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- 2 - the evacuation of Americans from South Korea. General MacArthur is authorized in providing such transportation to furnish at the same time any necessary air or sea cover to protect the operation. Further orders are desired to guide General MacArthur in the exercise of his discretion. While certain air cover based on Japan could be utilized, it may be desirable or necessary to base fighter aircraft on Kimpo Airport at Seoul in order to make the necessary protection fully available. An important element in the situation is the presence of the North Korean tank forces, estimated at some 70 tanks, at a point reported to be only 15 or 20 miles north of Seoul. If the North Korean forces capture Kimpo Airport, evacuation might be made impossible. Use of our air cover might there- fore extend to bombing or straffing operations against North TRUMAN Korean tank or other ground forces or operations against E 53 SERVICE the the North Korean air forces. It is considered desirable that GOVER Kimpo Airfield be held for the present, not only to aid in evacuation plans but also for its effect on the morale of the army, government and people of South Korea. Retention of

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    "ocrText": "- 2 -\nthe evacuation of Americans from South Korea. General\nMacArthur is authorized in providing such transportation\nto furnish at the same time any necessary air or sea cover\nto protect the operation.\nFurther orders are desired to guide General MacArthur in\nthe exercise of his discretion.\nWhile certain air cover based on Japan could be utilized,\nit may be desirable or necessary to base fighter aircraft\non Kimpo Airport at Seoul in order to make the necessary\nprotection fully available.\nAn important element in the situation is the presence of the\nNorth Korean tank forces, estimated at some 70 tanks, at a\npoint reported to be only 15 or 20 miles north of Seoul.\nIf the North Korean forces capture Kimpo Airport, evacuation\nmight be made impossible. Use of our air cover might there-\nfore extend to bombing or straffing operations against North\nTRUMAN\nKorean tank or other ground forces or operations against\nE 53 SERVICE the the\nNorth Korean air forces. It is considered desirable that\nGOVER\nKimpo Airfield be held for the present, not only to aid in\nevacuation plans but also for its effect on the morale of\nthe army, government and people of South Korea. Retention\nof"
}