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Chapter VII CLAIMS ARISING OUT OF THE WAR 18. Except as in this Treaty otherwise provided, the Allied and Associated Powers and Japan reciprocally waive claims against each other for acts taken during the state of war hereby ended, prior to September 2, 1945. Japan declares its readiness to enter into similar reciprocal undertakings with nations which broke off diplomatic relations with Japan. 19. Japan waives all claims arising from the presence, operations or actions of forces or authorities of any of the Allied and Associated Powers in Japanese territory prior to the coming into force of the present Treaty. 20. Each of the Allied and Associated Powers will have the right to retain and dispose of all Japanese ARCHIVES NATIONAL SERVICE" ORDS AND property, rights and interests within its territory at any time between December 7, 1941, and the coming into force of the present treaty, excent (1) property of Japanese nationals permitted to reside in the territory of one of the Allied and Associated Powers, except property subjected to special measures prior to September 2, 1945; (2) tangible diplomatic or consular property, net of any expenses incident to its preservation; (3) property of non-political religious, charitable, cultural or educational institutions; (4) property located in Japan, despite the presence elsewhere of paper or similar evidence of right, title or interest in such property, or any debt claim with respect thereto; and (5) trade-marks identifying products originating in Japan. 21. (a) Japan will restore, upon demand, within six months from the effective datenof this treaty the property. tangible and intangible, and all rights or interests of any kind in property, in Japan of the Allied and Associated Powers and their nationals, unless the owner has freely disposed of his property without duress or fraud, and, to the extent that such property and interests, whether or not taken under the control of the Japanese Government, has been lost or damaged as a result of the war, will make compensation in yen equal -6-

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    "ocrText": "Chapter VII\nCLAIMS ARISING OUT OF THE WAR\n18. Except as in this Treaty otherwise provided,\nthe Allied and Associated Powers and Japan reciprocally\nwaive claims against each other for acts taken during the\nstate of war hereby ended, prior to September 2, 1945.\nJapan declares its readiness to enter into similar\nreciprocal undertakings with nations which broke off\ndiplomatic relations with Japan.\n19. Japan waives all claims arising from the\npresence, operations or actions of forces or authorities\nof any of the Allied and Associated Powers in Japanese\nterritory prior to the coming into force of the present\nTreaty.\n20. Each of the Allied and Associated Powers\nwill have the right to retain and dispose of all Japanese\nARCHIVES NATIONAL SERVICE\" ORDS AND\nproperty, rights and interests within its territory at\nany time between December 7, 1941, and the coming into\nforce of the present treaty, excent (1) property of\nJapanese nationals permitted to reside in the territory\nof one of the Allied and Associated Powers, except\nproperty subjected to special measures prior to\nSeptember 2, 1945; (2) tangible diplomatic or consular\nproperty, net of any expenses incident to its preservation;\n(3) property of non-political religious, charitable,\ncultural or educational institutions; (4) property\nlocated in Japan, despite the presence elsewhere of\npaper or similar evidence of right, title or\ninterest\nin such property, or any debt claim with respect thereto;\nand (5) trade-marks identifying products originating in\nJapan.\n21. (a) Japan will restore, upon demand,\nwithin six months from the effective datenof this treaty\nthe property. tangible and intangible, and all rights\nor interests of any kind in property, in Japan of the\nAllied and Associated Powers and their nationals, unless\nthe owner has freely disposed of his property without\nduress or fraud, and, to the extent that such property\nand interests, whether or not taken under the control\nof the Japanese Government, has been lost or damaged\nas a result of the war, will make compensation in yen\nequal\n-6-"
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