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(4) Soviet Enterprises in the Eastern Zone.
The Western Powers agreed on the following summary
statement in CFM/P/49/3 concerning the Soviet "A.G.°S
in
Eastern Germany V Any industrial enterprise in
Germany whose ownership or control was acquired after
May 8th, 1945, by or on behalf of any foreign powers
would be surrendered and disposed of in accordance
with appropriate German legislation unless such
acquisition has quadripartite approval and the
interest so approved is subjected to german law."
The experts of the Western Powers agreed on the
following arguments which would be used against Soviet
ownership of these enterprises.
(a) Control over the productive facilities
of one section of Germany by a foreign power was
incompatible with the economic unity of the
country.
(b) Soviet control of the enterprises con-
stituted a permanent interference in the Eastern
Zone which was economically and politically
dangerous to a unified Germany. 2
(c) The Potsdam Agreement did not sanction
the acquisition of enterprises by any of the
occupying powers. It provided that the repara
tion claims of the Soviet Union should be met by
removals from the Soviet Zone and from appropriate
German external assets.
There was considerable difference of opinion among
the Western Powers over the actual procedure for bringing
about the relinquishment of Soviet control over the A.d. S.
One point at issue concerned what should be done if, after
should then claim the right to remove the equipment of the
agreeing to relinquish control over the A.G.° S the Soviets
A.G. °s to the Soviet Union as reparations. In discussion
of this point, Mr. Acheson observed "that 1t might be
difficult to deny the Russians rights under Potsdam to
1. USDEL Working Paper/" rev. 1, May 29, 1949, VII.
2. Preliminary Tripartite Conversations: Report to the
Foreign Ministers, May 20, 1949, p. 3.
3. USDEL Working Paper/? rev. 1, May 29, 1949, VII.
HARRY S. TRUMAN LIBRARX
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"ocrText": "TOP SECROI\n- 10 -\n(4) Soviet Enterprises in the Eastern Zone.\nThe Western Powers agreed on the following summary\nstatement in CFM/P/49/3 concerning the Soviet \"A.G.°S\nin\nEastern Germany V Any industrial enterprise in\nGermany whose ownership or control was acquired after\nMay 8th, 1945, by or on behalf of any foreign powers\nwould be surrendered and disposed of in accordance\nwith appropriate German legislation unless such\nacquisition has quadripartite approval and the\ninterest so approved is subjected to german law.\"\nThe experts of the Western Powers agreed on the\nfollowing arguments which would be used against Soviet\nownership of these enterprises.\n(a) Control over the productive facilities\nof one section of Germany by a foreign power was\nincompatible with the economic unity of the\ncountry.\n(b) Soviet control of the enterprises con-\nstituted a permanent interference in the Eastern\nZone which was economically and politically\ndangerous to a unified Germany. 2\n(c) The Potsdam Agreement did not sanction\nthe acquisition of enterprises by any of the\noccupying powers. It provided that the repara\ntion claims of the Soviet Union should be met by\nremovals from the Soviet Zone and from appropriate\nGerman external assets.\nThere was considerable difference of opinion among\nthe Western Powers over the actual procedure for bringing\nabout the relinquishment of Soviet control over the A.d. S.\nOne point at issue concerned what should be done if, after\nshould then claim the right to remove the equipment of the\nagreeing to relinquish control over the A.G.° S the Soviets\nA.G. °s to the Soviet Union as reparations. In discussion\nof this point, Mr. Acheson observed \"that 1t might be\ndifficult to deny the Russians rights under Potsdam to\n1. USDEL Working Paper/\" rev. 1, May 29, 1949, VII.\n2. Preliminary Tripartite Conversations: Report to the\nForeign Ministers, May 20, 1949, p. 3.\n3. USDEL Working Paper/? rev. 1, May 29, 1949, VII.\nHARRY S. TRUMAN LIBRARX\nTOP SECREAL"
}