Ask the Scholar

Page 8 of 18
I can add historical knowledge about this page.

Page image

Page 8

OCR

-5- We will be wiser, I believe, to base our plans on the probability that within five years the Chinese Communists will have accomplished enough in some areas to provide their propaganda experts with some very persuasive material and that they will make skillful use of such material. If in this same period the Indian economy is allowed to stagnate, the contrast between the rosy reports which will be pouring into India from the North and the hard continuing fact of Indian poverty and misery could readily create a most critical situation. This potential danger may be increased by the long range weakness of Indian leadership. Mr. Nehru and his associates, who have been brought up in our own democratic tradition and who, in spite of our disappointment at some of their actions, are personally dedicated to those trad- itions, will then be five years older and probably less effective. There are only a few younger men of established ability to replace them. Moreover, for the last few years the present Government leaders have been coasting to a large degree on the loyalties developed during the long fight for independence. Unless there is a definite improvement in the well-being of the average Indian citizen, these loyalties will gradually wear thin. In this unstable kind of setting we would surely see the rapid growth of Communist organizations throughout India. If these organizations in their early stages were organized with a minimum of violence and threats, they could be vastly more effective than the Communist Party is today. the If they were able to convince even a sizable minority of the Indian people that the Communist Government was the moving rapidly ahead in China, while the Indian Government had failed, the present democratic society could rapidly disintegrate. Since there is no strong second man avail- able, the death or serious illness of Mr. Nehru would speed up this process considerably. Clearly, if India should go, the whole vast area from Cairo to Tokyo would be in grave danger. Southeast Asia would be outflanked to the East and the Middle East would be outflanked to the West. We would be cut off completely from some of the world's richest resources, and eventually faced with a dangerous increase in Communist manpower.

Page data

Page
8
Source index
0
Type
photo
Media ID
f93053ce20ea5079
Size
unknown

Document data

ID
269701917
Core
doc
Type
document
DTO data
{
    "id": "269701917",
    "sourceUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/269701917",
    "contentType": "document",
    "title": "Correspondence Between President Harry S. Truman and Chester Bowles, with Attachment",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/269701917",
    "collections": [
        "President's Secretary's Files (Truman Administration)",
        "Subject Files"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750301/750301-07-001.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750301/750301-07-001.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750301/750301-07-001.jpg",
    "imageCount": 18,
    "hasImages": true,
    "source": "import",
    "hasTranscription": false
}

Context sent to Scholar

Document identity
{
    "localId": "269701917",
    "label": "Correspondence Between President Harry S. Truman and Chester Bowles, with Attachment",
    "core": "doc",
    "dtoType": "document",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/269701917"
}
Document source metadata
{
    "id": "269701917",
    "sourceUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/269701917",
    "contentType": "document",
    "title": "Correspondence Between President Harry S. Truman and Chester Bowles, with Attachment",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/269701917",
    "collections": [
        "President's Secretary's Files (Truman Administration)",
        "Subject Files"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750301/750301-07-001.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750301/750301-07-001.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750301/750301-07-001.jpg",
    "imageCount": 18,
    "hasImages": true,
    "source": "import",
    "hasTranscription": false
}
Document source extras
{
    "url": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/269701917",
    "naId": 269701917,
    "levelOfDescription": "item",
    "productionDates": [
        {
            "logicalDate": "1951-12-01",
            "month": 12,
            "year": 1951
        }
    ],
    "recordType": "description",
    "ocrSource": "nara-archive"
}
Page context
{
    "seq": 8,
    "pageIndex": 0,
    "type": "photo",
    "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750301/750301-07-008.jpg",
    "mediaId": "f93053ce20ea5079",
    "ocrText": "-5-\nWe will be wiser, I believe, to base our plans on the\nprobability that within five years the Chinese Communists\nwill have accomplished enough in some areas to provide their\npropaganda experts with some very persuasive material and\nthat they will make skillful use of such material.\nIf in this same period the Indian economy is allowed\nto stagnate, the contrast between the rosy reports which\nwill be pouring into India from the North and the hard\ncontinuing fact of Indian poverty and misery could readily\ncreate a most critical situation.\nThis potential danger may be increased by the long\nrange weakness of Indian leadership. Mr. Nehru and his\nassociates, who have been brought up in our own democratic\ntradition and who, in spite of our disappointment at some\nof their actions, are personally dedicated to those trad-\nitions, will then be five years older and probably less\neffective. There are only a few younger men of established\nability to replace them.\nMoreover, for the last few years the present Government\nleaders have been coasting to a large degree on the\nloyalties developed during the long fight for independence.\nUnless there is a definite improvement in the well-being of\nthe average Indian citizen, these loyalties will gradually\nwear thin.\nIn this unstable kind of setting we would surely see\nthe rapid growth of Communist organizations throughout\nIndia. If these organizations in their early stages were\norganized with a minimum of violence and threats, they could\nbe vastly more effective than the Communist Party is today.\nthe\nIf they were able to convince even a sizable minority\nof the Indian people that the Communist Government was\nthe\nmoving rapidly ahead in China, while the Indian Government\nhad failed, the present democratic society could rapidly\ndisintegrate. Since there is no strong second man avail-\nable, the death or serious illness of Mr. Nehru would speed\nup this process considerably.\nClearly, if India should go, the whole vast area from\nCairo to Tokyo would be in grave danger. Southeast Asia\nwould be outflanked to the East and the Middle East would\nbe outflanked to the West. We would be cut off completely\nfrom some of the world's richest resources, and eventually\nfaced with a dangerous increase in Communist manpower."
}