percent\nfor 1949 was to increase oil output 12.3 per-\n1946\n112\ncent over 1948 production.\n1947\n133\nIn order to establish an absolute figure to\n1948\n151\nwhich the above percentage increases could\n1949 over 1948\n112\nbe applied, use was made of information con-\ntained in Bakinskiy Rabotchiy, 29 May 1946.\nIf the year 1945 is assigned 19.4 million\nThis publication stated that during the fourth\nmetric tons derived by the first method, then\nFive-Year Plan, the average annual increase\ncrude oil production by the above percentage\nin oil production will be 3.2 million tons, or\nincreases is as follows:\n1 IZVESTIYA, 21 January 1947.\n1Russian text of the fourth Five-Year Plan,\n2 IZVESTIYA, 18 January 1948.\nPRAVDA, 21 March 1949.\n3 IZVESTIYA, 20 January 1949.\n2 USSR Information Bulletin, Volume IX, No. 15,\n4\nPRAVDA, 15 March 1949.\n12 August 1949, p. 466.\nTOP SECRET\n7"
}